英语Unit 4 Wildlife Protection第二课时当堂达标检测题

这是一份英语Unit 4 Wildlife Protection第二课时当堂达标检测题，共1页。
Unit 4  第二课时  Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1．We all heaved a sigh of r________when we heard that they were safe.2．Here I would stress the i________of mathematics to the whole of science.3．This defeat was a p________blow to the enemy.4．It is highly necessary to s________against the dangers of the coming typhoon.5．I really a________a good cup of tea.6．He needs a high i________to support such a large family.7．The station is two miles________(遥远的)from the school.8．The________(重要性)of telling the truth can not be doubted.答案：1．relief　当我们听说他们平安无事时，都松了一口气。2．importance　这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。3．powerful　这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。4．secure　预防即将来临的台风的危险很有必要。5．appreciate　有好茶一杯， 我就真乐在其中了。6．income　他需要很高的收入才能养活这么大一家子人。7．distant　学校离车站两英里。8．importance　讲真话的重要性不容置疑。Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Put on the sunglasses to protect yourself________the sun.2．Some wild animals would die________if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.3．When she heard the news, she could not help bursting________laughter.4．He was________danger of losing his life then.5．Please pay attention________what the teacher is saying.6．The drug responded immediately________the patient.答案：1.from　2.out　3.into　4.in　5.to　6.toⅢ.句型转换1．Panda is one of the endangered wild animals in the world.Panda is one of the wild animals________ ________in the world.2．Some of the wild animals are disappearing.Some of the wild animals________ ________ ________.3．The old lady is sleeping peacefully.The old lady is sleeping________ ________.4．The baby burst into crying in the midnight.The baby________ ________ ________in the midnight.5．A series of miserable failures followed their early success.Their early success________ ________by a series of miserable failures.答案：1.in, danger　2.are, dying, out　3.in, peace　4.burst, into, tears　5.was, succeededⅣ.短文填空熟读课文并完成填空练习(每空限填一词)。One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to go. Daisy__1__that she'd like to see some endangered wildlife. The carpet then took her to Tibet, a__2__land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadn't known about this and she__3__what to do to help them.Then they went to Zimbabwe. Daisy found an elephant there who asked if she had come to__4__its photo. It told Daisy that they were once an endangered species. They were__5__without mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. So the government allowed tourists to hunt a__6__number of animals if they paid the farmers. The problem was solved. Daisy said this showed the__7__of wildlife protection.After a while they went into a forest. A monkey was__8__itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more__9__to the rainforest and__10__how the animals live together.答案：1.responded　2.distant　3.wondered　4.take　5.hunted　6.certain　7.importance　8.protecting　9.attention　10.appreciateⅤ.单项填空1．Because of the destruction of forest, many species are________.A．dying away   B．dying downC．dying out   D．dying from答案：C　die out指“(物种)灭绝”。die away或die down“(光、声音的)慢慢消失”；die from“死于”。2．Too much smoking and drinking________him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an________on his health.A．affect; effect  B．affected; effectC．affected; effects  D．affect; effects答案：B　affect为及物动词，因题干为过去时态，故排除A、D两项；have an effect on...“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。3．This is a place where children can play without________， but if you are really________please call the number 9919919.A．in danger; dangerous  B．danger; in dangerC．dangerous; dangerous  D．in danger; in danger答案：B　without danger“无危险地；安全地”；in danger“在危险中”，指自身处于危险之中。4．You really can't________foreign literature in translation.A．envy    B．admireC．appreciate   D．enjoy答案：C　appreciate“欣赏”，含有鉴别并欣赏的含义。envy sb. sth.“羡慕某人某物”为固定搭配；admire“钦佩”；enjoy“喜欢”。5．This book________18 articles，________three written by my mother.A．contains; contains  B．includes; includesC．contains; including  D．includes; containing答案：C　题意：这本书有18篇文章，其中包括我母亲写的三篇。18篇文章构成了这本书的全部内容，应用contain；介词including意为“包括”，其宾语是整体中的一部分。6．To our joy, the local panda reserve has________in raising two great pandas.A．managed   B．succeededC．survived   D．competed答案：B　题意：令我们高兴的是，当地的熊猫保护区成功饲养了两只大熊猫。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，符合题意。manage通常后接to do形式；survive“幸存”；compete“竞争”。7．Our company will________your elder as an adviser(顾问)．A．employ    B．demandC．take    D．require答案：A　题意：我们公司将雇用你哥哥为顾问。employ sb. as...意为“雇用某人为……”，符合题意。demand“要求”；take与on搭配后可表示“雇用”；require“需要”。8．The police are________the lost boy in the forest.A．searching   B．hunting forC．finding    D．looking up答案：B　题意：警察正在森林里寻找那个丢失的孩子。hunt for(＝search for)意为“寻找”，符合题意。find通常强调找到这一结果；look up“查阅”。9．You really can't________foreign literature only in translation.A．envy    B．admireC．appreciate   D．enjoy答案：C　题意：仅凭翻译你不能真正欣赏外国文学。appreciate“欣赏”含有鉴别并欣赏的意思，符合题意。envy“羡慕”；admire“钦佩”；enjoy“喜欢”。10．Horror films will do you more________than good.A．harm    B．useC．importance   D．tense答案：A　题意：恐怖电影给你带来的害处要多于好处。由后面的比较成分good可知，前面应用harm。do sb. harm意为“伤害某人”。Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl__1__to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl__2__the mother would not return to her eggs and she__3__to take them home. There she carefully__4__the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days__5__the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the__6__.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.__7__， to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they__8__， the girl was able to__9__her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to__10__. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__11__and in her dreams. Later, she had an__12__： She would pilot a plane to guide them in__13__. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.Caring about__14__safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not__15__or follow him, and__16__slept in the grass.One day, the girl__17__into the plane, started it and soon left the__18__. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds__19__flapped(拍打)their wings and__20__. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.短文解析：本文描述了一位女孩与一群野天鹅的纯真情感。一天，女孩无意中在湖边捡到了数枚天鹅蛋并把它们带回了家。借助于灯的光热，她成功地把小野天鹅孵化出来。但是随着小天鹅们的日渐成长，女孩的担心却与日俱增：野天鹅在家养的环境下根本不会飞行。她央求爸爸为自己造了一架小飞机，并亲自驾驶着飞机，教会了野天鹅们如何在空中飞翔！1．A.managed   B．attemptedC．happened   D．supposed答案：C　题意：一天，女孩在湖边散步时，她碰巧发现了一只雌性野天鹅所产的20枚天鹅蛋。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。例如：I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在电影院我碰巧坐在了她旁边。2．A.realized   B．expectedC．imagined   D．admitted答案：A　题意：过了一段时间，女孩意识到那只雌性野天鹅不会再回来孵化这些天鹅蛋，她决定把它们带回家。realize表示“意识到”；例如：Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意识到他的错误了吗？ 3.A.helped    B．decidedC．afforded   D．meant答案：B　decide表示“决定”；例如：She decided to live in London. 她决定住在伦敦。4．A.placed    B．protectedC．treated    D．examined答案：A　题意：她小心翼翼地把天鹅蛋放置于家中的一盏灯的光热下。place表示“(小心或有意)放置；安放”；例如：He placed cups and saucers on the table. 他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。5．A.ago    B．outC．later    D．long答案：C　题意：几天之后，幼天鹅破壳而出，降生到人间。later表示“以后，后来，随后”；例如：The accident took place a few minutes later. 这意外事故在数分钟后就发生了。 6.A.family    B．lakeC．home    D．world答案：D　come into the world(＝to be born)为固定表达，表示“出生，降生人间”。例如：Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins. 基督降世拯救我们摆脱罪恶。 7.A.But    B．AlsoC．Thus    D．Still答案：C　题意：因此，对这些幼小的天鹅来说，这位女孩就是它们的妈妈。thus表示“因此，从而，所以”。8．A.increased   B．improvedC．rose    D．grew答案：D　题意：随着小天鹅们渐渐长大，女孩能够引领它们在草地里奔跑，……； grow表示“长大；长高；发育；成长”；例如：A growing child needs plenty of sleep. 正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。9．A.ask    B．leadC．want    D．allow答案：B　lead表示“引领；带路；领路”；例如： She led the horse back into the stable. 她把那匹马牵回了马厩。10．A.fly    B．raceC．swim    D．sing答案：A　题意：但是她却不能教授它们如何飞行。fly表示“飞；飞翔”；例如：A kite was flying above the playground.一只风筝正在操场上空飞翔。11．A.asleep   B．awayC．around    D．awake答案：D　题意：女孩对此越来越担忧，无论是清醒时分还是在梦境里。awake表示“醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)”；例如：The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。12．A.idea    B．opinionC．explanation   D．excuse答案：A　题意：后来她想出了一个主意：她要驾驶一架飞机引导幼天鹅们飞行。idea表示“主意；想法；构思”，通常指凭感觉或想象所形成的看法或意见。例如：It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。opinion表示“意见；想法；看法”，多指初步的或缺乏证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。例如：He was asked to give his honest opinion. 已请他直言不讳地发表意见。 13.A.sky    B．heavenC．flight    D．plane答案：C　in flight(＝while flying)表示“飞行”。例如：The bird had been shot down in flight. 这只鸟是在飞行中被打下来的。14．A.his    B．herC．their    D．its答案：B　题意：因为担心女儿的安全，父亲决定亲自驾驶飞机。15．A.respect   B．rememberC．recognize   D．receive答案：C　题意：然而，这群野天鹅既不认可他，也不愿跟随着他。recognize表示“(正式)认可，接受，赞成”。例如：He is recognized to be their natural leader.人们都承认他是他们的当然领袖。16．A.so    B．insteadC．hardly    D．too答案：B　题意：相反，它们在草丛中睡觉。instead表示“反而，却”；例如：He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。17．A.climbed   B．lookedC．reached    D．fell答案：A　题意：一天，女孩爬进了飞机的驾驶舱，启动飞机引擎，很快就飞离了地面。climb表示“攀登；爬”；例如：She climbed up the stairs. 她爬上了楼梯。18．A.house   B．floorC．water    D．ground答案：D　the ground表示“地面”；例如：He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他从梯子上滑了下来摔在地上。19．A.secretly   B．disappointedlyC．patiently   D．eagerly答案：D　题意：看到它们的妈妈飞向天空，天鹅们急切地拍击翅膀，开始了它们的行程。eagerly表示“急切地；热切地”；例如：I eagerly waited to read his latest novel. 我急切地等待着看他的新小说。注意：take to sth.表示“(尤指为逃避危险)逃往……，躲到……”；例如：The rebels took to the hills. 反叛者躲进山里。20．A.looked away  B．set outC．went by  D．turned back答案：B　set out表示“出发；动身；启程”；例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身开始最后一段行程。Ⅶ.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。With the development of the economy and society, our life is becoming better and better. At the same time, the environment is being polluted around us. Many wild animals were dying out. What's worse, more and more wild animals were gradually in danger of dying out on the earth. As is known to us, if there were no wild animals, man would not live any longer. So something must be done to protect all the wild animals. Especially we should pay attention to the endangered animals.The largest of the great apes, the gorilla(大猩猩)is among our most endangered species. Having gone through decades of civil wars in Central and East Africa, gorillas are confronted by the destroyed results of increased habit at loss, hunting for the bush meat trade illegally and the spread of dangerous diseases like Ebola.Having travelled the seas for over 100 million years, marine turtles have lived longer than almost all of the prehistoric animals with which they once shared the planet. Marine turtles survived from the extinction of the dinosaurs and are still present in the world's oceans today.The lovable panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most endangered. Found only in China, the giant panda clings to survival, facing habitat fragmentation and hunting illegally as its greatest threats. It is estimated that as few as 1,600 pandas remain in the wild today.1．What would destroy all the wild animals in the end in nature?A．The bad weather.B．The seas.C．Too many man's activities.D．Illegal hunting.答案：C　野生动物主要是面临来自人类的危害。A项只是影响野生动物生存的一个方面；B、D两项在文中能找到明显的错误根源。2．Where can we see one kind of apes now?A．In Asia.    B．In America.C．In Europe.   D．In Africa.答案：D　从文章第二段第二句中“...in Central and East Africa”可知。3．Which of the following wild animals died out in the ancient times?A．Pandas.    B．Dinosaurs.C．Turtles.    D．Gorillas.答案：B　由文章第二至四段可知大熊猫、海龟和大猩猩目前仍在世上存在。从文章倒数第二段最后一句可知恐龙已灭绝。4．Why do we protect the wild animals?A．Because we want to eat them for food.B．Because the wild animals are becoming fewer.C．Because the wild animals are man's friends on the earth.D．Because the wildlife can protect man in nature.答案：C　由第一段第四、五两句可知。