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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案及答案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案及答案，共1页。学案主要包含了用给出的单词或短语填空，词汇导练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学习方法：查课文、资料和字典
学习时间：(根据自身情况决定)
一、用给出的单词或短语填空
hst ancient standard replace cmpetitin play an imprtant rle in take part in wman athlete every fur years be admitted as
_______ Olympic Games started in Greece. At that time, nly men culd _____________ the Olympics. __________ began t take part in the _______ in the 2nd mdern Olympics. Frm then n wmen started t ______________________ Olympic Games. _______________ different cities felt hnred t _______ the Olympics. Only the athletes wh reached the agreed __________ fr their event will _____________ cmpetitrs. The Olive wreath has been ______ by medals. But it’s still abut being able t run swifter, jump higher and thrw further.
二、词汇导练
1. cmpete vi. 比赛，竞争
［读一读］ 阅读下列句子，归纳cmpete及其派生词的词性、意义和用法。
⑴ He’s hping t cmpete in the Lndn marathn.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑵ We wn the cntract in the face f stiff cmpetitin.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑶ We prduce cheaper gds than ur cmpetitrs.
(词性:_____ 意义:_____________)
⑷ Graduates have t fight fr jbs in a highly cmpetitive market.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
［练一练］ 选用in/against/with/fr填空。
The students frm tp universities gathered in Beijing t cmpete ⑴_____ each ther ⑵___ the cntest ⑶____ the chance f ging abrad fr further study fr free.
［记一记］
cmpete in 在……比赛中竞争
cmpete against/with 与……竞赛
cmpete fr 为……而竞赛
2. take part in 参加，参与
[读一读] 阅读下列句子,体会意思相近短语的不同用法。
⑴ Mre than 1000 peple tk part in the sprts meet held last week.
参加(会议、活动等,并在其中起一定作用)。
⑵ She jined the cmpany three mnths ag. 她三个月前进了这家公司。
参加(党派、团体、组织等)。
⑶ We’d like as many peple as pssible t attend. 我们希望出席的人越多越好。
出席(会议、聚会、讲座等)
［练一练］ 选用 take part in， jin， attend的正确形式填空。
Since he __________ the rganizatin, he _______________ many activities, like giving speeches and __________ meetings.
［记一记］
take part in 参加，加入。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
jin 参加，加入。普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。
attend参加，加入。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。
3. stand fr 代表，象征，表示
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，说说stand fr的意思。
⑴ WTO stands fr Wrld Trade Organizatin. ( )
⑵ I hated the rganizatin and all it std fr. ( )
⑶ I’m nt standing fr it any lnger. ( )
[练一练]用适当的介词填空。
Thse wh stand_______ the plan please stand _______, while the rest remain seated.
[想一想]
stand 构成的短语你还知道哪些？
4. magical adj. 巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的
[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳magical及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Lucy was amazed at the magical view ver the calm waters f the bay.
(词性:____意义:______________)
⑵ They believe that was all dne by magic.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
⑶ The magician changed a flwer int a rabbit.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
[练一练]用magical 的正确形式翻译下列句子。
⑴ 那纸像着了魔法一样，变绿了。
_________________________________
⑵ 不可思议地，一个8岁女孩的钢琴可以弹得那么好。
___________________________________________________
［记一记］
magical adj. (像)魔法的，迷人的
magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思议地
magic n. 魔法
magician n. 魔术师
5. interview n. & vt. 接见，会见
[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳interview及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Applicants will be called fr interview in due curse.
(词性:____意义:______________)
⑵ We interviewed 20 peple fr the jb.
(词性:____意义:__________ )
⑶ The interviewees are usually asked lts f questins by the interviewers in an interview.
(interviewee词性:____意义:___________; interviewer词性:_____意义:___________ )
[练一练]用interview翻译下列句子。
⑴ 我请求和老板谈谈我的未来。
⑵ 记者们就政府政策采访首相。
［记一记］
interviewee n. 被接见者,被采访者
interviewer n. 主持面试者,接见者,采访者
a TV interview 电视采访
give an interview 接受采访
6. used t 过去常常
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳划线短语的意义。
⑴ He used t smke a lt, but nw he desn’t smke any mre.
(意义:___________ )
⑵ He is used t getting up early every day. ( )
⑶ Wd can be used t make paper. ( )
[练一练] 完成句子。
⑴ 孩提时，我们每天去游泳。
_________________________ when we were children.
⑵ 他刚到城里时还不习惯这里的喧闹。
When he first mved t the city, _______________________________________.
⑶ 这里的水被用来灌溉。
The water here ___________________ .
［记一记］
used t d/be 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不再如此。
be/get/becme used t ding sth.习惯做某事。
be used t d sth.“被用来做……”，是被动语态。
7. a set f 一套，一系列
［读一读］
(1) There is a set f Lu Xun’s wrks n my bkshelf。我的书架上有一套鲁迅的著作。
(2) Students must bey a set f rules when ding experiments. 当学生做实验时，必须遵守一系列规定。
［练一练］
⑴ 成套设备 ____________________
⑵ 一系列事实 ___________________
[记一记]
a set f 一套
a chess set 一副国际象棋
8. every fur years/every furth year 每四年
[读一读]
⑴ My mther cmes t visit me every tw weeks/every secnd week/every ther week. 我母亲每两星期(每隔一个星期)来看望我。
⑵ The buses g every 30 minutes. 公共汽车每30分钟发一班车。
[练一练]
⑴ 他们在街道边每隔一米种一棵树。
They planted a tree_________________________________________ n each side f the street.
⑵ 经理决定每三个月开一次会。
The manager decided t hld a meeting_________________________________ .
[记一记]
every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词 “每/每隔……”
every ther+单数名词 “每隔一……”
every few+复数名词 “每几……”
9. be admitted as 作为……(身份)被接受
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳admit及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ That man is nt t be admitted.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
⑵ He is an admitted liar.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
⑶ Admittedly, he didn’t knw that at the time.
(词性:____意义:_________________)
⑷ Admissin by ticket nly.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
[练一练]完成句子。
⑴ 他被北京大学录取了。
He was _____________________________ .
⑵ 我承认是我的错/我错了。
I admit _____________________ .
I admit that ____________________ .
⑶ 他招认偷了那辆自行车。
He admitted ________________________ .
［记一记］
admit + n./clause/ding/sb.t be ... 承认……
admit sb.t/int sth.准许某人加入(俱乐部、组织等)
be admitted as ... 作为……(身份)被接受
10. as well 也
[读一读]阅读下列句子,注意as well, als, t 的位置和意义。
⑴ He knws German as well.
(位置:________意义:____________)
⑵ He als plays the pian.
(位置:________意义:_____________)
⑶ He is a wrker, t.
(位置:_______意义:____________ )
[练一练] 用提示词翻译句子。
⑴ 他妹妹也去英国读书了。(als)
_________________________________
⑵ 你也去吗?(as well)
_________________________________
⑶ 他累了，也饿了。(t)
__________________________________
［记一记］
as well 多用于口语，置于句末。
als 较正式, 常在主要动词前,系动词be后。
t 多用于口语，常在句末，前边有逗号；也可以在句中，前后均有逗号。
either 多用于否定句。
11. hst vt. 做东，主办，招待 n. 主人
[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳hst及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Hsting ur shw this evening is the lvely Glria Mnre.
(词性:____意义:__________ )
⑵ I was away s my sn acted as hst.
(词性:______意义:______________)
⑶ The hstess f the talk shw is beautiful and humrus.
(词性:______意义:______________)
[练一练] 翻译句子。
⑴ 今年的运动会由哪国主办？
⑵ 史密斯先生和夫人招待客人真周到。
［记一记］
hst v. 主持
hst n. 主人、主持人
hstess n. 女主持人
12. replace vt. 取代，替换，代替
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳replace， in place f 在句中的意义及成分。
⑴ Please replace the bk n the shelf after finishing reading.
(意义:_______________成分________ )
⑵ I replaced the brken windw with a new ne.
(意义:_____成分:___________)
⑶ He sent his sn t attend the meeting in place f him.
(意义:_____成分:____________)
[练一练]翻译句子。
⑴ 有什么东西能替代母爱吗？
⑵ 在煮咖啡时，她错误地使用盐代替糖了。
［记一记］
replace A with B 用B来换A
take the place f = replace 代替
in place f 代替 (介词短语)
参考答案
Ancient, take part in, Wmen athletes, cmpetitins, play an imprtant rle in, every fur years, hst, standards, be admitted as, replaced
1. ［练一练］against/with, in, fr 2. ［练一练］jined, has taken part in, attending 3. ［练一练］fr, up, [想一想] (1)stand aside 站开;让开 (2)stand back 退后
(3)stand by 袖手旁观 (4)stand ff 疏远 (5)stand ut 杰出 (6)stand ver 延期 (7)stand up fr sth. 支持、维护 4. [练一练] (1) The paper turned green as if by magic. (2) Magically, an eight-year ld girl can play the pian s well. 5. [练一练] (1) I asked fr an interview with my bss t discuss my future. (2) The reprters were interviewing the Prime Minister abut gvernment plicy. 6. [练一练] (1) We used t swim every day (2) he was nt used t the bustle f life here (3) is used t irrigate the fields 7. ［练一练］ (1) a set f (cmplete) equipment (2) a set f facts 8. [练一练] (1) every tw meters/every secnd meter/every ther meter (2) every three mnths/every third mnth 9. [练一练] (1) admitted t Beijing University (2) my mistake; that I was wrng (3) having stlen the bike 10. [练一练] (1) His sister has als gne t study in Britain. (2) Are yu ging as well? (3) He was tired and hungry, t. 11. [练一练] (1) Which cuntry is hsting the Games this year? (2) Mr. and Mrs. Smith are such gd hsts. 12. [练一练] (1) Can anything replace a mther’s lve? (2) She used salt in place f sugar by mistake when making sme cffee.
学习方法：查课文、资料和字典
学习时间：(根据自身情况决定)
一、用给出的单词或短语填空
hst ancient standard replace cmpetitin play an imprtant rle in take part in wman athlete every fur years be admitted as
_______ Olympic Games started in Greece. At that time, nly men culd _____________ the Olympics. __________ began t take part in the _______ in the 2nd mdern Olympics. Frm then n wmen started t ______________________ Olympic Games. _______________ different cities felt hnred t _______ the Olympics. Only the athletes wh reached the agreed __________ fr their event will _____________ cmpetitrs. The Olive wreath has been ______ by medals. But it’s still abut being able t run swifter, jump higher and thrw further.
二、词汇导练
1. cmpete vi. 比赛，竞争
［读一读］ 阅读下列句子，归纳cmpete及其派生词的词性、意义和用法。
⑴ He’s hping t cmpete in the Lndn marathn.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑵ We wn the cntract in the face f stiff cmpetitin.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑶ We prduce cheaper gds than ur cmpetitrs.
(词性:_____ 意义:_____________)
⑷ Graduates have t fight fr jbs in a highly cmpetitive market.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
［练一练］ 选用in/against/with/fr填空。
The students frm tp universities gathered in Beijing t cmpete ⑴_____ each ther ⑵___ the cntest ⑶____ the chance f ging abrad fr further study fr free.
［记一记］
cmpete in 在……比赛中竞争
cmpete against/with 与……竞赛
cmpete fr 为……而竞赛
2. take part in 参加，参与
[读一读] 阅读下列句子,体会意思相近短语的不同用法。
⑴ Mre than 1000 peple tk part in the sprts meet held last week.
参加(会议、活动等,并在其中起一定作用)。
⑵ She jined the cmpany three mnths ag. 她三个月前进了这家公司。
参加(党派、团体、组织等)。
⑶ We’d like as many peple as pssible t attend. 我们希望出席的人越多越好。
出席(会议、聚会、讲座等)
［练一练］ 选用 take part in， jin， attend的正确形式填空。
Since he __________ the rganizatin, he _______________ many activities, like giving speeches and __________ meetings.
［记一记］
take part in 参加，加入。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
jin 参加，加入。普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。
attend参加，加入。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。
3. stand fr 代表，象征，表示
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，说说stand fr的意思。
⑴ WTO stands fr Wrld Trade Organizatin. ( )
⑵ I hated the rganizatin and all it std fr. ( )
⑶ I’m nt standing fr it any lnger. ( )
[练一练]用适当的介词填空。
Thse wh stand_______ the plan please stand _______, while the rest remain seated.
[想一想]
stand 构成的短语你还知道哪些？
4. magical adj. 巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的
[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳magical及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Lucy was amazed at the magical view ver the calm waters f the bay.
(词性:____意义:______________)
⑵ They believe that was all dne by magic.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
⑶ The magician changed a flwer int a rabbit.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
[练一练]用magical 的正确形式翻译下列句子。
⑴ 那纸像着了魔法一样，变绿了。
_________________________________
⑵ 不可思议地，一个8岁女孩的钢琴可以弹得那么好。
___________________________________________________
［记一记］
magical adj. (像)魔法的，迷人的
magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思议地
magic n. 魔法
magician n. 魔术师
5. interview n. & vt. 接见，会见
[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳interview及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Applicants will be called fr interview in due curse.
(词性:____意义:______________)
⑵ We interviewed 20 peple fr the jb.
(词性:____意义:__________ )
⑶ The interviewees are usually asked lts f questins by the interviewers in an interview.
(interviewee词性:____意义:___________; interviewer词性:_____意义:___________ )
[练一练]用interview翻译下列句子。
⑴ 我请求和老板谈谈我的未来。
⑵ 记者们就政府政策采访首相。
［记一记］
interviewee n. 被接见者,被采访者
interviewer n. 主持面试者,接见者,采访者
a TV interview 电视采访
give an interview 接受采访
6. used t 过去常常
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳划线短语的意义。
⑴ He used t smke a lt, but nw he desn’t smke any mre.
(意义:___________ )
⑵ He is used t getting up early every day. ( )
⑶ Wd can be used t make paper. ( )
[练一练] 完成句子。
⑴ 孩提时，我们每天去游泳。
_________________________ when we were children.
⑵ 他刚到城里时还不习惯这里的喧闹。
When he first mved t the city, _______________________________________.
⑶ 这里的水被用来灌溉。
The water here ___________________ .
［记一记］
used t d/be 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不再如此。
be/get/becme used t ding sth.习惯做某事。
be used t d sth.“被用来做……”，是被动语态。
7. a set f 一套，一系列
［读一读］
(1) There is a set f Lu Xun’s wrks n my bkshelf。我的书架上有一套鲁迅的著作。
(2) Students must bey a set f rules when ding experiments. 当学生做实验时，必须遵守一系列规定。
［练一练］
⑴ 成套设备 ____________________
⑵ 一系列事实 ___________________
[记一记]
a set f 一套
a chess set 一副国际象棋
8. every fur years/every furth year 每四年
[读一读]
⑴ My mther cmes t visit me every tw weeks/every secnd week/every ther week. 我母亲每两星期(每隔一个星期)来看望我。
⑵ The buses g every 30 minutes. 公共汽车每30分钟发一班车。
[练一练]
⑴ 他们在街道边每隔一米种一棵树。
They planted a tree_________________________________________ n each side f the street.
⑵ 经理决定每三个月开一次会。
The manager decided t hld a meeting_________________________________ .
[记一记]
every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词 “每/每隔……”
every ther+单数名词 “每隔一……”
every few+复数名词 “每几……”
9. be admitted as 作为……(身份)被接受
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳admit及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ That man is nt t be admitted.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
⑵ He is an admitted liar.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
⑶ Admittedly, he didn’t knw that at the time.
(词性:____意义:_________________)
⑷ Admissin by ticket nly.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
[练一练]完成句子。
⑴ 他被北京大学录取了。
He was _____________________________ .
⑵ 我承认是我的错/我错了。
I admit _____________________ .
I admit that ____________________ .
⑶ 他招认偷了那辆自行车。
He admitted ________________________ .
［记一记］
admit + n./clause/ding/sb.t be ... 承认……
admit sb.t/int sth.准许某人加入(俱乐部、组织等)
be admitted as ... 作为……(身份)被接受
10. as well 也
[读一读]阅读下列句子,注意as well, als, t 的位置和意义。
⑴ He knws German as well.
(位置:________意义:____________)
⑵ He als plays the pian.
(位置:________意义:_____________)
⑶ He is a wrker, t.
(位置:_______意义:____________ )
[练一练] 用提示词翻译句子。
⑴ 他妹妹也去英国读书了。(als)
_________________________________
⑵ 你也去吗?(as well)
_________________________________
⑶ 他累了，也饿了。(t)
__________________________________
［记一记］
as well 多用于口语，置于句末。
als 较正式, 常在主要动词前,系动词be后。
t 多用于口语，常在句末，前边有逗号；也可以在句中，前后均有逗号。
either 多用于否定句。
11. hst vt. 做东，主办，招待 n. 主人
[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳hst及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Hsting ur shw this evening is the lvely Glria Mnre.
(词性:____意义:__________ )
⑵ I was away s my sn acted as hst.
(词性:______意义:______________)
⑶ The hstess f the talk shw is beautiful and humrus.
(词性:______意义:______________)
[练一练] 翻译句子。
⑴ 今年的运动会由哪国主办？
⑵ 史密斯先生和夫人招待客人真周到。
［记一记］
hst v. 主持
hst n. 主人、主持人
hstess n. 女主持人
12. replace vt. 取代，替换，代替
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳replace， in place f 在句中的意义及成分。
⑴ Please replace the bk n the shelf after finishing reading.
(意义:_______________成分________ )
⑵ I replaced the brken windw with a new ne.
(意义:_____成分:___________)
⑶ He sent his sn t attend the meeting in place f him.
(意义:_____成分:____________)
[练一练]翻译句子。
⑴ 有什么东西能替代母爱吗？
⑵ 在煮咖啡时，她错误地使用盐代替糖了。
［记一记］
replace A with B 用B来换A
take the place f = replace 代替
in place f 代替 (介词短语)
参考答案
Ancient, take part in, Wmen athletes, cmpetitins, play an imprtant rle in, every fur years, hst, standards, be admitted as, replaced
1. ［练一练］against/with, in, fr 2. ［练一练］jined, has taken part in, attending 3. ［练一练］fr, up, [想一想] (1)stand aside 站开;让开 (2)stand back 退后
(3)stand by 袖手旁观 (4)stand ff 疏远 (5)stand ut 杰出 (6)stand ver 延期 (7)stand up fr sth. 支持、维护 4. [练一练] (1) The paper turned green as if by magic. (2) Magically, an eight-year ld girl can play the pian s well. 5. [练一练] (1) I asked fr an interview with my bss t discuss my future. (2) The reprters were interviewing the Prime Minister abut gvernment plicy. 6. [练一练] (1) We used t swim every day (2) he was nt used t the bustle f life here (3) is used t irrigate the fields 7. ［练一练］ (1) a set f (cmplete) equipment (2) a set f facts 8. [练一练] (1) every tw meters/every secnd meter/every ther meter (2) every three mnths/every third mnth 9. [练一练] (1) admitted t Beijing University (2) my mistake; that I was wrng (3) having stlen the bike 10. [练一练] (1) His sister has als gne t study in Britain. (2) Are yu ging as well? (3) He was tired and hungry, t. 11. [练一练] (1) Which cuntry is hsting the Games this year? (2) Mr. and Mrs. Smith are such gd hsts. 12. [练一练] (1) Can anything replace a mther’s lve? (2) She used salt in place f sugar by mistake when making sme cffee.
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