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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics导学案
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics导学案，共1页。学案主要包含了解题导语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. China， ________the Third Wrld，has made a great cntributin t human beings.
A. belngs t B. t belng t
C. t have belnged t D. belnging t
解析：选D。belng t意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2. (2009年郑州市质量预测)As time went by，the plan they stuck ________fairly practical.
A. t prved B. t prving
C. prved D. t be prved
解析：选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为the plan，they stuck t为其定语从句，the plan的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3. A trp f carefully selected sldiers set ut in search f thse wh might ________the terrible cal mine accident.
A. live B. rescue
C. exist D. survive
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
4. —Are yu free after schl?
—Srry. I’ve planned t treat a friend f mine t dinner ________fr his help.
A. in additin B. in turn
C. in return D. in ttal
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in return作为(对……的)回报。treat a friend f mine t dinner in return fr his help意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。in additin此外；in turn轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；in ttal总共。
5. With the develpment f science and technlgy，there is n dubt ________ Chinese astrnauts will land n the mn in the near future.
A. whether B. that
C. what D. which
解析：选B。考查固定句型。There is n dubt that. . . 意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明dubt的具体内容。
6. —David，culd I use yur car?
—Srry，there is smething wrng with it. I will have it ________ this afternn.
A. repair B. t repair
C. repairing D. repaired
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成have sth. dne结构。
7. We all knw that hard wrking and plain living are fine ________ f ur Chinese peple.
A. qualities B. manners
C. deeds D. acts
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。
8. Yur desk is crwded with t many unnecessary things，including used papers and bks. Yu’d better ________sme f them.
A. remain B. resist
C. remve D. renew
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。remve移动，搬开。句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。
9. —Mum！Alice has brken my CD player!
— ________After all，she culdn’t have dne it n purpse.
A. What’s the matter? B. It desn’t matter.
C. N truble at all. D. Hw cme?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案为选项B。It desn’t matter. 没关系。
10. On the way back hme frm the ball，she suddenly fund her necklace ________.
A. missed B. lsing
C. gne D. be stlen
解析：选C。 find sth. gne/missing/lst发现某物丢失了。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
(2010届英语周报第1期A)At eighteen years f age，I flew up t San Francisc t meet a pen pal wh I had written t fr ver a year. The first thing we did when we gt hme was t bake chclate chip ckies，and ur strng_ties were frmed. Frm laughing at the burnt ckies，t eating the chclate chips instead f putting them in the dugh(生面团)，it was fantastic. We became best friends. Twelve years later，we still reflect n that mment，and laugh with silliness and jy.
Fast frward t 2003，I was in my first mnth f training in radiatin nclgy(放射肿瘤学)，and scared. I was in a new city，alne，and afraid f having t make a new start. One patient that we were treating used t cme int the department with freshly baked gds fr everyne nce a week with a smile n her face. She was treated with a really tugh regimen(疗法)fr her cancer，yet she still vercame the pain and exhaustin(精疲力竭)t bake fr the department. I nce asked her why，and she said it gave her purpse and meaning.
This purpse was far greater fr me than a simple ckie. I really didn’t knw hw t bake，and I tld her that. She then invited me t her hme fr lessns. With her as a guide I learned sme f the art f baking. While baking we talked abut life，regrets，and dreams. We sn became very clse friends.
A few weeks later，her husband came t the department and gave me a large bx with a handwritten nte. I pened the bx. Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the nte saying，“Please remember me when yu bake，keep at it and yu’ll change the wrld. ”He tld me that her cancer had spread. She was in her final stages f life. I cried and cried. It was simply the mst generus gift that I had ever received.
【解题导语】 友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1. What d the underlined wrds“strng ties”in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Cking skills. B. Clse friendship.
C. First impressin. D. Exercise prgram.
解析：选B。词义推断题。根据第一段第四句We became best friends可推断，strng ties可能是指“亲密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the patient?
A. Hnest and lyal.
B. Clever and active.
C. Warmhearted and generus.
D. Cnfident and independent.
解析：选C。推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。
3. After receiving the gift，the authr prbably felt ________.
A. very pleased and hnred
B. a bit disappinted and cnfused
C. quite excited and satisfied
D. deeply mved and sad
解析：选D。推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句I cried and cried可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Baking can build a friendship
B. A friend is a secnd self
C. When yur friends face difficulty
D. Fine art f making friends
解析：选A。标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，A项标题准确地概括了全文。
B
(2009年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)The average American will have three t five careers,10 t 12 jbs，and will hld each ne fr an average f 3. 5 years thrughut his r her lifetime，accrding t the U. S. Department f Labr. Des this sund familiar? Are yu still struggling t find the ideal career?
Finding_yur_dream_jb_may_be_as_simple_as_pening_that_bag_f_ptat_chips_in_yur_kitchen_cupbard. A study cnducted by Alan Hirsch，neurlgical directr f the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Fundatin，Chicag，fund that jb satisfactin is crrelated t yur favrite snack. “A persn’s jb selectin reflects his essential essence and his persnality，”he maintains. “Fd chices — like selectins f clthing，mvies，and spuses — can prvide insight in persnality and character structure. Thus，the typical persnality traits assciated with snack preferences can be used t help predict ccupatinal chices，because a persn’s jb selectin als reflects his essential essence and his persnality. ”
Peple wh chse ptat chips t satisfy their snacking urges have high expectatins nt nly fr themselves，but fr thse arund them. Cmpetitive. They usually cme ut n tp in business，sprts，and scial situatins. (Lawyer，tennis player，plice fficer，CEO)
Frmal，always prper，cnscientius，and principled. Peple wh crave cheese curls have a welldevelped sense f integrity and maintain the mral high grund with their family，cwrkers，and rmantic partners. They plan ahead fr any pssible catastrphe. With bandaids and batteries，the cheese curl lver’ s huse is always stcked and ready. ( Real estate agent，psychiatrist(精神病医师)，prducer)
Selfassured and cnfident，thse wh prefer ppcrn are best described as takecharge srt f peple. They will nt hesitate t assume extra wrk n the jb r take n chres at scial gatherings. Even thugh they are selfcnfident，ppcrn lvers are mdest and humble，and wuld never be cnsidered shwffs. Ppcrn buffs are hidden successes. (Teacher，artist，truck driver，nurse，judge，neursurgen)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现，一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。
5. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Snack preference may reflect ne’s persnality and character structure.
B. Snack preference may predict ne’s career chice.
C. Peple in different careers may prefer different snacks.
D. Fd chices are just like ne’s selectin f clthing，mvies，and spuses.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6. The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph implies that ________.
A. a snack lver is mre likely t find his dream jb
B. it is becming much easier t find yur dream jb than befre
C. jb hunting nwadays is as easy as finding yur favrite snack
D. we can tell ne’s ccupatinal chice by his favrite snack
解析：选D。推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
7. A persn wh likes cheese curls is mst likely t be a ________.
A. plice fficer B. judge
C. prducer D. truck driver
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段最后可知，喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。
8. The favrite snack f a CEO is prbably ________.
A. ptat chips B. ppcrn
C. cheese curls D. nuts
解析：选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知，CEO喜欢的食物是ptat chips。
Ⅲ. 任务型读写
(2009年安徽一模)Like dgs，birds breathe in air and get xygen t supply bdy tissues，while fish breathing depends n getting xygen frm water thrugh parts f its bdy.
Hwever，bird respiratin(呼吸)is different frm dgs and is much mre efficient than that f ther animals. The lungs take up just 2 percent f a bird’s bdy vlume，yet the bird quickly takes in large amunts f xygen and quickly remves waste and excess heat.
There are actually tw respiratin systems，internal and external.
The external respiratin system uses the lungs and a series f air sacs(袋囊)distributed thrughut the bdy s that the xygen supply is in direct cmmunicatin with bdy parts. Oxygen is taken in and exchanged fr carbn dixide waste in the bld；then the carbn dixide is mved ut. S far，much like dgs.
Hwever，in an imprtant difference，the air flw in a bird is ne way，thrugh a series f tubes and cells，rather than tw ways，in and ut f the lungs，as it is in dgs. A cnstant stream f air ges thrugh lungs and then is channeled thrugh the cmplex system f air sacs，which als help remve excess heat，as well as thrugh hllw bnes. The gases are then channeled frward thrugh the lungs again，then thrugh mre air sacs，finally ending up in the windpipe，and are expelled frm the bdy.
The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent f the chest and belly area.
Meanwhile，the bird’s great xygen needs are als handled by the internal breathing system. The xygen，stred primarily in bdy fat tissue，is burned thrugh the prcess f cell respiratin. This prcess prduces bth muscular energy and heat.
答案：1. water 2. respiratin 3. directly/straight 4. Air 5. small 6. Prcess 7. stpping/stp 8. hllw 9. channeled 10. cmpleting/finishing/ stpping
Hw des a bird breathe？
Ways t get xygen
Fr birds and dgs，by breathing in air Fr fish，frm 1. ________thrugh its bdy
Tw 2. ______systems
Internal and external
External respiratin system
Using the lungs and a series f air sacs T cmmunicate with bdy parts 3. ________
4. ____sac system
Bigger than the lungs
Taking up a 5. ______part f the chest and belly area
6. ______f bird breathing
A stream f air
▲ging thrugh lungs withut 7. ______
▲being channeled thrugh the cmplex system f air sacs and thrugh 8. ________bnes
▲being 9. ______frward thrugh the lungs again，then thrugh mre air sacs
▲ 10. ______in the windpipe and are expelled frm the bdy
1. China， ________the Third Wrld，has made a great cntributin t human beings.
A. belngs t B. t belng t
C. t have belnged t D. belnging t
解析：选D。belng t意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2. (2009年郑州市质量预测)As time went by，the plan they stuck ________fairly practical.
A. t prved B. t prving
C. prved D. t be prved
解析：选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为the plan，they stuck t为其定语从句，the plan的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3. A trp f carefully selected sldiers set ut in search f thse wh might ________the terrible cal mine accident.
A. live B. rescue
C. exist D. survive
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
4. —Are yu free after schl?
—Srry. I’ve planned t treat a friend f mine t dinner ________fr his help.
A. in additin B. in turn
C. in return D. in ttal
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in return作为(对……的)回报。treat a friend f mine t dinner in return fr his help意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。in additin此外；in turn轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；in ttal总共。
5. With the develpment f science and technlgy，there is n dubt ________ Chinese astrnauts will land n the mn in the near future.
A. whether B. that
C. what D. which
解析：选B。考查固定句型。There is n dubt that. . . 意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明dubt的具体内容。
6. —David，culd I use yur car?
—Srry，there is smething wrng with it. I will have it ________ this afternn.
A. repair B. t repair
C. repairing D. repaired
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成have sth. dne结构。
7. We all knw that hard wrking and plain living are fine ________ f ur Chinese peple.
A. qualities B. manners
C. deeds D. acts
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。
8. Yur desk is crwded with t many unnecessary things，including used papers and bks. Yu’d better ________sme f them.
A. remain B. resist
C. remve D. renew
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。remve移动，搬开。句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。
9. —Mum！Alice has brken my CD player!
— ________After all，she culdn’t have dne it n purpse.
A. What’s the matter? B. It desn’t matter.
C. N truble at all. D. Hw cme?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案为选项B。It desn’t matter. 没关系。
10. On the way back hme frm the ball，she suddenly fund her necklace ________.
A. missed B. lsing
C. gne D. be stlen
解析：选C。 find sth. gne/missing/lst发现某物丢失了。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
(2010届英语周报第1期A)At eighteen years f age，I flew up t San Francisc t meet a pen pal wh I had written t fr ver a year. The first thing we did when we gt hme was t bake chclate chip ckies，and ur strng_ties were frmed. Frm laughing at the burnt ckies，t eating the chclate chips instead f putting them in the dugh(生面团)，it was fantastic. We became best friends. Twelve years later，we still reflect n that mment，and laugh with silliness and jy.
Fast frward t 2003，I was in my first mnth f training in radiatin nclgy(放射肿瘤学)，and scared. I was in a new city，alne，and afraid f having t make a new start. One patient that we were treating used t cme int the department with freshly baked gds fr everyne nce a week with a smile n her face. She was treated with a really tugh regimen(疗法)fr her cancer，yet she still vercame the pain and exhaustin(精疲力竭)t bake fr the department. I nce asked her why，and she said it gave her purpse and meaning.
This purpse was far greater fr me than a simple ckie. I really didn’t knw hw t bake，and I tld her that. She then invited me t her hme fr lessns. With her as a guide I learned sme f the art f baking. While baking we talked abut life，regrets，and dreams. We sn became very clse friends.
A few weeks later，her husband came t the department and gave me a large bx with a handwritten nte. I pened the bx. Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the nte saying，“Please remember me when yu bake，keep at it and yu’ll change the wrld. ”He tld me that her cancer had spread. She was in her final stages f life. I cried and cried. It was simply the mst generus gift that I had ever received.
【解题导语】 友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1. What d the underlined wrds“strng ties”in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Cking skills. B. Clse friendship.
C. First impressin. D. Exercise prgram.
解析：选B。词义推断题。根据第一段第四句We became best friends可推断，strng ties可能是指“亲密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the patient?
A. Hnest and lyal.
B. Clever and active.
C. Warmhearted and generus.
D. Cnfident and independent.
解析：选C。推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。
3. After receiving the gift，the authr prbably felt ________.
A. very pleased and hnred
B. a bit disappinted and cnfused
C. quite excited and satisfied
D. deeply mved and sad
解析：选D。推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句I cried and cried可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Baking can build a friendship
B. A friend is a secnd self
C. When yur friends face difficulty
D. Fine art f making friends
解析：选A。标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，A项标题准确地概括了全文。
B
(2009年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)The average American will have three t five careers,10 t 12 jbs，and will hld each ne fr an average f 3. 5 years thrughut his r her lifetime，accrding t the U. S. Department f Labr. Des this sund familiar? Are yu still struggling t find the ideal career?
Finding_yur_dream_jb_may_be_as_simple_as_pening_that_bag_f_ptat_chips_in_yur_kitchen_cupbard. A study cnducted by Alan Hirsch，neurlgical directr f the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Fundatin，Chicag，fund that jb satisfactin is crrelated t yur favrite snack. “A persn’s jb selectin reflects his essential essence and his persnality，”he maintains. “Fd chices — like selectins f clthing，mvies，and spuses — can prvide insight in persnality and character structure. Thus，the typical persnality traits assciated with snack preferences can be used t help predict ccupatinal chices，because a persn’s jb selectin als reflects his essential essence and his persnality. ”
Peple wh chse ptat chips t satisfy their snacking urges have high expectatins nt nly fr themselves，but fr thse arund them. Cmpetitive. They usually cme ut n tp in business，sprts，and scial situatins. (Lawyer，tennis player，plice fficer，CEO)
Frmal，always prper，cnscientius，and principled. Peple wh crave cheese curls have a welldevelped sense f integrity and maintain the mral high grund with their family，cwrkers，and rmantic partners. They plan ahead fr any pssible catastrphe. With bandaids and batteries，the cheese curl lver’ s huse is always stcked and ready. ( Real estate agent，psychiatrist(精神病医师)，prducer)
Selfassured and cnfident，thse wh prefer ppcrn are best described as takecharge srt f peple. They will nt hesitate t assume extra wrk n the jb r take n chres at scial gatherings. Even thugh they are selfcnfident，ppcrn lvers are mdest and humble，and wuld never be cnsidered shwffs. Ppcrn buffs are hidden successes. (Teacher，artist，truck driver，nurse，judge，neursurgen)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现，一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。
5. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Snack preference may reflect ne’s persnality and character structure.
B. Snack preference may predict ne’s career chice.
C. Peple in different careers may prefer different snacks.
D. Fd chices are just like ne’s selectin f clthing，mvies，and spuses.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6. The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph implies that ________.
A. a snack lver is mre likely t find his dream jb
B. it is becming much easier t find yur dream jb than befre
C. jb hunting nwadays is as easy as finding yur favrite snack
D. we can tell ne’s ccupatinal chice by his favrite snack
解析：选D。推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
7. A persn wh likes cheese curls is mst likely t be a ________.
A. plice fficer B. judge
C. prducer D. truck driver
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段最后可知，喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。
8. The favrite snack f a CEO is prbably ________.
A. ptat chips B. ppcrn
C. cheese curls D. nuts
解析：选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知，CEO喜欢的食物是ptat chips。
Ⅲ. 任务型读写
(2009年安徽一模)Like dgs，birds breathe in air and get xygen t supply bdy tissues，while fish breathing depends n getting xygen frm water thrugh parts f its bdy.
Hwever，bird respiratin(呼吸)is different frm dgs and is much mre efficient than that f ther animals. The lungs take up just 2 percent f a bird’s bdy vlume，yet the bird quickly takes in large amunts f xygen and quickly remves waste and excess heat.
There are actually tw respiratin systems，internal and external.
The external respiratin system uses the lungs and a series f air sacs(袋囊)distributed thrughut the bdy s that the xygen supply is in direct cmmunicatin with bdy parts. Oxygen is taken in and exchanged fr carbn dixide waste in the bld；then the carbn dixide is mved ut. S far，much like dgs.
Hwever，in an imprtant difference，the air flw in a bird is ne way，thrugh a series f tubes and cells，rather than tw ways，in and ut f the lungs，as it is in dgs. A cnstant stream f air ges thrugh lungs and then is channeled thrugh the cmplex system f air sacs，which als help remve excess heat，as well as thrugh hllw bnes. The gases are then channeled frward thrugh the lungs again，then thrugh mre air sacs，finally ending up in the windpipe，and are expelled frm the bdy.
The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent f the chest and belly area.
Meanwhile，the bird’s great xygen needs are als handled by the internal breathing system. The xygen，stred primarily in bdy fat tissue，is burned thrugh the prcess f cell respiratin. This prcess prduces bth muscular energy and heat.
答案：1. water 2. respiratin 3. directly/straight 4. Air 5. small 6. Prcess 7. stpping/stp 8. hllw 9. channeled 10. cmpleting/finishing/ stpping
Hw des a bird breathe？
Ways t get xygen
Fr birds and dgs，by breathing in air Fr fish，frm 1. ________thrugh its bdy
Tw 2. ______systems
Internal and external
External respiratin system
Using the lungs and a series f air sacs T cmmunicate with bdy parts 3. ________
4. ____sac system
Bigger than the lungs
Taking up a 5. ______part f the chest and belly area
6. ______f bird breathing
A stream f air
▲ging thrugh lungs withut 7. ______
▲being channeled thrugh the cmplex system f air sacs and thrugh 8. ________bnes
▲being 9. ______frward thrugh the lungs again，then thrugh mre air sacs
▲ 10. ______in the windpipe and are expelled frm the bdy
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