人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学课件ppt

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroSection ⅠWarming Up & Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文 The passage tells about the (1)__________ of Nelson Mandelathrough Elias' story.Elias, a poor black worker, met NelsonMandela when his life was in a very (2)__________ time.With thehelp of Mr.Mandela, he got (3)____________ days.Then he(4)____________the ANC Youth League and helped fight for the(5)____________ rights.life difficult hopeful joined equal 二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1 ．It can be inferred from the text that Elias began school inthe year of ________.DA．1940B．1942C．1952D．19462．Why did Elias not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg?_________.DA．Because he was born in a poor family.B．Because he studied little at that time.C．Because he was a black worker.D．Because he was not born in Johannesburg. 3．What does the word “It” mean in the sentence “It was verydangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.” ？________.AA．Blowing up some government buildings.B．Joining the ANC Youth League.C．Fighting for the freedom of the blacks.D．Fighting against the government peacefully.4．According to the text, which of the following is NOT trueabout Nelson Mandela?_________.C A ．He was kind to Elias and even helped him to stay inJohannesburg. B ． He was one of the top organizers of the ANC YouthLeague. C．He was willing to accept that black people were not equalto white people in South Africa. D．He was a black lawyer in 1952.5 ． The blacks decided to answer violence with violencebecause ________.A A．they could not break the law in a peaceful way B．they decided to fight for the laws C．they could not afford the school fees and the bus fare D．they liked Nelson Mandela and were willing to follow hisorder三、段落大意匹配PartMain Idea((((()1．Para.1)2．Para.2)3．Para.3－4)4．Para.5－6)5．Para.7A．Mandela's help to Elias and Elias' trustin Mandela.B．The troubles Elias met in his education and work. C．The blacks' answer to violence with violence for equal rights. D．A brief self-introduction. E．The unfair treatment the blacks received in South Africa.DBAEC四、课文内容复述 Elias was a poor black worker.He first met Nelson Mandela(1)________ it was(2)________ difficult time for him.He was sopoor(3)____________ he couldn't afford his school fees and busfare.When he(4)__________ (worry) aboutwhether he wouldbe(5)__________ of work because he had no passbook, Mandelaoffered guidance to him.Later, Elias joined the ANC Young League(6)____________ (orga-nize) by Mandela and helped Mandela(7)__________ (blow) up some government buildings.It was(8)____________ (danger), but Elias was happy because he was(10)__________trying (9)________ best to realize their dreammaking black and white people equal.when a　 that was worried outorganized blow dangerous his of And what qualities does a great person have ？一位伟人具有什么样的品质呢？ 1．quality n.点拨(1)[U]质量(和 quantity “数量”相对)We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们追求质量而不是数量。(2)[C](人的)品质；品性；品德He has many fine qualities.他具备很多好品质。(3)[C]性质；特性One quality of wood is that it can burn.木头的特性之一就是能燃烧。拓展运用be of top/good/poor quality 质量上乘/好/劣用 quality 的适当形式填空①For study, ________ is more important than quantity.②Tom has all the __________ of a great man.quality qualities2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的典例He is mean over/about/with money.他对钱很吝啬。It is mean of you to tease her.你捉弄她太卑鄙了。拓展mean (meant, meant) vt.(1)意思是；意味着(常接名词、代词、动名词或从句)Missing the train means waiting for another hour.错过了火车就意味着要再等一个小时。(2)意欲；打算(常接不定式)I meant to go, but a friend of mine came to see me.我本打算走的，可是一个朋友来看我了。运用完成句子 ① In my opinion, being ________________ ( 吝啬的 ) witheverything ________________ (意味着失去) everything easily. ② I didn't ________________ ( 打算 ) get you so muchinvolved in the matter. mean means losing mean to 典例He became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。 3．active adj.积极的；活跃的拓展an active volcano 一座活火山be active in 活跃于……take an active part in 积极参加……lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活运用完成句子 ①Our teacher often encourages us to __________________(活跃于) thinking during class. ②My father always _____________________ ( 过着积极的生活)． ③He _____________________ ( 积 极 参 加 ) all kinds ofactivities after class.be active inleads/lives an active lifetakes an active part in A great person is someone who devotes his/her life tohelping others.伟人是终生致力于帮助他人的人。 4．devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于典例He devotes himself to writing.他专心写作。拓展devote... to (doing) sth.献身/专心于(做)某事devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身/专心于(做)某事be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人运用完成句子 ①Norman Bethune was ________________________ ( 献身于) medicine career. ② Nelson Mandela ________________________ his wholelife ________________ (致力于帮助) the black. ③He is very _______________ (忠诚于) his wife.devoted to devoted to helping devoted to He fought forblack people and was in prison foralmost thirty years.他(纳尔逊·曼德拉)为黑人而斗争，被监禁了将近 30 年。 5．be in prison 坐牢；被监禁点拨这是一个固定短语，prison 前不带冠词。若表示“在监狱工作或去办事”，则要加冠词。如： He works in the prison.他在监狱上班。拓展go to prison 入狱put/send sb.in prison 把某人送进监狱throw sb.into prison 把某人送进监狱be taken to prison 被关进监狱be out of prison 出狱break prison 越狱运用完成句子 ①He has been ____________________ ( 坐牢) for five yearsand you may see him at home next year. ②His father has worked ____________________ (在监狱里)for over 20 years. ③The man _________________________ ( 被关进监狱) forstealing a car.in prison in the prison was taken to prison He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 6．generous adj.点拨(1)慷慨的；大方的 The rich man was quite generous in aiding these poor people.那位富人慷慨接济这些穷人。 (2)宽容大量的；宽厚的 He is generous to his subordinates. 他对待部属很宽厚。(3)大量的；丰富的；丰盛的He treated us a generous supper.他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。拓展be generous with sth.对某事大方be generous in doing sth.乐于做某事be generous to sb.对某人大方/宽容be generous to do sth.做某事大方运用完成句子 ①He is ____________________ everyone _________money (在……方面对……很大方)． ②We students should ______________________ (乐于做)hard work. ③She gave me _________________________ (一顿丰盛的午餐)．generous to withbe generous in doinga generous lunch I had to leave because my family could not continue topay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。 7．continue v.点拨(1)继续；连续(后可跟不定式或动名词) I was allowed to continue using/to use the library. 我获准继续使用该图书馆。 (2)持续(相当于系动词，表示某种状态) According to the weather report, the weather will continuefine till this weekend. 据天气预报所说，好天气会持续到这个周末。辨析continue/go on/last (1)continue 表示“继续做某事(可不中断，也可中断后继续)”。如： They continued meeting/to meet every week. 他们继续每周见面。 (2)go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事(同一件事)”；go on todo sth.表示“做完一件事继续接着做另一件事”。如： In England Marx went on studying English.After masteringEnglish he went on to study Russian. 马克思在英国继续学习英语，掌握了英语后他继续学习俄语。 (3)last 指时间“持续”时，常可与 continue 互换，但 last不能用于被动语态；last 还有“维持”之意。如： The hot weather will last/continue for ten days. 这种炎热的天气会持续 10 天。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ①He ____________ being silent. ②The food can only __________ three days. ③After finishing the homework, let's __________________to play chess.continued last go on/continue Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里(约翰内斯堡)出生的，而且我很担心我会失业。 8．out of work/job (＝without a job)失业典例He has been out of work for nearly two years.他失业近乎两年了。拓展in work 有工作lose one's job 失业go to work 去上班out of breath 气喘吁吁out of date＝out of fashion 过期；过时out of control 失去控制运用完成句子 ①Those who are __________________ ( 失业 ) live a hardlife. ②Is her husband _________________ (有工作)? ③The car ______________________ ( 失去控制 ) andcrashed into a tree.out of work/job in work was out of control Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。 9．vote点拨(1)vt.投票；选举They voted her their headmaster.他们选她做校长。(2)vi.投票；选举(＋for/against/on/to do)Twenty delegates voted for/against the proposal.有 20 名代表投票赞成/反对这个提议。The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.主席要我们对这个计划进行表决。The students voted to continue the sit-in.学生们一致决定继续静坐示威。(3)n.投票；选票；表决；选票总数He was beaten by a vote.他以一票之差落选。运用完成句子 ① The matter will be decided _______________ ( 通过投票)． ②We should __________________ (投票赞成) the law. ③We __________________ (选举他) our monitor.by vote vote for voted him But I was happy to help because I knew it would help usachieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 10．equal点拨(1)adj.相等的；平等的 Our education system should provide equal opportunities forall children. 我们的教育体制应该为所有儿童提供平等的机会。 (2)vt.等于；抵得上；比得上 Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。拓展be equal to 胜任；合适；相等be equal in 在……方面相等运用用 equal 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①They believe that all work is ________________ value. ②None of us can ________________ her, either in beauty oras a dancer. ③Are you ________________ this task?equal in equal equal to Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was introuble.当伊莱亚斯处于困境中时，他去找了纳尔逊·曼德拉。 11．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中典例He is always ready to help those who are in trouble.他总是乐于帮助那些处于困境的人。拓展out of trouble 摆脱困境get/run into trouble 陷入困境/麻烦中make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难运用完成句子 ①If you are _________________ ( 遇到麻烦), please callme. ②He ___________________ (有困难) finding a job. ③The naughty boy always ___________________ ( 惹麻烦)in the neighborhood.in trouble has trouble (in)　 makes trouble Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.伊莱亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼。 12．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的典例Are you willing to join our group?你愿意加入我们的团队吗？拓展be willing to do sth.愿意做某事be willing that...愿意……(从句用虚拟语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①I'm willing ______________ (give) up the position. ②Is she willing that she ___________ (help) us finish thetask?to give (should) help Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to makeblack and white people equal？为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉要借助于暴力来使黑人和白人平等？ 13．turn to点拨(1)求助于；致力于He often turns to me when he is in trouble.他有麻烦时经常向我求助。The researchers now turn to a new subject.研究人员现致力于新的课题。 (2)翻到(书的某页/章) Please turn to page 20.请翻到 20 页。 (3)转向；变成 Their talk turned to the changes that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化上。运用完成句子 ①She ________________ (求助于) me for advice. ② ________________ ( 转向 ) the left and you will find thepost office.turned to Turn to运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is _________ about the future and __________ thather dream will come true some day.(hopeful) 2.Sometimes she is regarded as a _________ woman andsometimes a __________ woman.When she saw somebody introuble, she would offer her help ___________ but she treatedherself selfishly.(self) 3 ．The old scientist has _________ his life to medical workand his __________ deeply moves all of us.(devote)hopeful hopesselfish selfless selflessly devoted devotion 4．In China, the entrance examination is a _________ chancefor every student.If someone cheats in the exam, it is __________to others.(fair)5．She is a woman with strong _________.She is _________to meet the challenge, so she often does difficult work.(willing)6 ． She loves ___________.She lives in a ___________village.(peaceful)7 ． Under the professor's ____________ ， he achieved hisstudy and became an excellent __________.(guide)fair unfair will willingpeace peacefulguidance guide 1 ．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number oflaws stopping our rights and progress, until today we havereached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。点拨此处 The last thirty years have seen...是一种拟人化的写作手法，用来增加句子的表现力。see 在此意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生；经历”。有类似用法的动词还有 find, witness等。如： The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in theWest.5 世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。运用完成句子 ①Mountains ________________ ( 发现) these trees growingday by day. ②The last 10 years ______________________ (见证了)many changes in the city.find have seen 2 ． ...only then did we decide to answer violence withviolence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。点拨“only then did...”意为“只有到这个时候才……”。当 only 引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。如： Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other sideof the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。运用完成句子 ①Only when his father told him the truth ________________(他意识到) his stupid mistake. ②Only in this way ________________ ( 你能够 ) solve theproblem.did he realize can you