人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection第三课时测试题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection第三课时测试题，共1页。
Unit 4  第三课时  Learning about Language Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch________. It________at the shop.A．isn't working; is being repairedB．doesn't work; is being repairedC．isn't working; is repairedD．doesn't work; is repaired答案：B　考查时态和语态。手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况，用一般现在时表示主语的性质；根据第一句中的now可知，问的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用现在进行时，故选B。2．—Are they about to have dinner?—Yes, it________in the dining room.A．is being served  B．is servedC．is serving  D．serves答案：A　由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐，即早餐正在被供应，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。3．Can't you see your problem________？ Have some patience, please.A．is being discussed  B．was being discussedC．is discussed  D．has been discussed答案：A　根据have some patience可知问题没有讨论完，且根据语境，动作是目前正在进行的，故用现在进行时的被动语态。4．You can't use the machine today because some parts________this week.A．are replaced   B．are being replacedC．have replaced  D．are replacing答案：B　题意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周一些零件正在被置换。parts与replace之间的被动关系是本周这一阶段正在进行的动作。5．—Why have you come to work on foot today?—Well, my bike______and I hate taking a crowded bus.A．has been repaired  B．is repairingC．will be repaired  D．is being repaired答案：D　is being repaired说明自行车正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故选D。6．Would you please give him this message the moment he________？A．arrives    B．arrivedC．will arrive  D．is being arrived答案：A　the moment he arrives用一般现在时表示将来，意为“他一到达就……”。arrive为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。7．My sister wants to work in a tall building which________still________.A．is; to be built   B．is; buildingC．is; being built  D．has been; built答案：C　根据still可知大楼正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。8．—Do you know what Lily is doing?—She________in the office.A．may be interviewedB．can be interviewedC．can being interviewedD．may be being interviewed答案：D　根据问句可知动作正在进行，她现在正在被采访，故选D。9．It is said that pandas________in our country year after year.A．are being disappeared  B．are disappearingC．will be disappeared  D．will disappear答案：B　disappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动结构中，根据year after year可知是目前存在的状况，故选B。10．—By the way, have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The walls________.A．were painted  B．are being paintedC．are painted  D．are painting答案：B　题意：—顺便问一下，你搬到新房子里去了吗？—还没有。(新房的)墙正在被粉刷。由语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。Ⅱ.把下列句子改成被动语态1．The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.________________________________________________________________________2．The nurses are taking good care of the old.________________________________________________________________________3．People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.________________________________________________________________________4．The teacher is correcting the papers in her office.________________________________________________________________________5．Our headmaster is preparing a speech now.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Great efforts are being made to improve the living conditions of the people.2．The old are being taken good care of by the nurses.3．Too many animals are being hunted by people in some places.4．The papers are being corrected by the teacher in her office.5．A speech is being prepared by our headmaster now.Ⅲ.短文填空用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。threaten　wildlife　according to　reserve　hunt　extinctionspecies　endanger　die out　protect Some endangered species face a serious threat of__1__. They need human__2__in order not to__3__. The Californian condor is__4__because only about 150 birds of this__5__still exist, most of them in captivity. In 1987__6__biologists caught the last remaining wild Californian condors. Since then, more than 100 Californian condors have been born and raised by human beings__7__their living habits. Scientists have released some of these birds into the__8__in California and Arizona.Vulnerable species, also known as__9__species, are plentiful in some zones, but they face serious dangers, which are caused by changes in the environment or by__10__， fishing or trapping.答案：1.extinction　2.protection　3.die out　4.endangered5．species　6.wildlife　7.according to　8.reserves9．threatened　10.huntingⅣ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The lovely panda is recognized over the world as a symbol of China's natural heritage. The panda is also one of the world's most__1__species. Fewer than 1,600__2__in the world today.__3__the government is trying hard to protect them, pandas are__4__hunted for their fur，__5__is worth $100,000. China is__6__losing forever__7__of its rich wildlife heritage during the 21st century.If you visit the__8__animal markets and__9__medicine shops in southern China, you will see one reason__10__so many species of wildlife are endangered. Diners in Guangzhou__11__to enjoy eating animals__12__foxes and dogs. Only 5,000 to 7,000 tigers remain in the wild but the demand for tigers has__13__so much. The__14__for bear paws for medicine threatens too__15__species of Asian bears within just a few more years.The Chinese government has made wildlife conservation a__16__. But the public need to get__17__about saving these animals. Rare animals__18__because they have beautiful fur. Their body parts can be used__19__the traditional Chinese medicine. If people stop__20__rare animals, then the poachers will stop killing these animals.1．A.endangering  B．endangeredC．dangerous  D．danger答案：B　endangered “濒临灭绝的”符合文意。通读下文也可得知，文章讲述目前中国大熊猫濒临灭绝的状况。endangering意为“使灭绝的”；dangerous“危险的”；danger是名词。2．A.are remained  B．remainingC．leave  D．remain答案：D　remain作“剩下”讲，是不及物动词，无被动语态。remaining是非谓语动词；若选leave应用被动形式。3．A.But    B．HoweverC．While    D．Therefore答案：C　此处应该是“虽然；尽管”的意思，表示对比含义，所以选C项。4．A.still    B．evenC．yet     D．no more答案：A　尽管政府正竭力保护熊猫，但“仍然”有人猎杀它们。still “仍然”，与前半句构成转折关系。even“甚至”；yet“还”；no more“不再”。5．A.that    B．whichC．in which   D．what答案：B　此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指物，不能省略。6．A.in the danger of  B．in a dangerous ofC．in dangerous of  D．in danger of答案：D　in danger of意为“在危险中”，是固定短语。7．A.much    B．littleC．few    D．many答案：A　heritage是不可数名词，所以排除C、D两项；根据语境，应该表示“很多”。8．A.lively    B．liveC．alive    D．lives答案：B　作前置定语，修饰名词用live(活的)。lively意为“活泼的”；alive作表语或后置定语；lives是名词。9．A.safe    B．foreignC．traditional   D．animal答案：C　由第19空后提示可知，此处选C项。traditional medicine shops“中药店”。10．A.that    B．for whatC．for that    D．why答案：D　定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why或for which引导。11．A.continue   B．refuseC．replace    D．admit答案：A　在广州的一些餐厅有些人仍然在吃受保护的动物。12．A.for example  B．namelyC．such as  D．that is答案：C　such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。for example一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，作为插入语。13．A.rosen   B．been risenC．risen    D．raised答案：C　rise是不及物动词，不能用被动，排除B项；A项形式不对；D项是及物动词，应用被动形式。14．A.demanding  B．demandC．needs  D．demanded答案：B　由上文“but the demand for tigers...”可知选B项。15．A.more   B．manyC．few    D．much答案：A　more意为“另外的；更多的”，在此修饰名词species。16．A.police   B．politenessC．policy    D．politics答案：C　中国政府已经把野生动物保护作为一条“政策”。a policy作补语。police“警察”；politeness“礼貌”；politics“政治”。17．A.seriously   B．seriousC．calm    D．quiet答案：B　get serious about是固定搭配，表示“对……严肃认真的”，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语；calm形容人时指人“沉着的；镇静的”；quiet“安静的”，强调静悄悄的。18．A.are killed  B．are killingC．are being killed  D．are being killing答案：C　animals与kill之间是被动关系，且表示现阶段正在发生的事情，故选C。19．A.to making  B．to be makingC．for make  D．to make答案：D　be used to do/for doing意为“被用来做……”。20．A.eating   B．to eatingC．to eat    D．eating up答案：A　“停止正在做的事”用stop doing，此句表达的意思是“如果人们停止吃稀有动物，捕猎者就会停止捕杀这些动物”。Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Wildlife faces threats(威胁)from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3．________________By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.1．We infer that the purpose of this passage is to________.A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB．suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkD．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions答案：D　作者意图题。根据第一段的“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.”可知文章的写作目的是给我们一些好的建议，告诉我们怎样通过小的举动来保护野生生物。2．Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Animal diseases.  B．Loss of habitat.C．Pollution.  D．Hunters.答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution...以及第四点的．..some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or...”可知作者提到了B、C、D三项的内容，并没有提到动物疾病。3．What's the best title for the third point?A．Have a greener lifestyle.B．Use less water and fewer fuels.C．Take a bus when you go out.D．Try a new kind of life.答案：A　主旨大意题。作者通过具体的例子告诉了我们一些节约能源的方法，A项意为“过一种更加环保的生活”，可以概括这一点的内容，B、C不全面，D项太宽泛。4．The writer suggests that we________.A．not buy products made from animalsB．share cars with others when we go outC．grow as many kinds of plants in our gardens as possibleD．provide shelters for birds and bats in our gardens or yards答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一点的“And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.”可知D正确。5．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A．Environment   B．TeachingC．Business   D．Geography答案：A　推理判断题。文章是关于如何通过小的行为举动来保护野生生物的，与环境息息相关，故选A。