高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Friendship课后复习题

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Friendship课后复习题，共7页。
A friend is better than frtune.
A friend is wrse than pisn in sme cases.
The tw sentences abve have ppsite meanings and seem t be unreasnable，but they can be explained as fllws：the first refers t all gd friends wh drive us twards gd ways while the secnd refers t all bad nes wh lead us int bad ways.
My ideal friend is f curse a gd friend whse gdness is shwn belw：He has n bad habits，such as smking and drinking.He lives in frugality (节俭).He studies hard s as nt t waste his glden time.At hme he hnrs his parents and lves his brthers；at schl he respects his teachers and shares the feelings f his classmates.He treats thse truly wh are true t him.In a wrd，he has all the gd characteristics that I dn’t have.I can fllw him as a mdel.With his help I can be free frm all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a persn as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never knw the existence f the wrd “failure”.
1.The article is written t explain .
A.hw t make friends with thers
B.what kind f persn we shuld make friends with
C.hw t help friends
D.what kind f persn the writer’s friend is
2.Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.the writer has a lt t learn frm his ideal friend
B.the writer and his ideal friend have a lt t learn frm each ther
C.the writer’s ideal friend has a lt t learn frm him
D.the writer has nly a little t learn frm his ideal friend
3.Frm this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that .
A.nthing can be dne withut friends
B.he wh des nt smke r drink must be a gd friend
C.gd friends mean a great deal t him
D.gd friends shuld always help each ther
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质以及我们应该交什么样的朋友。
1.B 主旨大意题。文章第四段说了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质，最后一段说有了这样的朋友就不怕任何困难，也没有失败之事了。言外之意就是我们应该结交什么样的朋友。故B项正确。
2.A 推理判断题。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同时也说明了作者自己也想具备这些品质。
3.C 推理判断题。文章一开始就点出了一个有益的朋友比财富都重要，一个坏朋友有时比毒药还要毒，随后说了自己理想的朋友形象，这也说明了作者认为一个好朋友对自己非常重要。
B
There are three different kinds f friends in ur life.I classify (分类) them accrding t hw well I knw them and hw well they knw me.
The first type f friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that yu nly knw their name.Yu might nt even remember what they lk like if yu g away fr a shrt vacatin.Yu dn’t miss them when they are elsewhere.It is als this type f friend wh gives yu the mst amunt f aggravatin (恼怒).Since mst f the time yu are placed in a psitin where yu have t act friendly.Yu wuld nt nrmally tell an acquaintance when he r she is ding smething that makes yu feel angry，such as tapping the fingers n a table r shuting ludly.I call them “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friend is a “guest friend”.They are just scial partners.Yu meet them at a certain lcatin and at the end f the meeting yu g yur separate way and they g theirs.Yu dn’t talk t ften with this srt f friend，and yu dn’t share each ther’s secrets.
Lastly，we have “best friends”.This srt f friend is there when yu need them.They knw yu as a persn and they are there thrugh thick and thin.Best friends are the nes that yu can lean and depend n n matter what happens.If yu need a listening ear，they will be the ne t lend supprt.
Friends cme in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact n ur life...
4.What is this passage mainly abut?
A.What a true friend is like.
B.Three kinds f friends in ur life.
C.The rle that friends play in ur life.
D.Why there are different kinds f friends.
5.Accrding t the writer，when a friend f the first type acts in an annying way，yu .
A.can tell him/her abut it directly
B.shuld stay away frm him/her
C.shuld advise him/her t crrect his/her behavir
D.may find it hard t tell him/her nt t d s
6.Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG abut the secnd type f friend?
A.They are nly scial partners.
B.Yu dn’t talk very ften with them.
C.Yu dn’t share yur secrets with them.
D.They are called “pest friends” by the writer.
7.If smene is with yu thrugh thick and thin，it means .
A.he/she is yur best friend fr sure
B.he/she agrees with whatever yu say
C.yu spend mst f yur time tgether
D.he/she is with yu even when there are difficulties
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生活中三种不同类型的朋友。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友，故选B。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的Yu wuld nt nrmally tell an acquaintance when he r she is ding smething that makes yu feel angry...可知在作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说，故选D。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的，故选D。
7.D 推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根据Best friends are the nes that yu can lean and depend n n matter what happens.的语境可推断D正确，即不管是平时或是有困难时，最好的朋友都会在你的身边。
C
Everyne needs friends.We all like t feel clse t smene.It is nice t have a friend t talk,laugh,and d things with.Surely,there are times when we need t be alne.We dn’t always want peple arund.But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.
N tw peple are just the same.Smetimes friends dn’t get alng well.That desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther.Mst f the time they will make up and g n being friends.
Smetimes friends mve away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call and write t them.It culd be that we wuld never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
Families smetimes name their children after a clse friend.Many places are named after men and wmen wh have been friendly t peple in a twn.Sme libraries are named this way.S are sme schls.We think f these peple when we g t these places.
There’s mre gd news fr peple wh have friends.They live lnger than peple wh dn’t.Why?It culd be that they are happier.Being happy helps yu stay well.Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares.If smene cares abut yu,yu take better care f yurself.
8.The first paragraph tells us .
A.nne needs friends
B.we need friends arund us
C.making friends is the need in peple’s life
D.we need t be alne
9.Which f the fllwing is what the writer desn’t say in the passage?
A.Peple are nt happy when their friends leave them.
B.Peple perhaps will never see their friends after their friends mve away.
C.Peple can knw their friends in different ways.
D.Peple like their new friends very much when they get t knw them.
10.The underlined phrase “make up” means .
A.becme friends again after a quarrel
B.put sme special pwder n the face
C.invent smething in rder t cheat smene
D.put smething tgether frm several different places
11.Peple wh have friends live lnger than peple wh dn’t because .
A.they feel happier and are healthy
B.they get a lt f help frm their friends
C.they take better care f themselves
D.bth A and C
12.The main idea f the passage is .
A.peple are all friendsB.peple need friends
C.hw t get t knw friendsD.hw t name a place
【语篇解读】本文向大家介绍了人们离不开朋友及朋友给我们带来的种种好处。
8.B 细节理解题。第一句为本段中心句。根据最后一句话But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.也能得知，我们的身边需要朋友陪伴，否则会感到孤独。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话Smetimes friends mve away.Then we feel very sad.可知A项文中提到；根据第三段第五句话It culd be that we wuld never see them again.可知B项文中提到；根据第三段最后一句话It is surprising t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.可知D项文中提到。纵观全文，C项人们可以用多种方式了解他们的朋友文中未提到。故选C。
10.A 词义猜测题。根据下文g n being friends可知，朋友之间有时相处得不融洽，但多数情况下他们会重归于好的。
11.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句话It culd be that they are happier.Being happy helps yu stay well.可知A项正确；根据最后一段最后两句话可知C项正确。故选D项。
12.B 主旨大意题。全文讲述了人们离不开朋友及朋友给我们带来的种种好处。
D
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship.In rder t have friends,yu have t be a friend.But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Dn’t say anything unless they ask yu a questin.Smetimes it’s nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say;they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them—If yur friend is ever in need f smething,be there t help them.Yu shuld try t put them first,but make sure yu dn’t d everything they want yu t d.Try t take an extra (额外的) pencil r pen with yu t classes in case (以防) they frget ne.Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them—Try t make smething fr yur friend t help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr a friend.Marilyn Mnre,a famus ,nce said,“I ften make mistakes.Smetimes I am ut f cntrl.But if yu can’t stay with me at my wrst,yu are sure nt t deserve (值得) t be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If yu dn’t want t stay with yur friends when they’re in hard times,then yu dn’t deserve t be with them when they’re having a gd time!
—Try t make plans with yur friends.G shpping,g fr an ice cream,have a party,g t a mvie and s n.Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy.By planning things tgether,yu bth can have a gd time.And yu’ll remember these things when yu’re all ld!
13.While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings,yu shuld .
A.give him r her sme adviceB.just listen unless asked
C.calm him r her dwnD.share yur feelings as well
14.When we prvide help fr ur friends,we shuld .
A.try t d everything fr themB.put them befre urselves
C.change their bad habits firstD.ignre their faults
15.Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank f the last paragraph?
A.Make plans.B.Enjy yurself.
C.Understand yur friends.D.Play with yur friends.
16.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t find a gd friend.B.Hw t help friends in truble.
C.Hw t be a gd friend.D.Hw t make mre friends.
【语篇解读】本文主要向大家介绍如何在学校里做个好朋友。
13.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Dn’t say anything unless they ask yu a questin.可知B项正确。
14.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句话Yu shuld try t put them first,but make sure yu dn’t d everything they want yu t d.可知B项正确。
15.A 主旨大意题。本段主要在介绍制订计划，文章的Try t make plans...也给了很好的提示。
16.C 主旨大意题。文章为“总——分”结构。由第一段可知，本文主要介绍如何在学校里做个好朋友，故C项正确。