高考英语总复习Book3Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习Book3Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习含解析新人教版，共1页。试卷主要包含了　thus　 adv，　gentle　 adj，　climate　n，　crash　 vi，　pull　 n，　flat　 vi，　system　n，　thery　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一步 默写达标
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. thus adv.因此;于是
2. gentle adj.温和的;文雅的
3. climate n.气候
4. crash vi.& vt.碰撞;坠落
5. pull n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力
6. flat vi.& vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物
7. system n.系统;体系;制度
8. thery n.学说;理论
▶阅读词汇
1.astrnmy n. 天文学
2.fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的
3.chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链
4.multiply vt. & vi. 乘;增加
5.gravity n. 万有引力;重力
6.satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星
7.physicist n. 物理学家
8.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
9.xygen n. 氧
▶拓展词汇
1. glbe n.球体;地球仪;地球→ glbal adj.全球性的;全世界的
2. vilent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→ vilence n.暴力→ vilently adv.暴力地;猛烈地
3. harmful adj.有害的→ harm n. & v.伤害→ harmless adj.无害的
4. exist vi.存在;生存→ existence n.存在;生存
5. puzzle vi. & vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.谜;难题→ puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
6. bilgy n.生物学→ bilgist n.生物学家
7. like vt.喜欢 prep.像→ dislike vt.不喜欢;讨厌→ likely adj.可能的→ unlike prep.与……不同;不像
8. react v.反应→ reactin n.反应;回应
高频短语
1. in time 及时;终于
2. get the hang f 熟悉;掌握;理解
3. give birth t 产生;分娩
4. in ne's turn 轮到某人
5. 阻止;制止
6. cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋
7. nw that 既然
8. break ut 突发;爆发
9. watch ut fr 密切注意;当心;提防
10. blck ut 挡住(光线)
经典句型
1.This prduced a chain reactin,which made it pssible fr life t develp (使生命的发展成为可能).(it作形式宾语)
2.When we get clser t the mn,we shall feel its gravity pulling us,but it will nt be as strng a pull as the earth's (不像地球的引力那么大).(nt )
3.But when I tried t step frward,I fund I was carried twice as far as n the earth (地球上的两倍远)and fell ver.(倍数+)
des need a bit f practice nw that gravity has changed (既然重力改变了).(nw that)
第二步 语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.There's a welcme familiarity—but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth, and thus (因此) the relatinship. (2020课标全国Ⅰ)
2.Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere (气氛) f peace? (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
3.He pulled (拉) and bit the wire.(2020浙江)
4.Sme fundamental (基本的) mistakes are nt allwed t make when yu are ding the wrk.
5.As we knw, the earth is becming warmer and warmer due t the glbal climate (气候)change.
6. Unlike (不像) mst peple in the ffice wh cme t wrk by car, I usually cme t wrk by bus.
7.A small plane crashed (坠毁) int a hillside five miles east f the city, killing all fur peple n bard.
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
Ten years ag, Tm's mther 1. gave birth t (分娩)a lvely baby named Jhn. Eight years later, a big fire 2. brke ut (发生) in their huse. Althugh the firefighters arrived 3. in time (及时), many cars 4. blcked ut (挡住) the way and they failed t 5. prevent it frm (阻止它……) spreading. When escaping frm the fire, Tm's mther didn't 6. watch ut fr (当心) the stairs and gt seriusly injured. Tm and Jhn didn't lse heart but 7. cheered up (振作起来) and tk care f her 8. in their turn (轮流). It was nt lng befre they 9. gt the hang f/gt familiar with (熟悉) the skills in attending t a patient. They ften said, “10. Nw that (既然) the accident has happened, we must learn t face it bravely.”
▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally (glbal). (2020课标全国Ⅱ)
2.As the small bat mved gently (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. (2020课标全国Ⅲ)
3.But yu shuld always keep it in yur mind that private questins abut salaries, family life, religius (religin) beliefs and plitics shuld be avided during these cnversatins.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)
4.The factry gives ff harmful gases. They may d harm t ur health.(harm)
5.D yu believe the existence f ghsts? Perhaps they nly exist in the minds f sme peple.(exist)
6.The puzzled lk n her face suggested she was puzzled abut the puzzling math prblem.(puzzle)
7.The rbbers hit them vilently . They culdn't bear it any mre s they decided t answer vilence with vilence and began their vilent fightback. (vilent)
经典句型仿写
1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)既然这次活动能使我们亲近大自然,每个人都积极参加了。(nw that)
Nw that the activity culd make us get clse t nature , everyne participated in it actively.
2.了解唐朝的历史会使你更容易理解唐诗。(it作形式宾语)
Knwing the histry f the Tang Dynasty will make it easier fr yu t understand Tang pems.
3.请给予他们鼓励,让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。(as+adj.+a/an+n.+as)
Please give them encuragement t live as rich and full a life as yu d.
4.据报道,为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。(倍数+)
It's reprted that the stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present ne .