人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship评课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship评课ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了关系副词where，where，关系副词when，when，in which，关系副词why，time，修饰时间，place，修饰地点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

when, where, why属于关系副词, 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语。其具体用法如下：
关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。This is the ffice where he wrked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。We visited the huse where Lu Xun nce lived. 我们参观了鲁迅故居。
The place ____________ we wrked yesterday is a schl fr disabled children.
所以where相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。
关系副词 when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
We still remembered the days when we travelled tgether.
The time _____ I first met Nelsn Mandela was a very difficult perid f my life.
相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reasn，在定语从句中充当原因状语。I dn’t knw the reasn why he came s late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。That is the reasn why I dn’t want t g. 那就是我不想去的理由。
There are many reasns why peple like traveling. why= fr which关系副词实际上是介词＋关系代词(which)
总结 关系副词: where, when, why
时间 when = in/at/n/during which地点 where = at/in/n which原因 why = fr which
“when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the wrd “reasn”.
1. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。
D yu still remember the days ________ we spent tgether in schl? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？
先行词the days表时间，但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语，因此不能用when而应该用which或that。
which/ that
The place ____________ we visited yesterday is a schl fr disabled children.
I’ll never frget the days _______ I stayed tgether with yu.
This is the time (when/that) he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
2. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when, where, why, 且that常可以省略。
1. Is this the factry ____ he wrked ten years ag? A. that B. where C. which D. the ne2. Is this factry ___ sme freign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the ne
3. I shall never frget thse years __ I live n the farm __ yu visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where4. D yu knw the reasn ___he was late? A. fr which B. fr what C. which D. that
5. May the furth is the day ____ we Chinese peple will never frget. A. which B. when C. n which D. abut which6. Is that the reasn ___ yu are in favr f the prpsal? A. which B. what C. why D. fr that
7. I like the secnd ftball match ____ was held last week. A. which B. wh C. that D. /8. I will never frget the day____ we studied tgether. A. at which B. n that C. at that D. n which
9. I shuld like t use the same TV set ___ is used in yur classrm. A. which B. wh C. as D. whse10. The Secnd Wrld War ___ millins f peple were killed ended in 1945. A. n whichB. where C. in thatD. during which
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
一.关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whm. 如果先行词是物，引导词用which；如果先行词是人，则引导词用whm.This is the ship in which I went t Shanghai.This is the student fr whm I bught the bk.
二.介词的选用1.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。The man____ whm I spke is my teacher.The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhu is famus, is a beautiful place.
2.根据先行词来确定介词。In his rm, we saw a big table ____ which there were all kinds f bks.Yesterday we had a meeting ____ which we discussed many prblems.
3. 根据定语从句中所表达的意义来确定介词。Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really imprtant.In frnt f the huse Tm is planting a tree, _____ which he will be able t sit and read sme day.
三. 介词的位置 介词一般放在关系代词which和whm之前，但也可以放在原来的位置上。The huse in which we live is nt large.= The huse (which/that) we live in is nt large.This is the man frm whm I learned the news.= This is the man ( that/ whm) I learned the news frm.
1. Did yu recgnize the man with ______ I shk hands?2. D yu still remember the by abut ______ sister peple talk a lt?3. They blew up the building n _______tp there was a flag.4. A bilgist is a man frm _____ yu can learn a lt f knwledge f bilgy.
5. He is the man ________ yu can turn fr help. 6. This is the tree ____________ we used t play games.7. The farm ________ we wrked ten years ag isn’t what it used t be.8. I’m grateful t my classmate with ______ help I’ve made much prgress.
under which
1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many f them cme frm Class Tw.2. My mther has a gd bk, which cver lks terrible.3. This is the very pen that yu gave it t me befre.4. There is an ld wman, that is hlding a stick.
1 The jurney arund the wrld tk the ld sailr nine mnths, _____ thesailing time was 226 days. (2004  全国卷) A. f which    B. during which    C. frm which    D. fr which
2. I wrk in a business （公司）______ almst everyne is waiting fr a great chance. (2004 湖南卷) A. hw     B. which     C. where      D. that
3. Many peple wh had seen the film were afraid t g t the frest when they remembered the scenes ______ peple were eaten by the tiger.  (2005 广东卷) A. in which      B. by which      C. which      D. that
4. We’re just trying t reach a pint ____ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk. (2006 山东卷) A. where   B. that   C. when   D. which
5. I was given three bks n cking, the first _______ I really enjyed. (2006 浙江卷) A. f that  B. f which  C. that  D. which
6. Last week, nly tw peple came t lk at the huse, _______ wanted t buy it. (2007 安徽卷) A. nne f them B. bth f them C. nne f whm D. neither f whm
7. Eric received training in cmputer fr ne year, _____ he fund a jb in a big cmpany. (2007 辽宁卷) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
1. The persn _________________ yu shuld write t is Mr. Ball.2. The persn t ______ yu shuld write is Mr. Ball.3. The games __________ he cmpeted in were swimming and shting.4. The games in ______ he cmpeted were swimming and shting.
wh / that / whm
Cmplete the fllwing sentences using attributive clauses.
5. The pr by _________ lst bth his parents last year lives with his grandfather.6. This is the factry _______________ he wrked ten years ag.7. This is the factry ___________ makes tys.8. He is the by ______family was pr.9. The pen __________ he is writing nw was bught yesterday.
where / in which
which / that
Lk thrugh the text and pay attentin t the use f Attributive Clauses.