高考英语总复习Book1Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习Book1Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版
Book 1　Unit 4　Earthquakes(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发◆语法填空Just now, the naughty boy burst ①　　     my room and burst out ②　　　　     (laugh). However, I had no idea why he burst into ③　　  　     (laugh). Thus, I was bursting with ④　　　     (angry).intolaughinglaughteranger◆句型升级When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears.→⑤　　　　     the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple 　　　 　　    . (分词作状语+同义短语替代)Hearingburst out crying点拨burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入burst out 突然开始a burst of...突然的一阵……助记    2.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产◆单句填空①Who would want 　　　　    (ruin) their good workout by eating junk food?(2018课标全国Ⅱ)②With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely 　　  ruins.to ruinin◆句型升级I made a mistake. It ruined my chance of going abroad.→③I made a mistake, 　　　　　 　　    . (定语从句)→④I made a mistake, 　　　　　 　　    . (分词作状语)which ruined my chance of going abroadruining my chance of going abroad点拨lie/be in ruins 成为废墟,破败不堪fall into ruin 衰落,败落be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruin one's health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途3.injure vt.损害;伤害◆单句填空①Two-thirds of them died or 　　　　　　　    (injure)during the earthquake.(教材原句)②These chemicals come from the 　　　　     (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.were injured injured◆句型升级His left foot was seriously injured, so he missed the important match. →③　　　　　 　　    , he missed the important match. (with 复合结构)With his left foot seriously injured点拨(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害do sb./oneself an injury伤害某人/自己易错the injured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。4.bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;隐藏◆单句填空①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands 　　　　     (bury) in the pockets.②He sank down on the ground, 　　　　     (bury) his face in his hands.buriedburying◆句型升级The boy was buried in computer games and he didn't notice the teacher come in. →③　　　　　　     computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come in. (过去分词作状语)→④　　　　　　　      computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come in. (现在分词作状语)Buried inBurying himself in点拨bury...in...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……bury oneself in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于be buried in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于联想表示“专心于;致力于”的其他常见短语:be devoted to;be lost/absorbed in;focus/concentrate on;fix/concentrate one's attention on5.judge vt.断定;判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官◆单句填空①You also need 　　　　    (judge) the quality and depth of your moti-vation.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)②　　　　　    (judge) from the story, we can come to the conclusion that we can't judge a book 　　　　     its cover.to judgeJudgingfrom/by◆写作微测我认为这是一个你了解中国音乐的好机会。(2019课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)③　　　　　　 　    , this is a golden opportunity for you to learn about the Chinese music.As far as I can judge/In my judgment点拨(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断judge sb. to be判断某人为……as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为(2)judging by/from从……上看;根据……判断(3)in one's judgment 依某人看来易错judging from/by 表示“从……上看,根据……判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。1.at an end 结束;终结◆单句填空①It seemed as if the world was at 　　     end!(教材原句)②By the end of last week, I 　　　　　　　     (finish)most of the work.③At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up 　　　　　       (apologize). ④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up 　　　    sweet dreams.anhad finishedapologizingwith◆一句多译不知不觉这次采摘(picking)活动就结束了。(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)⑤　　　　　 　　    before we knew it. (at an end)⑥　　　　 　　　     before we knew it. (come to an end)The picking activity was at an endThe picking activity came to an end点拨(1)at the end of在……尽头/末端in the end最后,终于by the end of 到……时候为止(常与完成时连用)put/bring an end to sth.使……结束come to an end完成;结束(2)end up with以……结束end up doing sth.以做某事结束end up in以……告终;结果为……2.a (great) number of 许多;大量的◆单句填空①—A number of students 　　    (be) in the dining hall now.—Yes. The number of the students　     (be) about 400.②Over the years, there 　　　　　　    (be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. (2018课标全国Ⅰ)areishave been◆写作微测每个人都有很多尊敬的人。(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)③　　　　　　 　    .Everyone has a number of people to respect点拨(1)a number of意为“若干;许多”,后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。(2)the number of意为“……的数量”,其后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数形式。扩展(1)“large quantities of+名词”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式;(2)“a great/good many+可数名词复数”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式。1.as if似乎;仿佛教材原句It seemed as if the world was at an end!◆单句填空①When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it 　　    (be)broken.②He opened his mouth as if 　　　  (say) something.wereto say◆句型转换③The tennis player is lying on the floor as if she were hurt badly.→The tennis player is lying on the floor　　　　　     badly.(状语从句的省略)as if hurt点拨as if(=as though)在句中引导表语从句;它也可以引导状语从句。联想as if/though从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:①与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词用were;②与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;③与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。易错as if/though引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,后面直接跟名词(短语)、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词等。2.all...not...并非所有……都……教材原句All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。◆句型转换Both of the maths problems are not very difficult.→①　　　　　 　　     are very difficult.◆一句多译不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。②　　　　　　 　    (all...not)③　　　　　　 　    (not all...)Not both of the maths problemsAll people are not willing to help others. Not all people are willing to help others.点拨该句是表示部分否定的句型,all...not...=not all...,意为“并非所有的……都……”。联想①英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等词与否定词连用,无论否定词位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。②no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意义的词或短语与表肯定意义的谓语动词一起使用时,构成全部否定。1.教材与语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 　　　　　     (fall).Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 　　　    . A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 　　     farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 　　　　     (eat).　　　     (mouse) ran out of the fields 　　 　 (look) fallingthemtheto eatMicelookingfor places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am 　　   July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could 　　　　　     (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no 　　　     (plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, 　　     thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.onbe heardplaneswho2.教材与话题写作Ⅰ.写作要点　　用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut off)3.世界似乎到了末日。(It seemed as if...;be at an end)4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge from;trap)6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right away;rescue)Ⅱ.连句成篇　　将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案[参考范文]　　One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. On the spot, some people were injured, some were buried under the ruins, and some were missing. Judging from the situation, a number of people who might have been trapped were waiting for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue them right away.