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高中人教版 (新课标)必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics导学案
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics导学案，共11页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His statement t the plice was used in ________ (证据) against him.
答案：evidence
2．The rm was small and cntained far t much __________ (家具)．
答案：furniture
3．We are t get tgether at the ________ (入口) t the park tmrrw mrning.
答案：entrance
4．Hw she wishes fr a rm ________ (属于) t herself.
答案：belnging
5．The huse is s pr that it needs ________ (装修)．
答案：decrating
6．Thse presents are t ________ (奇特的) fr me.
答案：fancy
7．Illegally parked cars will be ________ (除去；移开) by traffic plice.
答案：remved
8．The building is ________ (设计) fr classrms.
答案：designed
9．Luckily，mst peple ________ (从……逃生) the earthquake.
答案：survived
10．These wild flwers are s ________ (罕见的) that I'll d whatever I can t save them.
答案：rare
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We shuld ________ ________ ________ thse wh always help thers.
我们应高度评价那些乐于帮助别人的人。
答案：think highly f
2．He went ________ ________ ________ a dctr fr his sick wife.
他出去寻找医生来救他有病的妻子。
答案：in search f
3． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the accident will affect his future life.
毫无疑问这场事故将会影响他将来的生活。
答案：There is n dubt that
4．The place is ________ ________ ________.
这地方很值得参观。
答案：well wrth visiting
5．He gave her a necklace ________ ________ ________ her kindness.
为了报答她的好心，他送给她一条项链。
答案：in return fr
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2012·南京二模)The ld man ________ the Secnd Wrld War，while his friends died.
A．survived B．lived
C．stayed D．kept
解析：survive在此意为“挺过，幸存”。live作及物动词时多接同源宾语life；stay“停留”，一般用作不及物动词；keep“保持”。
答案：A
2．The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat B．seating
C．seated D．t be seating
解析：remain在句中意为“保持”，其后可跟形容词，现在分词或过去分词，意为“保持某种状态”；seated在句中作表语，强调“坐好的”状态。
答案：C
3．—What d yu think f his teaching methd?
—It shuld be ppular；it ________ practical.
A．prves B．is prved
C．has been prved D．was prved
解析：考查时态和语态。此处的prve是系动词，表示“证明是，表明是”。后三项中的prve都是实义动词，语法结构不太恰当，而且D项的时态不符合语境。
答案：A
4．(2011·佛山质检)We all went ut ________ the lst by.We had ________ everywhere，but didn't find him.
A．searching；searchedB．searching；searched fr
C．in search f；searchedD．in search f；searched fr
解析：第一空可用in search f(寻找，搜寻)与searching fr(寻找，搜寻)，二者皆作状语；第二空用searched，search作“搜查”讲。
答案：C
5．(2012·沈阳模拟)—Have yu gt any particular plans fr the cming hliday?
—Yes.________，I'm ging t visit sme hmes fr the ld in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy
C．If anything D．If pssible
解析：if pssible“如果可能的话”，其完整形式为if it is pssible。省略主语it和系动词，是常见的一种状语从句的省略现象。
答案：D
6．Dn't be ________ by his appearance—he is rude.
A．taken apart B．taken ut
C．taken away D．taken in
解析：句意：别被他的外表欺骗了——他很粗鲁。take apart“拆卸”；take ut“拿出，取出”；take away“拿走，解除”；take in“接纳，接受；包括；领会，理解；欺骗”。
答案：D
7．(2012·宁波二模)Yu'll find this map f great __________ in helping yu t get arund Lndn.
A．price B．cst
C．value D．meaning
解析：句意：你将会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦城方面很有价值。price“价格”；cst“成本”；value“价值”；meaning“意思”。
答案：C
8．Mst peple are ________ bringing dwn the price f husing because it's t high fr them.
A．in favr f B．in hnr f
C．in search f D．in charge f
解析：句意：大部分人支持降低房价，因为房价对他们而言太高了。in favr f“支持”；in hnr f“为纪念……；为庆贺……”；in search f“寻找……”；in charge f“负责”。
答案：A
9．(2011·大连模拟)Children abve 12 are able t take part in skiing (滑雪) r ther activities ________ fr them.
A．designed B．designing
C．t design D．having designed
解析：design与ther activities为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语designed fr them作后置定语。
答案：A
10．(2012·南昌调研)He gt t the statin early，______ missing his train.
A．fr fear f B．in search f
C．in charge f D．instead f
解析：句意：他很早就到了车站以免错过火车。fr fear f“生怕，以免”；in search f“寻找”；in charge f“负责……”；instead f“而不是”。
答案：A
11．Teenagers shuldn't be ________ frm schl althugh they dn't d well in studies.
A．disappeared B．gne
C．remved D．beaten
解析：考查动词词义辨析。disappear“消失”；g“走”；remve“开除”；beat“打”。由题意可知C项正确。
答案：C
12．(2012·西安质检)He wh is easy t satisfy ________ happiness.
A．has B．wns
C．belngs t D．there is
解析：belng t“属于”(主语为物，宾语为所有者)；wn“拥有”，侧重财产权(主语为人，宾语为物)，have“有”，侧重所属关系；there be“某地有”。句意为：容易满足的人才拥有快乐。
答案：B
13．The building arund the crner caught fire last night.The plice are nw ________ the matter.
A．lking up B．lking ut
C．lking int D．lking fr
解析：考查动词短语。lk up“查询，查找；向上看，看得起”；lk ut“当心，注意；朝外看”；lk int“调查”；lk fr“寻找”。句意为：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了，警察们正在调查此事。
答案：C
14．—I'm wrn ut，________，the bike desn't wrk well，s I can't g further.
—Then，we'd better have a rest here.
A．apart frm B．except fr
C．beside D．besides
解析：besides可用作副词，意为“另外，此外还有”，用于引出下面的话题信息。apart frm“除了”为介词，后面要跟宾语；beside“在……旁边”。句意：——我累了，而且自行车也出故障了，所以我不想再往前走了。——那么，我们最好在这里休息。
答案：D
15．—What d yu think f the furniture n sale?
—Pretty gd.But ________ what yu bught with the samples I dn't think it ________ the mney.
A．cmparing；wrth B．cmpared；wrthwhile
C．cmpare；wrthy D．cmparing；value
解析：句意：——你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？——很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值多少钱。设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项，主句主语I与cmpare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；wrth后可跟the mney/the price/钱数，故选A项。
答案：A
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg，a __1__ f abut eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.Hwever，if anyne asked me hw fast I was __2__，I'd say I was nt verspeeding. Several times I gt __3__ behind a slwmving truck n a narrw rad，and I was hlding my fists tightly with __4__.
At ne pint alng an pen highway，I __5__ a crssrad with a traffic light.I was alne n the rad by nw，but as I __6__ the light，it turned red and I braked t a stp.I lked left，right and behind cars，n suggestin f headlights，but there I sat，waiting fr the light t __7__，the nly human being fr at least a mile in any __8__.
I started __9__ why I refused t run the light.I was nt afraid f being __10__，because there was bviusly n pliceman arund，and there certainly wuld have been n __11__ in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night，after I __12__ a grup f my friends in Lewisburg and climbed int bed near midnight，the questin f why I'd stpped fr that light __13__ me.I think I stpped because it's part f a cntract (合同 ) we all have with each ther.It's nt nly the __14__，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each ther t __15__ it：we dn't g thrugh red lights.Like mst f us，I'm mre likely t be __16__ frm ding smething bad by the scial cnventin that __17__ it than by any law against it.
It's amazing that we ever __18__ each ther t d the right thing，isn't it？And we d，t. Trust is ur __19__ preference.
I was s __20__ f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
[解题导语] 天已经很晚了，作者开着车匆匆忙忙地赶往目的地，但在经过一个四周无人的十字路口时，他却没有闯红灯。之后，作者对自己的这一行为进行了一番思考……
1．A.flight B．distance
C．rad D．length
解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg两个地方之间的“距离(distance)”大约是八十英里。D项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。
答案：B
2．A.thinking B．driving
C．cmplaining D．running
解析：本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。
答案：B
3．A.stpped B．changed
C．stuck D．lst
解析：在一条狭窄的道路上，作者好几次被前面的一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住”了，即无法超车。
答案：C
4．A.hrrr B．strength
C．understanding D．impatience
解析：根据本段第二句中的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。
答案：D
5．A.ran ff B．came t
C．passed by D．left behind
解析：在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到(came t)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。
答案：B
6．A.passed B．watched
C．apprached D．fund
解析：当作者“靠近(apprached)”交通灯时，灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。
答案：C
7．A.stp B．change
C．turn D．die
解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。
答案：B
8．A.way B．side
C．city D．directin
解析：上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是空无一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一个人。
答案：D
9．A.wndering B．suspecting
C．struggling D．regretting
解析：虽然当时四周没有一个人，可是作者没有闯红灯，作者开始“琢磨”自己这样做的原因。后三项分别表示“怀疑”“挣扎”“遗憾”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
10．A.abused B．fined
C．injured D．killed
解析：作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。fine表示“处……以罚金”，符合语境。
答案：B
11．A.danger B．sign
C．time D．recrd
解析：由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。
答案：A
12．A.met with B．gt ver
C．gt rid f D．called back
解析：在当晚稍晚的时候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三项分别表示“克服”“除掉”“回电话”，都不符合语境。
答案：A
13．A.turned ut t B．came back t
C．referred t D．ccurred t
解析：上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己为什么当时没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。
答案：B
14．A.virtue B．suggestin
C．law D．rder
解析：作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是我们共同的一种安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是线索提示。
答案：C
15．A.hnr B．slve
C．break D．judge
解析：我们彼此信任对方会“执行”这种安排：我们不闯红灯。hnr表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。
答案：A
16．A.stpped B．prtected
C．rejected D．frightened
解析：像我们中的大多数人一样，作者更可能“停止”做被社会常规认为是不好的事情。后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
17．A.speaks f B．stands by
C．takes in D．disapprves f
解析：与被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社会常规“不赞成”的事情。disapprve f“不赞成”。前三项分别表示“谈及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合语境。
答案：D
18．A.suspect B．trust
C．teach D．care
解析：我们曾经彼此“信任”对方去做正确的事情，这非常令人惊奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是线索提示。
答案：B
19．A.nly B．first
C．lucky D．living
解析：作者强调的是彼此之间应该互相信任，这是“首先”需要做到的事情。
答案：B
20．A.srry B．dubtful
C．sure D．prud
解析：作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，因此为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。
答案：D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Fr the last cuple f weeks, I had been stuck in frnt f my cmputer wrking n a prject that was very imprtant t me. My every waking hur was cnsumed by the prject and althugh I imagined that I wuld feel happy after cmpleting parts f the prject, I was cnfused t find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range f methds t help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cked a delicius meal t enjy with my family and even watched a lighthearted mvie, but t_n_avail. It was nly when I turned t meditatin(沉思) fr a slutin that the answer came t me: turn t nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bttle f water and set ff t spend a few hurs walking in a nature reserve, even thugh it was puring with rain. Within a cuple f minutes I felt alive again. T be hnest, I felt like a yung schl girl again and had t stp myself frm hpping alng the path singing I'm singing in the rain, a sng I used t sing when I was a child. I think as adults we ften try t hard t cntrl ur inner children and as a result we restrain ur wn spirits, which nly leads t depressin and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shwn that peple wh spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drp in their bld pressure levels, but this des nt happen when they spend a similar amunt f time walking in a busy city centre.
If yu feel a little lw in spirits and knw that yu have spent t much time indrs, relax cmpletely, remve yur shes and let yur inner child cme ut and play.
[解题导语] 假如你的情绪不佳，那就投入到大自然的怀抱吧！身体得到放松，童心得以萌发，可以尽情玩耍。
1．The authr felt depressed because she ________.
A．culdn't cnsume her waking hurs
B．had nt seen a film fr a lng time.
C．had nt finished her wrk n time
D．had wrked n a hard jb fr t lng
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知原因是作者做一件艰苦的工作时间太长。
答案：D
2．The authr walked in a nature reserve in the rain in rder t ________.
A．take phtsB．find a slutin t the prject
C．hp alng the pathD．cheer herself up
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I tried a range f methds t help cheer myself up.”可知作者在自然保护区中散步也是为了“让自己振作起来”。
答案：D
3．The underlined part “t n avail” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”．
A．unsuccessful B．unrelated
C．uninteresting D．unexpected
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗澡、美食和电影都没有效果，都没有使作者振作起来。故A项与画线部分意思最接近。
答案：A
4．In the authr's pinin, ________.
A. a bath can make peple relaxed
B．depressin is usually caused by hard wrk
C．walking in a busy city centre harms peple's health
D．it's gd fr adults t wake up their inner children when they are in lw spirits
解析：推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句中的内容以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人唤醒童心能帮助他们摆脱低落情绪。
答案：D
5．The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) ________.
A．explanatin B．suggestin
C．intrductin D．reminder
解析：文章结构题。最后一段提到如果你感到情绪低落并且知道在室内待的时间太久，你就要彻底放松，脱掉鞋子，释放自己的童心去玩耍，显然是提供“建议”。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His statement t the plice was used in ________ (证据) against him.
答案：evidence
2．The rm was small and cntained far t much __________ (家具)．
答案：furniture
3．We are t get tgether at the ________ (入口) t the park tmrrw mrning.
答案：entrance
4．Hw she wishes fr a rm ________ (属于) t herself.
答案：belnging
5．The huse is s pr that it needs ________ (装修)．
答案：decrating
6．Thse presents are t ________ (奇特的) fr me.
答案：fancy
7．Illegally parked cars will be ________ (除去；移开) by traffic plice.
答案：remved
8．The building is ________ (设计) fr classrms.
答案：designed
9．Luckily，mst peple ________ (从……逃生) the earthquake.
答案：survived
10．These wild flwers are s ________ (罕见的) that I'll d whatever I can t save them.
答案：rare
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We shuld ________ ________ ________ thse wh always help thers.
我们应高度评价那些乐于帮助别人的人。
答案：think highly f
2．He went ________ ________ ________ a dctr fr his sick wife.
他出去寻找医生来救他有病的妻子。
答案：in search f
3． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the accident will affect his future life.
毫无疑问这场事故将会影响他将来的生活。
答案：There is n dubt that
4．The place is ________ ________ ________.
这地方很值得参观。
答案：well wrth visiting
5．He gave her a necklace ________ ________ ________ her kindness.
为了报答她的好心，他送给她一条项链。
答案：in return fr
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2012·南京二模)The ld man ________ the Secnd Wrld War，while his friends died.
A．survived B．lived
C．stayed D．kept
解析：survive在此意为“挺过，幸存”。live作及物动词时多接同源宾语life；stay“停留”，一般用作不及物动词；keep“保持”。
答案：A
2．The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat B．seating
C．seated D．t be seating
解析：remain在句中意为“保持”，其后可跟形容词，现在分词或过去分词，意为“保持某种状态”；seated在句中作表语，强调“坐好的”状态。
答案：C
3．—What d yu think f his teaching methd?
—It shuld be ppular；it ________ practical.
A．prves B．is prved
C．has been prved D．was prved
解析：考查时态和语态。此处的prve是系动词，表示“证明是，表明是”。后三项中的prve都是实义动词，语法结构不太恰当，而且D项的时态不符合语境。
答案：A
4．(2011·佛山质检)We all went ut ________ the lst by.We had ________ everywhere，but didn't find him.
A．searching；searchedB．searching；searched fr
C．in search f；searchedD．in search f；searched fr
解析：第一空可用in search f(寻找，搜寻)与searching fr(寻找，搜寻)，二者皆作状语；第二空用searched，search作“搜查”讲。
答案：C
5．(2012·沈阳模拟)—Have yu gt any particular plans fr the cming hliday?
—Yes.________，I'm ging t visit sme hmes fr the ld in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy
C．If anything D．If pssible
解析：if pssible“如果可能的话”，其完整形式为if it is pssible。省略主语it和系动词，是常见的一种状语从句的省略现象。
答案：D
6．Dn't be ________ by his appearance—he is rude.
A．taken apart B．taken ut
C．taken away D．taken in
解析：句意：别被他的外表欺骗了——他很粗鲁。take apart“拆卸”；take ut“拿出，取出”；take away“拿走，解除”；take in“接纳，接受；包括；领会，理解；欺骗”。
答案：D
7．(2012·宁波二模)Yu'll find this map f great __________ in helping yu t get arund Lndn.
A．price B．cst
C．value D．meaning
解析：句意：你将会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦城方面很有价值。price“价格”；cst“成本”；value“价值”；meaning“意思”。
答案：C
8．Mst peple are ________ bringing dwn the price f husing because it's t high fr them.
A．in favr f B．in hnr f
C．in search f D．in charge f
解析：句意：大部分人支持降低房价，因为房价对他们而言太高了。in favr f“支持”；in hnr f“为纪念……；为庆贺……”；in search f“寻找……”；in charge f“负责”。
答案：A
9．(2011·大连模拟)Children abve 12 are able t take part in skiing (滑雪) r ther activities ________ fr them.
A．designed B．designing
C．t design D．having designed
解析：design与ther activities为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语designed fr them作后置定语。
答案：A
10．(2012·南昌调研)He gt t the statin early，______ missing his train.
A．fr fear f B．in search f
C．in charge f D．instead f
解析：句意：他很早就到了车站以免错过火车。fr fear f“生怕，以免”；in search f“寻找”；in charge f“负责……”；instead f“而不是”。
答案：A
11．Teenagers shuldn't be ________ frm schl althugh they dn't d well in studies.
A．disappeared B．gne
C．remved D．beaten
解析：考查动词词义辨析。disappear“消失”；g“走”；remve“开除”；beat“打”。由题意可知C项正确。
答案：C
12．(2012·西安质检)He wh is easy t satisfy ________ happiness.
A．has B．wns
C．belngs t D．there is
解析：belng t“属于”(主语为物，宾语为所有者)；wn“拥有”，侧重财产权(主语为人，宾语为物)，have“有”，侧重所属关系；there be“某地有”。句意为：容易满足的人才拥有快乐。
答案：B
13．The building arund the crner caught fire last night.The plice are nw ________ the matter.
A．lking up B．lking ut
C．lking int D．lking fr
解析：考查动词短语。lk up“查询，查找；向上看，看得起”；lk ut“当心，注意；朝外看”；lk int“调查”；lk fr“寻找”。句意为：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了，警察们正在调查此事。
答案：C
14．—I'm wrn ut，________，the bike desn't wrk well，s I can't g further.
—Then，we'd better have a rest here.
A．apart frm B．except fr
C．beside D．besides
解析：besides可用作副词，意为“另外，此外还有”，用于引出下面的话题信息。apart frm“除了”为介词，后面要跟宾语；beside“在……旁边”。句意：——我累了，而且自行车也出故障了，所以我不想再往前走了。——那么，我们最好在这里休息。
答案：D
15．—What d yu think f the furniture n sale?
—Pretty gd.But ________ what yu bught with the samples I dn't think it ________ the mney.
A．cmparing；wrth B．cmpared；wrthwhile
C．cmpare；wrthy D．cmparing；value
解析：句意：——你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？——很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值多少钱。设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项，主句主语I与cmpare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；wrth后可跟the mney/the price/钱数，故选A项。
答案：A
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg，a __1__ f abut eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.Hwever，if anyne asked me hw fast I was __2__，I'd say I was nt verspeeding. Several times I gt __3__ behind a slwmving truck n a narrw rad，and I was hlding my fists tightly with __4__.
At ne pint alng an pen highway，I __5__ a crssrad with a traffic light.I was alne n the rad by nw，but as I __6__ the light，it turned red and I braked t a stp.I lked left，right and behind cars，n suggestin f headlights，but there I sat，waiting fr the light t __7__，the nly human being fr at least a mile in any __8__.
I started __9__ why I refused t run the light.I was nt afraid f being __10__，because there was bviusly n pliceman arund，and there certainly wuld have been n __11__ in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night，after I __12__ a grup f my friends in Lewisburg and climbed int bed near midnight，the questin f why I'd stpped fr that light __13__ me.I think I stpped because it's part f a cntract (合同 ) we all have with each ther.It's nt nly the __14__，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each ther t __15__ it：we dn't g thrugh red lights.Like mst f us，I'm mre likely t be __16__ frm ding smething bad by the scial cnventin that __17__ it than by any law against it.
It's amazing that we ever __18__ each ther t d the right thing，isn't it？And we d，t. Trust is ur __19__ preference.
I was s __20__ f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
[解题导语] 天已经很晚了，作者开着车匆匆忙忙地赶往目的地，但在经过一个四周无人的十字路口时，他却没有闯红灯。之后，作者对自己的这一行为进行了一番思考……
1．A.flight B．distance
C．rad D．length
解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg两个地方之间的“距离(distance)”大约是八十英里。D项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。
答案：B
2．A.thinking B．driving
C．cmplaining D．running
解析：本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。
答案：B
3．A.stpped B．changed
C．stuck D．lst
解析：在一条狭窄的道路上，作者好几次被前面的一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住”了，即无法超车。
答案：C
4．A.hrrr B．strength
C．understanding D．impatience
解析：根据本段第二句中的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。
答案：D
5．A.ran ff B．came t
C．passed by D．left behind
解析：在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到(came t)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。
答案：B
6．A.passed B．watched
C．apprached D．fund
解析：当作者“靠近(apprached)”交通灯时，灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。
答案：C
7．A.stp B．change
C．turn D．die
解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。
答案：B
8．A.way B．side
C．city D．directin
解析：上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是空无一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一个人。
答案：D
9．A.wndering B．suspecting
C．struggling D．regretting
解析：虽然当时四周没有一个人，可是作者没有闯红灯，作者开始“琢磨”自己这样做的原因。后三项分别表示“怀疑”“挣扎”“遗憾”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
10．A.abused B．fined
C．injured D．killed
解析：作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。fine表示“处……以罚金”，符合语境。
答案：B
11．A.danger B．sign
C．time D．recrd
解析：由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。
答案：A
12．A.met with B．gt ver
C．gt rid f D．called back
解析：在当晚稍晚的时候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三项分别表示“克服”“除掉”“回电话”，都不符合语境。
答案：A
13．A.turned ut t B．came back t
C．referred t D．ccurred t
解析：上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己为什么当时没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。
答案：B
14．A.virtue B．suggestin
C．law D．rder
解析：作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是我们共同的一种安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是线索提示。
答案：C
15．A.hnr B．slve
C．break D．judge
解析：我们彼此信任对方会“执行”这种安排：我们不闯红灯。hnr表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。
答案：A
16．A.stpped B．prtected
C．rejected D．frightened
解析：像我们中的大多数人一样，作者更可能“停止”做被社会常规认为是不好的事情。后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
17．A.speaks f B．stands by
C．takes in D．disapprves f
解析：与被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社会常规“不赞成”的事情。disapprve f“不赞成”。前三项分别表示“谈及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合语境。
答案：D
18．A.suspect B．trust
C．teach D．care
解析：我们曾经彼此“信任”对方去做正确的事情，这非常令人惊奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是线索提示。
答案：B
19．A.nly B．first
C．lucky D．living
解析：作者强调的是彼此之间应该互相信任，这是“首先”需要做到的事情。
答案：B
20．A.srry B．dubtful
C．sure D．prud
解析：作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，因此为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。
答案：D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Fr the last cuple f weeks, I had been stuck in frnt f my cmputer wrking n a prject that was very imprtant t me. My every waking hur was cnsumed by the prject and althugh I imagined that I wuld feel happy after cmpleting parts f the prject, I was cnfused t find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range f methds t help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cked a delicius meal t enjy with my family and even watched a lighthearted mvie, but t_n_avail. It was nly when I turned t meditatin(沉思) fr a slutin that the answer came t me: turn t nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bttle f water and set ff t spend a few hurs walking in a nature reserve, even thugh it was puring with rain. Within a cuple f minutes I felt alive again. T be hnest, I felt like a yung schl girl again and had t stp myself frm hpping alng the path singing I'm singing in the rain, a sng I used t sing when I was a child. I think as adults we ften try t hard t cntrl ur inner children and as a result we restrain ur wn spirits, which nly leads t depressin and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shwn that peple wh spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drp in their bld pressure levels, but this des nt happen when they spend a similar amunt f time walking in a busy city centre.
If yu feel a little lw in spirits and knw that yu have spent t much time indrs, relax cmpletely, remve yur shes and let yur inner child cme ut and play.
[解题导语] 假如你的情绪不佳，那就投入到大自然的怀抱吧！身体得到放松，童心得以萌发，可以尽情玩耍。
1．The authr felt depressed because she ________.
A．culdn't cnsume her waking hurs
B．had nt seen a film fr a lng time.
C．had nt finished her wrk n time
D．had wrked n a hard jb fr t lng
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知原因是作者做一件艰苦的工作时间太长。
答案：D
2．The authr walked in a nature reserve in the rain in rder t ________.
A．take phtsB．find a slutin t the prject
C．hp alng the pathD．cheer herself up
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I tried a range f methds t help cheer myself up.”可知作者在自然保护区中散步也是为了“让自己振作起来”。
答案：D
3．The underlined part “t n avail” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”．
A．unsuccessful B．unrelated
C．uninteresting D．unexpected
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗澡、美食和电影都没有效果，都没有使作者振作起来。故A项与画线部分意思最接近。
答案：A
4．In the authr's pinin, ________.
A. a bath can make peple relaxed
B．depressin is usually caused by hard wrk
C．walking in a busy city centre harms peple's health
D．it's gd fr adults t wake up their inner children when they are in lw spirits
解析：推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句中的内容以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人唤醒童心能帮助他们摆脱低落情绪。
答案：D
5．The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) ________.
A．explanatin B．suggestin
C．intrductin D．reminder
解析：文章结构题。最后一段提到如果你感到情绪低落并且知道在室内待的时间太久，你就要彻底放松，脱掉鞋子，释放自己的童心去玩耍，显然是提供“建议”。
答案：B
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