高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection当堂检测题

Unit 4 Wildlife protection 课时精练(1)（人教新课标，重庆专用）

(时间：45分钟)

Ⅰ.课文缩写

Daisy had always longed to help __1__wildlife. She flew in a wonderful __2__to  talk with an __3__ in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their__4__which can be used to make __5__ like hers. Later, she__6__to Zimbabwe where she talked with an __7__ and got to know the farmers there no longer __8__them.That's because the __9__ decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of __10__. At last she__11__at the thick rain __12__where a monkey told her “no rain forest，no__13__ and  no__14__.” Although finally everything was gone, she had __15__so much!

答案　1.endangered　2.carpet　3.antelope　4.fur 5．sweaters　6.flew　7.elephant　8.hunted　9.government　10.money　11.arrived　12.forest　13.animals　14.drugs　15.learned

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．The workmen want to____________(减少)the working hours .

2．Now many wild plants and animals are in danger of ____________(频临灭绝)out.

3．He wants to make ____________(和解) with his friend.

4．The drug gives some ________(解除)from pain.

5．The bottle________(装)two glasses of beer.

6．He was deeply ________(打动) by my words.

7．We should pay attention to________ (保护) the wildlife.

8．I am afraid you haven't ________(意识到) the importance of the matter.

9．The younger man will ________(接替)Mr.White as director.

10．Staying up late will be________(对……有害)to you.

答案　1.decrease　2.dying　3.peace　4.relief　5.contains

6．affected　7.protecting　8.appreciated　9.succeed　10.harmful

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1．Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.

翻译：___________________________________________________________

仿写：他不可能找到四十年前住的地方了。

___________________________________________________________________

2．There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.

翻译：____________________________________________________________

仿写：办公楼前面矗立着一棵大树。

_________________________________________________________________

3．It shows the importance of wildlife protection but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.

翻译：_____________________________________________________________

仿写：你应该按照保罗(Paul)吩咐的做。

__________________________________________________________________

4．Farmers hunted us without mercy.

翻译：____________________________________________________________

仿写：He bled the old man without mercy.

_________________________________________________________________

5．There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.

翻译：_____________________________________________________________

仿写：课桌上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。

__________________________________________________________________

6．It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.

翻译：____________________________________________________________

仿写：真遗憾你错过了那次聚会。

_________________________________________________________________

答案　1.请把我带到遥远的国度， 在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的那种动物。

He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.

2．在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。

There is a tall tree standing in front of the office building.

3．这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。

You ought to do as Paul tells you.

4．农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。

他无情地压榨这位可怜的老人。

5．有很多不同种类的恐龙，有几种过去生活在中国。

There is a pen, a pencil, and two books on the desk.

6．很可惜在故事里没人帮助渡渡鸟。

It's a pity that you missed the party.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.

He got up early________ ________ ________he could catch the early bus.

2．She fell asleep while the light was burning.

She fell asleep________ ________ ________ ________.

3．It isn't long before he comes back.

________ ________ hell will come back.

4．I couldn't dare to say the correct time when he arrive.

I couldn't say ________ ________ when he'll arrive.

5．They had mercy on their neighbor，for he suffered a lot.

They ________ mercy ________their neighbor，for he suffered a lot.

答案　1.in order that　2.with the light burning/on

3．Before long　4.for certain　5.showed；to

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．Flowers in our garden are well protected ________ the weather.

A．on    B．to    C．against    D．with

解析　考查介词。句意：我们花园的花没有受天气的影响保护得很好。此处为protect...against/from“保护……免受……”。

答案　C

2．No________has been made in the talks on the withdrawal of foreign troops from the country.

A．success    B．progress     C．advance    D．result

解析　考查名词。从国土上撤出外国军队的会谈无任何进展。

答案　B

3．With the production ________ year by year, the manager had to resign.

A．decreased      B．decreasing

C．increased      D．increasing

解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为生产逐年下降，经理被迫辞职。increase为上升；从句意分析production可以发出下降动作，故答案B合适。

答案　B

4．For a moment Arthur was ________ how to reply to the question.

A．at once      B．at times  

C．at a loss      D．at the end

解析　考查介词短语。句意：阿瑟对于如何回答这个问题不知所措。at a loss符合题意。

答案　C

5．—I hear Jack once was ________of losing his life.

—Yes. But now he is________.

A．in danger；out of danger 

B．in the danger；out of the danger

C．in the danger；out of danger

D．in danger；out of the danger

解析　考查介词短语。句意：——我听到杰克曾处在失去生命的危险中。——是的，但是现在他脱离了危险。第一空为“处于……的危险中” in danger合适；第二空为“脱离……的危险” out of danger合适。

答案　A

6．He smiled at me________my help, saying  nothing at that moment.

A．in respond to     B．in response to

C．responded to     D．responding

解析　考查固定短语。句意：作为对我帮他忙的回报他朝我笑了笑，当时没有说什么。in response to“回报……”符合题意。

答案　B

7．Everyone can't help________on hearing the funny story.

A．bursting into laughing    B．bursting out laughing

C．burst into laughter     D．burst out laughter

解析　考查动词短语。句意：一听到这个滑稽的故事，每个人都情不自禁地大笑起来。根据can't help doing排除C、D；联系burst into ＋名词；burst out ＋doing用法推知答案。

答案　B

8．It's our hope that the two countries will live ________ for ever.

A．in a peace       B．in peace

C．peaceful       D．in peacefully

解析　考查固定短语。句意：这两个国家永远和平相处是我们的希望。此处和平地相处作状语修饰动词live。

答案　B

9．In the accident, five passengers were killed，________ a foreigner.

A．including       B．included

C．include       D．which were included

解析　考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。

答案　A

10．Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your ________please? I have something urgent to announce.

A．notice       B．attention  

C．attentions      D．notices

解析　考查名词。句意：女士们先生们，请注意了，我有紧急事情要通知。此处的have one's attention意思“请注意”，attention用单数。

答案　B

11．The lady looks prettier________.

A．in the distance     B．in a distance

C．at the distance     D．at a distance

解析　考查介词短语。句意：那位女士从远处看长得非常漂亮。in the distance“在远处”；at a distance of...“在某一距离”。

答案　A

12．Professor Wang has ________himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.

A．employed      B．spent

C．devoted      D．concentrated

解析　考查动词。句意：近几年王教授忙于研究野生动植物保护。employ oneself in doing sth表示“从事……；忙于……”。

答案　A

13．I would appreciate________， to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

A．you    B．this    C．it    D．myself

解析　考查固定句式。句意：坦率地说，我欣赏的是货物能尽快地送到。此处为句式would appreciate it if(从句)．..；to be frank为插入语。

答案　C

14．The girl was frightened ________the strange noise.

A．because    B．since    C．at    D．with

解析　考查连词。句意：这个女孩对奇怪的噪音很害怕。此处表示害怕的原因用介词at；with常用在复合结构句子中。

答案　C

15．________what the six blind men said sounded!

A．How foolishly     B．How foolish

C．What foolishly     D．What foolish

解析　考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的听起来是多么的愚蠢啊。How＋adj./adv.为感叹句用法。

答案　B

Ⅵ.阅读理解

When seven­year­old Sky Nockels learned that black rhinoceroses(犀牛)were an endangered species，he decided to do something to help them. He raised money to adopt a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota.By adopting Imara，Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhino's needs，such as food and a good habitat.        

Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three. There he and other kids learnt about the animals and did projects for them. “We made juice drinks for the bears, ” says Sky. “They enjoyed them.” Another time，he made holes in cardboard tubes and filled them with vegetables for the monkeys. The monkeys had fun plucking(揪、拽、拉)their food from the tubes.       

Now that Sky is older, he is playing an even more active role in the care of the animals. Since black rhinos are one of Sky's favorite animals，he decided to adopt Imara first. “I adopted a Grevy's zebra named Demani，too，for my little brother Alexander, ”  he says.        

Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt. He promised to raise $75 for his rhino and $25 for Alexander's zebra.To earn the money, Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden. Sky planted seeds(种子)，watered，and weeded(除草). When the time came，he harvested the vegetables and sold them at a stand in front of his parents' store.       

When Sky's friends heard about the stand，they brought vegetables from their parents' gardens to sell，too. With the help of his friends，he earned enough money to honor his promises.

Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo. He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them. “I hope other children do something to help animals，too，” he says.

【语篇大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位孩子是如何帮助濒危动物的。

1．The passage is written mainly to________.

A．explain why rhinos are endangered

B．show children how to adopt animals

C．tell a story about how a kid helps animals

D．let us know more about endangered animals

解析　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个七岁的美国儿童帮助濒危动物黑犀牛的故事。

答案　C

2．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

A．other kids      B．animals

C．the bears      D．juice drinks

解析　细节理解题。根据上一句的“We made juice drinks for the bears”可知此句大意是：动物园里的熊很喜欢喝他们制作的果汁饮料。

答案　D

3．According to the passage，Sky raised money by________.

A．working in his parents' store

B．selling vegetables he planted

C．working in other people's gardens

D．helping Grandpa plant a garden

解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知， Sky通过自己种菜卖菜的方式为动物筹款。

答案　B

4．Which of the following words can best describe Sky?

A．Curious.     B．Kind­hearted.

C．Confident.     D．Easy­going.

解析　推理判断题。Sky筹款帮助濒危动物黑犀牛，由此可知他非常好心。

答案　B