高考英语总复习Book1Unit1Friendship课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习Book1Unit1Friendship课件新人教版
Book 1　Unit 1　Friendship(主题语境:人与社会——人际关系)1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻◆单句填空①　　　     upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.②It upsets her　　　　　     (stay) at home alone at the weekend.Itto stay◆句型转换My application for the position was refused and it upset me.→③My application for the position was refused, 　　　　　　　    . (which引导定语从句)→④　　　　　　　     my application for the position was refused. (it作形式主语)→⑤　　　　　　　    was that my application for the position was refused.(what引导主语从句)which upset meIt upset me thatWhat upset me点拨be upset about/by/at sth.为某事烦心be upset that...对……感到难过/心烦It upsets sb. that...……让某人心烦It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事让某人心烦易错(1)upset 作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset—upset—up-setting。(2)在It upsets sb. that...和It upsets sb. to do sth.中,It作形式主语,真正的主语分别是that从句和动词不定式。2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历◆语法填空The little boy suffered ①　　　　    a rare illness. Within a few days he became seriously ill, ②　　　　　　　     (suffer) great pain and discomfort. However, the ③　　　　　　　     (suffer) didn't defeat him. fromsufferingsuffering◆句型升级He suffered a lot as a volunteer in Wuhan, but he didn't give up. (2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)→④　　　　　　　     as a volunteer in Wuhan, he didn't give up.(现在分词作状语)Suffering a lot点拨(1) (2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛助记 　　　　　　　　遭受失败　　　　　　　　患有疾病3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系◆语法填空The other day, Tom lost his legs in a traffic accident. Several persons who were concerned ①　　　　　　　    it have been questioned. His mother is con-cerned ②　　　　　　　    his future. As far as I am ③　　　　　　　     (concern), things should be done to comfort him quickly and the police should give a report ④　　　　　　　    (concern)the accident.withabout/forconcernedconcerning◆一句多译依我看,我能胜任这项工作。(2019课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)  In my opinionIn my view/From my point of viewI am qualified for the job. As far as I'm concerned点拨(1)concern about/for/over对……的担心/忧虑(2)be concerned with与……有关;涉及as far as...be concerned就……而言;依……之见be concerned about/for对……担忧/担心(3)concerning prep.有关;关于4.power n.能力;力量;权力◆单句填空①They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more     　　　　　　    (power) effect on the feeling of a space. (2018课标全国Ⅰ)②The problem is so tough that it is 　　　　    my power.③It has been 6 years since the determined president came 　　　　    power.powerfulbeyondto/into◆写作微测如果我被接纳,我将尽力做一名出色的志愿者。(2018浙江书面表达)④If accepted, 　 　　　　　　       to be an excellent volunteer.I will do everything in my power/try my best/make every effort/spareno effort点拨(1)come to/into power掌权;上台in power 当权in one's power在某人的掌控中beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in one's power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事;竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的联想    表示“竭尽全力做某事”的其他常用表达:(1)do/try one's best to do sth.(2)make every effort to do sth.(3)spare no effort to do sth.5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决◆单句填空①In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human 　　　　　　　     (settle), leading to a belief that pop-ulations are increasing. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down 　　     his research.settlementsto◆同义句转换There was so much noise around us that we couldn't be absorbed in our work.→③There was so much noise around us that we couldn’t 　　　　　　 　    (settle).settle down to our work点拨(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down定居;平静下来settle down to sth.着手认真做某事settle on选定;决定(2)settler n.移民;殖民者settlement n.定居点;处理,解决1.add up 合计;把……加起来◆语法填空My mother added some vegetables ①　　    the soup. She said the cost of all the materials ②　　　　     (add) up to $10, ③　　　　  (add) that she was not satisfied with the soup. In ④　　　　　     (add), she would do everything in her power to make the soup more delicious. toaddedaddingaddition◆写作微测另外,丰富的文化增添了泰山的美。⑤　　　　　 　　    (add)In addition, the rich culture adds to the beauty of Mount Tai.点拨(1)add up to加起来达到,总计为add...to...把……加到……里add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)add that...补充说……(2)addition n.增加物;(数)加法;增加in addition此外in addition to除……之外(还有) 助记2.go through 经历;经受;通过;完成;用完;检查;浏览◆赏句猜义①Disappointedly, our plan on how to spend our summer holiday didn't go through. 　　　　    ②As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 　　　　    ③The police went through the three suitcases but didn't find anything valuable. 　　　　   通过浏览检查④I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).　　　　　   ◆完成句子⑤If you 　　　　　　　     (违背自然), it will punish you. ⑥In order to pass the exam, you had better 　 　　　　　　   (复习学过的东西).经历go against naturego over what you have learned◆句型转换⑦As time went by, it was becoming colder and colder. =With time 　　　　　　　    , it was becoming colder and colder.going by点拨go against违背;对……不利　go in for参加,爱好;从事go over反复研究;仔细检查;重复　go out外出;熄灭go by时光流逝;遵循3.get along with 与……相处;进展◆单句填空①As an outgoing girl, I get along 　　　　     (good) with my classmates.②It's time that I got down to 　　　　　     (think) about my future.③Believe in yourself. You are sure to get 　　　     the present difficulty.wellthinkingover◆写作微测我很高兴地告诉你,我和所有的老师和同学都相处得很好。④I’m delighted to tell you that 　 　　　　 　   .I get along/on well with all my teachers and classmates点拨(1)get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well/smoothly with sth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)get across讲清楚;被理解get about/around(消息)传开get through(电话)接通;用完;通过;处理get over克服get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事1.状语从句的省略教材原句While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。◆单句填空①When 　　　　　     (know) you need a volunteer working for the art museum, I feel very excited. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)②Children, when　　　　　　　     (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.knowingaccompanied◆句型转换③If you are tired (=　　　　　　　    ) of the novel, you can choose another one to kill time.If tired◆写作微测参加这次越野赛跑的时候,我意识到了锻炼的重要性。(2020全国新高考Ⅰ书面表达)④　　　　 　　　    the cross-country running race, I realized the importance of exercising.When taking part in点拨句中While walking the dog 是状语从句的省略形式,补全后为:While you were walking the dog。归纳1.当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,且状语从句谓语中含be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。2.熟记下列短语:if any如果有的话;if so如果是这样的话;if ever如果曾经有的话;if not如果不这样的话;if necessary如果有必要的话;if possible如果可能的话。易错省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系:主动关系→现在分词;被动关系→过去分词。2.before引导时间状语从句教材原句She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were dis-covered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。◆赏句猜义①The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.     　　　　　　    ②The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask their names.　　　　　 　　    ③They are thinking of buying the house before the price goes up. 　　　　  　　    ……才……还没来得及……就……趁着……（还没有）◆单句填空④John thinks it won't be long before he 　　    (be) ready for his new job.⑤It was 2 years before the patient　　　　　　　    (recover) from the deadly disease.isrecovered◆写作微测在拜访你的中国朋友之前,你最好准备一些合适的礼物。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)⑥You had better prepare some appropriate presents 　　　　　 　　     .before you visit your Chinesefriend点拨(1)before引导时间状语从句时的主要意思:①在……之前;②(不久)就……;③趁着……(还没有);④还没来得及……就……(强调主句动作先于从句动作发生);⑤……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)。(2)含before的常用句式:①It won't be long before...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)②It wasn't long before...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)③It will be+一段时间+before...要过多久后才……(before从句用一般现在时)④It was+一段时间+before...过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)点津“It is/has been+一段时间+since”句式表示“自从……有多长时间了”。3.It be...that...强调句型教材原句I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.◆单句填空①It was at 10 o'clock 　　     I had a face-to-face talk with the teenager.②It was not until I set down all I had learned in class　　     I started to pack up. thatthat◆句型升级③The elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table. (2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)→　　　　　　 　    are usually the first to taste the food served on the table. (强调主语)④Because of your assistance, my spoken English has improved.→　　　　　 　　    my spoken English has improved. (强调状语)It is the elderly whoIt is because of your assistance that点拨强调句型的构成:易错判断强调句型的方法:去掉It be和that/who后,句子成分依然完整。例如:It was with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my deskmate. 把It was和that去掉,句子依然完整。4.It is/was the+序数词+time that...句型教材原句...;it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……◆单句填空①This is the first time that the firefighters 　　　　　　　     (suffer) from an explosion.②There was a time 　　　   I often had a face-to-face talk with my parents.have sufferedwhen◆句型升级It is time for us to take measures to protect the environment.→③It is time that 　　　　　　 　    the environment.we took/should take measures to protect点拨本句为“It be the+序数词+time that...”句型。归纳1.句型中be动词若是is,则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;若为was,则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。2.熟练掌握关于time的其他句型:It is time for sb. to do...到了某人做……的时候了It is about/high time+sb.+did/should do...到了某人做……的时候了There was a time when...曾经有一段时间……1.教材与语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During World War Ⅱ, Anne's best friend was her diary to　　　　　     she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape　　　　　     (catch) by the German Nazis. During 　　　　　    (she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy　　　　　     everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed　　　　　     (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to whichbeing caughtheraboutawakehave　　     good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that     　    (rain) evening. At that moment she was held 　　　　　    (entire) in the power of nature.　　　 　　     (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they　　　 　　     (discover) and went to prison.arainyentirelyUnfortunatelywere discovered2.教材与话题写作Ⅰ.写作要点　　用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about, keep calm)2.老师们很关心他, 经常和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about, face to face)3.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer, join...in..., settle)4.现在他和同学们相处得很好。(get along well with)5.在我看来, 正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be con-cerned, it is...that..., entirely)Ⅱ.连句成篇　　将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案[参考范文]　　Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm. The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely.