高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection当堂检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection当堂检测题,共1页。
1.Seeing the airplane land n the airprt safe,all the passengers sighed ________.
2.D ________ yur handwriting s that yu will be emplyed as the secretary.
3.Because f human activities,many animals are ________.
4.The ld cuple prefer t live ________ in the cuntryside.
5.The tw cuntries have been always at war and never ________.
6.In rder t ________ the students ________ H1N1,many effective measures have been taken.
7.These tw cal miners are still ________,but the dctrs are ding their best.
8.N ne knws when such a custm ________.
9.I will d it ________ yur instructins.
10.Hearing the Red Army man's jke,all the audience ________.
[答案]1.in relief 2.pay attentin t 3.dying ut 4.in peace 5.at peace 6.prtect;frm 7.in danger 8.came int being 9.accrding t 10.burst int laughter
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Nwadays, almst all ppular music ________(包含)elements f African music.
2. The sldiers lined up fr their daily ________(检阅)by their fficers.
3. The strm came s ________(凶猛地) that hardly anything culd be dne befre the destructin ccurred.
4. I wuld really ________(感激)it if yu paid in cash.
5. One f the phenmena that attracted my________(注意力)was the structure f the human bdy.
6. The rise in the price f bread will________(影响)all the peple in that small twn.
7. Infrmatin must be stred s that it is________(安全的) frm accidental deletin.
8. He shwed his enemies n ________(仁慈).
9. He ________(雇用)fifty peple in his factry.
10. The schl is three miles ________(远的)frm the twn.
[答案]1.cntains 2.inspectin 3.fiercely 4.appreciate 5.attentin 6.affect 7.secure 8.mercy 9.emplys 10.distant
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. Until the nise f the bus________, we were able t hear the prgram again.
A. died frm B. died ut
C. died away D. died ff
[解析]句意:直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐消失,我们才又能够听到节目。die away(声音、光线等)逐渐减弱,渐渐消失;die ut消失,灭绝;die ff相继死去;die frm死于。依据句意可知,该处说的是声音的消失,选C。
[答案]C
2.(2010·东北师大附中高三摸底)—We'd like a duble rm, please.
—I'm srry, but all but tw single rms with sea view ________.
A. have been reserved B. has been reserved
C. were reserved D. has reserved
[解析]句意:——我们想要个双人间。——对不起,除了两个可以看到海景的单人间外,所有的房间都已被预订了。依据上文的srry可知,这里强调对现在的影响,要用现在完成时态,再者reserve与主语之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,排除C、D两项;but是介词,对谓语动词的单复数不造成影响,这里谓语动词的单复数形式应与all保持一致,故选A。
[答案]A
3.This bk is said t be a special ne, which ________many events nt fund n ther histry bks.
A. writes B. cvers
C. prints D. reads
[解析]句意:这本书据说是一本很特别的书,它涵盖了很多在其他历史书上找不到的事件。动词cver在此意为“涉及”。
[答案]B
4.(2010·哈师大附中高三月考)T the great ________f the citizens, n ne else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 cnfirmed cases at that time.
A. relaxatin B. disappintment
C. relief D. surprise
[解析]句意:使市民们放心的是当时除了那12个确诊病例外,没有其他人感染甲流。t ne's relief使某人感到放心的是;t ne's disappintment使某人失望的是;t ne's surprise使某人吃惊的是。这些结构都可以变成t the+名词+f sb。A项搭配不当。依句意可知C正确。
[答案]C
5.Hearing the news, ________.
A. tears came t her eyes
B. and she culdn't keep back her tears
C. she burst int tears
D. she had begun t cry
[解析]句意:听到这个消息,她流出了眼泪。hearing是非谓语动词,且是主动形式,句子的主语应是其逻辑主语,所以排除A、B两项,而D项是过去完成时态,表明cry这一动作发生在主语之前,不符合语境和逻辑。故选C。
[答案]C
6.The atlas ________ frty maps, three f Great Britain ________.
A. cntains;cntaining B. includes;included
C. cntains;included D. includes;cntained
[解析]句意:那本地图册含有40幅地图,其中包括三幅英国地图。cntain“包含,含有,内装”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时态。include“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。故选C。
[答案]C
7.I'd appreciate ________ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the cmputer.
A. that B. it
C. this D. yu
[解析]句意:如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑,我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语,这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。能用在此结构中的常见动词有like,lve,appreciate,hate等。
[答案]B
8.Pay attentin t ________ carefully at the meeting.
A.listen B.t listen
C.listened D.listening
[解析]pay attentin t后跟ving形式。
[答案]D
9.After the new president f the USA came t pwer, a new rule ________sn.
A. came int being B. came int use
C. came int the market D. came int blssm
[解析]句意:美国新总统上台执政后,一条新的规定很快出台了。cme int being形成,出现;cme int use开始使用;cme int market上市,进入市场;cme int blssm开花。
[答案]A
10.Wrd came ________ the big frest fire killed fifteen sldiers.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
[解析]句意:消息传来森林大火杀死了十五名战士。此处that引导同位语从句且在从句中不作句子成分。故选C。
[答案]C
11.________sale f the sftware up t 20,000, the cmpany has a pleasant year.
A. On B. As
C. With D. By
[解析]考查with复合结构。句意:由于软件的销量多达两万张,这个公司有个好年景。with复合结构在这里作原因状语。
[答案]C
12.—Bb, why are yu s upset?
—I am afraid f ________by my mther fr lsing all my mney.
A. sclding B. sclded
C. t be sclded D. being sclded
[解析]句意:——Bb,你怎么看起来如此沮丧啊?——我担心因为我把所有钱都丢了而被母亲责备。be afraid f中的f是介词,其后需接名词或者动名词,所以选D。
[答案]D
13.“The child's life is nt in danger any mre.” the dctr said________.
A. in service B. in relief
C. in peace D. in charge
[解析]句意:“孩子的生命不再处于危险中了,”医生如释重负地说。 in service在使用中;in relief如释重负地,轻松地,欣慰地;in peace平静地,安详地;in charge主管,看管。
[答案]B
14.China succeeded ________ the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp.
A.in hlding B.t hld
C.t hlding D.hld
[解析]succeed in ding成功做成某事。
[答案]A
15.He is wearing sunglasses t ________ his eyes frm the strng sunlight.
A.prevent B.keep
C.stp D.prtect
[解析]句意:他戴着太阳镜保护他的眼睛免遭太阳的伤害。保护……不受……伤害。
[答案]D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)A man wh knws hw t write a persnal letter has a very pwerful tl.A letter can be enjyed,read and __1__.It can set up a warm cnversatin between tw peple far apart(远离的);it can keep a __2__ with very little effrt.
I will give __3__.A few years ag my elder brther and I were nt getting __4__.We had been clse as __5__ but had grwn apart.Our meetings were nt __6__;ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels;and every effrt t clear the air seemed t nly __7__ ur misunderstanding.Then he __8__ a small island in the Caribbean and we __9__ tuch.One day he wrte me a letter.He described his island and its peple,tld me what he was ding,said hw he felt,and encuraged me t __10__.Rereading the letter,I was __11__ by its humr(幽默)and clever expressins.These were all qualities fr which I had __12__ respected my lder brther but __13__ he n lnger had them.I had never knwn he culd write s __14__.And with that ne letter we became friends __15__.
It might never have ccurred t __16__ t write me if he had nt been in a place where there were n __17__.Fr him,writing was a necessity.It als turned ut t be the best way fr us t get back in tuch.Because we live in an age f __18__ cmmunicatin(通讯),peple ften __19__ that they dn't always have t phne r email.They have a __20__.And that is t write.
1.A.received B.rewritten
C.returned D.reread
[解析]根据下文第10个空后面的提示“rereading the letter”,可知这里指信件可以再读。
[答案]D
2.A.recrd B.prmise
C.friendship D.secret
[解析]根据作者下文所举他们重新获得了友谊的例子可知。
[答案]C
3.A.an example B.a lessn
C.an experience D.a talk
[解析]后面作者举了一个发生在自己身上的例子。
[答案]A
4.A.thrugh B.tgether
C.alng D.away
[解析]get alng,“相处”,此处指我们不再友好相处了。
[答案]C
5.A.brthers B.children
C.fellws D.classmates
[解析]考查句意,我们是小孩子时走得很近,可是长大后已经离开彼此了。
[答案]B
6.A.nrmal B.necessary
C.pleasant D.pssible
[解析]可用排除法,指我们见面不是很愉快。
[答案]C
7.A.deepen B.start
C.express D.settle
[解析]任何消除隔阂的努力都似乎只会加深我们之间的误会。
[答案]A
8.A.tured B.stpped ver
C.reached D.mved t
[解析]他搬到一个岛屿去了。
[答案]D
9.A.lst B.kept in
C.needed D.gt in
[解析]我们之间失去了联系。
[答案]A
10.A.think B.write
C.enjy D.read
[解析]他鼓励我也写信。
[答案]B
11.A.driven B.beaten
C.surprised D.hnred
[解析]我对他的幽默和聪明的表达感到惊讶。
[答案]C
12.A.never B.seldm
C.smetimes D.nce
[解析]这些是我曾经尊敬的哥哥所具有的良好品质。
[答案]D
13.A.realized B.judged
C.thught D.expected
[解析]但是我认为(自从我们之间有误会之后),他不再拥有这些品质。
[答案]C
14.A.well B.ften
C.much D.sn
[解析]我从来不知道他竟然写得如此之好。
[答案]A
15.A.later B.anyhw
C.t D.again
[解析]正是由于那封信的帮助,我们又一次成为了朋友。
[答案]D
16.A.us B.anyne else
C.smene D.my brther
[解析]要不是他处于那样一个地方的话,他可能不会给我写信。
[答案]D
17.A.mail services B.transprt services
C.phnes D.relatives
[解析]定语从句,没有电话的一个地方(假如有电话的话,可能就不会给我写信了)。
[答案]C
18.A.pr B.easy
C.ppular D.busy
[解析]指通讯容易、便利。
[答案]B
19.A.believe B.decide
C.argue D.frget
[解析]人们经常会忘记自己没有必要总要用电话或电邮的联系方式。
[答案]D
20.A.habit B.chice
C.methd D.plan
[解析]他们还有一个选择,那就是写信。
[答案]B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Hw I Turned t Be Optimistic
I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt's huse,and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America.We were n the bus then.I was crying,and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see—the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures.The cuntry I was leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism,but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst—having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried,and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad,and saw n end t“the hard times”.
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters,filled ut frms,translated at interviews with Immigratin Officers,tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there,and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule :almst all cmmn trubles eventually g away ! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up,and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right,even thugh it will nt be that easy.
[文章大意]离开祖国远赴他乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀,可是外面那陌生而又神奇的土地充满了诱惑力。异域风情曾让作者一度困惑,但更增加了作者对美好生活的憧憬。
1.Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A.Frm her relatives.
B.Frm her mther.
C.Frm bks and pictures.
D.Frm radi prgrams.
[解析]细节理解题。由第二段信息“ strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures.”可以知道答案为C。
[答案]C
2.Upn leaving fr America the authr felt________.
A.cnfused B.excited
C.wrried D.amazed
[解析]推理判断题。第二段尤其是magical和hardly in my head then告诉我们作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧,而是兴奋。
[答案]B
3.Fr the first tw years in New Yrk,the authr________.
A.ften lst her way
B.did nt think abut her future
C.studied in three different schls
D.gt n well with her stepfather
[解析]细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst—having t study in three schls as a result f family mves.”可知答案为C。
[答案]C
4.What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A.She wrked as a translatr
B.She attended a lt f jb interviews.
C.She paid telephne bills fr her family.
D.She helped her family with her English.
[解析]推理判断题。第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。
[答案]D
5.The authr believes that________.
A.her future will be free frm trubles
B.it is difficult t learn t becme patient
C.there are mre gd things than bad things
D.gd things will happen if ne keeps trying
[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段信息“Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up,and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn ut all right,even thugh it will nt be that easy.”可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生,只要你拥有耐心,永不放弃。
[答案]D
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