高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes多媒体教学课件ppt，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar， 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Earthquake
一﹑单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1. ___________ [bE:st] v. 爆裂，爆发2. ___________ [ruin] n. &v.废墟，毁灭3. ___________ [iks5tri:m] adj. 极端的，极度的4.____________ [5indVE] v. 损害，伤害5.____________ [dis5trCi] vt. 破坏，毁坏6. ____________[5ju:slis] adj. 无用的，无效的7. ____________[FCk] n. & vt. 震惊，震动8. ____________[5reskju:] n. & v. 援救9. ____________[5fraitn] vt. 使惊吓10. ___________[dVQdV] v. & n. 判断，法官
11. ____________ [iks5pres] vt. 表达12. ____________ [5sQfEriN] n. 苦难， 痛苦13. ____________ [sin5siEli] adv. 真诚地，真挚地14. ____________ [5beri] vt. 埋葬，掩埋15.___________[trAp] n. & vt. 陷阱，使 陷入困境16. ______________ [sE5vaivE] n. 幸存者17. ______________ [Ilek5trIsItI] n. 电18. ______________ [di5zB:stE] n.灾难，灾祸19. ______________ [kEn7^rAtju5leiFEn] n. 祝贺20._______________ [kE5nAl] n.运河，水道
electricity
disaster
cngratulatin
二﹑单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1. A lt f pipes ________and tens f thusands f huse were ________ in the earthquake.2. The _________ weather _____ ___the natives a lt f whm were __________3. Cars were _______ as almst all rads and bridges were _________. Peple were __________as n ne came t their_______ after disaster happened.4. The plaintiffs __________their gratitude t the __________ wh extended justice fr them.
5. He was ne f the __________ in the earthquake. (survive)6. Suez _______ is cntrlled by Egypt.7. Withut ___________, ur wrld wuld becme dark and ttally different. (electrical)8. We all shw sympathy with him wh has experienced s many __________ (suffer)9. I wuld like t express my _________________ n yu fr yur great success in the cmpetitin. 10. I am _________ srry fr the truble I have caused t yu. (sincere)
Cngratulatins
三﹑词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The fd smells s _______. We shuld thrw it away. (smell)2. The entire natin cnsider it a ___________ pride t hst the Olympic Games (natin)3. Alex’s mther ____________ her dissatisfactin with his rm in which all windws and flr were cvered with ______. (expressin/dirty)4. Frtunately, all miners trapped in the mines survived thugh sme ___________ suffered minr __________. ( survive/injure)5. This is ____________ news t all f us as we never expected he wuld lse the game. (shck)6. The cnditins there are ____________ difficult. Please take mre equipment, which may be very_____________ fr yu. (extreme/ use)
四﹑词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1.________________ 立刻，马上2.________________ 突然3._________________ 仿佛，好像4._________________ 结束，终结5._________________ 成为废墟，破败不堪6._________________ 挖掘，发现7.___________________ 大量的8.______________________ 对…… 不重视9.______________________ 成千上万的10.____________________ 三分之二
right away
burst int/ut
a (great) number
think little f
tens f thusands f
tw-thirds f
11. be t nervus t eat _______________12. rescue …frm… ___________________13. t the nrth f the city ______________14. jump ut f ____________________15. describe t sb ______________16. everywhere they lk ____________17. useless pieces f steel ____________18. fall dwn ___________________19. rescue wrkers _______________20. cngratulatins n sb _________________
五﹑词组运用 词组填空 根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1. ________________ spectatrs _________ laughter as the perfrmance was s amusing.2. Yu shuld leave fr the meeting ____________as it is ging t be __________sn.3. The ld huse lay________. S the wner had t ______ his valuables in the dust with shvels.4. ___________ f peple interviewed _______________ what had happened, which led t ____________________ casualties.5. It seems _________ it is ging t rain again. Let’s mve inside.
A great number f
thught little f
翻译句子 根据汉语意识，从第四大题中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。6 救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸存者。The rescue wrkers fund a survivr ________________________________7 目光所及之处，所有都成为了废墟。Everywhere we lked,___________________________8 他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。He described t us hw ____________________________9 在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。________________________________________.
There is a large il plant t the nrth f this city.
in the huse that had fallen dwn.
all lay in ruins.
he was rescued frm the ruins.
六、介词填空  请用恰当的介词填空。1. N ne helped me. I did it all myself. 2. If yu keep ______, yu’ll succeed time.3. Judging ___________ his accent, he must cme ________ Sichuan.4. Only ______ this way can yu succeed.5. _______ tw exams t wrry abut, I have t wrk really hard this weekend.
6. I we thanks ______ yu ______ yur unselfish help.7. She has been married _____ a yung wrker.8. ----What time is it nw? ---- It is seven______ my watch.9. The tables in that restaurant are s clse tgether that there’s little space _________ them.10. I feel that ne f my main duties _____ a teacher is t help the students t becme better learners.
t fr
Language Data Bank
Language Pints fr Reading I
Imagine yur hme begins t shake and yu must leave it right away. (P25)Shake : vi /vt (shk ,shaken)Shake hands with sb Shake ne’s head ver /at sthThe whle huse shk during the explsin.The explsin shk the huse.Please shake the bttle befre taking.The hst shk hands with all the guests.Nthing can shake ur determinatin t vercme the difficulty.He shk his head in answer t my questin.right away: right nw ; at nce ; immediately I am getting in tuch with him right away.
2. Fr three days the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. (Para 1, Line 1)rise(rse,risen) vig up; get higher; (f the sun, mn, stars,etc.) cme abve the hrizn; stand up , get ut f bedThe fld has risen tw feet.She usually rises early in the mrning.
rise & raise
rise: 升起； 上升； 上涨（不能用于被动语态）raise: 举起 ； 使升起； 提高（可用于被动语态） He raised a heavy bx ver his head.We must raise the living standard f the peple .Fd prices are still rising.
3. A smelly gas came ut f the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat. (Para 1, Line 3)smelly adj. 发臭的wind----windy dream----dreamy ice----icy t···t ·····＝s thatThis bk is t difficult fr me t read.=This bk is s difficult that I can nt read.
4. In the city, the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L6)burst (burst, burst)(1).vi. break pen r in pieces suddenly; e.g. When he was riding ,the tire burst.(2).vi. cme r g suddenly r vilently e.g. The huse burst int flames. The girl burst int tear.(3).n. bursting, utbreake.g. a burst f laughter/applause
5. …went t bed as usual that night. (Para1, Line 8)as usual 照常，惯常As usual, it rained n my birthday.6. It seemed that the wrld was at an end.(Para 2, Line 1)at an end 世界末日 cme t an end 结束The meeting came t an end at midnight.at the end f 在……的尽头/最后At the end f the rad yu’ll find a shp.He is at the end f his patience.
7. In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruin. (Para 2, Line 5)lie(lay,lain) (v.) t be, remain r be kept in a certain statee.g. The village lay in ruins after the war.in ruins: severly damaged r destryed 毁坏e.g. An earthquake left the whle twn in ruins.n. be/lie in ruins sth. left after destructin,decay r dwnfall 废墟 ，遗迹v. damage , destryed 损坏，毁灭 e.g. The fire ruined the huse
8. Tw-thirds f the peple died r were injured during the earthquake.(para 2, Line 6)injure : v. t hurt neself /sb /sth physically受伤e,.g. He fell f the bicycle in car accident.Smking will injure yur health.tw-thirds分子用基数（ne， tw…)，分母用序数词(first, secnd…..)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s1/6 ne-sixth 1/3 ne-third2/3 tw-thirds
9.Peple were shcked. (Para 3, Line 7)shck ：n. [U] [C] 打击；震惊， 震动 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 shcking : adj. 使人震惊的The news f his wife’s death was a terrible shk t him.Yu will get a shck if yu tuch the live wire.I was shcked by his rudeness.His failure in the exam was shcking t his parents.
the number f : a quantity f peple r things. a number f : a lt f reach(v) t achieve r btain sth. 达成（某事物）；达到，获得e.g. At last we reached a decisin. Yu’ll understand it when yu reach my age.destry: v. t damage sth severely; ruine.g. An atm bmb wuld destry a city. All his hpes are destryed.instead f : in place f; rather than 代替，而不是e.g. He did the wrk instead f his father. I’ll g t the cinema this afternn instead f ding my hmewrk.
rescue: t save r set free frm harm, danger,r lss e.g. He rescued the man frm drwning. n. Act f rescuing 解救； 营救All hpe was nt lst.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 all nt = nt all; sme but nt all .一些，但不是全部e.g. Nt all the bys left.(=Only sme f them left)
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Grammar (5m)
Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.
Rse and Jack are the lvers wh met n the ship.
the lady/meet Jack n Titanic
Rse is met Jack n Titanic
the yung man /want t save Rse
the man /want t kill Jack
Jack is wanted t save Rse
Cal is wanted t kill Jack.
the lady wh
the yung man wh
the ship/sink int the cean
the ship/is the mst beautiful in the wrld at that time
Titanic issank int the cean.
Titanic is was the mst beautiful in the wrd at that time.
the ship that
the Heart f Ocean
the diamnd/is wrn by Rse
The Heart f Ocean is was wrn by Rse.
the diamnd/is drpped int the cean by Rse
The Heart f Ocean is was drpped int the cean by Rse
the diamnd that
the diamnd that
brn in 1847/ man/ invent the first telephne
Bell wh was brn in 1847 is the man that invented the first telephne.
引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which wh whm whse
1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物
1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）
2)The ndles that I lked were delicius.（宾语）
3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the bk ver there.（主语）
4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（宾语）
2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物
1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 )
3. wh whm 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中wh也可作宾语)
1) The freigner wh visited ur schl yesterday is frm Canada.（主语）
2) The fish which we bught were nt fresh. （宾语）
2) The by wh brke the windw is called Michael.（主语）
4) Mr. Read is the prfessr t whm yu shuld write . （宾语）
3) The persn t whm yu just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语）
3) This is the bk whse cver is blue.
4. whse 在从句中作定语，指人或物
1) Miss Flwer is the teacher whse huse caught fire last week.
2) This is the by whse cmpsitin the teacher talked f .
The bss in whse cmpany my father wrked is a very kind persn.
关系代词whse还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
This is the first bk (that) he has read.
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等 修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Are yu clear nw? OK . Let’s d sme exercise!
Functin-I----practice (3m)
3. The huse ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
Fill in the blanks with wh, whm, that, which r whse
1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American histry.
2. We dn’t knw the number f peple ____________ lst their hmes in 1906 earthquake
that / which
which /that
6. Harry is the by ________ mther is ur maths teacher .
4. A huse ____________ is built n sand may fall dwn in a earthquake.
5. Luckily nne f the peple ______________ I knw were killed in the earthquake .
which / that
wh/whm/that
Answer keys fr “Discvering useful structures”Ex. 2 n Page 28
1 wh2 that/which3 which/that4 whse5 whse
Functin-II----practice (2m)
1.The famus basketball star, _______ tried t make a cmeback, attracted a lt f attentin. (北京 2002春季)　A、where B、when C、which D、wh　　答案 D　　真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famus basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词wh。
The film brught the hurs back t me _____ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village.(NMET 2001)　A、until B、that C、when D、where　　答案 C　　 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hurs被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hurs表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。