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英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课文配套课件ppt
展开The first wealth is health. By Ralph Wald Emersn. American thinker, writer and pet
Brainstrm sme healthy eating habits.
1.Eat ’t eat t much fat r healthy a balanced diet.
Healthy Eating
Read the passage and then sum up the main idea f each paragraph.
Paragraph1 The real killer is _______Paragraph2 Reducing _______is keyParagraph3 Keep it _______and ______Paragraph4 _____eating is gd.Paragraph5 The _____yu lk at fd is mst imprtant
Fast Reading
A. The real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar.B: Much f this extra sugar cmes frm sweets and sweet drinks.C: Yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different categries f fresh fd…rather than prcessed fds.D: A fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.
Careful reading
Task1.What are the key details that supprt each pint?
A. The real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar.Details:
Heart disease is the number ne killer f Americans.And in America, peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.
B: Much f this extra sugar cmes frm sweets and sweet drinks.Details:
The average American gets 1/3 f his r her sugar thrugh sweet drinks alne.
C: Yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different categries f fresh fd…rather than prcessed fds.Details:
Detail 1: Prcessed fds ften cntain less nutritin, and have higher quantities f sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.Detail 2:Besides this, it is als imprtant t have sme meat, beans,r dairy prducts in yur diet, as they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle grwth. And fruit and vegetables are full f vitamins and fibre.
D: A fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.Detail
Detail 1: Peple wh chew t quickly end up earting t much fd because they still feel hungry.Detail 2: Eating slwly als allws yur bdy t digest yur fd better, and will allw yu t enjy yur fd mre.
Task2. Find the linking wrds in the passage .
put sme simply; in ther wrds; besides; in additin; what this means is thathwever; while; rather than; rather
What makes up a healthy diet? Scientists have fund that the real driver f pr health is sugar rather 1______s much fatty fd. This is true 2___________( regard) f hw healthy the rest f their diet might, be S if yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n sweet. Beynd this, yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different3_______ ( categry ) f fresh fds, especially fruit and vegetables. It is als imprtant t have sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts, 4 as they prvide the necessary prtein fr bnes and muscle grwth.
Task 3. Cnslidatin: fill in the blanks based n the text.
The ideal diet is a5__________(balance) ne, withut t much r t little f any ne thing. Finally, a 6_________ (fundament) key t healthy eating is t eat slwly, which als allws yur bdy 7__________(digest)yur fd better. In additin, 8.________(cnsistency)eating habits like taking three meals a day at the same time and eating a mdest amunt f fd each time a day 9_______(be) better fr ur health. There is n ne trick 10______healthy eating. It matters that having a healthy attitude twards fd. It is up t yu t make the right decisins abut yur diet.
Cnslidatin: fill in the blanks based n the text.
fundamental
Write dwn everything yu ate and drank ver the last three days. And share yur ideas abut yur eating habits, whether they are healthy r nt?
Fr example:Day1: milk, pancake, eggs, rice, fish,cabbages, tmat sup,steamed bunDay2: cffee, bread, eggs, ranges, prk, nins, tfu sup, nddlesDay3: eggs, prridge, shamai, apples, jiazi, kelp sup, lamb, salad Gd habits: I eat a variety f things.Bad habits: I get busy and smetimes frget t eat, and then when I eat I tend t eat quickly, such as bread r an range. Als, I am already n a diet, but this is the hliday reasn, s peple keep giving me sweets. Because I am busy and hungry, instead f saying n t the sweets, I eat them.
Overall, I think I have a balanced diet. Fr breakfast, I typically eat ndles and an egg, plus a bx f milk, which are rich in nutritin and prvide the necessary energy fr the whle mrning. Fr lunch, I will balance meat with fresh vegetables, which are cked neither t salty r t sweet.Fr breakfast, I will eat less and hardly eat meat. Mre imprtantly, I usually eat quite slwly, which is vital t my health.
My eating habit
Language Pints
[知识归纳](1)regardless f the fact that... 不顾……的事实(2)regardless adv.不管;不顾(3)in spite f=despite 尽管;不顾
1.regardless f 不管;不顾This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f their diet might be.这是真的,不管他们的饮食其余部分有多健康。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①They cntinued t wrk regardless_______ the fact that it was raining.②Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying n___________ (regard).③We arrived at the statin n time____________________________.=We arrived at the statin n time ___________________________ .尽管下着暴雨,我们依旧准时到达了车站。
regardless f the strm
despite/in spite f the strm
2.quantity n.数量;数额Prcessed fds ften cntain less nutritin,and have higher quantities f sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品通常含有较少的营养,并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。
[知识归纳](1)a large/small quantity f=large/small quantities f“大/少量的”,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a (large/small) quantity f 后接名词作主语时,谓语常用单数形式(large/small) quantities f 后接名词作主语时,谓语常用复数形式(2)in quantity 在数量上;大量地in large quantities 大量地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Our gvernment spent a large quantity_____mney in stpping pllutin.②Every day in ht summer,a large quantity f beer_______________(cnsume).③Large quantities f aircnditiners ____________ (sell) since the summer is cming.④He likes reading and always buys bks in _________/in large______________. (quantity).
have been sld
3.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人/事物The ideal diet is a balanced ne,withut t much r t little f any ne thing. 理想的饮食是均衡的,没有太多或太少的任何一样东西。
[知识归纳]the ideal and the real 理想与现实realize/fulfil ne's ideal(s) 实现理想be ideal fr 对……极为适合
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The huses are abslutely ideal ______ families with yung children.②In any case ______ ideal and the real must always be referred t ne anther.③Gd excuse wn't help yu ___________________ !美好的借口都不会帮助你实现自己的人生理想!
realize yur life ideal
4.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.哄骗;欺骗There is n ne trick t healthy eating.健康饮食没有什么诀窍。
[知识归纳](1)play tricks/a trick n sb.搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑make fun f sb. 取笑某人play a jke n sb. 取笑某人(2)trick sb int ding 哄骗某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
Dn't take it seriusly;she just wants t play a jke_____ yu.We were tricked______buying a pr car,which made me very upset.Let me shw yu sme card _______(trick).
5.while引导时间状语从句Put mre simply,while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus,we already knw that sugar is a killer. 简而言之,当人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是杀手。
[知识归纳](1)while用作并列连词,表对比,意为“而”。(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于thugh。
(4)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as lng as。(5)while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”,此时主要用于短语中;after a while过了一会儿;fr a while暂时,一会儿;all the while一直,始终等。
[即学即练] 完成句子
① _____________________ ,there is hpe.只要有生命就有希望。②The by is gd at maths __________________________________.那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。③ ________________________________ ,I can't agree with yu.尽管我明白你的话,但我还是不同意。④They____________________________ and then went t wrk.他们聊了一会儿,然后就去上班了。
While there is life
while his sister is gd at Chinese
While I understand what yu say
chatted fr a while
6.It is up t sb t d...由某人决定做……
It is up t yu t decide hw yu want t live,and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.你可以自己决定如何生活,如何选择正确的饮食。【句式剖析】It is up t sb t d...由某人决定做……。本句中真正的主语是动词不定式短语t decide...,hw引导的句子作decide的宾语。[知识归纳]
up t取决于;到达(某数量、程度等)up t nw到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
单句语法填空/翻译句子(1)It is up t yu___________(lk) after the children.(2)It is up______ yu t study hard and attend class if yu wish t succeed.(3)Yu can play up t 30 games at ne time.
你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友玛丽曾随父母来中国旅游,她非常喜欢中国的水饺,于是发来邮件询问水饺的制作方法,请你给她写一封回信,介绍水饺的制作方法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。生词:wrapper 水饺皮a rlling ple擀面杖
一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本次写作是写一封邮件,内容为介绍水饺的制作方法。2.确定人称:文章的主要内容是介绍水饺的制作方法,所以要用第三人称。3.确定时态:时态要用一般现在时。二、谋篇布局首先:表达自己的心情并简单介绍水饺。然后:分步骤介绍水饺的制作方法:和面;调馅;包水饺等。最后:吃水饺。
三、核心词汇a traditinal Chinese fd一种中国传统食物把……和……混合such as例如easy t ck容易烹饪in the centre f在……中间in the shape f以……的形状lk like a ship sailing in the sea看上去像在大海里航行的船
四、高级句式1.非常高兴得知你喜欢水饺,它是一种中国传统食物。(which引导的定语从句)Pleased t knw that yu lve dumplings,______________________2.用面粉加水和成面团。(祈使句)3.用擀面杖把面团擀成小而薄的圆片,这样它们就很容易煮熟了。(s that引导的目的状语从句)Use a rlling ple t rll the dugh int small,thin and rund pieces —————————————————————————————————
which are a traditinal Chinese fd.
Mix the flur with water and make it int the dugh.
s that they will be easy t ck.
4.煮的时候,它们看上去像大海里航行的帆船。_________________,they lk like ships sailing in the sea.5.该品尝可口的水饺了。(it is time t d)
It is time t enjy yur delicius dumplings.
Dear Mary, Pleased t knw that yu lve dumplings which are a traditinal Chinese fd.Here is hw t make them. First,mix the flur with water and make it int the dugh.Secnd,prepare the filling,such as beef r muttn,and sme vegetables.Then use a rlling ple t rll the dugh int small,thin and rund pieces s that they will be easy t ck.Finally,put a spnful f filling in the center f the wrapper and make the dumplings in the shape f a ship because when biled,they lk like ships sailing in the sea. Nw it is time t enjy yur delicius dumplings.Yurs,Li Hua
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.She became famus thrugh her (assciate) with the grup f pets. 2.At night we have great __(quantity) f spare electric pwer. 3.I wish yu (tell) me the news earlier. 4.It is very nice yu t cme t help me. 5.Yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different ____(categry) f fd.
Ⅱ.同义句转换1.My brther insisted that he shuld g t the cncert with us.My brther t the cncert with us. 2.The new stadium is twice as large as the ld ne.The new stadium is than the ld ne. 3.She gave a small bx which was filled with letters.She gave a small bx which was letters.
insisted ging
twice larger
4.My sister spends half an hur ding her hmewrk every evening. my sister half an hur t d her hmewrk every evening. 5.They went n climbing the muntain in spite f the bad weather.They went n climbing the muntain the bad weather.
regardless f
1.你的钱该给谁,由你自己决定。(It’s up t sb t d )
It is up t yu t decide whm yu shuld give the mney t.
2.他不在的时候,没有什么太大变化.(while)
Nthing much changed while he was away.
应用词汇:1.regardless:regardless f the fact that... regardless adv. 2. quantity:in quantity,in large quantities 3.ideal :the ideal and the real,realize/fulfil ne's ideal(s) be ideal fr 4.trick: play tricks/a trick n sb,make fun f sb,play a jke n sb,trick sb int ding
make up, regardless f,limit t, cut dwn, cut ut,end up ding, allw sb t d
认知词汇:categry,vitamin, fibre,dairy, calry,
拓展词汇:assciatin→ assciate, ideal→ idea, fundamental→fundamentally, chew→chewy, cnsistent→cnsistently, trick→tricky
It is up t yu t decide hw yu want t live,and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.(某人决定做……)
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