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2021学年必修2Unit 5 Music练习
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这是一份2021学年必修2Unit 5 Music练习，共1页。
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandma used t tell us a lt f________tales by the mnlight n warm and clear summer nights.
A．rmantic B．flk
C．scientific D．makingup
2．________， many peple are nw paying mre attentin t the prtectin f envirnment.
A．In general B．In all
C．T be hnest D．In brief
3．He made________that ur class teacher asked us t learn frm him.
A．such a great prgress B．s great a prgress
C．such great prgress D．s a great prgress
4．After a year r s________they became mre serius abut their wrk，“The Mnkees” started t play their wn________and write their wn sngs.
A．when；perfrmances B．in which；music
C．in which；instruments D．when；recrds
5．The Chinese gvernment________great imprtance t rebuilding the earthquake stricken areas.
A．apply B．devte
C．attach D．emply
6．D yu knw when the ftball team________？
A．brke away B．brke dwn
C．brke up D．brke in
7．—Wuld yu please take this wrkbk t the teacher's ffice fr me?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．That's right
C．Never mind D．Dn't mentin it
8．Yu'd better nt________the radi, r yu'll nt be able t put it tgether.
A．set up B．break dwn
C．srt ut D．take apart
9．In an hur, we can travel t places________wuld have taken ur ancestrs days t reach.
A．where B．when
C．which D．what
10．Althugh he had t spend lts f mney fr ging t the ball, he accepted the invitatin，________， the ball was imprtant t him.
A．After all B．In all
C．First f all D．Abve all
11．Lin Miake perfrmed well________she was chsen as a little actress by directr Zhang Yimu.
A．even if B．s that
C．as if D．in rder that
12．—I'll be able t cme t see yur________at 830 tmrrw evening.
—I'm srry, but then it________and I will be meeting reprters in the meeting rm.
A．perfrmer; will be ended
B．perfrming; is t end
C．perfrmance; will have ended
D．perfrm; will be ended
13．They give perfrmances in the club every night, fr which they are paid________.
A．in cmmn B．in fact
C．in cash D．in peace
14．As the first black Presidentelect in American histry, it's that kind f determinatin________helped Barack Obama(奥巴马)t win the White Huse.
A．that B．what
C．which D．this
15．The musicians________the band was frmed played________n each ther as well as made music.
A．f which；music B．f whm；instruments
C．fr whm；jkes D．f whm；jkes
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One British schl is finding that allwing children t listen t music r even t have the TV n while studying is helping imprve grades.__16__yur teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening t music while ding his hmewrk, why nt__17__a simple experiment？__18__taking the heavy handed(严厉的)line f__19__him t his bedrm t get n with it__20__， let him d the hmewrk the__21__he wants. Yu might well find that his essay is mre sparkling(有文采的)than__22__he's dne befre.
Accrding t the research f Millfield prep schl, arund 20% f yungsters__23__best with backgrund music, 10% excel(突出)when allwed t__24__their wrk with shrt walks arund the rm while up t 80% can cncentrate__25__if allwed t fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small bject.
The research has advised the schl t adpt a cmplete __26__apprach, analyzing pupils t discver which learning style__27__them best—then letting them d their wrk listening t music r__28__lying dwn.__29__parents at first regarded the__30__as a layabut's(懒散闲荡的人)deed but many are nw applying it at__31__where children are als allwed t d their wrk__32__the televisin n.
“I__33__t wrk n the flr with music n lw，” admits Susan, 13, a daygirl(走读女生). “At first my parents thught I was skiving (逃避)，but my__34__persuaded them t lk at my hmewrk and when they saw it was kay, they __35__.”
文章大意：文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。作者开门见山地点明要说明的中心，然后通过具体的调查，为自己的话题提供可靠的依据。理清文章的结构、抓住作者要说明的话题，并结合作者叙述的具体事例来分析是做好这篇完形填空的关键。
16．A.Next time B．Then
C．Befre lng D．In case
17．A.take B．try
C．frm D．allw
18．A.In spite f B．Except fr
C．In place f D．Rather than
19．A.causing B．advising
C．rdering D．permitting
20．A.quickly B．quietly
C．carefully D．attentively
21．A.atmsphere B．way
C．methd D．means
22．A.everything B．smething
C．nthing D．anything
23．A.wrk B．relax
C．think D．prgress
24．A.break ut B．break dwn
C．break up D．break in
25．A.faster B．deeper
C．better D．wrse
26．A.new B．special
C．cmmn D．interesting
27．A.interests B．affects
C．suits D．imprves
28．A.still B．perhaps
C．almst D．even
29．A.Dubtful B．Puzzled
C．Angry D．Unpleased
30．A.mve B．suggestin
C．research D．prblem
31．A.schl B．class
C．hme D．last
32．A.while B．when
C．as D．with
33．A.cntinue B．hpe
C．hate D．prefer
34．A.teacher B．classmate
C．friend D．neighbr
35．A.refused B．agreed
C．stpped D．accepted
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
On Nv. 18,1995, Itzhak Perlman, the vilinist, came n the stage t give a cncert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincln Center in New Yrk City.
If yu have ever been t a cncert, yu knw that getting n the stage is n small achievement fr him, He was stricken with pli(小儿麻痹症)as a child, and s he has braces(支架)n bth legs and walks with the aid f tw crutches(双拐)．
He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chair. Then he sits dwn, slwly, puts his crutches n the flr, undes the clasps n his legs, tucks ne ft back and extends the ther ft frward. Then he bends dwn and picks up the vilin, puts it under his chin, nds t the cnductr and prceeds t play.
But this time, smething went wrng. Just as he finished the first few bars(小节), ne f the strings n his vilin brke. Yu culd hear it snap(嘣断)—it went ff like gunfire acrss the rm. There was n mistaking what that meant. There was n mistaking what he had t d.
We figured that he wuld have t get up, put n the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way ff stage—t either find anther vilin r else find anther string fr this ne. But he didn't. Instead, he waited a mment, clsed his eyes and then signaled the cnductr t begin again.
The rchestra began, and he played frm where he had left ff. And he played with such passin and such pwer and such purity as they had never heard befre.
When he finished, there was an awesme silence in the rm. And then peple rse and cheered. He smiled, wiped the sweat frm his brw, raised his bw t quiet us, and then he said in a quiet tne，“Yu knw, smetimes it is the artist's task t find ut hw much music yu can still make with what yu have left.”
36．By saying “getting n the stage is n small achievement fr him”， the authr really means________.
A．it's very difficult fr Itzhak Perlman t play the vilin with three strings
B．it's nt easy fr Itzhak Perlman t get n the stage because he is disabled
C．it's nt easy fr Itzhak Perlman t face such a large audience
D．it's really great achievement fr Itzhak Perlman t play the vilin with three strings
37．When ne f the strings brke, peple thught Itzhak Perlman wuld________.
A．g n playing with the remaining three strings
B．give up playing
C．change r repair his vilin
D．get ff the stage with shame
38．Itzhak Perlman________when ne f the strings f the vilin brke.
A．gave up playing
B．didn't knw what t d
C．went n playing the same piece f music
D．went n playing a different piece f music
39．What did the audience feel when Itzhak Perlman finished playing?
A．Surprised. B．Disappinted.
C．Mved. D．Satisfied.
40．Itzhak Perlman can be best described as a man wh is________.
A．clever B．strngwilled
C．humrus D．quite skilled
B
Recently a Beijing father sent in a questin at an Internet frum(论坛)asking what“PK”meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl’singing cmpetitin TV prgram. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’meant, but I had n idea，”explained the puzzled father.
T a lt f Chinese yung peple wh have been playing games nline, it is impssible nt t knw this term. In such Internet games，“PK”is shrt fr“Player Kill”， in which tw players fight until ne ends the life f the ther.
In the case f the“Super Girl”singing cmpetitin，“PK”was used t refer t the stage where tw singers have t cmpete with each ther fr nly ne chance t g up in cmpetitin ranking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schls have als been finding their students' cmpsitins using Internet jargns which are difficult t understand. A high schl teacher frm Tianjin asked her students t write cmpsitins with simple language, but they came up with a lt f Internet jargns that she didn't understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer frm cllege. He tld me I've grwn up t be a‘PLMM’. I lved t‘FB’with him tgether; he always tk me t the ‘KPM’，”went ne cmpsitin.“GG”means Ge Ge(Chinese pinyin fr brther)．“PLMM” refers t Pia Liang Mei Mei(beautiful girl). “FB”means Fu Bai(crruptin)．“KPM”is shrt fr KFC, Pizza Hut and McDnald's.
Sme specialists welcme Internet jargns as a new develpment in language.
If yu d nt even knw what a Kng Lng(dinsaur, referring t an ugly lking female)r a Qing Wa(frg, referring t an ugly lking male)is, yu will pssibly be regarded as a Cai Nia!
41．By writing the article, the writer tries t________.
A．explain sme Internet language
B．suggest cmmn Internet language
C．laugh at the Beijing father
D．draw ur attentin t Internet language
42．What des the writer think abut the term“PK”？
A．Fathers can't pssibly knw it.
B．The daughter shuld understand it.
C．Online game players may knw it.
D．“Super Girl”shuldn't have used it.
43．The example f the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used t shw that Internet jargns________.
A．are used nt nly nline
B．can be understd very well
C．are welcmed by all the peple
D．cause truble t ur mther tngue
44．The underlined wrd“jargns”means“________”in Chinese.
A．行话 B．粗话
C．歌词 D．趋势
45．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A puzzled father
B．D yu speak Interentish?
C．Keep away frm Internetish
D．Kng Lng r Qing Wa?
C
When yu are really big peple listen t yu. Perhaps that is why US basketball superstar Shaquille O'Neal will release his furth rap(说唱音乐)album next year.
O'Neal the artist hasn't piled up the same hnrs as O'Neal the athlete, but ne f his previus(以前的)musical effrts resulted in 1 millin recrd sales.
The 2.16meter giant has als starred in tw mvies. But these earned him mre criticism than dllars at the bx ffice.
O'Neal, 32, is nt the nly ne t g frm the sprts field t the wrld f entertainment. Star athletes have fr years tried t match success in sprt with success elsewhere. Often it is just abut making mre mney as cmpanies recgnize the ability f sprting heres t help sell their prducts.
An bvius example f this trend is David Beckham's presence(出现)just abut everywhere, selling everything. He is nw ging t make his first mvie. Wimbledn tennis champin Maria Sharapva will becme the advertising face f a new digital camera. And Chinese sprts stars are als making the mvie. Just lk at all Liu Xiang's ads, which seem t be taking ver TV.
All this marketing f sprts stars has made sme peple wnder whether it affects sprt. Is this trend f mixing sprt, fashin and music taking the players away frm their talented field and ruining the spirit f sprt?
46．Accrding t the article, O'Neal can make mney mainly in________ways.
A．ne B．tw
C．three D．fur
47．Cmpanies recgnized the ability f sprts stars mainly________.
A．t make them mre famus
B．fr their wn purpse
C．t earn their mney
D．t cmpete with them
48．Sme peple wrry that sprts stars' mving int the wrld f entertainment will d harm t________.
A．the wrld f entertainment
B．sprts fans
C．sprt
D．the families f sprts stars
49．What is the best title f the article?
A．Sprts Stars Change t Entertainment
B．Sprts Stars Use Fame t Mve int Entertainment
C．Hw Sprts Stars Earn Mney
D．Hw Cmpanies Supprt Sprts Stars
50．Frm the text we can knw that________.
A．Shaquille O'Neal is a famus Wimbledn tennis champin
B．Maria Sharapva is a famus US basketball superstar
C．David Beckham is a famus British film star
D．Liu Xiang is a famus Chinese sprts star
D(2010·天津市五校高一上期中联考)
T me, life withut music wuld nt be exciting. I realize that this is nt true fr everybdy. Many peple get alng quite well withut ging t the cncert, and listening t the recrd. But music plays an imprtant part in everyne's life, whether he realizes it r nt. Try t imagine, fr example, what films r TV plays wuld be like withut music. Wuld the feelings, the mving plt, and the greatest interests, be s exciting r dramatic? I'm nt sure abut it.
Nw, we have been speaking f music in its mre cmmn meaning—the kind f music we hear in the cncert hall. But if we lk at sme parts f music mre clsely, we discver them in ur everyday life t—in the rhythm f the sea, the meldy f a bird in the wds and s n. S music surely has meaning fr everyne, in sme way r ther. And, f curse, it has special meaning fr thse wh have spent all their lives wrking n playing r writing music.
It is well said, “Thrugh music a child enters int a wrld f beauty, expresses himself frm his heart, feels the jy f ding things alne, learns t take care f thers, develps his mind and makes his bdy strng.”
文章大意：没有音乐的世界是不可想象的，音乐对我们很重要。
51．What dse the writer say mre abut in the text?
A．Life full f music.
B．Life withut music.
C．The imprtance f music.
D．The develpment f music.
52．Frm the text, we learn that many peple________.
A．dn't realize the imprtance f music
B．get alng quite well withut music
C．g t the cncert instead f enjying music
D．think music wuld be less exciting than films
53．What des the underlined wrd “meldy” mean in the text?
A．flying B．lking
C．singing D．living
54．Frm the last paragraph, we learn that music________.
A．is very imprtant, especially fr children
B．is very necessary fr ur everyday life
C．can make ur life exciting and dramatic
D．can enter int anther beautiful wrld
55．What's the meaning fr thse wh wrk n playing r writing music?
A．They treat music as their life.
B．They regard music as part f their life.
C．They dn't think music is imprtant.
D．They think it's nly their jb.
Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)
高中的学习紧张而繁忙。有同学向班主任建议：在课间，在班级中播放音乐。同学们对此意见不一。请根据下面内容，向你的班主任客观反映同学们的看法和你自己的看法。
注意事项：
1．短文包括所有内容要点，并能使行文连贯。
2．词数：120词左右
参考词汇：气氛atmsphere; 疲劳tiredness
Dear head teacher，
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Yurs，
XiaMing
1答案：B 由“My grandma used t， nights”等词得到暗示，该句应用flk tales，表示“民间故事”。
2答案：C 考查词组辨析。in general“大体上”；in all“总共”；t be hnest“说实在地”；in brief“简言之”。
3答案：C 考查与的区别。prgress为不可数名词，故选C。
4答案：C 考查定语从句。in which they became mre serius abut their wrk 是一个定语从句，先行词是a year r s。
5答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。 题意：中国政府很重视灾区重建工作。apply t“应用，适用”；devte t“致力于，献身于”；emply不与t搭配；attach great imprtance t“重视……”。
6答案：C 题意：你知道那支足球队何时解散的吗？break away“脱离，摆脱”；break dwn“(机器、车辆等)出故障”；break in“闯入；打断”；break up有“解散”之意，故选C。
7答案：A 考查日常交际用语。对方提出请求，回答时用“With pleasure”。That's right那是对的；Never mind别人道歉时的用语；Dn't mentin it对方道谢时的用语。
8答案：D 考查动词词组辨析。题意：你最好不要拆开这台收音机，否则的话，你可能组装不起来。set up“建立，设立”；break dwn“坏了，出毛病”；srt ut“分类”；take apart“拆开，卸开”。
9答案：C 考查定语从句。先行词是places，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。
10答案：A 考查介词词组辨析。after all“毕竟”；in all“总共”；first f all“首先”；abve all“最重要的”。
11答案：B 考查连词的用法。题意：林妙可表演得如此好，以至于被张艺谋选为演员。s that以至于。
12答案：C 考查词性及时态。题意：“—明天晚上830我将能够看来你的演出。—对不起，到那时我的演出已经结束了，正在会议室里接见记者。”根据语境可以看出对谈论的是在未来某个时候将要发生的动作，it指“演出”；从上下文可以看出动词“end”表示的动作在未来那个时候已经完成，故选C。
13答案：C 考查介词词组辨析。in cmmn“有共同之处”；in fact“事实上”；in cash“用现金”；in peace“和平地”。
14答案：A 考查强调句式。题意：作为美国历史上第一个黑人总称，是那种意志帮助奥巴马在白宫中有了一席之地。It 强调句型。
15答案：D 考查短语和定语从句。f whm the band was frmed 是定语从句，先行词是the musicians。the musicians在从句里作介词f 的宾语。play jkes n sb.“对某人开玩笑”。
16答案：A 在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句，当“下一次……的时候”讲。
答案：B try an experiment当“做实验”讲。
18答案：D rather than表示“不……，而……”，全句的意思是“不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法”。只有rather than符合逻辑。in spite f当“尽管”讲；in place f当“替换”讲；except fr当“只是……”讲，强调整体中的细节。
19答案：C 由前面“严厉的措辞”可知，此处是命令孩子。
20答案：B 不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
21答案：B way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。
22答案：D anything当“任何事情”讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。
23答案：A wrk“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。
24答案：C 此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步，即“中断”做作业。break ut战争、争吵等“爆发”；break in当“插话”讲；break dwn当“出故障；粉碎”讲。
25答案：C 指孩子在有音乐时能“更好地”集中注意力。wrse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。
26答案：A 让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。
27答案：C 让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合题意。
28答案：D even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。
29答案：A 由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为判断，此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。
30答案：A mve当名词“举动”讲。
31答案：C 由转折词but判断，原来持怀疑态度的父母最终接受了这一方式。
32答案：D 此处是with＋n.＋adv.构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
33答案：D 通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。
34答案：A 老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。
35答案：B 由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。
36答案：B 句意理解题。Itzhak Perlman是一个残疾人，上舞台本身对他来说已是一件不容易的事。
37答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第五段“t either find anther vilin r else...”可得知观众认为他会换一把小提琴，或者为这把小提琴再找一根五弦。
38答案：C 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知琴弦断了后，他仍然继续演奏。
39答案：C 推理判断题。当小提琴的其中一根弦断了的时候，观众认为Itzhak Perlman会像他们预料的那样去做，可是他却继续演奏下去而且演奏得比以前更好，演奏完毕后，观众席上先是一片可怕的沉寂，接着是热烈的欢呼声。这说明观众被他的演奏和表现深深感动了。
40答案：B 综合理解题。Itzhak Perlman是一个残疾人，由文章对于他的一次表演过程的生动描述可知他是一个意志坚强的人。
41答案：D 目的意图题。纵观全文，作者向我们叙述了网络语言的形式，以及对人类生活的影响，旨在吸引我们对网络语言的注意力。
42答案：C 推理判断题。从第三段第一句“T a lt f Chinese yung peple wh have been playing games nline, it is impssible nt t knw this term.”可知。
43答案：A 细节理解题。通过这两个例子可知，在日常生活中，网络语言也得到了广泛的使用。
44答案：A 词义猜测题。通过下文老师举的例子可知，这些语言都是网络用语，不是粗话或歌词，亦不是趋势。
45答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了新兴的一种语言——网络语言，以及它的影响及人们对此的反应。故选B。
46答案：C 细节理解题。文章前三段介绍了O'Neal在篮球、说唱音乐和电影三个方面赚钱的情况，所以答案为C。
47答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知答案为B。
48答案：C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推知答案为C。
49答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了体育明星凭借自身的名声进入娱乐圈的发展情况以能上能下引起的非议，因此以Sprts Stars Use Fame t Mve int Entertainment为题具有高度的概括性和强烈的针对性。
50答案：D 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知D项正确，其余三项与文意不符。
51答案：C 主旨大意题。由全文，特别是第一句话可知，本文讲的是音乐的重要性。
52答案：A 推理判断题。由第一段的第二和第三两句话可知，很多人认识不到音乐的重要性。
53答案：C 猜测词义题。由所在排比句“大海的韵律，树林中鸟的________”可知，是singing。
54答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Thrugh music a child enters int a wrld f beauty”可知，该段讲述的是音乐对孩子们来讲很重要。
55答案：A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可推知。
参考范文：
Dear head teacher，
Recently we have carried ut the practice t play music during the class break, and the students have had many private talks abut it.
Their pinins mainly fall int tw grups. Mst f us agree that music shuld be played. As we knw, music can prduce a lively and happy atmsphere. Besides, music brings us relaxatin after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening t music als makes us feel happy and nice.
But n the ther hand, sme students dn't think s. In their pinin, they can't get the expected result by playing music, as the break between classes is t shrt. What is needed during the break is peace instead f nise prduced by the music. What's mre, in class sme students are still lst in the music they have heard during the break.
In my pinin, I agree with the first view. Music is a beautiful language and it can make us enjy the beauty that music can bring t us. We can deal with the relatinship between studies and music.
In a wrd, I agree that we play music during the class break.
Yurs，
XiaMing
大多数同学认为
部分同学认为
播放音乐能活跃气氛
课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到效果
能使大脑放松，减轻学习的疲劳
课间需要的是安静，而不是嘈杂的声音
能给大家带来快乐和美的享受
有时上课后，还沉浸在课间的音乐中
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandma used t tell us a lt f________tales by the mnlight n warm and clear summer nights.
A．rmantic B．flk
C．scientific D．makingup
2．________， many peple are nw paying mre attentin t the prtectin f envirnment.
A．In general B．In all
C．T be hnest D．In brief
3．He made________that ur class teacher asked us t learn frm him.
A．such a great prgress B．s great a prgress
C．such great prgress D．s a great prgress
4．After a year r s________they became mre serius abut their wrk，“The Mnkees” started t play their wn________and write their wn sngs.
A．when；perfrmances B．in which；music
C．in which；instruments D．when；recrds
5．The Chinese gvernment________great imprtance t rebuilding the earthquake stricken areas.
A．apply B．devte
C．attach D．emply
6．D yu knw when the ftball team________？
A．brke away B．brke dwn
C．brke up D．brke in
7．—Wuld yu please take this wrkbk t the teacher's ffice fr me?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．That's right
C．Never mind D．Dn't mentin it
8．Yu'd better nt________the radi, r yu'll nt be able t put it tgether.
A．set up B．break dwn
C．srt ut D．take apart
9．In an hur, we can travel t places________wuld have taken ur ancestrs days t reach.
A．where B．when
C．which D．what
10．Althugh he had t spend lts f mney fr ging t the ball, he accepted the invitatin，________， the ball was imprtant t him.
A．After all B．In all
C．First f all D．Abve all
11．Lin Miake perfrmed well________she was chsen as a little actress by directr Zhang Yimu.
A．even if B．s that
C．as if D．in rder that
12．—I'll be able t cme t see yur________at 830 tmrrw evening.
—I'm srry, but then it________and I will be meeting reprters in the meeting rm.
A．perfrmer; will be ended
B．perfrming; is t end
C．perfrmance; will have ended
D．perfrm; will be ended
13．They give perfrmances in the club every night, fr which they are paid________.
A．in cmmn B．in fact
C．in cash D．in peace
14．As the first black Presidentelect in American histry, it's that kind f determinatin________helped Barack Obama(奥巴马)t win the White Huse.
A．that B．what
C．which D．this
15．The musicians________the band was frmed played________n each ther as well as made music.
A．f which；music B．f whm；instruments
C．fr whm；jkes D．f whm；jkes
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One British schl is finding that allwing children t listen t music r even t have the TV n while studying is helping imprve grades.__16__yur teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening t music while ding his hmewrk, why nt__17__a simple experiment？__18__taking the heavy handed(严厉的)line f__19__him t his bedrm t get n with it__20__， let him d the hmewrk the__21__he wants. Yu might well find that his essay is mre sparkling(有文采的)than__22__he's dne befre.
Accrding t the research f Millfield prep schl, arund 20% f yungsters__23__best with backgrund music, 10% excel(突出)when allwed t__24__their wrk with shrt walks arund the rm while up t 80% can cncentrate__25__if allwed t fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small bject.
The research has advised the schl t adpt a cmplete __26__apprach, analyzing pupils t discver which learning style__27__them best—then letting them d their wrk listening t music r__28__lying dwn.__29__parents at first regarded the__30__as a layabut's(懒散闲荡的人)deed but many are nw applying it at__31__where children are als allwed t d their wrk__32__the televisin n.
“I__33__t wrk n the flr with music n lw，” admits Susan, 13, a daygirl(走读女生). “At first my parents thught I was skiving (逃避)，but my__34__persuaded them t lk at my hmewrk and when they saw it was kay, they __35__.”
文章大意：文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。作者开门见山地点明要说明的中心，然后通过具体的调查，为自己的话题提供可靠的依据。理清文章的结构、抓住作者要说明的话题，并结合作者叙述的具体事例来分析是做好这篇完形填空的关键。
16．A.Next time B．Then
C．Befre lng D．In case
17．A.take B．try
C．frm D．allw
18．A.In spite f B．Except fr
C．In place f D．Rather than
19．A.causing B．advising
C．rdering D．permitting
20．A.quickly B．quietly
C．carefully D．attentively
21．A.atmsphere B．way
C．methd D．means
22．A.everything B．smething
C．nthing D．anything
23．A.wrk B．relax
C．think D．prgress
24．A.break ut B．break dwn
C．break up D．break in
25．A.faster B．deeper
C．better D．wrse
26．A.new B．special
C．cmmn D．interesting
27．A.interests B．affects
C．suits D．imprves
28．A.still B．perhaps
C．almst D．even
29．A.Dubtful B．Puzzled
C．Angry D．Unpleased
30．A.mve B．suggestin
C．research D．prblem
31．A.schl B．class
C．hme D．last
32．A.while B．when
C．as D．with
33．A.cntinue B．hpe
C．hate D．prefer
34．A.teacher B．classmate
C．friend D．neighbr
35．A.refused B．agreed
C．stpped D．accepted
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
On Nv. 18,1995, Itzhak Perlman, the vilinist, came n the stage t give a cncert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincln Center in New Yrk City.
If yu have ever been t a cncert, yu knw that getting n the stage is n small achievement fr him, He was stricken with pli(小儿麻痹症)as a child, and s he has braces(支架)n bth legs and walks with the aid f tw crutches(双拐)．
He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chair. Then he sits dwn, slwly, puts his crutches n the flr, undes the clasps n his legs, tucks ne ft back and extends the ther ft frward. Then he bends dwn and picks up the vilin, puts it under his chin, nds t the cnductr and prceeds t play.
But this time, smething went wrng. Just as he finished the first few bars(小节), ne f the strings n his vilin brke. Yu culd hear it snap(嘣断)—it went ff like gunfire acrss the rm. There was n mistaking what that meant. There was n mistaking what he had t d.
We figured that he wuld have t get up, put n the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way ff stage—t either find anther vilin r else find anther string fr this ne. But he didn't. Instead, he waited a mment, clsed his eyes and then signaled the cnductr t begin again.
The rchestra began, and he played frm where he had left ff. And he played with such passin and such pwer and such purity as they had never heard befre.
When he finished, there was an awesme silence in the rm. And then peple rse and cheered. He smiled, wiped the sweat frm his brw, raised his bw t quiet us, and then he said in a quiet tne，“Yu knw, smetimes it is the artist's task t find ut hw much music yu can still make with what yu have left.”
36．By saying “getting n the stage is n small achievement fr him”， the authr really means________.
A．it's very difficult fr Itzhak Perlman t play the vilin with three strings
B．it's nt easy fr Itzhak Perlman t get n the stage because he is disabled
C．it's nt easy fr Itzhak Perlman t face such a large audience
D．it's really great achievement fr Itzhak Perlman t play the vilin with three strings
37．When ne f the strings brke, peple thught Itzhak Perlman wuld________.
A．g n playing with the remaining three strings
B．give up playing
C．change r repair his vilin
D．get ff the stage with shame
38．Itzhak Perlman________when ne f the strings f the vilin brke.
A．gave up playing
B．didn't knw what t d
C．went n playing the same piece f music
D．went n playing a different piece f music
39．What did the audience feel when Itzhak Perlman finished playing?
A．Surprised. B．Disappinted.
C．Mved. D．Satisfied.
40．Itzhak Perlman can be best described as a man wh is________.
A．clever B．strngwilled
C．humrus D．quite skilled
B
Recently a Beijing father sent in a questin at an Internet frum(论坛)asking what“PK”meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl’singing cmpetitin TV prgram. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’meant, but I had n idea，”explained the puzzled father.
T a lt f Chinese yung peple wh have been playing games nline, it is impssible nt t knw this term. In such Internet games，“PK”is shrt fr“Player Kill”， in which tw players fight until ne ends the life f the ther.
In the case f the“Super Girl”singing cmpetitin，“PK”was used t refer t the stage where tw singers have t cmpete with each ther fr nly ne chance t g up in cmpetitin ranking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schls have als been finding their students' cmpsitins using Internet jargns which are difficult t understand. A high schl teacher frm Tianjin asked her students t write cmpsitins with simple language, but they came up with a lt f Internet jargns that she didn't understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer frm cllege. He tld me I've grwn up t be a‘PLMM’. I lved t‘FB’with him tgether; he always tk me t the ‘KPM’，”went ne cmpsitin.“GG”means Ge Ge(Chinese pinyin fr brther)．“PLMM” refers t Pia Liang Mei Mei(beautiful girl). “FB”means Fu Bai(crruptin)．“KPM”is shrt fr KFC, Pizza Hut and McDnald's.
Sme specialists welcme Internet jargns as a new develpment in language.
If yu d nt even knw what a Kng Lng(dinsaur, referring t an ugly lking female)r a Qing Wa(frg, referring t an ugly lking male)is, yu will pssibly be regarded as a Cai Nia!
41．By writing the article, the writer tries t________.
A．explain sme Internet language
B．suggest cmmn Internet language
C．laugh at the Beijing father
D．draw ur attentin t Internet language
42．What des the writer think abut the term“PK”？
A．Fathers can't pssibly knw it.
B．The daughter shuld understand it.
C．Online game players may knw it.
D．“Super Girl”shuldn't have used it.
43．The example f the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used t shw that Internet jargns________.
A．are used nt nly nline
B．can be understd very well
C．are welcmed by all the peple
D．cause truble t ur mther tngue
44．The underlined wrd“jargns”means“________”in Chinese.
A．行话 B．粗话
C．歌词 D．趋势
45．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A puzzled father
B．D yu speak Interentish?
C．Keep away frm Internetish
D．Kng Lng r Qing Wa?
C
When yu are really big peple listen t yu. Perhaps that is why US basketball superstar Shaquille O'Neal will release his furth rap(说唱音乐)album next year.
O'Neal the artist hasn't piled up the same hnrs as O'Neal the athlete, but ne f his previus(以前的)musical effrts resulted in 1 millin recrd sales.
The 2.16meter giant has als starred in tw mvies. But these earned him mre criticism than dllars at the bx ffice.
O'Neal, 32, is nt the nly ne t g frm the sprts field t the wrld f entertainment. Star athletes have fr years tried t match success in sprt with success elsewhere. Often it is just abut making mre mney as cmpanies recgnize the ability f sprting heres t help sell their prducts.
An bvius example f this trend is David Beckham's presence(出现)just abut everywhere, selling everything. He is nw ging t make his first mvie. Wimbledn tennis champin Maria Sharapva will becme the advertising face f a new digital camera. And Chinese sprts stars are als making the mvie. Just lk at all Liu Xiang's ads, which seem t be taking ver TV.
All this marketing f sprts stars has made sme peple wnder whether it affects sprt. Is this trend f mixing sprt, fashin and music taking the players away frm their talented field and ruining the spirit f sprt?
46．Accrding t the article, O'Neal can make mney mainly in________ways.
A．ne B．tw
C．three D．fur
47．Cmpanies recgnized the ability f sprts stars mainly________.
A．t make them mre famus
B．fr their wn purpse
C．t earn their mney
D．t cmpete with them
48．Sme peple wrry that sprts stars' mving int the wrld f entertainment will d harm t________.
A．the wrld f entertainment
B．sprts fans
C．sprt
D．the families f sprts stars
49．What is the best title f the article?
A．Sprts Stars Change t Entertainment
B．Sprts Stars Use Fame t Mve int Entertainment
C．Hw Sprts Stars Earn Mney
D．Hw Cmpanies Supprt Sprts Stars
50．Frm the text we can knw that________.
A．Shaquille O'Neal is a famus Wimbledn tennis champin
B．Maria Sharapva is a famus US basketball superstar
C．David Beckham is a famus British film star
D．Liu Xiang is a famus Chinese sprts star
D(2010·天津市五校高一上期中联考)
T me, life withut music wuld nt be exciting. I realize that this is nt true fr everybdy. Many peple get alng quite well withut ging t the cncert, and listening t the recrd. But music plays an imprtant part in everyne's life, whether he realizes it r nt. Try t imagine, fr example, what films r TV plays wuld be like withut music. Wuld the feelings, the mving plt, and the greatest interests, be s exciting r dramatic? I'm nt sure abut it.
Nw, we have been speaking f music in its mre cmmn meaning—the kind f music we hear in the cncert hall. But if we lk at sme parts f music mre clsely, we discver them in ur everyday life t—in the rhythm f the sea, the meldy f a bird in the wds and s n. S music surely has meaning fr everyne, in sme way r ther. And, f curse, it has special meaning fr thse wh have spent all their lives wrking n playing r writing music.
It is well said, “Thrugh music a child enters int a wrld f beauty, expresses himself frm his heart, feels the jy f ding things alne, learns t take care f thers, develps his mind and makes his bdy strng.”
文章大意：没有音乐的世界是不可想象的，音乐对我们很重要。
51．What dse the writer say mre abut in the text?
A．Life full f music.
B．Life withut music.
C．The imprtance f music.
D．The develpment f music.
52．Frm the text, we learn that many peple________.
A．dn't realize the imprtance f music
B．get alng quite well withut music
C．g t the cncert instead f enjying music
D．think music wuld be less exciting than films
53．What des the underlined wrd “meldy” mean in the text?
A．flying B．lking
C．singing D．living
54．Frm the last paragraph, we learn that music________.
A．is very imprtant, especially fr children
B．is very necessary fr ur everyday life
C．can make ur life exciting and dramatic
D．can enter int anther beautiful wrld
55．What's the meaning fr thse wh wrk n playing r writing music?
A．They treat music as their life.
B．They regard music as part f their life.
C．They dn't think music is imprtant.
D．They think it's nly their jb.
Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)
高中的学习紧张而繁忙。有同学向班主任建议：在课间，在班级中播放音乐。同学们对此意见不一。请根据下面内容，向你的班主任客观反映同学们的看法和你自己的看法。
注意事项：
1．短文包括所有内容要点，并能使行文连贯。
2．词数：120词左右
参考词汇：气氛atmsphere; 疲劳tiredness
Dear head teacher，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
XiaMing
1答案：B 由“My grandma used t， nights”等词得到暗示，该句应用flk tales，表示“民间故事”。
2答案：C 考查词组辨析。in general“大体上”；in all“总共”；t be hnest“说实在地”；in brief“简言之”。
3答案：C 考查与的区别。prgress为不可数名词，故选C。
4答案：C 考查定语从句。in which they became mre serius abut their wrk 是一个定语从句，先行词是a year r s。
5答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。 题意：中国政府很重视灾区重建工作。apply t“应用，适用”；devte t“致力于，献身于”；emply不与t搭配；attach great imprtance t“重视……”。
6答案：C 题意：你知道那支足球队何时解散的吗？break away“脱离，摆脱”；break dwn“(机器、车辆等)出故障”；break in“闯入；打断”；break up有“解散”之意，故选C。
7答案：A 考查日常交际用语。对方提出请求，回答时用“With pleasure”。That's right那是对的；Never mind别人道歉时的用语；Dn't mentin it对方道谢时的用语。
8答案：D 考查动词词组辨析。题意：你最好不要拆开这台收音机，否则的话，你可能组装不起来。set up“建立，设立”；break dwn“坏了，出毛病”；srt ut“分类”；take apart“拆开，卸开”。
9答案：C 考查定语从句。先行词是places，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。
10答案：A 考查介词词组辨析。after all“毕竟”；in all“总共”；first f all“首先”；abve all“最重要的”。
11答案：B 考查连词的用法。题意：林妙可表演得如此好，以至于被张艺谋选为演员。s that以至于。
12答案：C 考查词性及时态。题意：“—明天晚上830我将能够看来你的演出。—对不起，到那时我的演出已经结束了，正在会议室里接见记者。”根据语境可以看出对谈论的是在未来某个时候将要发生的动作，it指“演出”；从上下文可以看出动词“end”表示的动作在未来那个时候已经完成，故选C。
13答案：C 考查介词词组辨析。in cmmn“有共同之处”；in fact“事实上”；in cash“用现金”；in peace“和平地”。
14答案：A 考查强调句式。题意：作为美国历史上第一个黑人总称，是那种意志帮助奥巴马在白宫中有了一席之地。It 强调句型。
15答案：D 考查短语和定语从句。f whm the band was frmed 是定语从句，先行词是the musicians。the musicians在从句里作介词f 的宾语。play jkes n sb.“对某人开玩笑”。
16答案：A 在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句，当“下一次……的时候”讲。
答案：B try an experiment当“做实验”讲。
18答案：D rather than表示“不……，而……”，全句的意思是“不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法”。只有rather than符合逻辑。in spite f当“尽管”讲；in place f当“替换”讲；except fr当“只是……”讲，强调整体中的细节。
19答案：C 由前面“严厉的措辞”可知，此处是命令孩子。
20答案：B 不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
21答案：B way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。
22答案：D anything当“任何事情”讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。
23答案：A wrk“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。
24答案：C 此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步，即“中断”做作业。break ut战争、争吵等“爆发”；break in当“插话”讲；break dwn当“出故障；粉碎”讲。
25答案：C 指孩子在有音乐时能“更好地”集中注意力。wrse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。
26答案：A 让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。
27答案：C 让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合题意。
28答案：D even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。
29答案：A 由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为判断，此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。
30答案：A mve当名词“举动”讲。
31答案：C 由转折词but判断，原来持怀疑态度的父母最终接受了这一方式。
32答案：D 此处是with＋n.＋adv.构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
33答案：D 通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。
34答案：A 老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。
35答案：B 由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。
36答案：B 句意理解题。Itzhak Perlman是一个残疾人，上舞台本身对他来说已是一件不容易的事。
37答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第五段“t either find anther vilin r else...”可得知观众认为他会换一把小提琴，或者为这把小提琴再找一根五弦。
38答案：C 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知琴弦断了后，他仍然继续演奏。
39答案：C 推理判断题。当小提琴的其中一根弦断了的时候，观众认为Itzhak Perlman会像他们预料的那样去做，可是他却继续演奏下去而且演奏得比以前更好，演奏完毕后，观众席上先是一片可怕的沉寂，接着是热烈的欢呼声。这说明观众被他的演奏和表现深深感动了。
40答案：B 综合理解题。Itzhak Perlman是一个残疾人，由文章对于他的一次表演过程的生动描述可知他是一个意志坚强的人。
41答案：D 目的意图题。纵观全文，作者向我们叙述了网络语言的形式，以及对人类生活的影响，旨在吸引我们对网络语言的注意力。
42答案：C 推理判断题。从第三段第一句“T a lt f Chinese yung peple wh have been playing games nline, it is impssible nt t knw this term.”可知。
43答案：A 细节理解题。通过这两个例子可知，在日常生活中，网络语言也得到了广泛的使用。
44答案：A 词义猜测题。通过下文老师举的例子可知，这些语言都是网络用语，不是粗话或歌词，亦不是趋势。
45答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了新兴的一种语言——网络语言，以及它的影响及人们对此的反应。故选B。
46答案：C 细节理解题。文章前三段介绍了O'Neal在篮球、说唱音乐和电影三个方面赚钱的情况，所以答案为C。
47答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知答案为B。
48答案：C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推知答案为C。
49答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了体育明星凭借自身的名声进入娱乐圈的发展情况以能上能下引起的非议，因此以Sprts Stars Use Fame t Mve int Entertainment为题具有高度的概括性和强烈的针对性。
50答案：D 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知D项正确，其余三项与文意不符。
51答案：C 主旨大意题。由全文，特别是第一句话可知，本文讲的是音乐的重要性。
52答案：A 推理判断题。由第一段的第二和第三两句话可知，很多人认识不到音乐的重要性。
53答案：C 猜测词义题。由所在排比句“大海的韵律，树林中鸟的________”可知，是singing。
54答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Thrugh music a child enters int a wrld f beauty”可知，该段讲述的是音乐对孩子们来讲很重要。
55答案：A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可推知。
参考范文：
Dear head teacher，
Recently we have carried ut the practice t play music during the class break, and the students have had many private talks abut it.
Their pinins mainly fall int tw grups. Mst f us agree that music shuld be played. As we knw, music can prduce a lively and happy atmsphere. Besides, music brings us relaxatin after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening t music als makes us feel happy and nice.
But n the ther hand, sme students dn't think s. In their pinin, they can't get the expected result by playing music, as the break between classes is t shrt. What is needed during the break is peace instead f nise prduced by the music. What's mre, in class sme students are still lst in the music they have heard during the break.
In my pinin, I agree with the first view. Music is a beautiful language and it can make us enjy the beauty that music can bring t us. We can deal with the relatinship between studies and music.
In a wrd, I agree that we play music during the class break.
Yurs，
XiaMing
大多数同学认为
部分同学认为
播放音乐能活跃气氛
课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到效果
能使大脑放松，减轻学习的疲劳
课间需要的是安静，而不是嘈杂的声音
能给大家带来快乐和美的享受
有时上课后，还沉浸在课间的音乐中
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