高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid图片ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid图片ppt课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了Prediction，Homework， Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Think f sme situatins that require first aid urgently and share yur ideas abut hw t deal with them? The pictures belw might be f great help.
If yu get a nsebleed, get the persn t sit dwn, tilt his/her head frward slightly. Dn’t let yur head back t stp the bleeding.
(It may lead the bld int the thrat and easily cause chking.)
T treat a bleeding, yu shuld put _____________n the wund and apply ______________t reduce the bleeding.
The best way t treat a sprained ankle is t:Put sme ice pack n the ankle t reduce the swelling . Put a firm bandage arund the ft and ankle.
  Befre yu read, lk at the title, and the picture belw. Where d yu think this article is frm? What d yu think this article is abut?
It may cme frm hspital leafletIt is abut first aid fr burns.
Lk at the smaller headlines:1. Hw many tpics are talked abut? Fur.2. What are they? Causes f burns Types f burns Characteristics f burns First aid treatment
Fast Reading
Answer the questins
Why shuld yu put cld water n a burn?Because the cld water stps the burning prcess, stps the pain and reduces the swelling. 2. Why desn’t a third degree burn hurt?Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are n nerves, there is n pain.3. Why d yu think clthes near burns shuld be remved?Because bacteria frm the clthes culd infect the burns.4. If smene has a third degree burn, why might yu see tissue? Because all the layers f the skin have been burnt shwing the tissue underneath.
1. Paragraph ne is mainly abut the ________ f skin.2. What are the functins f skin? Acts as a ________ against diseases, pisns and the sun’s harmful rays. _______________ cntrl bdy temperature. ________________ yu frm lsing water. Give yu the _______ f cld, heat r pain and the ______ f tuch.
Paragraph 1: read para1 and fill in the blanks.
Careful Reading
Slve the fllwing questins:What are the causes f burns?Hw many types f burns are there?What are the characteristics f each burn?
Paragraph 2
Causes f burns?
electricity
the tp layer
the 2nd layer
the 3rd layer
Three layers f the skin
Essential part and the largest rgan
Types f burns
There are _____ types f burns, which are called the first, secnd and third ______ burns, depending n which _____ f the skin are burned.
First degree burns: affect nly the ____ layer f the skin.Secnd degree burns: affect bth the ___ and the _______ layers f the skin.Third degree burns: affect all _____ layers f the skin and any tissue and rgans ______ the skin.
dry, red and mildly _______ ______ painful turn ____ when pressed ______, red and swllen _______ ______ surface _________ painful black and white and the tissue __________can ften be seen. swllen; ften _____ under them can be seen little r n _____ if nerves are damaged; may be painful arund _____ f injured area
1st degree burns
2nd degree burns
3rd degree burns
Characteristics
Characteristics
rugh, red, swllen,extremely painful,Blisters
dry, red, mildly swllen,mildly painfulTurn white when pressed.
black and white,tissue underneath can be seen,little r n pain if nerves are damaged, may be painful arund edge f injured area.
1.Place burns under______________________, especially within the first ten the burned area gently with a ________clth.3. ___________clthing near the burns using burned area with a _________clean clth.5. If burns are n the face, make sure the victim can still __________6.___________the victim t the dctr r hspital, if burns are secnd r third degree.
cl running water
The last Para.First aid treatment
Causes f burns
First aid treatment
Characteristics f burns
The functins f the skin
First aid fr burns
Tm’s hand gt burned and he cried with pain. What can we d t help him?
SpngeBb gt burned all ver his bdy, his skin became charred, and he can’t even feel the pain. What shuld we d t save him?
Pst-reading
1.Sam kncked ver a kettle full f biling water nt his legs. His legs became red, swllen and cvered with blisters. Sam brke the blisters and pured icy water frm the fridge nt the skin.
True r false
He shuld keep the clths cl by putting them back in the cld water, squeezing them ut and placing them n the burned area until the pain is nt s bad.
2.While irning clthes, Miss Gd accidentally tuched the irn. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lt. She put her wrist under the cld water tap and then kept placing cl, clean, damp clths n it until it was less painful. Then she went t see the dctr.
3.After an hur in the sun, Lily nticed her arms were red and hurt a bit She went hme and put them under cl running water.
4.Mrs Casey's sleeve caught fire while she was cking. Her arm lked terrible but it didn't hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband tk ff her bluse and picked ff bits f the bluse stuck t the burn. He then placed butter n the burn and cvered it with a wet bandage.
He shuld place clean, dry clths ver the damaged area. Get the persn t the hspital at nce.
Give us a presentatin abut:What must yu d if yu are badly burnt?
1.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助
First aid fr burns 对于烧伤的急救
first aid急救in aid f为了帮助with the aid f sb. ＝with sb’s aid在某人的帮助下aid sb. in (ding) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. t d sth. 帮助某人做某事
Language pints
(1)(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Hlker nce again pens its gardens__________the disadvantaged.(2)They were accused f (aid) him in his escape.(3) the aid f a lcal artist，the pupils created the wall painting.(4)We have aided him (finish) the wrk ahead f time.
As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你能想象的，被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。
d sb. an injury/d an injury t sb. 伤害某人injure vt.损伤；伤害injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者
2.injury n.损伤；伤害
(1)Dn’t d that.Yu’ll d yurself ___________(injure).(2)I heard that her sn (injure) in the accident.(3)The (injure) were sent t the nearest hspital at nce.
was injured
[易混辨析]　injure，wund，hurt※injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位的损伤。※wund指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。※hurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“受伤”。
[选词填空]　injure，wund，hurt(1)Luckily n ne gt in the battle.(2)Yu really me when yu said I was selfish.(3)In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were .
Yu can get burnt by a variety f things：...你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：……
a variety f＝varieties f 各种各样的vary v.相异，不同；变化vary 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动varius adj.不同的；多种多样的
3.variety n.种类；变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
(1)(2019·天津高考)Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the ______ f ur lives.(2)The price f these cats varied 50 yuan 200 yuan.(3)If yu want t learn，I can tell yu (vary) ways f cking an egg.
If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.如果受害者遭受二级或三级烧伤，急切需要把他或她立刻送往医院。
urge v.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望urge sb. t d sth. 敦促某人做某事; urge sb. n鼓励；为某人加油urge sth. n/upn sb. 极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that...主张……(从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，即shuld d，shuld 可以省略)It is urged that...(shuld) d sth. 坚决要求……做某事have an urge t d sth. 渴望做某
4.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
(1)In sme cuntries，there is an _________(urge)need fr fd and water.(2)The central gvernment urges the imprtance f safety in prductin ___ lcal mines.(3)When he was a child，he had urge t becme a film star.(4)There are a lt f ld peple waiting there (urge).
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(5)当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。①The lcal gvernment urged that these factries .②The lcal gvernment urged these factries .
(shuld) test ut the rbts
t test ut the rbts
Putting butter r il n burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discmfrt.在烧伤处涂上黄油或者食用油有帮助，因为它能够减轻肿胀并缓解不适。
5.ease n.容易；舒适，自在 v.减轻，缓解；使安心
with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在ease sb. f...使某人消除/减轻……
(4)His mind was knwing that the children were safe.他知道孩子们平安无事，他的心情轻松自在。(5)Walking helped t ease his pain.=Walking helped t his pain.步行有助于减轻他的痛苦。
　写出下列句子中ease的词性和汉语意思/完成句子(1)As we expected，their team wn the game with ease last night. ______(2)She was nt entirely at ease with the stranger wh liked making jkes.______(3)I eased her mind by telling her that the children were safe. ________
6. As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你能想象的，被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。
句式分析：本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。as引导定语从句的常用句式有：as is knwn t all众所周知as we all knw我们都知道
Sentence Structure
as we can see正如我们所看到的as is reprted正如报道的那样as is ften the case这是常有的事as is mentined abve正如上面所提到的(1) ，walking every day des gd t ur health.我们都知道，每天散步对我们的健康有好处。(2)As (reprt)，ver twenty peple were killed in the terrible accident.
was reprted
As we all knw
(3)The hall，，becmes very crwded，when students have a meeting here. 情况常常如此(4)As abve，the number f the peple wh exercise in the mrning，is increasing.正如上面提到的[高级表达](5)It is knwn that the smking des harm t ur health.→ ，the smking des harm t ur health.(定语从句)→ is that the smking des harm t ur health.(名词性从句)
as is ften the case
is mentined
As is knwn (t all)
What is knwn
Yu can click here t add what yu want t add. It is easy t change.
拓展词汇：1.technique→ technical2.minr→minrity3.nerve→nervus4.electric→electricity5.urgent→urgently6.slip→slippery7.elderly→elder8.peratr→perate
应用词汇：1.aid：with the aid f sb. ＝with sb’s aid;aid sb. in (ding) sth.;aid sb. with sth;aid sb. t d sth. 2.injury：d sb. an injury/d an injury t sb. 3.variety：a variety f＝varieties f 4.urge :urge sb. t d sth. urge sb. n;urge sth. n/upn sb5. ease: with ease;at ease;put/set sb. at ease;ease sb. f
认知词汇:rgan,ray,acid, leaflet, layer, lse,victim,fabric,underneath,radiatin, paramedic,swallw, wrap
1. As yu can imagine,getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.(as引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的内容)2. If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at ncee.(there is a/n need t d sth ，固定句型，有/没有必要做某事)
knw fsuffer ta variety fdivide intdepend nsuffer frmregardless f
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Frm that day，he made up his mind that he wuldn’t d her injury.2. is knwn t all，he is the best student in ur class and in ur I was in truble，my prfessr aided me (cntinue) my fught with the urge (smke) ne f the cigars he’d given up a while ag.5.I had a gd friend when I studied in middle schl，wh always passed the exam ease.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.He succeeded a cmpletely new methd he discvered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。2.There’s n denying that the attack his reputatin.不可否认，这次袭击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。3.Thugh he is a 10-year-ld by，he des whatever he can _______________ .尽管还是个10岁的孩子，但是为减轻父母的负担他做了力所能及的一切。4. ，the hliday came n time.正如你所期望的，假期如期而至。
with the aid f
did a severe injury t
parents’burden
As yu had expected
III.短语填空suffer frm; apply... t...; lead t; ;depend n 1. His laziness________________ his failure in the exam.2. Please the__________ apple_______ three parts using a knife.3. This area_____________ serius flds this year.4. A similar technique can be_______________ the treatment f cancer.5. Yu can ____________him t ffer the mney we need.
suffered frm