高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture当堂检测题，共10页。
1. A vegetarian diet may nt prvide enugh calries (calrie) fr a child’s nrmal grwth.
2. There is a hide-and-seek assciatin (assciate) with a leader wh is nwhere t be fund.
3. But n this questin, the tw leaders have very fundamental (fundament) differences.
4. It’s nrmal fr puppies and dgs t chew (chew) n bjects as they explre the wrld.
5. The verbs were subdivided int transitive and intransitive categries (categry).
6. Great quantities(quantity) f sand were washed dwn the hillside by the rain last night.
7. We played a trick n ur teacher by hiding under ur desks.
8. We’ve fixed the date fr the uting and we’ll g regardless f wind r rain.
9. Our weather and temperature are cnsistent (cnsistence) thrughut the year.
10. Fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in carbhydrate, vitamins (vitamin) and minerals.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
cntribute t, make up, regardless f, cut dwn n, quantities f, rather than, in additin, in ther wrds
1. He tried t cut dwn n smking but failed.
2. Hnesty and hard wrk cntribute t success and happiness.
3. In additin, they held hard wrk in high regard.
4. Nrth Africans make up the largest and prest immigrant grup in the cuntry.
5. Hw men first learnt t invent wrds is unknwn; in ther wrds, the rigin f language is a mystery.
6. Nwadays, mst peple prefer t play cmputer games rather than read bks.
7. These laws are universal in their applicatin, regardless f cultural beliefs, gegraphy, r climate.
8. With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The dctr recmmended that he stay a few mre days in hspital.
医生建议他在医院再住几天。
2. It’s up t yu t decide whether t take up physics r chemistry.
是学物理还是化学由你决定。
3. Chinese are prud f what they have achieved in the past years.
中国人对过去几年取得的成就感到自豪。
4. What is imprtant is that we let thers knw we care abut them.
重要的是我们让别人知道我们关心他们。
5. It takes curage t admit ne’s mistakes t thers.
向别人承认自己的错误需要勇气。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·合肥高二检测)
D yu ever thrw away fd at hme? Have yu ever thught abut what happens t the fd that shps and supermarkets dn’t sell? Well, yu might be shcked t find ut that abut ne third f fd prduced fr humans gets wasted. What’s mre, arund 800 millin peple in the wrld dn’t live a healthy life fr lack f fd.
Many peple in the UK and acrss the wrld are trying t d smething with this situatin. They are trying their best t make use f eatable fd that is thrwn away.
Fr example, there is a cffee bar in Leeds (UK) whse meals are all cked with unsld fd frm supermarkets. The spare fd is turned int delicius fd t feed the hungry peple f Leeds. Custmers just pay what they can affrd r help the bar wash smething. In just ten mnths, 10, 000 peple were fed at this bar.
Besides, the UK’s first fd waste supermarket pened last year. The supermarket wrks n a “pay as yu feel” basis. Custmers pay whatever they want. Sme lw-incme families have said that it has changed their lives.
“Fuel fr Schl” is anther fd waste prject. Spare fd frm supermarkets such as dairy, vegetables, fruit and bread is used t feed hungry schlchildren whse families may nt be able t affrd t buy them lunch.
Mre cffee bars like Leeds are being pened in ther parts f the UK such as Bristl and Manchester, and it is nw becming a wrldwide event.
I think this is an amazing step as fd waste is ne f the wrld’s biggest prblems. I als believe that the law shuld be changed, s that supermarkets dn’t thrw away s much gd fd.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国, 几种处理超市未售完的食物的方法。
1. What des the authr think f the cffee bar’s actin?
A. He thinks it very gd.
B. He is wrried abut it.
C. He is dubtful abut it.
D. He thinks it interesting.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段I think this. . . prblems. 可知“我”认为咖啡店的行为是了不起的一步, 因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。所以作者认为咖啡店的行为很好。故选A。
2. What’s the gal f “Fuel fr Schl”?
A. Help pr kids chse healthy fd t eat.
B. Deal with bad fd frm supermarkets.
C. Make kids perfrm well in their study.
D. Feed students frm pr families.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段Spare fd. . . lunch. 可知超市里剩余的食物, 比如奶制品、蔬菜、水果和面包等, 都给了家里没能力买午餐的饥饿的孩子们。所以“Fuel fr Schl”的目的是养活来自贫困家庭的孩子。故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing des the authr advise?
A. We buy fd based n ur ability.
B. Mre cffee bars are pened in Leeds.
C. Restaurants ffer children fd fr free.
D. Gvernments take actin t reduce fd waste.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段I als believe that the law shuld be changed可知“我”也相信法律应有所改变。能修改法律的是政府机构, 故作者的意思是政府应该采取措施减少食物浪费。故选D。
4. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Prblem f Fd Waste Shuld Be Slved
B. Fuel fr Schl Offers Fd t The Pr
C. Different Actins t Slve the Prblem f Fd Waste in the UK
D. Spare Fd Frm Supermarkets Is Thrwn Away
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章介绍了在英国的几种处理食物浪费问题的方式, 所以标题应该是在英国处理食物浪费的几种方法。故选C。
B
Frm 20-pund turkeys t red and green Christmas ckies, with their emphasis n fd, experts agree that the hlidays are an ideal time t get kids invlved in the kitchen.
“I think it helps build up their cnfidence and their independence, ”Charlestn’s chef and mther f tw Aimee Jnes said. “They say, ‘Lk, I can d this. I can make and feed myself smething yummy. ‘ Especially when they can share it with their parents, it definitely helps them build cnfidence in themselves. ”
Instilling(灌输) a cmfrt level with cking at an early age can create a life-lng habit f making meals at hme and help t fster a healthy relatinship with fd.
“This is the age when everything we teach them gets stuck in their heads, ” Nic Rm, chef and wner f Nic Oysters Seafd and father f three said. “If smething ges wrng with the heat n the stve, they knw they can handle it. They can turn it ff. And they’re using their hands t create things. They can already draw and d all thse things, s why can’t they hld and chp a vegetable? Yu shw them and watch them. It’s a lt f fun. ”
Invlving children in creating their favrite hliday treats als makes fr a ne-f-a-kind bnding experience. “Fr better r wrse, yu will get t knw yur children mre deeply when yu ck with them. Fr better, yu will share recipes, techniques and anecdtes that yu learned at the elbws f mthers, grandmthers and great-grandmthers lng gne, ” they wrte.
“Fr wrse, yu will huff and puff and whine(埋怨) and lse yur patience when they accidentally spill heavy cream all ver the kitchen table while making mini-shrtcakes with berries, but they will lve yu anyway, teaching yu, the ne wh’s suppsed t be the grwn-up, abut uncnditinal affectin and ready frgiveness. ”
【文章大意】作者介绍了和孩子一起做饭可以增强孩子的自信, 增加亲密度并教会大人无条件地去爱。
5. What des the authr suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Increasing children’s cnfidence by cking.
B. Frming a traditin f family cking.
C. Cking delicius meals fr children.
D. Making hlidays mre meaningful.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“I think it helps build up their cnfidence and their independence”可知和孩子一起做饭可以增强孩子的自信和独立性。
6. What des Nic Rm mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Children are gd at drawing.
B. This is an age lack f creativity.
C. Children are able t handle ckery.
D. Mdern technlgy is easy t learn.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知, 如果孩子知道怎么关炉子和画画, 他也能掌握怎么切菜。此处Nic Rm想表达, 孩子们有能力帮忙做饭。
7. What will adults learn when children make a mess in the kitchen?
A. The skills in cntrlling their temper.
B. The unlimited lve and pardn.
C. The tips fr making everything in rder.
D. The remarks made fr cmplaint.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 当孩子做小蛋糕把奶油撒得到处都是时, 你可能会叹气、埋怨并失去耐心, 但是他们仍然爱你, 也教会身为成人的你无条件地爱和原谅。
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The stress f cking during hlidays.
B. The benefits f cking with kids.
C. The advantage f playing with children.
D. The imprtance f sharing recipes.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了和孩子一起做饭的好处。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021·葫芦岛高二检测)
The Slw Fd Mvement started in Rme, Italy in 1986. When a new McDnald’s was pening near a beautiful histric place, sme peple std utside the restaurant and shuted, “We d nt want fast fd, we want slw fd! ”
1 One day Carl Petrini went t a restaurant t eat a traditinal meal. But the fd didn’t taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped frm abrad because the prices were lw. This deeply cncerned Carl.
Carl wanted peple t care abut where their fds came frm and hw their fds made their culture special. S he started a grup t encurage this idea. It sn became the Slw Fd Mvement. 2
First, what is gd fd? Gd fd is fresh. The vegetables are eaten clse t the place where they are grwn. The fish hasn’t been sitting fr days befre it is eaten. Gd fd is seasnable. 3
Gd fd satisfies the senses. It shuld lk gd, smell gd and taste gd. And finally, gd fd is cultural fd. Each cuntry has special fds that make it different.
Secnd, fd shuld be clean. Tday, there are great cncerns abut the way peple grw and prduce fd. Farmers use chemicals t kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can als harm the natural envirnment arund farms. 4 Clean fd means fd that des nt harm ur bdies r the envirnment.
And third, fd shuld be fair. 5 All peple shuld be able t purchase healthy fd. The peple wh grw and make fd shuld be paid fairly fr their wrk. They shuld wrk in safe, healthy cnditins.
A. Fd shuld nt cst t much mney.
B. Its gal is t have gd, clean, fair fd fr all peple.
C. Over time, they can cause health prblems in peple t.
D. That was hw the Slw Fd Mvement came int being.
E. It shuld be grwn at the best time f the year fr that fd.
F. Tday the Slw Fd Mvement has already expanded ut f Italy.
G. This event wasn’t the nly thing that started the Slw Fd Mvement.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。
1. 【解析】选G。上文提到, 当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史景点附近开业时, 有些人站在餐厅外面大喊: “我们不想要快餐, 我们想要慢食! ” G项承接上文, “这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。”后文, 再举一例, Carl去餐馆吃传统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。故选G。
2. 【解析】选B。根据上文可知, Carl成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里, 以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。这很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have gd, clean, fair fd fr all peple. ”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”故选B。
3. 【解析】选E。根据上句“Gd fd is seasnable. ” 好的食物是时令的。可知“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的。”做出解释说明。故选E。
4. 【解析】选C。上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。”后文“干净的食品是不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。”后文可以总结前文, 所以此空应为化学物质也伤害我们的身体。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。上句“食物应该公平”, 后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。A项“食物不应该花太多钱。”解释了食物应该公平的含义, 同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。”做铺垫。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wasting fd has becme a big prblem in the develped wrld. While sme peple there thrw away unwanted fd, peple in ther 1. (part) f the wrld face fd shrtages. It’s an 2. (astnish) fact that a third f the wrld’s fd is wasted each year, which is enugh 3. (feed) a billin hungry peple. Mst f the wasted fd 4. (bury) in the landfill sites. 5. (lucky), this causes greenhuse gases which eventually lead t glbal warming and climate change. In Denmark, a wman called Selina Juul has been wrking hard t deal with 6. prblem. She thinks peple shuldn’t waste fd, 7. rich they are. She persuaded sme supermarkets t stp selling their gds 8. (tie) tgether s that peple bught nly what they needed. Als, she prduced a leftvers ckbk and set up an educatin prgram in schls, 9. fd waste was rather cmmn. Nw the effects are quite nticeable. Clearly, we need t think twice when we put smething in ur shpping basket, and we shuld make the mst f the fd we have—use up ur leftvers r even share ur extra fd 10. ur friends and neighbrs.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了浪费食物已经成为发达国家的一个大问题。在丹麦一位女士一直在努力解决这个问题, 并说明了她所做一些努力。
1. 【解析】parts。考查名词的数。part为可数名词, 此处表示“世界其他地区”应用复数。故填parts。
2. 【解析】astnishing。考查形容词。修饰后文名词fact, 应用-ing结尾的形容词, 作定语, 表示“令人惊讶的”。故填astnishing。
3. 【解析】t feed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这是一个令人惊讶的事实, 每年世界上三分之一的食物都被浪费掉, 这些食物足够养活10亿饥饿的人。结合句意表示“足够做某事”短语为be enugh t d sth. 。故填t feed。
4. 【解析】is buried。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语fd与bury之间是被动关系, 且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时, 主语为Mst f the wasted fd, 可知“mst f the +不可数名词”, 谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is buried。
5. 【解析】Unluckily。考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词unluckily, 作状语, 表示“不幸的是”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
6. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指上文中提到的食物浪费的问题, 故prblem前要用定冠词the。故填the。
7. 【解析】hwever。考查连接词。句意: 无论多么的富有, 人们都不应该浪费食物。此处为让步状语从句, 表示“无论多么”应用hwever引导。故填hwever。
8. 【解析】tied。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知tie在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语gds构成被动关系, 故应用过去分词作定语。故填tied。
9. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词schls, 且先行词在从句中作地点状语, 故应用关系副词where。故填where。
10. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 显然, 当我们把东西放进购物篮时, 我们需要三思而后行, 我们应该充分利用我们所拥有的食物——吃光我们的剩菜, 甚至与我们的朋友和邻居分享我们多余的食物。结合句意表示“与某人分享某物”短语为share sth. with sb. 。故填with。
Ⅳ. 应用文写作
假设你是李华, 在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿, 介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:
1. 宴请场所;
2. 就餐习俗;
3. 饮酒习俗;
4. 送客习俗。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: banquet宴会
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly hnred t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese banquet custms. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rms in restaurants. Guests will be met at the dr and led t the banquet rm where they will be guided t their places. Occasins are rare when guests sit where they please. Secndly, while at banquets, the hst desn’t begin t eat until the guest raises his chpsticks. And it’s rude t stp eating in the middle f a banquet. Banquets always begin with a tast, with the hst expressing his welcme. Finally, the hst will say gd-bye t everyne at the dr and stay lnger t pay the bill.
Thank yu fr listening.