高中英语UNIT3Theworldonline预习新知早知道学案译林版必修第三册

UNIT 3 The world online

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.comic　 A．n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘

(　　)2.frontier B．n.a series of events or an event

(　　)3.click C．n.点击，单击；咔哒声

 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击

(　　)4.military D．n.连环漫画；喜剧演员

 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的

(　　)5.affair E．adj.relating to the armed forces of a country

(　　)6.extent F．n.computer programs

(　　)7.software G．adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)

(　　)8.guideline H．vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露

(　　)9.somehow I．n.the distance or area or volume of something

(　　)10.reveal J．n.advice about how to do something

[答案]　1－5　DACEB　6－10　IFJGH

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.take off A．使显示在计算机屏幕上，

 调出；提出

(　　)2.bring up B．最重要的是，尤其是

(　　)3.at one's fingertips C．突然大受欢迎，迅速流行

(　　)4.above all else D．掌握(信息)，熟悉、

 精通(知识等)，了如指掌

(　　)5.shoot past E．减少，削减

(　　)6.set up F．全神贯注，沉浸于

(　　)7.be glued to sth. G．飞弛而过

(　　)8.cut back on H．创建，建立

(　　)9.knock sb.off one's feet

 I．全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近

(　　)10.be lost in J．撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地

[答案]　1－5　CADBG　6－10　HIEJF

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．billion num. 十亿

2．goods n. 商品，货品；私人财产

3．cash n. 现金；金钱，资金

4．comment n. 议论，评论；批评，指责

      vi.& vt. 表达意见

5．surf vt.& vi. (互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动

6．download vt. 下载

7．mobile adj. 非固定的，可移动的；行动方便的；

 流动的

          n. 手机

8．aware adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；

 有……意识的

9．addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子

10．wide­ranging adj. 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的

Ⅰ.语境填空

1．Click on the back button to go back to the previous screen.

2．All you need to do is upload the files on to your web space.

3．Is there any more tea in the pot?

4．He has decided to quit as the manager of the team.

5．What percentage of the population is overweight?

6．A powerful device exploded outside the station.

7．She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.

8．I'll deliver myself of an opinion at the meeting.

9．They are going to build on the site of  the old power station.

10．He was there at the request of his manager.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．These documents are not accessible(access) to the public.

2．This treatment is not available in the majority(major) of hospitals.

3．I got a delivery(deliver) of fresh eggs this morning.

4．The speaker announced the establishment(establish) of a new college.

5．Her voice is instantly(instant) recognized.

6．It is important that students develop an awareness(aware) of how the Internet can be used.

7．They obviously(obvious) appreciate you very much.

8．The entertainment(entertain)was provided by a folk band.

9．She helped him fight his drug addiction(addict)．

10．She shows little appreciation(appreciate)of good music.

1．The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.

互联网能够将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的 社区。

2．To a certain extent，the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips.

在某种程度上，我们随时了解全世界的知识。

3．It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives.

现在，在打车软件上叫一辆出租车很简单。然后舒服地坐在室内放松几分钟，直到司机到来。

4．With all sorts of communication software，physical distance no longer gets in the way.

有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍了。

5．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.

只有这样，互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。

词语助读

①frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘

②billion num.十亿

③access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用

④click n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击

⑤button n．按键；纽扣

⑥military affairs 军事，军务

⑦bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出

⑧majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票

⑨goods n．商品，货品；私人财产

⑩electronic commerce电子商务

⑪deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出

⑫site n．站点，网站；地点；现场

⑬sit back 舒舒服服地坐好

⑭cash n.现金；金钱，资金

⑮above all else最重要的是，尤其是

⑯establish vt.建立，设立；确定

⑰software n．软件

⑱instant adj.立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间；片刻；某一时刻

⑲comment n．议论，评论 vi.& vt.表达意见

⑳aware adj.意识到，察觉到；有……意识的

原文呈现

The Internet：a world without frontiers①

The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.Billions②of people in different parts of the world have joined it already，and obviously many more will follow.Even in the countryside，the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world.We can achieve almost anything online—with access③to the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages.

One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.To a certain extent，the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips.With the click④of a mouse or the touch of a button⑤，it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know，from recipes to travel packages，from military affairs⑥ to learning resources.In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up⑦ millions of results.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority⑧ of people turn to for information. [1]

[1] No wonder...是It is no wonder 的省略形式，表示“难怪……；……不足为奇。”

The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods⑨ and services provided by electronic commerce⑩，more commonly known as e­commerce.You can have food delivered⑪ to you using food delivery apps and sites⑫.[2] Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. [3] Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain？It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back⑬ and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives.When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.Forgot to carry cash⑭？There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. [4]

[2] have food delivered 运用了“have sth.done”结构，表示“使/让某事被做”。

[3] 句中Gone are the days...使用了倒装结构，表示“……的日子一去不复返了”。

[4] There is no need to do...表示“没有必要做某事”。

Above all else⑮，the Internet helps us establish⑯ and maintain social ties.With all sorts of communication software⑰，physical distance no longer gets in the way.No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. [5]An instant⑱ message，a group chat，a video call，a comment⑲ on an update―there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.

[5] No matter where we are 为让步状语从句，表示“无论我们在何处……”。

However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages，being connected has its problems.[6] As with any great invention，we must be aware⑳ of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. [7]It is truly a world without frontiers.

[6] 此处while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。

[7] 此句中Only in this way can...为部分倒装句。

译文参考

互联网：一个没有边界的世界

互联网能够将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。世界各地的数十亿人已经加入，而且显而易见会有更多的人加入。即使是在农村，互联网也能让人们接触到乡村之外的世界，与外界取得联系。在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。

互联网的最大优点之一是可以方便快捷地获取大量信息。在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。我们只要点击一下鼠标或按一下按钮，我们几乎可以查明我们想知道的任何事情，从食谱到旅行包，从军事事务到学习资源。在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里，我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。

互联网也给我们的生活带来了难以想象的便利，更通常地被称为e­commerce的电子商务提供了各种商品和服务。你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。为什么在寒冷的雨中绝望地等出租车？现在，在打车软件上叫一辆出租车很简单。然后舒服地坐在室内放松几分钟，直到司机到来。当你想去度假时，你可以在电脑前就做好所有的旅行安排。忘了带现金？没有必要担心——你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。

最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立和保持社会关系。有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍了。无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个更新的评论——有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。

然而，尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，网络连接也有它的问题。就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。只有这样，互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。这是一个真正没有边界的世界。