2021学年必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games当堂达标检测题

这是一份2021学年必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games当堂达标检测题，共1页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题训练(二) 动词变化
◆技巧点拨
如果需要填写的动词后面有by，则用过去分词，表示被动意义。如果所需填写的动词前面是一个句子并且有逗号，一般应用现在分词表示伴随或结果。如果需要填入的动词前有and,或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。
◆活学活用
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)An ld man______________(supprt)by a yung girl came ut f the hall.
(2)______________(frighten) by the stranger,the girl ran away in a hurry.
(3)Ftball is played in ver 80 cuntries,_______________(make) it the mst ppular game in the wrld.
(4)A few students sat under the tree,_______________(discuss) smething heatedly.
(5)If yu eat brain fds regularly,they helped yu pay attentin,keep yu mtivated,imprve yur memry and ______________(less)stress frm studies.
（二） 阅读下面短文，根据文意，用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意动词形式变化。
Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 1 (write)by Hmer.He rejected the cmfrtable life f a Greek king and 2 (make)a prmise t help anther Greek leader,Menelaus,get his wife back.But the war 3 (drag)n and n and he was away frm his family fr ten years.During this time the frtunes f the war were s changeable that n ne culd predict wh wuld win.Odysseus became 4 (tire)f the war and the delay in Try.He urgently wanted t return hme,s when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an pprtunity 5 (trick)the Trjans.The Greeks built a giant wden hrse s that men culd hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended t leave abard their ships as if they 6 (discurage)by the length f the war.The Trjans blessed their Gd fr their gd frtune and 7 (prepare)t celebrate. That night the men climbed ut f the hrse and 8 (pen)the city gates t the Greek army.The Greeks marched int Try, 9 (annunce)the Greek victry. 10 (awake)by the bell,the Trjans had t face the punishment which seemed endless.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
We lived in a huse with a yard surrunded by a rck wall.Last summer,I fund a little unknwn plant in the yard,we decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd 1 what it was.
The mysterius plant appeared t be a sunflwer,s I decided t take care f it.One day,as I pull rcks frm the area t get t the weeds,I nticed smething 2 .The sunflwers had nt 3 where I saw the stalk（茎）began.It 4 had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the 5 .
That,s when I 6 that if a tiny little sunflwer didn,t let a big rck stand in its 7 f develping,we t have the capability f ding the same thing. 8 ur envirnment begins t see that we believe in urselves like that little sunflwer,we can 9 the same nutrient as well.
 10 ,we need t believe in urselves knwing we have the capabilities in 11 ur desires.Like the sunflwer,it knew it had the capability t vercme its bstacle（障碍）because it 12 in the universal truth and had 13 that it wuld succeed.
Stand tall like the sunflwer and be 14 f wh and what yu are and the envirnment will begin t supprt yu.Yu will find a way t g under r 15 yur big bstacle in rder t reach yur desires.
1. A.watch ut B.wrk ut
C.give ut D.figure ut
B.secret
C.valuable D.unusual

B.started
C.stpped D.brken
B.naturally
C.especially D.actually
B.tp
C.sun D.wall
B.dubted
C.expected D.nticed
B.way
C.curse D.prcess
B.Since
C.Unless D.Once
B.dig
C.gain D.attract
B.Generally
C.Finally D.Eventually
B.cntrlling
C.achieving D.directing
B.trusted
C.grew D.rted
B.energy
C.hpe D.curage
B.fnd
C.careful D.aware
B.ver
C.abve D.arund
三、阅读理解
专题训练(二) 文章主旨
◆方法点拨
主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的（purpse）等。
主旨大意题的提问方式常有以下几种:
（1)What des the writer mainly tell us？
（2)Which f the fllwing can summarize the main idea f this text？
（3)Which f the fllwing best expresses the main idea?
（4)The best headline fr this newspaper article is______________.
（5)What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
（6)What is the authrs main purpse?
（7)The main idea f the passage is abut ______________.
（8)The article is written t explain ______________.
（9)With what tpic is the passage chiefly cncerned?
（10)The subject discussed in this text is ______________.
呈现主题的方式(1） 无主题句
主题隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句，必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文，然后按要求完成读写任务。
Ze Chambers was a successful PR(Public Relatins)cnsultant and life was ging well—she had a great jb,a beautiful flat and a busy scial life in Lndn.Then ne evening in June last year,she received a text message telling her she was ut f wrk.“The first tw weeks were the mst difficult t live thrugh.” she said.“After everything I,d dne fr the cmpany,they dismissed me by text! I was s angry and I just didn,t feel like lking fr anther jb.I hated everything abut the city and my life.”
Then,Ze received an invitatin frm an ld schl friend,Kathy,t cme and stay.Kathy and her husband,Hu,had just bught a farm in nrthwest Wales.Ze jumped at the chance t spend a weekend away frm Lndn,and nw,ten mnths later,she is still n the farm.
“The mment I arrived at Kathy,s farm,I lved it and I knew I wanted t stay.” said Ze.“Everything abut my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”
Ze has been wrking n the farm since Octber f last year and says she has n regrets.“It,s a hard life,physically very tiring.” she says. “In Lndn I was stressed and ften mentally exhausted.But this is a gd,healthy tiredness.Here,all I need t put me in a gd md is a ht bath and ne f Kathy,s wnderful dinners.”
Ze says she has never felt bred n the farm.Every day brings a new experience.Kathy has been teaching her hw t ride a hrse and she has learnt t drive a tractr.Since Christmas,she has been helping with the lambing.“watching a lamb being brn is unbelievable,” she says,“It,s ne f the mst mving experiences I,ve ever had.I culd never g back t city life nw.”
Ⅰ.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案，说出第四题的解题思路。
1.When wrking as a PR cnsultant in Lndn,Ze thught she lived a ______________ life.
A.satisfying B.tugh
C.meaningless D.bring
2.The mst imprtant reasn why Ze went t visit Kathys farm is that______________.
A.Ze lst her jb as a PR cnsultant
B.Kathy persuaded her t d s
C.Ze gt tired f the city life 
D.Ze lved Wales mre than Lndn
3.Hw des Ze feel abut the cuntry life accrding t the passage?
A.Tiresme and trublesme.
B.Rmantic and peaceful.
C.Mentally exhausting but healthy.
D.Physically tiring but rewarding.
4.Which f the fllwing is clsest t the main idea f the passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will,there is a way.
C.A misfrtune may turn ut a blessing.
D.Kill tw birds with ne stne.
5.We can infer that ______________.
A.Ze was glad t be fired because she had planned t live in the cuntryside.
B.Ze was a capable lady and culd d her jb quite well.
C.Ze wuld never g back t the city becasuse she enjyed her life in the cuntry.
D.Ze wuld find anther gd jb if she wanted t.
参考答案
一、
（一）
(1)supprted表示被动 (2)Frightened 表示被动 (3)making表示结果(4)discussing 表示伴随 (5)lessen 与and前面的动词pay，keep，imprve构成并列谓语，所以此处应填 lessen。
（二）
1.解析：后面有by，用过去分词表示被动。
答案：written
2.解析：made与and前面的rejected构成并列谓语。
答案：made
3.解析：全文都用过去式，所以填dragged。
答案：dragged
4.tired 5.t trick 6.were discuraged
7.解析：prepared与and前面的blessed构成并列谓语。
答案：prepared
8.解析：pened与and前面的climbed构成并列谓语。
答案：pened
9.解析：annuncing.现在分词做伴随状语。
答案：annuncing
10.解析：后面有by，用过去分词表示被动。
答案：Awaken
二、
1.解析:作者不知道那株小植物是什么，所以留下它，目的是我们能够“明白”它是什么。A项意为“当心，小心”；B项意为“计算出，结果是”；C项意为“发出，放出”；D项意为“合计为，计算出，明白”，故选D项。
答案：D
2.解析:根据下文“It  9 had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it”可知，向日葵出乎作者意料，是从岩石下长出来的，所以此处用unusual表示向日葵“不同寻常”。
答案：D
3.解析:由下文知道向日葵扎根于岩石底部，所以此处用B项start，表示向日葵扎根发芽。
答案：B
4.解析:它没有从我看到它的地方扎根，“实际上”是扎根于岩石底部。
答案：D
5.解析:万物生长靠太阳。向日葵扎根，发芽，然后向着太阳的地方生长。
答案：C
6.解析:此处表示作者受到了向日葵的启发，“意识”到一些哲理。B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“期望”；D项意为“注意”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
7.解析:小小的向日葵没有让大岩石挡住自己的成长的道路。in nes way 意为“妨碍，阻碍”。
答案：B
8.解析:“一旦我们的环境看到我们像向日葵一样的信任自己，”A项意为“尽管”；B项意为“自从，既然”；C项意为“除非”，均不符合语境。
答案：D
9.解析:此题的关键是了解nutrient的意思是“营养物，滋养物”，该句意为“我们也能获得同样的营养。”A项意为“设法，企图，试图，尝试，图谋求得”；B项意为“挖掘”；D项意为“吸引”，均不符合语境。
答案：C
10.解析:要想获得自己想要得到的，首要的是要有自信。因此选A项。
答案：A
11.解析:该空的宾语为ur desires“我们想要的”，所以要选C项，表示“获得，得到”；A项意为“放（装，设，布）置，竖立，贴，靠，铺，砌，安置，安排”，B项意为“控制”；D项意为“指导”。
答案：C
12.解析:向日葵有能力克服障碍。是因为它相信那个普遍真理。A项意为“在于”；C项意为“生长”；D项意为“扎根”。
答案：B
13.解析:根据“it knew it had the capability t vercme its bstacle（障碍）because it 〓12〓 in the universal truth and had 〓13〓 that it wuld succeed”它知道它有能力突破障碍，是因为它相信它会成功。A项have faith in为固定短语，意为“相信”。
答案：A
14.解析:向日葵给我们的启示就是要相信自己，为自己而骄傲。因此用A项。B项意为“喜欢”；C项意为“当心，小心”；D项意为“知道”。均不符合语境。
答案：A
15.解析:根据上文“It 4had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the 5.”此处把人和向日葵作比较，表示人也能找到办法解决困难。
答案：D
三、
Ⅰ.
The text tells us Ze,s happy life after she lst her satisfying jb,indicating that whatever happens,we shuld be ptimistic as smetimes a misfrtune may turn ut t be a blessing.(32 wrds)
Ⅱ.
1.解析：从a successful PR cnsultant,life was ging well,a great jb,a beautiful flat and a busy scial life in Lndn可知答案。
答案：A
2.A
3.解析：从最后一段可知答案。
答案：D
4.解析：文章主旨题。本文没有明确的主题句，但通读全文可知，对于Ze来说，失去一份如意的工作是不幸的，但是由此她却能到乡下过身心健康的生活，这不失为福音。
答案：C
5.B