人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music单元测试课时作业
展开能力演练
一、语法填空
专题训练(三) 代词的选用
◆技巧点拨
当两个分句中间用逗号隔开,要求考生在第二个分句填入一个代词时,考生首先要弄清句子结构。第二个分句前如有and,but,r,s等连词,说明前后分句为并列关系,要用人称代词或指示代词。第二分句前如无上述连词,说明它是一个非限制性定语从句,因此应填入关系代词。如:
Tm,s mther kept telling him t wrk harder,but it didn,t help.
Tm,s mther kept telling him t wrk harder,which didn,t help.
Mr.Green has fur sns,all f whm are famus singers.
Mr.Green has fur sns,and all f them are famus singers.
◆活学活用
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年佛山二模改编)Several men hit the Sa Paul Museum f Art just befre dawn n December 20th,2007,and 1 shcked the authrities as it tk the thieves just three minutes t steal paintings 2 tw wrld-famus artists,Pabl Picass 3 Candid Pninari, 4 are wrth millins f dllars.Images frm the secret camera shw that tw men began their actin at 5∶09 a.m., 5 the guards in the museum were ging thrugh their shift change(换岗).They brke thrugh tw glass drs, 6 (run)t the museum,s tp flr and grabbed the tw paintings frm different rms,smehw 7 (avid)nearby guards.The alarm never rang,and by 5∶12 a.m.,they were making their escape.After 8 ,the plice were interviewing the 30 museum emplyees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent t d it by sme wealthy art lver fr 9 wn cllectin.He was nt rich enugh t buy the paintings, 10 he was wealthy,” said the lead plice fficer,Marcs Gmes de Mura.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Last September,a terrible typhn struck ur neighbrhd.Rfs were 1 .Trees were being uprted.Outside ur frnt windw I 2 see a nearby tree.It had served as the neighbrhds Christmas tree fr ten years.Children expected its 3 every December.“Just bend;dn,t break!”I made a wish.
The 4 gathered in frce.Rain was falling 5 ,and water was puring int the huse arund the edges f the clsed windws.I heard peple shuting,“The river is 6 n us!”I rushed ut and fund that the 7 ,which crssed the river and was the nly way t 8 grund,was already under water!
We all 9 at a neighbr,s huse and tried t think f a way ut. 10 it was t late.Sn,we fund urselves 11 n the rf,hlding tgether 12 the wind,trembling with cld and fear.As we lked arund,the 13 near ur huse culd n lnger be seen.Despair(绝望) surrunded us.
Luckily,a grup f sldiers 14 .With their help,ten hurs later,at 2∶00 a.m.,everyne was finally 15 the rf.We were saved!
At dawn,with the water gne,we fund ur neighburhd a wasteland,but the tree was still there,which was a relief t us all.
B.flying
C.settling D.leaving
B.wuld
C.culd D.might
B.grwing
C.standing D.lighting
B.cldness
C.strm D.darkness
B.slwly
C.nisily D.heavily
dwn B.taking ff
C.running away D.ging ver
B.bridge
C.rad D.hill
B.cleaner
C.higher D.narrwer
B.shuted
C.wrked D.swam
B.Fr
C.And D.But
B.remved
C.stuck D.prtected
B.by
C.under D.against
B.tree
C.windw D.rf
ut B.gt up
C.turned up D.set ut
B.n
C.arund D.belw
三、阅读理解
专题训练(二) 文章主旨
◆方法点拨
首尾呼应定主旨。有些文章不仅开篇点题,而且篇末照应,首尾呼应,中心突出。所以,在阅读时,同学们一定要看清并理解文章的开头和结尾,这样有助于把握文章主旨,提高解题的命中率。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。
(2009年湖北卷)When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I lved it,wre it fr years,and haven,t had anther ne since it stpped ticking a decade
ag.Why?Because I dn,t need ne.I have a mbile phne and I,m always near smene with an iPd r smething like that.All these devices(装置) tell the time—which is why,if yu lk arund,yu,ll see lts f empty wrists; sales f
watches t yung adults have been ging dwn since 2007.
But while the wise have realized that they dn,t need them,thers—apparently including sme distinguished men f ur time—are spending ttal frtunes n them.Brands such as Rlex,Patek Philippe and Breitling cmmand shcking prices,up t £250,000 fr a piece.
This is ridiculus.Expensive cars g faster than cheap cars.Expensive clthes hang better than cheap clthes.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all ther watches.Expensive watches cme with extra functins—but wh needs them?Hw ften d yu dive t 300 metres int the sea r need t find yur directin in the area arund the Suth Ple?S why pay that much f five years schl fees fr watches that allw yu t d these things?
If justice were dne,the Swiss watch industry shuld have clsed dwn when the Japanese discvered hw t make accurate watches fr a five-pund nte.Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid f millins f punds wrth f advertising,as a message abut the man wearing it.Rlexes are fr thse wh spend their weekends climbing icy muntains; a Patek Philippe is fr ne frm a rich r nble family; a Breitling suggests yu like t pilt planes acrss the wrld.
Watches are nw classified as “investments”(投资).A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sld fr nearly £350,000,while 1960s Rlexes have gne frm £15,000 t £30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is nt an investment.It,s a ty fr self-satisfactin,a matter f fashin.Prices may keep ging up — they,ve been rising fr 15 years.But when fashin mves n,the wner f that £350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and jy is n mre a gd investment than my childhd Timex.
Ⅰ.根据所读短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。
1.The sales f watches t yung peple have fallen because they ___________.
A.have ther devices t tell the time
B.think watches t expensive
C.prefer t wear an iPd
D.have n sense f time
2.It seems ridiculus t the writer that ___________
A.peple dive 300 metres int the sea
B.expensive clthes sell better than cheap nes
C.cheap cars dnt run as fast as expensive nes
D.expensive watches with unnecessary functins still sell
3.What can be learnt abut Swiss watch industry frm the passage?
A.It targets rich peple as its ptential custmers.
B.Its hard fr the industry t beat its cmpetitrs.
C.It wastes a huge amunt f mney in advertising.
D.Its easy fr the industry t reinvent cheap watches.
4.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Timex r Rlex?
B.My Childhd Timex
C.Watches?Nt fr Me!
D.Watches—a Valuable Cllectin
参考答案
一、
1.解析:第二分句前有and,说明前后句为并列句,用人称代词it,代替前句内容。
答案:it
2. By 3.and
4.解析:第二分句前无连词,说明此处是非限制性定语从句,用which引导。
答案:which
5.解析:引导时间状语从句,意思是:当博物馆的保安换班的时候。
答案:when
6.解析:brke,ran,grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。
答案:ran
7.解析:现在分词作结果状语。
答案: aviding
8.that 9.his 10.thugh
二、
1.解析:考查动词。根据题意:屋顶飞起,树被连根拔起。
答案:B
2.解析:考查情态动词。根据题意:我能看到附近的一棵树。
答案:C
3.解析:考查动词。根据下文可得人们把彩灯挂在圣诞树上,因此是发光。
答案:D
4.解析:考查名词。根据上下文,因为是台风,下文提到雨,所以在此是暴风雨。
答案:C
5.解析:考查副词。雨大风大我们用heavy修饰。
答案:D
6.解析:考查动词短语。根据下文桥被冲垮,在此“the river is cming dwn n us”是大水冲过来了。cme dwn n表袭击。
答案:A
7.解析:考查名词。根据下文定语从句“which crssed the river”,跨过河面的当然是bridge。
答案:B
8.解析:考查形容词比较级。我们通过桥可以到达较高的地势 。
答案:C
9.解析:考查动词。根据上下文,我们是聚集在一起。
答案:A
10.解析:考查连词。根据上下文,在此是一个转折,应用but来连接。
答案:D
11.解析:考查动词。根据题意,我们发现被困在屋顶上。be/get stuck “陷入,困于”。
答案:C
12.解析:考查介词。根据题意,我们拥抱在一起抵御寒风。against抵御,对抗。
答案:D
13.解析:考查名词。根据上下文,作者即使在暴风雨中也一直挂念那棵树。
答案:B
14.解析:考查动词短语。根据题意,幸运的是一些士兵出现了。lk ut“小心”,get up“起来,起床”,turn up“出现,露面”,set ut “出发”。
答案:C
15.解析:考查介词。根据上下文,我们原来被困于屋顶,在士兵的帮助下,我们得救了,应该是从屋顶上下来了。
答案:A
三、
Ⅰ.
With many devices telling time,many peple dn,t wear watches.Meanwhile,sme rich persns spend a lt f mney n a “famus” watch,hping t earn mney frm the rising price.(32 wrds)
Ⅱ.
1.解析:事实细节题。从第一段可直接得到答案。
答案:A
2.解析:从第三段和第四段可以得到答案。
答案:D
3.解析:从Rlexes are fr thse wh spend their weekends climbing icy muntains; a Patek Philippe is fr ne frm a rich r nble family; a Breitling suggests yu like t pilt planes acrss the wrld.可知制表产业以富人为潜在顾客。
答案:A
4.解析:主旨大意题。买表吗?我不要!从第一段和最后一段最后一句总结全文主旨:不买表。
答案:C
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