高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教学课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了修饰限定，honest，our，telephone，找出下列句中的定语，beautiful，结局好一切都好，who，that，which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Attribute (定语)
1. He is an hnest by.2. We lve ur cuntry.3. What’s yur telephne number? 4. She is a beautiful girl.
The psitins f the attribute: （定语的位置）
1. This is a flwer basket.2. This is a basket full f flwers.3. This is a basket that I want t put flwers in.
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
He wh laughs last laughs best.All is well that ends well.Friendship is like health, the value f which is seldm knwn until it is lst.
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
Can yu translate these prverbs int Chinese?
the redthe greenthe smallthe big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yurs.
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
the handsmethe tallthe strng the cleverthe naughty
The by is Tm.
The by wh is handsme is Tm.
The by wh is tall is Tm.
The by wh is strng is Tm
The by wh is clever is Tm
The by wh is naughty is Tm.
定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”。引导定语从句的词叫“ ”。
The Attributive clause 定语从句
She is the girl wh can speak English very well.
that which
when where why
1. 引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中担当 一个成分。
Which baby is Jack?
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The baby is Jack.
The baby is Jack.
whse trusers are red
wh is wearing red trusers
Which huse is mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The huse is mine.
whse rf is brwn
The huse is brwn ismine.
the rf f which
1. that可指人, 可指物, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词)2. which指物, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省) 3. wh指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词)4. whm指人, 作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省)
一般多用that的情况
I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不 定代词时。
2. 先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等修饰时。
This is the first bk (that) he has read.
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
4. 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
5. wh或which的问句中。
Wh is the girl that drve the car?
Which is the bk that yu bught last week?
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中作be表语时 She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ag.
以下情况用which, 不用that
1. 关系代词前有介词 This is the huse in which he was brn.
2. 在非限制性定语从句中 Alice received an invitatin frm her bss, which came as a surprise.
All _____ we need is t be supplied with fd and clthing. A. what B. that C. which D. whm2. The man_______talked t yu just nw is an engineer. A. wh B. whse C. which D. what
3. Can yu tell me the name f the factry_____ yu visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dn’t like the way____ yu speak t her. A. that B. in that C. wh D. whse
5. She spent the whle evening talking abut the things and persns____ nne f us has ever heard f. A. which B. wh C. whm D. that6. Wh is the persn________ is talking abut the accident ______ happened n Highway 104? A. which; which B. wh; what C. that; that D. what; what
7. The mst imprtant thing____ we shuld pay attentin t is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that
把下列句子分成两层意思。
The ne millin peple f the city, wh thught little f these events, went t bed as usual that night.
1 The ne millin peple f the city went t bed as usual that night.2 The ne millin peple f the city thught little f these events.
A huge crack that was eight kilmetres lng and thirty metres wide cut acrss huses, rads and canals.
1 A huge crack cut acrss huses, rads and canals.2 A huge crack was eight kilmetres lng and thirty metres wide.
The number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400, 000.
1 The number f peple reached mre than 400, 000.2 Thse peple were killed r injured.
The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.
1 The army rganized teams t dig ut peple and t bury the dead.2 Thse peple were trapped.
1 The wman is a teacher.2 The wman lives next dr.
The wman wh lives next dr is ateacher.
1 The nurse is kind. 2 The nurse lks after my sister.
The nurse wh/that lks after my sister is kind.
1 Kevin is reading a bk. 2 The bk is t difficult fr him.
Kevin is reading a bk which/that is t difficult fr him.
1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening t classical music.
I have a friend wh/that likes listening t classical music.
1 Many peple were afraid t swim in the sea. 2 They saw the film Jaws.
Many peple wh/that saw the film were afraid t swim in the sea.
1 It is abut a big white shark. 2 It attacks swimmers.
It is abut a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers.
1 I knw the dctr.2 His daughter studies abrad.
I knw the dctr whse daughter studies abrad.
1 Have yu seen my bk?2 The bk’s cver is red.
Have yu seen my bk whse cver is red?
Beijing is the city ___________has gt the chance t hst the 2008 Olympic Games.
which / that
用合适的关系代词填空。
Ye Xin is a nurse __________ died in the fight against SARS.
Hallween is a day ______ is als called the eve f All Saints'Day.
Titanic is the ship ___________ sank after hitting an iceberg.
Rse and Jack are the lvers _____ met n the ship.
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
一.关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whm. 如果先行词是物，引导词用which；如果先行词是人，则引导词用whm.This is the ship by which I went t Shanghai.This is the student fr whm I bught the bk.
二.介词的选用1.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。The man____ whm I spke is my teacher.The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhu is famus, is a beautiful place.
2.根据先行词来确定介词。In his rm, we saw a big table ____ which there were all kinds f bks.Yesterday we had a meeting ____ which we discussed many prblems.
3. 根据定语从句中所表达的意义来确定介词。Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really imprtant.In frnt f the huse Tm is planting a tree, _____ which he will be able t sit and read sme day.
三. 介词的位置 介词一般放在关系代词which和whm之前，但也可以放在原来的位置上。The huse in which we live is nt large.= The huse (which/that) we live in is nt large.This is the man frm whm I learned the news.= This is the man ( that/ whm) I learned the news frm.
1. Did yu recgnize the man with ______ I shk hands?2. D yu still remember the by abut ______ sister peple talk a lt?3. They blew up the building n _______tp there was a flag.4. A bilgist is a man frm _____ yu can learn a lt f knwledge f bilgy.
5. He is the man ________ yu can turn fr help. 6. This is the tree ____________ we used t play games.7. The farm ________ we wrked ten years ag isn’t what it used t be.8. I’m grateful t my classmate with ______ help I’ve made much prgress.
under which
1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many f them cme frm Class Tw.2. My mther has a gd bk, which cver lks terrible.3. This is the very pen that yu gave it t me befre.4. There is an ld wman, that is hlding a stick.