人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题，共1页。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection 课时精练(2)（人教新课标，重庆专用） (时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.短语填空1．How did that idea________？2．He won't live long, and that's ________.3．____________my watch, it's 8 o'clock. 4．________he came back, I had finished the task.5．She came in ________a baby in her arms.答案　1.come into being　2.for sure　3.According to4．Long before　5.withⅡ.单项填空1．The decorations were absolutely beautiful and ________， the children had made them themselves. A．what's more     B．in some ways C．for sure      D．in other words解析　考查插入语。句意：装饰绝对是漂亮的，除此之外，是孩子们自己做的。what's more“而且；此外”符合题意。答案　A2．There is a good________that I'll have the essay finished by tomorrow.A．risk       B．adventureC．opportunity     D．chance 解析　考查名词。句意：有可能到明天我就把这篇文章写完了。根据语境此处为“一种可能性”由此推知答案。答案　D3．They always kept on good ________with their next­door neighbours for the children's sake.A．friendship       B．relations  C．intentions       D．terms解析　考查固定短语。句意：为了孩子的安全他们总是与隔壁邻居和睦相处。keep/be on good terms with 与……和睦相处。答案　D4．With a lot of difficult problems ________， the newly­elected president is having a hard time.A．settled      B．settlingC．to settle      D．being settled解析　考查with的复合结构。句意：新任总统的日子不好过，因为有许多难题要解决。此处为要去解决，表示一个未来动作，应该用不定式。答案　C5．—What's that terrible noise, David?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant ________.A．were tested     B．will be testedC．are being tested    D．have been tested解析　考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告诉你，附近工厂的新机器正在被检测。此处为正在进行的被动动作。答案　C6．With summer________near，it is hotter and hotter.A．came    B．comes    C．coming    D．come解析　随着夏天的临近，天越来越热了。with＋宾语＋doing用作状语，故选C项。答案　C7．It's reported that the floods have left about________people homeless.A．two thousand      B．two­thousandsC．two thousands      D．two thousands of解析　考查量词。句意：据报告洪水导致两百人无家可归。hundred，thousand, million等词与具体的数词连用时不可用复数形式，后面跟名词时，名词前面不用介词of。答案　A8．No one knows when exactly the lake ________.A．took its place     B．came into beingC．happened      D．came over解析　考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个湖形成的确切时间。根据句意“形成”推知答案。take its place“代替”；come over“过来”。答案　B9．Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ________if a mirror was broken.A．was sure of striking B．was sure of having struckC．was sure to be struckD．was sure to strike解析　考查be sure to do sth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会……”。答案　D10．Wait until you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A．inspired      B．satisfied    C．calm       D．certain解析　考查形容词。句意：等到更有把握为止，有把握比后悔、遗憾好的多。依据后面提到的sure可知答案。答案　D11．The way________he thought of to solve the problem is a clever one.A．how    B．in that    C．in which    D．that解析　考查定语从句。句意：他想到的解决问题的方法是聪明的。先行词 the way在定语从句中作think of的宾语。答案　D12．The book has been well received, but ________actual sales, it hasn't been very successful.A．thanks to      B．in terms ofC．according to     D．regardless of解析　考查固定短语。句意：这本书很受欢迎，但就实际销售量来说并不成功。thanks to“多亏，由于”；in terms of“就……而言”；according to“根据……”；regardless of“不管；不顾”。答案　B13．It ________ long before we________the result of the experiment.A．will not be；will know      B．is；will knowC．will not be；know       D．is；know解析　考查固定句式。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。It will not be long before＋从句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。答案　C14．Every detail should be thought of ________that no bad things happen in the Olympic Games.A．making sure       B．make sureC．to make sure       D．made sure解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保在奥林匹克运动会上没有坏事情发生，每个细节都应该考虑到。此处意思为目的，故用不定式。答案　C15. It was some time________ we realized the truth.A．when    B．until    C．since    D．before解析　考查连词。句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到了事情的真相。It is...before意思为“过……才”。答案　DⅢ.完成句子1．She has been ________(脱离危险)with the help of the doctor.2．She____________my letter ______________(以……对……做出回复) a phone call.3．____________(使他父母很欣慰的是), he passed the exam.4．They were so moved that they ______________(哭了起来)．5．The professor tried not to __________________(使其他人注意) his weak point of his speech.答案　1.out of danger　2.responded to；with　3.Much to his parents' relief　4.burst into tears/burst out crying5．draw/catch/arouse others' attention toⅣ.完形填空(A)It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen__1__in almost a month.The crops were dying.Every day，my husband and his brothers would go about the hard__2__of trying to get water to the fields.If we didn't see the rain soon，we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the lesson of__3__and witnessed a miracle.I was making lunch when I saw my sixyearold son，Billy，walking towards the woods，trying to be as__4__as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the__5__，he ran out towards the house.He kept doing this for about an hour.Finally I decided to__6__him.He was__7__both hands in front of him as he walked，being very careful not to spill the water.Then I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground，__8__suffering from dehydration(脱水)，lift its head with great__9__to lap up(舔食)the water in my boy's hands.I stood on the edge of the woods__10__the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to__11__a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly__12__by other drops...and more drops...and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God，himself，was weeping with pride.1．A.cloud    B．rain    C．water    D．fog解析　从上文中的the hottest days of the dry season及下文中的The crops were dying可知，一个月没有下雨了。答案　B2．A.situation    B．belief    C．conclusion    D．process解析　每天，我丈夫和他弟兄们都要辛苦劳作，设法弄到水浇地。process意为“进程，流程”，符合句意。答案　D3．A.waiting    B．sharing    C．watering    D．offering解析　从下文中儿子为小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推测出用sharing。答案　B4．A.quiet    B．silent    C．secret    D．scared解析　从下文知，Billy向树林走去，尽量不弄出声响。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。silent沉默的；secret秘密的；scared害怕的。答案　A5．A.woods    B．corner    C．crowds    D．house解析　从上文中的walking towards the woods可知，此处指他消失在树林中。答案　A6．A.catch    B．follow    C．describe    D．ask解析　最后我决定跟着(follow)他。答案　B7．A.opening    B．crossing    C．cupping    D．shaking解析　他小心翼翼地走着，双手在胸前握成杯状(cupping)，尽量不把手里的水撒出去。答案　C8．A.gradually    B．naturally    C．obviously    D．suddenly解析　我看到一只小鹿躺在地上，显然(obviously)脱水中暑了。答案　C9．A.effort    B．power    C．hope    D．mind解析　小鹿用力抬起头，舔着我儿子手中的水。with effort意为“费力地”。答案　A10．A.helping    B．breaking    C．watching    D．admiring答案　C11．A.save    B．devote    C．choose    D．lead解析　我站在树林边，看着(watching)我有生以来所知道的心灵最美丽的孩子在尽全力拯救(save)另一条生命。答案　A12．A.frightened     B．removed  C．stopped    D．joined解析　当我感动得眼泪落在地上时，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感动得哭了。be joined by意为“与……汇集”。答案　D(B)It is inevitable(不可避免的)for us to meet__13__and success in everyday life.Most of us are__14__for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful and also no one is always a failure.Then how to__15__with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“failure is the mother of success”．If we__16__up experience and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose our hearts and give up__17__efforts，we will never succeed.In a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，while failure__18__with misery and sadness.But supposing we become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling，then it's sure that failure will come.We should take a right__19__towards failure and success.In a word，there is not an absolute__20__between success and failure.What is important is our struggle and attitude.13．A.failure    B．confidence    C．fortune    D．difficulty解析　下句有提示，文章讲述我们该怎样对待成功与失败。答案　A14．A.ready    B．eager    C．crazy    D．happy解析　be eager for渴望，希望；be crazy about热衷，痴迷。B项符合句意。答案　B15．A.live    B．company    C．connect    D．deal解析　deal with对待，处理。其他选项也能和with搭配，但意义不符合文意。答案　D16．A.sum    B．look    C．take    D．add解析　sum up总结。句意：失败后如果我们总结经验和教训，我们可能会成功。答案　A17．A.later    B．best    C．former    D．total解析　former以前的，原来的。其他选项不符合文意。答案　C18．A.companies      B．meets  C．occupies      D．begins解析　company with伴同，伴随。句意：失败往往伴随着痛苦和悲伤。与前句对照。答案　A19．A.look    B．judgment    C．attitude    D．desire解析　take a right attitude采取正确的态度。文章最后一句有提示。judgment判断；desire愿望；希望。答案　C20．A.difference      B．limit  C．appearance      D．figure解析　limit界限，限定。失败和成功是相对的，没有绝对的界限。difference区别；appearance外表；figure数字，人物。答案　BⅤ.阅读理解For me，my great moment came when I actually decided to accept an opportunity to teach English in Shanghai.There were times when I almost gave up because of fear.But in the end I came here.Last summer，a Canadian­Chinese woman who teaches in Shanghai just happened to come to the place where I was working in the Seattle area.We talked and I said I had always wanted to teach abroad.She said，“Come to our school.”“Okay.”I replied，but I wasn't sure if I meant it.We met later for coffee.She answered all of my questions about the school，and gave me the website address and the email address of the person to contact.It took six months for me to finally decide on the job.First of all，in Shanghai there are many western places to eat western food and lots of interesting things to do.Also，there is a great subway system with directions and stops posted in English.Finding your way around is a challenge in a new place.But that isn't hard here.Taxis are very cheap；you can always jump in one and get home.There are also a lot of westerners in Shanghai，so it is fairly easy to ask for directions.Young Chinese people are much more likely to speak English and they are wonderfully helpful.I earn almost $1,000 per month and live in a nice rentfree apartment.My biggest expense(开销)has been food as I am a vegetarian(素食者)and also on a diet.I still have not got used to the traditional Chinese food，but if you like it，you'll be in heaven.Here I have a good place to live in，new friends，a high salary，and a good job.In the US，getting a job at my age has been next to impossible for a woman.1．We can infer that at first the writer________.A．wasn't interested in teaching abroad at allB．wasn't sure whether to accept the job to teach in ChinaC．knew she would be popular as a teacher in ChinaD．thought the Canadian­Chinese woman was joking解析　由第二段“I wasn't sure if I meant it”。答案　B2．According to the passage，it seems that________.A．there are no good restaurants for the writer in ShanghaiB．the writer sometimes feels lonely in ShanghaiC．the writer doesn't like traveling in ShanghaiD．the writer likes her life in Shanghai解析　由文中作者叙述(第四、五、六段)可知。答案　D3．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Living in a new place.B．Dealing with a challenge.C．Finding your way around.D．Taking a taxi.解析　由第四段第四行可知。答案　C4．According to the last but one paragraph，the writer______.A．is satisfied with her weightB．doesn't have to pay for rentC．doesn't like eating vegetablesD．is crazy about the traditional Chinese food解析　读倒数第二段知“...live in a nice rent­free apartment”。答案　B