初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A评课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A评课ppt课件,共31页。PPT课件主要包含了Warm--Up,Pairwork,to come,been,seen,went,中考链接,yet,Exercises,How many 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Hw d yu g t schl ?Hw d yu study fr a test ?---- I study by listening t the tapes.Hw d yu learn English?---- I study by studying with a grup.
wrking with friends
reading the textbk
making wrd cards
Hw d yu study fr an English test ? I study by ….
making vcabulary lists
reading alud
watching English-language vides
listening t tapes
asking the teacher fr help
Hw d yu study fr an English test ? I study by wrking with friends.
watch an English mvie
take English classes
cmmunicate with
freigners
study with a grup
surf the Internet.
read in the library
Hw des he/she learn English ? He /She learns by…Hw d they learn English ? They learn by….
“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答hw引导的特殊疑问句。--- Hw d yu learn English?--- I learn English by watching English mvies.
by 的用法 介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。1) The huse was destryed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行3) g by train /bat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English mvies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1)在…旁边,靠近 There is a pwer statin by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2)沿着,经由 cme by the highway 由公路来 3)由于 bymistake 由于差错 4)被,由 sme articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章 5)表示面积 a rm 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6)逐批 ne by ne 一个接一个
Check ( ) the ways yu study fr an English test. Then add ther ways yu smetimes study.
____a. by wrking with friends____b. by making wrd cards____c. by reading the textbk____d. by listening t tapes____e. by asking the teacher fr help ________________________________________________________________________
Listen. Hw d these students study fr a test? Write letters frm 1a abve.
___ 1. Meiping
____ 2. Peter
____ 3. Tny
I study by makingwrd cards.
A: Hw d yu study fr a test?B: I study by wrking with a grup.
现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果;或这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续下去。
构成:1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)+过去分词”。 注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。2. 否定句:现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t(hasn’t)+过去分词”。3. 疑问句:现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, …have (has). /N, …haven’t (hasn’t).
连用时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just, befre, several times 等。
注意:当have被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。I’ve been t New Yrk nce befre. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 I’ve just lst my pencil-bx.
注意:never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前。
1. never 从来没有,从不,表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经,主要用于疑问句 Have yu ever wanted t travel arund the wrld? 你曾经想要周游世界吗?
现在完成时--与 ever, never 连用
have been t与have gne t 的区别
1. have (has) been t意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如:
I’ve just been t the pst ffice. 我刚才去邮局了。Have yu ever been t Hangzhu? 你曾经去过杭州吗?Mary has never been t the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
have (has) been t 后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。I’ve been t Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。They have been t that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
2. have (has) gne t 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:Where is Tm? 汤姆在哪里? - He has gne t the bkshp.他到书店去。
同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关,但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。如:
I have just been t Lndn. I went there last mnth.我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的。I have been t the science museum many times. I went there n ur last summer vcatin.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。
1. A: D yu want _______ (cme) t the space museum? B: N, I’ve already _____ (be) there three times.2. A: Have yu ____ (see) the rbts at the science museum? B: Yes, I _____ (g) there last weekend.
Put the crrect frms f the verbs in the blanks. (4a)
选择填空
1. The Oriental Pearl TV Twer ______ tens f thusands f visitrs since 1995.
A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract
2. They _______ since the factry pened.
A. has wrked here B. have wrked here
C. wrked here D. are wrking 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has becme a new city. Everything ________.
A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
4. The huse is dirty. We _______ it fr weeks. A. didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned C. dn’t clean D. haven’t cleaned5. Harry Ptter is a very nice film. I _____ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
翻译
1. 我叔叔离开上海10天了,他是上星期离开的。
2. 你们太迟了,电影已经开始五分钟了。
3. --- 你到这里多久了?--- 两天。
My uncle has been away frm Shanghai fr ten days. He left last week.
Yu are t late. The mvie has been n fr five minutes.
--- Hw lng have yu been here? --- Tw days.
Mr. White came t ur schl in 2008, and since then he ________ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach答案:C【解析】考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
D yu knw ________ she went t the mvie last night? — On ft. A. when B. why C. hw答案:C【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On ft可以看出问句是有关交通方式的,when表示“什么时间”;why表示“为什么”,hw表示“怎么”,对交通方式提问一般用hw,因此本题选C。
– Hw d yu study fr a test? -- _____ wrking with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案: A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”;with意为“和……在一起”;n意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗?”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思,故选A。
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩写)。1. My parents have cme back already. (改为否定句) My parents _______ ______ back ____. 2. The bys have been t Japan lts f times. (改为一般疑问句)_______ the bys _______ t Japan lts f times?
Have been
haven’t cme
3. Has yur sister gne t the bkstre? (作肯定回答)_______, she _______.4. I have been t the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问)_____ ______ times have yu been t the theme park?5. The mvie has been n fr half an hur. (对划线部分提问)_____ _______ has the mvie been n?
Yes has
Ⅱ. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1. I ____________________ (wrk) in this city fr 7 years. 2. — Hw lng ______ she ______ (live) here? — Since she ______ (get) a new jb here. 3. Hw many wrds _____ yu _______ (learn) since tw years ag?4. My mther ____ never ________ (hear) f this man. 5. Tm _________(be) t China twice.
has lived
have wrked / wrked
learned / learnt
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