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高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life评课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life评课课件ppt
Unit 1FriendshipSection ⅠWarming Up & Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文 Anne, (1)________ was a Jewish girl, told us what she and herfamily (2)________ during the time ruled by Hitler and the NaziParty in her (3)_______．She was (4)________ about a (5)_______life and close contact with nature.who suffered diary crazy normal 二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1 ． The phrase “go through” in the first paragraph mostBprobably means ________. A．look at carefully C．finish sth.or complete sth.B．experience D．use up2．What does “set down a series of facts” mean?_______CA．Remember many important things.B．Put down what she thought.C．Write down what happened every day.D．Keep a record of what she knew.3．When did Anne write the diary?______CA．In June 1945.C．In June 1944.B．In February 1945.D．In November 1944.4 ．Anne didn't dare to open the window when the moon wasAbright, because ________. A．they might be discovered B．her family might be disturbed C．it was very cold D．a thief might get into the room5．Which of the following is TRUE?______A A．Anne lived in Amsterdam during World War Ⅱ. B ． Anne and her family hid away for 10 years before theywere discovered. C．Anne kept a diary as others did. D ． Anne stayed awake at night because she couldn't sleepwell.三、段落大意匹配PartMain Idea()1．Para.1A．Something about Anne herself and how she treated her best friend Kitty.()2．Para.2 B．Anne was eager to return to nature because of staying indoors for a long time.((()3．Para.3)4．Para.4)5．Para.5C．Anne chose her diary as her best friend and told everything to it. D．Anne stayed up and through the window she could see the night face to face. E．Anne felt it very sad to look at nature through dirty curtains.C A B D E 四、课文内容复述 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything(1)_______， even your most (2)_________ (person) feelings andthoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary as her best (3)________． The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.Thefamily had to hide (4)________ from the chase.They didn't dare togo out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day andnight.Not being able to go out for such (5)_____long time, Annemissed the beauty of nature so much that she grew (6)________about everything to do with it.She stayed up (7)________ elevento personal friend away a crazy until thirty one evening (8)________ purpose just to see themoonlight.She said, “This is the first time I (9)___________ (see)the moonlight since I was here.” (10)_____________ (unfortunate),the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hidingplace.on have seen Unfortunately Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看一看得多少分。 1．add up 合计典例Please add up these figures for me.请帮我把这些数字加起来。拓展add up to 加起来是……；总计add to (＝increase)增添；增加add...to...把……加到……里运用用 add 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①____________ 3, 4 and 5, and you'll get 12. ②Abraham Lincoln's school education _____________ nomore than one year. ③The bad weather________________ our difficulty. ④Will you please ___________ a few notes _____________the article?Add up added up to added to add to Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 2．upset点拨(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的He was very upset about something.他因某事而心烦意乱。He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。(2)vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦The bad news upset us.这个坏消息使我们心烦。辨析upset/anxious/nervous(1)upset (＝rather unhappy)指感到心烦意乱。(2)anxious (＝worried)指感到焦急、担心。(3)nervous (＝rather tense)指感到紧张。运用用上面所提供的辨析词填空①She was very ________ when the dog died.②Your mother will be __________ until she hears you're safe.③I'm always ________ when I have to make a speech.upset anxious nervous You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calmyour friend down.你会不理睬上课铃声，到一个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。 3．calm点拨(1)vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定Now calm yourself, please.请平静下来。He calmed a little at once.他立刻镇定了一些。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的The sea was calm.海上风平浪静。He remained calm in an emergency situation.他在紧急情况下仍然保持镇定。拓展辨析calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm/quiet/still/silent(1)calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静。(2)quiet 指没有声音或不吵闹的安静。(3)still 指没有运动或动作的静止状态。(4)silent 指不作声、不讲话的沉默状态。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ①Be ________， class! ②He kept ________ for a moment, and then spoke out theanswer. ③Sit ________ and I'll take a photo of you. ④The moonlight shines on the ________ lake. ⑤________ down and tell me what happened.quiet silent still calm Calm You will tell your friend that you are concerned abouthim/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。 4．concern点拨(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那个男孩不佳的健康状况使他的父母很担忧。 The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你弟弟有关。 (2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 In his last days, the poet expressed concern for his father.在他最后的岁月里，这位诗人表达了他对父亲的担心。拓展(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念She is concerned about how little food I eat.她为我吃那么少而担忧。(2)be concerned with 与……有关；牵涉The report is concerned with all of us.这个报告关系到我们所有的人。(3)as far as sb./sth.be concerned 就……而言As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，这个主意简直太疯狂了。运用用 concern 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①We _______________________ her safety. ② I don't think it's important. _______________________ ，you can forget all about it. ③It is said that the traffic accident _____________________the driver who drove after drinking. ④Her __________ over the sick baby kept her awakeall night.are concerned about/for As far as I am concernedwas concerned with concern Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境呢？ 5．go through点拨(1)经历；经受These countries have gone through too many wars.这些国家经历了太多的战争。(2)仔细检查；审查You should go through your paper before you hand it in.在交试卷前你必须仔细检查一遍。 (3)用完；耗尽 He had gone through the gas of the car before he arrived at thesmall town. 在到达小镇前，他的汽油就用完了。 (4)经过；穿过 We went through the forest with the help of the villagers. 在村民们的帮助下，我们穿过了森林。拓展go over 越过；复习；查阅go out 外出；熄灭；过时go down 下降；降价；倒下；落下go up 上涨运用完成句子 ①You don't know what I have ________________ (经历)． ②The price of oil ________________ (已经上涨了)． ③He isn't here.He's ________________ ( 出 去 ), but he'll beback in a few minutes. ④I've ________________ (复习) my lessons carefully.gone through has gone up gone out gone over She said, “I don't want to set down a series of facts in adiary as most people do...” 她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账 ” 6．set down 记下；放下；登记典例Please set down the facts that you know. 请把你所知道的事实写下来。 The workers set the box down carefully on the floor.工人们小心翼翼地把盒子放在地板上。拓展set about doing sth./set out to do sth.着手做某事set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 建立；创设；开办……运用用 set 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①You'd better ________________ your idea before youforget it. ②She ________________ solving the problems. ③She ________________ to do her homework after supper. ④He ________________ for New York tomorrow morning. ⑤I hope I'll ________________ my own business some day.set down sets about sets out will set off set up ...For example, one evening when it was so warm, Istayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to havea good look at the moon by myself 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 7．on purpose 故意典例She hid the knife on purpose.她故意将小刀藏起来。拓展运用for/with the purpose(s) of 为的是；为了 的目的完成句子 ①I think he lost the key ________________ (故意)． ②He went to the town _______________________ (为的是)buying a new English-Chinese dictionary.on purpose with/for the purpose of…………8．in order to 为了点拨in order to 后接动词原形，所构成的不定式短语在句中作目的状语。如： In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶上火车，她匆匆赶完了工作。辨析in order to/so as to (1)二者后面都接动词原形，都可引导目的状语。但 in orderto 可置于句首，而 so as to 则不可。二者的否定形式均是在 to前加 not。如：……In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。He works hard in order not to/so as not to fail in the mathsexam.他努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。 (2)二者引导的目的状语可改写为“in order that/so that＋从句”的结构，此结构的从句中常有 can, could, may, might 等情态动词。如：We set off early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.＝We set off early in order that/so that we could catch the firstbus.我们很早动身，以便能赶上第一班车。运用同义句转换 He left quietly in order not to disturb his parents. ①He left quietly ________________ disturb his pa-rents. ②He left quietly ________________ he ________________disturb his parents.so as not to in order that/so that would not ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seenthe night face to face... 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚 9．face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语)典例To win the trust, you have to contact people face toface.为了赢得信任，你必须要与人面对面接触。拓展face-to-face adj.面对面的(作定语)heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地back to back 背对背地…………运用完成句子 ①She stood ________________ (面对面地) with him. ② That night they talked ________________ ( 坦 诚 地 ) witheach other. ③ They fought for their motherland ____________________(齐心协力地)．face to face shoulder to shoulderheart to heart Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature outof the window ？为什么安妮不再喜欢只是看着窗外的自然景色？ 10．no longer 不再点拨no longer 用作副词，通常位于行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后；有时也可位于句首或句末(位于句首时，其后用倒装语序)。如： He no longer reads English in the morning. 他早上不再读英语了。 The Franks are no longer living here. 弗兰克一家不再住在这里了。……辨析no longer/not...any longer/no more/not...any more (1)no longer ＝not...any longer ，表示时间或状态上不再延续，常用于修饰延续性动词。如： He is no longer a young man.他不再是个年轻人了。 I can't wait any longer.我不能再等了。 (2)no more＝not...any more，表示数量、次数或程度上不再增加，常用于修饰非延续性动词。如： Time lost will return no more.时间一去不复返。运用用上面所提供的辨析短语填空 ①I can not stand it ________________. ＝I can ________________ stand it. ② He doesn't live here ________________.We can't see him________________. ③—Excuse me, is this Mr.Brown's office? —I'm sorry, but Mr.Brown ________________ works here.Heleft about three weeks ago.any longer no longer any longer any more no longer 运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 ． Some people in the cities ________ education.They areeven __________ of the fact that ___________ will hold back oursocial development.(ignore) 2 ．It took us an ________ week to finish the design, but theboss was ________ unsatisfied with it.(entire) 3 ． President is a __________ man.He has the ________ tovote the bill down.(power) 4 ． I was almost choked ( 使 窒 息 ) by the ________ when Ientered the ________ room.(dusty) 5 ． We were all ____________ for him when we heard theaccident.Our main ______________ at that moment was hissafety.(concern)ignore ignorant ignoranceentire entirely powerful power dust dusty concerned concern 1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got looseand was hit by a car.你遛狗时粗心，狗的链条松了，结果狗被车撞了。点拨While walking the dog 省略了“you were”。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句含有 be 动词，则可以把从句中的“主语＋be 动词”省略。如： When/While entering the hall, Jim heard someone shouting athim. 当走进大厅时，吉姆听到有人大声冲他喊。 Unless repaired, the machine is of no use. 除非能被修理，否则这台机器没用。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①When __________ (cross) the street, you should be careful. ②You should stand up if ________ (ask) the profe-ssorquestions.crossing asking 2 ． Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made herdiary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把日记当成了她最好的朋友。点拨句中 made her diary her best friend 属于“make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)”结构，其中 make 作使役动词，意为“使 成为”。如： We made him monitor of our class. 我们选他做我们班的班长。……拓展make 还可以接以下几种形式作宾补： (1)make＋宾语＋形容词，意为“使……变得”。如： The smoke made the room dirty.烟把房间弄得很脏。 (2)make＋宾语＋动词原形(不带to的不定式 ) ，意为“让……去做”。在被动句里，被省略的不定式符号 to 需还原，即 be made to do。如： If you don't want to go, I won't make you go. 如果你不想去，我不会强迫你去的。 If you don't want to go, you won't be made to go. 如果你不想去，没有人会强迫你去的。 (3)make＋宾语＋过去分词，意为“使……被……”。如： Speak louder to make yourself heard. 大点声说，好让别人听见你。运用完成句子 ①He made her ________________ (娶她为妻)． ②He tried to __________________________ (使他们高兴)． ③Paul was made ________________ ( 被 弄 哭 了 ) this timealthough he always makes his sister ________________ (哭泣)．his wife make them happy to cry cry 3 ． I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to beoutdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everythingto do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。点拨本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，句中包含一个由 if引导的宾语从句，在从句中又包含一个“it's...that...”强调句，用来强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句，此时 because 不能用since 或 as 代替。强调句可对句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语进行强调。如：The Franks had to hide away in an attic for a long time. 弗兰克一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。It was the Franks who/that had to hide away in an attic for along time.(强调主语)是弗兰克这一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。It was in an attic that the Franks had to hide away for a longtime.(强调地点状语)弗兰克一家是长期躲在阁楼里的。拓展强调句与定语从句的区别：在强调句中，去掉“Itis/was...that...”结构，句子仍然完整，此结构仅起强调作用；而定语从句的关系词则是代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语等，去掉 that, which，when 等关系词后句子结构将不完整，且定语从句起的是修饰限定作用。运用同义句转换 Our plane can't take off on time because it is raining too hard. ①It is _________________________________ that our planecan't take off on time.(强调状语从句) ②It is ________________ that can't take off on time becauseit is raining too hard.(强调主语)because it is raining too hard our plane 4．I can well remember that there was a time when a deepblue sky, ...and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空……和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。点拨(1)“There was a time when.../There were timeswhen...”意为“曾经……”，句中 when 引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词 time。 (2)could have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测，意为“过去可能做过某事”。如： —I can't find my wallet.我找不到我的钱包。 —You could have left it on the bus. 你可能把它忘在公交车上了。拓展(1)must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种非常肯定的推测，意为“过去肯定做过某事”。如： My laptop is missing.Someone must have broken in. 我的手提电脑不见了。肯定有人进来了。 (2)should have done 表示“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上没做”，含有责备、遗憾的语气。如： I should have told you the news earlier. 我本应该早些告诉你这个消息。(实际上没告诉)运用完成句子 ①The car was too small.Their journey to Tibet last month___________________________ (不可能) a comfortable one. ②The road is all wet.It ______________________ (一定下过雨了) last night. ③You ________________ ( 本应该通过 ) the exam.Sowork harder next term, boy!couldn't have been must have rainedshould have passed 5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seenthe night face to face... ……这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚……点拨句型“It/This is the first/second...time that sb.have donesth.”意为“这是某人第一/二/……次做某事”。拓展(1)在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，that 引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。如： This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.这是我第一次吃这种食物。 (2)若主句时态是一般过去时，即用 was，则 that 引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。如： It was the third time that he had been informed of the changeof the meeting. 这是他第三次被告知会议做了变动。运用完成句子 ①________________________________ (这是第二次) Johnhas held an art exhibition. ②________________________________ ( 这是第三次) shehad come to see the children.It's the second time that It was the third time that
Unit 1FriendshipSection ⅠWarming Up & Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文 Anne, (1)________ was a Jewish girl, told us what she and herfamily (2)________ during the time ruled by Hitler and the NaziParty in her (3)_______．She was (4)________ about a (5)_______life and close contact with nature.who suffered diary crazy normal 二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1 ． The phrase “go through” in the first paragraph mostBprobably means ________. A．look at carefully C．finish sth.or complete sth.B．experience D．use up2．What does “set down a series of facts” mean?_______CA．Remember many important things.B．Put down what she thought.C．Write down what happened every day.D．Keep a record of what she knew.3．When did Anne write the diary?______CA．In June 1945.C．In June 1944.B．In February 1945.D．In November 1944.4 ．Anne didn't dare to open the window when the moon wasAbright, because ________. A．they might be discovered B．her family might be disturbed C．it was very cold D．a thief might get into the room5．Which of the following is TRUE?______A A．Anne lived in Amsterdam during World War Ⅱ. B ． Anne and her family hid away for 10 years before theywere discovered. C．Anne kept a diary as others did. D ． Anne stayed awake at night because she couldn't sleepwell.三、段落大意匹配PartMain Idea()1．Para.1A．Something about Anne herself and how she treated her best friend Kitty.()2．Para.2 B．Anne was eager to return to nature because of staying indoors for a long time.((()3．Para.3)4．Para.4)5．Para.5C．Anne chose her diary as her best friend and told everything to it. D．Anne stayed up and through the window she could see the night face to face. E．Anne felt it very sad to look at nature through dirty curtains.C A B D E 四、课文内容复述 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything(1)_______， even your most (2)_________ (person) feelings andthoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary as her best (3)________． The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.Thefamily had to hide (4)________ from the chase.They didn't dare togo out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day andnight.Not being able to go out for such (5)_____long time, Annemissed the beauty of nature so much that she grew (6)________about everything to do with it.She stayed up (7)________ elevento personal friend away a crazy until thirty one evening (8)________ purpose just to see themoonlight.She said, “This is the first time I (9)___________ (see)the moonlight since I was here.” (10)_____________ (unfortunate),the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hidingplace.on have seen Unfortunately Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看一看得多少分。 1．add up 合计典例Please add up these figures for me.请帮我把这些数字加起来。拓展add up to 加起来是……；总计add to (＝increase)增添；增加add...to...把……加到……里运用用 add 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①____________ 3, 4 and 5, and you'll get 12. ②Abraham Lincoln's school education _____________ nomore than one year. ③The bad weather________________ our difficulty. ④Will you please ___________ a few notes _____________the article?Add up added up to added to add to Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 2．upset点拨(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的He was very upset about something.他因某事而心烦意乱。He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。(2)vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦The bad news upset us.这个坏消息使我们心烦。辨析upset/anxious/nervous(1)upset (＝rather unhappy)指感到心烦意乱。(2)anxious (＝worried)指感到焦急、担心。(3)nervous (＝rather tense)指感到紧张。运用用上面所提供的辨析词填空①She was very ________ when the dog died.②Your mother will be __________ until she hears you're safe.③I'm always ________ when I have to make a speech.upset anxious nervous You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calmyour friend down.你会不理睬上课铃声，到一个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。 3．calm点拨(1)vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定Now calm yourself, please.请平静下来。He calmed a little at once.他立刻镇定了一些。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的The sea was calm.海上风平浪静。He remained calm in an emergency situation.他在紧急情况下仍然保持镇定。拓展辨析calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm/quiet/still/silent(1)calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静。(2)quiet 指没有声音或不吵闹的安静。(3)still 指没有运动或动作的静止状态。(4)silent 指不作声、不讲话的沉默状态。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ①Be ________， class! ②He kept ________ for a moment, and then spoke out theanswer. ③Sit ________ and I'll take a photo of you. ④The moonlight shines on the ________ lake. ⑤________ down and tell me what happened.quiet silent still calm Calm You will tell your friend that you are concerned abouthim/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。 4．concern点拨(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那个男孩不佳的健康状况使他的父母很担忧。 The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你弟弟有关。 (2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 In his last days, the poet expressed concern for his father.在他最后的岁月里，这位诗人表达了他对父亲的担心。拓展(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念She is concerned about how little food I eat.她为我吃那么少而担忧。(2)be concerned with 与……有关；牵涉The report is concerned with all of us.这个报告关系到我们所有的人。(3)as far as sb./sth.be concerned 就……而言As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，这个主意简直太疯狂了。运用用 concern 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①We _______________________ her safety. ② I don't think it's important. _______________________ ，you can forget all about it. ③It is said that the traffic accident _____________________the driver who drove after drinking. ④Her __________ over the sick baby kept her awakeall night.are concerned about/for As far as I am concernedwas concerned with concern Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境呢？ 5．go through点拨(1)经历；经受These countries have gone through too many wars.这些国家经历了太多的战争。(2)仔细检查；审查You should go through your paper before you hand it in.在交试卷前你必须仔细检查一遍。 (3)用完；耗尽 He had gone through the gas of the car before he arrived at thesmall town. 在到达小镇前，他的汽油就用完了。 (4)经过；穿过 We went through the forest with the help of the villagers. 在村民们的帮助下，我们穿过了森林。拓展go over 越过；复习；查阅go out 外出；熄灭；过时go down 下降；降价；倒下；落下go up 上涨运用完成句子 ①You don't know what I have ________________ (经历)． ②The price of oil ________________ (已经上涨了)． ③He isn't here.He's ________________ ( 出 去 ), but he'll beback in a few minutes. ④I've ________________ (复习) my lessons carefully.gone through has gone up gone out gone over She said, “I don't want to set down a series of facts in adiary as most people do...” 她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账 ” 6．set down 记下；放下；登记典例Please set down the facts that you know. 请把你所知道的事实写下来。 The workers set the box down carefully on the floor.工人们小心翼翼地把盒子放在地板上。拓展set about doing sth./set out to do sth.着手做某事set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 建立；创设；开办……运用用 set 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①You'd better ________________ your idea before youforget it. ②She ________________ solving the problems. ③She ________________ to do her homework after supper. ④He ________________ for New York tomorrow morning. ⑤I hope I'll ________________ my own business some day.set down sets about sets out will set off set up ...For example, one evening when it was so warm, Istayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to havea good look at the moon by myself 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 7．on purpose 故意典例She hid the knife on purpose.她故意将小刀藏起来。拓展运用for/with the purpose(s) of 为的是；为了 的目的完成句子 ①I think he lost the key ________________ (故意)． ②He went to the town _______________________ (为的是)buying a new English-Chinese dictionary.on purpose with/for the purpose of…………8．in order to 为了点拨in order to 后接动词原形，所构成的不定式短语在句中作目的状语。如： In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶上火车，她匆匆赶完了工作。辨析in order to/so as to (1)二者后面都接动词原形，都可引导目的状语。但 in orderto 可置于句首，而 so as to 则不可。二者的否定形式均是在 to前加 not。如：……In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。He works hard in order not to/so as not to fail in the mathsexam.他努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。 (2)二者引导的目的状语可改写为“in order that/so that＋从句”的结构，此结构的从句中常有 can, could, may, might 等情态动词。如：We set off early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.＝We set off early in order that/so that we could catch the firstbus.我们很早动身，以便能赶上第一班车。运用同义句转换 He left quietly in order not to disturb his parents. ①He left quietly ________________ disturb his pa-rents. ②He left quietly ________________ he ________________disturb his parents.so as not to in order that/so that would not ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seenthe night face to face... 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚 9．face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语)典例To win the trust, you have to contact people face toface.为了赢得信任，你必须要与人面对面接触。拓展face-to-face adj.面对面的(作定语)heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地back to back 背对背地…………运用完成句子 ①She stood ________________ (面对面地) with him. ② That night they talked ________________ ( 坦 诚 地 ) witheach other. ③ They fought for their motherland ____________________(齐心协力地)．face to face shoulder to shoulderheart to heart Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature outof the window ？为什么安妮不再喜欢只是看着窗外的自然景色？ 10．no longer 不再点拨no longer 用作副词，通常位于行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后；有时也可位于句首或句末(位于句首时，其后用倒装语序)。如： He no longer reads English in the morning. 他早上不再读英语了。 The Franks are no longer living here. 弗兰克一家不再住在这里了。……辨析no longer/not...any longer/no more/not...any more (1)no longer ＝not...any longer ，表示时间或状态上不再延续，常用于修饰延续性动词。如： He is no longer a young man.他不再是个年轻人了。 I can't wait any longer.我不能再等了。 (2)no more＝not...any more，表示数量、次数或程度上不再增加，常用于修饰非延续性动词。如： Time lost will return no more.时间一去不复返。运用用上面所提供的辨析短语填空 ①I can not stand it ________________. ＝I can ________________ stand it. ② He doesn't live here ________________.We can't see him________________. ③—Excuse me, is this Mr.Brown's office? —I'm sorry, but Mr.Brown ________________ works here.Heleft about three weeks ago.any longer no longer any longer any more no longer 运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 ． Some people in the cities ________ education.They areeven __________ of the fact that ___________ will hold back oursocial development.(ignore) 2 ．It took us an ________ week to finish the design, but theboss was ________ unsatisfied with it.(entire) 3 ． President is a __________ man.He has the ________ tovote the bill down.(power) 4 ． I was almost choked ( 使 窒 息 ) by the ________ when Ientered the ________ room.(dusty) 5 ． We were all ____________ for him when we heard theaccident.Our main ______________ at that moment was hissafety.(concern)ignore ignorant ignoranceentire entirely powerful power dust dusty concerned concern 1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got looseand was hit by a car.你遛狗时粗心，狗的链条松了，结果狗被车撞了。点拨While walking the dog 省略了“you were”。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句含有 be 动词，则可以把从句中的“主语＋be 动词”省略。如： When/While entering the hall, Jim heard someone shouting athim. 当走进大厅时，吉姆听到有人大声冲他喊。 Unless repaired, the machine is of no use. 除非能被修理，否则这台机器没用。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①When __________ (cross) the street, you should be careful. ②You should stand up if ________ (ask) the profe-ssorquestions.crossing asking 2 ． Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made herdiary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把日记当成了她最好的朋友。点拨句中 made her diary her best friend 属于“make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)”结构，其中 make 作使役动词，意为“使 成为”。如： We made him monitor of our class. 我们选他做我们班的班长。……拓展make 还可以接以下几种形式作宾补： (1)make＋宾语＋形容词，意为“使……变得”。如： The smoke made the room dirty.烟把房间弄得很脏。 (2)make＋宾语＋动词原形(不带to的不定式 ) ，意为“让……去做”。在被动句里，被省略的不定式符号 to 需还原，即 be made to do。如： If you don't want to go, I won't make you go. 如果你不想去，我不会强迫你去的。 If you don't want to go, you won't be made to go. 如果你不想去，没有人会强迫你去的。 (3)make＋宾语＋过去分词，意为“使……被……”。如： Speak louder to make yourself heard. 大点声说，好让别人听见你。运用完成句子 ①He made her ________________ (娶她为妻)． ②He tried to __________________________ (使他们高兴)． ③Paul was made ________________ ( 被 弄 哭 了 ) this timealthough he always makes his sister ________________ (哭泣)．his wife make them happy to cry cry 3 ． I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to beoutdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everythingto do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。点拨本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，句中包含一个由 if引导的宾语从句，在从句中又包含一个“it's...that...”强调句，用来强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句，此时 because 不能用since 或 as 代替。强调句可对句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语进行强调。如：The Franks had to hide away in an attic for a long time. 弗兰克一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。It was the Franks who/that had to hide away in an attic for along time.(强调主语)是弗兰克这一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。It was in an attic that the Franks had to hide away for a longtime.(强调地点状语)弗兰克一家是长期躲在阁楼里的。拓展强调句与定语从句的区别：在强调句中，去掉“Itis/was...that...”结构，句子仍然完整，此结构仅起强调作用；而定语从句的关系词则是代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语等，去掉 that, which，when 等关系词后句子结构将不完整，且定语从句起的是修饰限定作用。运用同义句转换 Our plane can't take off on time because it is raining too hard. ①It is _________________________________ that our planecan't take off on time.(强调状语从句) ②It is ________________ that can't take off on time becauseit is raining too hard.(强调主语)because it is raining too hard our plane 4．I can well remember that there was a time when a deepblue sky, ...and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空……和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。点拨(1)“There was a time when.../There were timeswhen...”意为“曾经……”，句中 when 引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词 time。 (2)could have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测，意为“过去可能做过某事”。如： —I can't find my wallet.我找不到我的钱包。 —You could have left it on the bus. 你可能把它忘在公交车上了。拓展(1)must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种非常肯定的推测，意为“过去肯定做过某事”。如： My laptop is missing.Someone must have broken in. 我的手提电脑不见了。肯定有人进来了。 (2)should have done 表示“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上没做”，含有责备、遗憾的语气。如： I should have told you the news earlier. 我本应该早些告诉你这个消息。(实际上没告诉)运用完成句子 ①The car was too small.Their journey to Tibet last month___________________________ (不可能) a comfortable one. ②The road is all wet.It ______________________ (一定下过雨了) last night. ③You ________________ ( 本应该通过 ) the exam.Sowork harder next term, boy!couldn't have been must have rainedshould have passed 5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seenthe night face to face... ……这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚……点拨句型“It/This is the first/second...time that sb.have donesth.”意为“这是某人第一/二/……次做某事”。拓展(1)在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，that 引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。如： This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.这是我第一次吃这种食物。 (2)若主句时态是一般过去时，即用 was，则 that 引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。如： It was the third time that he had been informed of the changeof the meeting. 这是他第三次被告知会议做了变动。运用完成句子 ①________________________________ (这是第二次) Johnhas held an art exhibition. ②________________________________ ( 这是第三次) shehad come to see the children.It's the second time that It was the third time that
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