高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games课后测评，共1页。试卷主要包含了magical　2，cmpete　7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.课文缩写
T find ut abut the present­day Olympic Games，Pausanias，a Greek writer abut 2,000 years ag，has cme n a__1__jurney. He had an interview with a__2__called Li Yan. Nw he realizes great changes have taken place t the Games. There're tw main sets f Olympic Games held n a__3__basis. Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard will be__4__as cmpetitrs.__5__any cuntry can take part in the Games. Wmen play a very imprtant part in the Games. Cuntries__6__with each ther t__7__the Games. It is a great__8__and hnr t be chsen. Even the live wreath has been__9__. The mtt f the Games is “__10__， Higher and Strnger”．
答案 1.magical 2.vlunteer 3.regular 4.admitted
5．Nwadays 6.cmpete 7.hst 8.respnsibility 9.replaced 10.Swifter
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．I picked up a few gd ________(便宜货)in the sale. In fact, he culdn't d anything.
2．If yu want t sell yur prduct, yu must________(做广告) it.
3．________(把……放回)the bk n the shelf.
4．He tk part in the cmpetitin fr the________(荣誉)f high schl.
5．Hw can yu d such a ________(愚蠢) thing t tell him all?
6．He________(承认) having killed his wife. S he was sentenced t death.
7．Mre than 10,000 ________(运动员) tk part in the Games.
8．Brazil will________(主办)the 2016 Olympic Games.
9．Many peple served as________(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.
10．The film ________(值得)seeing again.
答案 1.bargains 2.advertise 3.Replace 4.glry
5．flish 6.admitted 7.athletes 8.hsted 9.vlunteers 10.deserves
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
__________________________________________________________________
2．Every fur years athletes frm all ver the wrld are admitted as cmpetitrs.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：每四个星期我们都回家一次。
_________________________________________________________________
3．I lived in what yu call“Ancient Greece” and I used t write abut the Olympic Games a lng time ag.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。
__________________________________________________________________
4．N ther cuntry culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen!
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：我也不知道谁还知道这个秘密。
_________________________________________________________________
5．There's as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。
The mre careful yu are, the less mistakes yu will make.
2．每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。
Every fur weeks we g hme nce.
3．我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
Sme children want t challenge themselves by learning a language different frm what their parents speak at hme.
4．其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
Nr am I aware that anyne else knws the secret.
5．国与国之间奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
Getting rid f a bad habit is as much a struggle as frming a gd ne.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．The man wh was in charge f the bureau was charged with bribery(受贿)．
The man________ ________ ________the bureau was ________ ________ with bribery(受贿)．
2．T ur great jy, a prestigius cllege has admitted him.
T ur great jy, he has been________ ________a prestigius cllege.
3．Peple shuld respect anyne wh always ffers help t thers.
Anyne wh always ________ ________help thers deserves ur respect.
4．The gvernment f China has wrked hard t ensure that everyne in China can have a jb and live well.
The gvernment f China has ________ ________ t ensure that everyne in China can have a jb and live well.
5．It's fair fr all f us classmates t clean the classrm every day ne after anther.
It's fair fr all f us classmates________ ________ ________t clean the classrm every day.
答案 1.in charge f；accused f 2.admitted t 3.vlunteers t 4.taken pains 5.t take turns
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The mayr f Ri de Janeir says that all cnstructin wrk fr the Ri Olympics ________ by 2016.
A．has been cmpleted
B．has cmpleted
C．will have been cmpleted
D．will have cmpleted
解析 考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语all cnstructin wrk fr the Lndn Olympics和谓语动词cmplete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。
答案 C
2．Yu'd better nt leave the ftball club.If yu d, mst prbably yu will nt be________ back in.
A．turned B．received
C．admitted D．abstracted
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要离开足球俱乐部。如果你离开了，很有可能不会再允许你回来。turn转动，转弯；receive收到；admit承认，接纳。abstract把……抽象出，提取。
答案 C
3．—Hw can we get t the airprt? It's t far and t expensive t take a taxi.
—Dn't wrry. There is a________bus service t the airprt.
A．regular B．general C．nrmal D．usual
解析 考查形容词。句意：——我们怎样去机场？坐出租车太远和太贵了。——不要着急，有班车去那里。regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；nrmal正常的；usual通常的。
答案 A
4．Many peple expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper mney fr almst every purchase.
A．trade B．exchange
C．replace D．reduce
解析 句意：很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币。根据句意“取代；代替”意思答案为C。
答案 C
5．—Dr White has gt plenty f infrmatin abut the UFO. He's prmised t ffer it t me.
—I have as much. Wuld yu like t have mine________？
A．as well B．as pssible
C．s far D．if s
解析 考查副词。句意：——瓦特博士有大量的关于UFO的消息。他已经答应把他们提供给我。——我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？由此选 as well。
答案 A
6. —Yur jb ________pen fr yur return.
—Thanks.
A．will be kept B．will keep
C．had kept D．had been kept
解析 keep the jb/the psitin pen “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
答案 A
7．The huse rent is expensive. I've gt abut half the space I had at hme and I'm paying________here.
A．as three times much B．as much three times
C．much as three times D．three times as much
解析 考查“倍数＋as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。
答案 D
8．We can't________ther cuntries in the wrld if we dn't imprve ur wn natinal ecnmy.
A．be against B．cmpete against
C．catch up D．catch with
解析 考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。cmpete against意为“同某人竞争”。
答案 B
9．He________ a gld medal by us.
A．is t award B．is t be awarded
C．is awarded D．is awarding
解析 考查动词语态。我们将奖励他一枚金牌。此处奖励动作还没有发生而是一种安排，并且主语与奖励逻辑关系为被动。
答案 B
10. Our cuntry is n lnger________.
A．what it used t be B．what it used t like
C．lk like it used t be D．what it used t be like
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家不再是以前那个样子。此处what引导的句子为表语从句，故答案为A。
答案 A
11．The club I________ and their club will unite t ________ the cmpetitin against the team frm Wuhan.
A．jined；take part B．jined in；attend
C．jined；jin in D．attended；take part in
解析 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部联合起来和来自武汉的队伍进行比赛。jin指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。可先排除B、D。jin in参加；take part in参加。故选C。
答案 C
12．The father as well as his three children________skating n the frzen river every Sunday afternn in winter.
A．is ging B．g
C．ges D．are ging
解析 考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语应是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternn in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
答案 C
13．—Next week I will g t a jb interview. Will yu give me sme suggestins?
—Smiling is a great way t make yurself ________ .
A．stand ut B．turn ut
C．wrk ut D．pick ut
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议？——微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。stand ut突出，出色，更为重要；turn ut结果是，生产；wrk ut解决，算出，外出锻炼；pick ut挑出，选出，辨认出。
答案 A
14．—Tim, yu prmised.
—Well，________. But I have changed my mind.
A．s was I B．s did I
C．s I was D．s I did
解析 考查s＋助动词＋主语和s＋主语＋助动词的区别。句意：——蒂姆，你承诺过了。——咳，的确如此。但是，我改变主意了。根据prmised可先排除A、C。“s＋助动词＋主语” 表示前面的情况也适合于后者，主语是另一主语；“s＋主语＋助动词”，意为“的确如此”，主语是同一主语。本题中，yu和I 指的是同一人。故选D。
答案 D
15．________knwledge a man has，________ it is fr him t get a gd jb.
A．The mre；mre difficult
B．The less；the easier
C．The mre；easier
D．The less；the mre difficult
解析 考查固定句型the＋比较级，the＋比较级。句意：一个人的知识越少，就越难得到一个好工作。根据此句型结构先排除A、C。再根据句意排除B。
答案 D
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Benjamin Franklin is remembered as an inventr, authr, statesman, and signer f the Declaratin f Independence. But all great peple were kids nce and gt int naughty. In writing abut his life, Franklin recalled a yuthful event that he later regretted.
Franklin was brn in Bstn in 1706. His father, whm Ben admired and respected, was a sapmaker and candlemaker with a large family. At the age f ten, Ben was taken ut f schl and put t wrk in the shp.
Ben described his duties as “cutting wick(蜡烛芯) fr the candles, filling the dipping mld(模具)．But f curse he preferred playing utdrs with his friends.
One such plt is tld here in his wn wrds.
“There was a salt­wetland that bunded part f the mill­pnd, n the edge f which, at high water, we used t stand t fish fr minnws(小鱼). By much abuse, we had made it a nly quagmire(沼泽地). My prpsal was t build a wharf(码头) there fit fr us t stand upn, and I shwed my cmrades a large pile f stnes, which were intended fr a new huse near the wetland, and which wuld very well suit ur purpse. Accrdingly, in the evening, when the wrkmen were gne, I gathered a number f my play­fellws, and wrking with them diligently like s many ants, smetimes tw r three t a stne, we brught them all away and built ur little wharf. The next mrning the wrkmen were surprised at missing the stnes, which were fund in ur wharf. Inquiry was made after the remvers；we were discvered and cmplained f；several f us were crrected by ur fathers；and, thugh I pleaded the usefulness f the wrk, mine cnvinced me that nthing was useful which was nt hnest.”
【语篇大意】 本文讲述了美国伟大的政治家Benjamin Franklin孩童时代的一些故事，其中一项令他难忘，也给他了一些教育，让他明白了做人的道理，也让我们悟到了人人都会犯错，即使伟人也不例外，但只要意识到错了，能够改正就能成功。
1．Why did Franklin regret a yuthful event that he did?
A．Because it was a naughty ne.
B．Because it was a useful ne.
C．Because it was nt an allwed ne.
D．Because it was a big ne dne nly by the ld.
解析 细节推断题。由第一段“But all great peple were kids nce and gt int naughty”．以及最后一段可知Benjamin Franklin后悔的一件事是把工人准备盖房子的石块弄走，并且撒谎的事，故答案A正确。
答案 A
2．When did Franklin stp schling?
A．In 1706. B．In 1716. C．In 1726. D．In 1776.
解析 计算题。从第二段“Franklin was brn in Bstn in 1706”．以及“At the age f ten, Ben was taken ut f schl”可以推出答案B。此题1706＋10＝1716。
答案 B
3．What did Franklin like the best during his childhd?
A．Wrking with his father. B．Studying at schl.
C．Writing the stry. D．Playing with his friends.
解析 细节理解题。由第三段“But f curse he preferred playing utdrs with his friends.”可知答案D。
答案 D
4．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．He ften did wrng things at that time.
B．He was lved by his friends.
C．He was blamed by the wrkmen.
D．He tld a lie at that time.
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段“mine cnvinced me that nthing was useful which was nt hnest.”可以推断当时他撒谎，后来后悔。A项太笼统；B项文章中已经提到；C项没有信息。
答案 D
5．What's the best title f the passage?
A．A Wrng Thing B．A Childhd
C．A Hard Lessn D．A Great Father
解析 主旨大意题。从文章一开始，到最后的例子可知这是讲述的Benjamin Franklin一件童年时代令他后悔的事，给他带来难忘的人生体验，故C符合全文内容。
答案 C