重庆市育才中学2022届高三上学期高考适应性考试（三）英语试题含答案

这是一份重庆市育才中学2022届高三上学期高考适应性考试（三）英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


重庆育才中学高2022届高考适应性考试（三）
英语试题
本试卷分为四个部分，试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：1. 作答前，请考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡收回。
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. See a show. B. Book a ticket. C. Get a refund.
2. When does the man plan to arrive at the airport?
A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 4:30.
3. Why does the man talk with the woman?
A. To get a prize. B. To interview her. C. To buy a book.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A running tiger. B. A book about legends. C. A tourist attraction.
5. What made the woman surprised?
A. The man’s diet.
B. The man’s lifestyle.
C. The man’s weight loss.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What position will the woman apply for?
A. A salesperson. B. An assistant. C. A director.
7. What does the man think of working on a ship?
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the special for today?
A. The steak. B. The chips. C. The chicken.
9. What type of bread does the woman want?
A. Italian. B. Honey wheat. C. Whole wheat.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library.
11. How many subject reports has the man finished?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have lunch with her.
B. Lend some books to her.
C. Help her with subject reports.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How does the man want the woman to help him?
A. Help him ask for leave.
B. Drive him to the airport.
C. Confirm his flight booking.
14. When is the man’s plane?
A. On Sunday morning.
B. On Monday morning.
C. On Wednesday afternoon.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
16. What is the man probably going to do next?
A. Visit his neighbor. B. Make a phone call. C. Find a parking lot.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Department directors. B. New employees. C. Visitors.
18. What comes first in the speaker’s opinion?
A. The interpersonal relationship.
B. Full knowledge about the products.
C. A good plan for the future.
19. Which activity is arranged in the afternoon?
A. Visiting the workshops.
B. Getting to know the customers.
C. Learning the rules of the company.
20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?
A. Leave before 5:30 pm.
B. Prepare some questions.
C. Keep learning.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some influential figures have left their marks in the world of science and technology. Sundar Pichai is the current CEO of Google. At present, Google is the most popular search engine and is a word that has entered the dictionary in its verb form, ‘Googling’. He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth and the family suffered from poverty. But his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work, one can beat the odds.
Although Steve Jobs passed away years ago, he was, and still is, the perfect role model for many entrepreneurs. He was fired from the company of Apple, and then he went on to start up two other successful companies. Later, he returned to Apple where he created the iPhone, a product that many consider to be the most significant invention of this century.
Elon Musk is the founder of SpaceX and Tesla. He used to be a major shareholder and CEO in PayPal, but was forced to leave from his role as CEO due to disagreements with the company leaders. Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.
Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook. Many are aware of his enormous success in building the $350-billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path to get to where he is today. He dropped out of college and had to tide over uncertain times before reaching success.
21. What did Steve Jobs do after being fired from Apple?
A. He gave lectures to young businessmen.
B. He started a company where he created iPhone.
C. He made the most significant invention in the world.
D. He became a successful entrepreneur of two other start-ups.
22. Who is on the frontier of space exploration technology?
A. Elon Musk. B. Steve Jobs. C. Sundar Pichai. D. Mark Zuckerberg.
23. What similarity do the four figures share?
A. They were born into poor families.
B. They contributed a lot to renewable energy.
C. They went through hardship before success.
D. They quit college to chase their dreams.
B
I was 29 when my brother-in-law said to me “It would be nice if one day you could make use of your education.” I had a degree and an MA (Master of Arts) in creative writing which, as far as I was concerned, I used every day---reading novels, trying to write novels, arguing about politics, interpreting the meanings in French cinema, and generally leading an examined life. But my brother-in-law, who left school at 18, didn’t understand why, as a journalist, I was bringing home less than half the salary he earned in the hospitality(餐饮) industry.
I thought of my brother-in-law’s comment this week when the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) released figures showing that, on average, male arts graduates earn less at the age of 29 than their non-graduate peers. Graduates of the same age overall are only earning 6% more than non-graduates. For women, the figure is 26%, but earnings growth for women overall is lower, so the benefits from going to university are greater.
The IFS figures drew a predictable response from the universities minister Sam Gyimah, who listed some courses of arts degrees at certain universities that are not delivering the financial outcomes for students and threatened to punish institutions that don’t improve students’ earning prospects. This attack on arts degrees raises fundamental questions about what we want from education and, indeed, from life.
No one can deny that arts degrees give students the skills to speak and buy them time to work out what they want to say and how to say it. Studying Freud, or reading James Joyce or Toni Morrison for the first time, introduces students to ideas that challenge their intellectual prejudices, as well as the consensus of the society around them. The value of an arts degree in life is incalculable.
24. What does the author think of his major according to paragraph 1?
A. Hopeless. B. Meaningful. C. Ordinary. D. Unrealistic.
25. What do the IFS data indicate?
A. Men graduates earn less than non-graduate peers.
B. Women graduates earn less than non-graduates.
C. Women benefit more from getting college education.
D. The income increase rate for women is much higher.
26. How did Sam Gyimah respond to the IFS figures?
A. He punished some institutions.
B. He accused colleges of giving false hope.
C. He bettered students' earning prospects.
D. He put pressure on some institutions.
27. What does the text suggest people do about degrees?
A. Consider what they expect of life. B. Challenge their intellectual prejudices.
C. Work out what they want to say. D. Think if they can make money.
C
Six “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)”, dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest China’s Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No.1 and No.2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No.3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.
28. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Discovery B. Exploration C. Dig D. Expansion
29. How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site?
A. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.
B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.
C. By conducting more investigations around the site.
D. By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.
30. What can we infer about the pits from the text?
A. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.
B. The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.
C. There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site
D. The size of the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.
B. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.
C. Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.
D. Hi- tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site.
D
AI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.
China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
“The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user’s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.
32. What can we know about e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. It combines paper money and electronic payment.
C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.
33. How does e-CNY protect user’s privacy?
A. By limiting access to personal information.
B. By storing personal data in the central bank.
C. By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.
D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.
34. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6?
A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.
B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.
C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver’s information.
D. E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.
35. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To inform readers of digital RMB.
B. To promote the use of e-NCY.
C. To compare different types of payments.
D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36 . Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).
Address problems when they’re little
Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.
Respect your roommate’s stuff
This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he’ll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is impassable. 37 .
Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often
You may love having your study group into your room. 38 .Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?
Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends
Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. 39 . You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.
40 .
Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.
A. But your roommate may not
B. If nothing else, follow the golden rule
C. Address problems when they’re big, too
D. However, your roommate may also think so
E. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble
F. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first
G.While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experience

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most important day I remember in all my life is when my teacher Sullivan came to me. I didn’t turn seven yet.
On that afternoon, I stood on the porch, dumb and 41 . I guessed from my mother’s signs that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun fell on my face. My fingers lingered(磨蹭) almost 42 on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just 43 to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what the future held of 44 or surprise for me. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor(倦怠)had 45 this struggle.
Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog and a great ship felt its way toward the shore, and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that 46 before my education began, only I was without 47 and had no way of knowing how near the 48 was. “Light! Give me light!” was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.
I felt approaching footsteps and I stretched out my hand. Someone 49 it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to 50 all things to me, specifically, to love me.
The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room upstairs and gave me a doll. Someone had sent it and she had dressed it; but I did not know this until 51 . When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word “d—o—l—l”. I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to 52 it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly my face 53 with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother, I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this 54 way a great many other words. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a 55 .
41. A. hesitant B. expectant C. reluctant D. defendant
42. A. unconsciously B. consequently C. deliberately D. unwillingly
43. A. hidden away B. brought about C. left behind D. come forth
44. A. wonder B. result C. position D. panic
45. A. inherited B. exposed C. followed D. showed
46. A. fog B. shore C. ship D. plummet
47. A. company B. compass C. compromise D. companion
48. A. harbor B. habitat C. residence D. paradise
49. A. rescued B. shook C. lifted D. took
50. A. share B. reveal C. devote D. celebrate
51. A. beforehand B. backward C. forward D. afterward
52. A. imitate B. exhibit C. guess D. praise
53. A. blackened B. whited C. reddened D. yellowed
54. A. unrealistic B. unproductive C. uncomfortable D. uncomprehending
55. A. title B. name C. credit D. role
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice 56 (issue) by China’s National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors - from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays - as 57 way to safeguard their physical and mental health.
The recent 58 (propose) to limit the playing of video games among the under 18s is the type of socially responsible policy needed in an era 59 all of us have the potential to over-immerse 60 (we) in our screens and digital content.
Real-name registration and logins will be 61 (strict) implemented, said the notice, adding that companies cannot offer games to users who fail the identification process. China 62 (tighten) controls on online games for minors in recent years. In 2019, the country cut time limitations to 1.5 hours per day and three hours on weekends and holiday.
Undoubtedly, excessive gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health, but if children are taught how to manage 63 a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat. To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not 64 (attach) to their phones.
Since online games are 65 (addict), the gaming industry should also act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development rather than putting profit-making interests as its priority.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你是育才中学高三学生李华。学校英语社团”剧迷莎翁”（Drama in Shakespeare Club）外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为社团负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：
1. 条件及要求；
2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and confidently knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car for him. Finally, the day came as he had wished. On the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed in gold. Finding that was not what he had anticipated, he angrily raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you just give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, enjoying everything he earned. However, realizing his father was very old and concerned about his healthy conditions, the young man thought it was time for him to see his elderly father. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
The moment he arrived at his father’s house, a surge of sadness and regret welled up in his heart. He began to thoroughly search through his father’s important papers and belongings and spotted the still new Bible although carpeted with dust, just as he had left it years ago.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重庆育才中学高2022届高考适应性考试（三）英语答案
听力
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BABAB 16-20 BBAAC
阅读
21-23 DAC 24-27 DDAB 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BABB
七选五
36-40 DBCGA
完形填空
41-45 BADAC 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DACDB
语法填空
56. issued 57. a 58. proposal 59. when/where 60. ourselves
61. Strictly 62. has tightened 63. in 64. being attached 65. Addictive

作文1
Dear Jim,
How are you doing? Why I am writing this letter is to ask you to recommend a qualified teacher.
As scheduled, our school’s English drama club plans to start rehearsal. Considering that you are away in Britain, we are in urgent need of a drama teacher to be in your place.
Would you please recommend one for us? Requirements are as follows: He or she should be native English speaker, expressing enormous interest and passion in directing and teaching. What goes as a priority is that the one should be currently in Chongqing, meaning he or she is available whenever asked.
Thanks for your timely help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.

Yours,
Li Hua
作文 2
With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Fingers flicking through pages of the Bible, the past times flashed back resembling film playing. What his father had said on the graduation day constantly lingering in his mind, he browsed over the Bible with tremendous regret and guilt. All of a sudden, the sound of a key, which dropped from the Bible onto the floor, woke him up, dragging him to the present. Confused and curious, he picked it up, only to find it was the key to the sports car that he had yearned for. Eyes gradually blurred with tears, a strong sense of self-blame overwhelmed him, leaving him in great sorrow.
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Had he not taken his father’s love for granted, he should have accepted the gift with gratitude instead of refusing it merely because it was not what he had demanded. Various as the gift’s presentation can be, the sincerity and blessings hidden in it remains true and consistent. Under no circumstances shall we forget to be grateful to others’ kindness, with whatever package. After all, it is love rather than what packs love that brings us true happiness.

阅读答案详解
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个在科技界做出巨大成就的名人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He was fired from the company of Apple, and then he went on to start up two other successful companies. （他被苹果公司解雇了，然后又创办了另外两家成功的公司）”可知，在被苹果公司解雇后，乔布斯成为另外两家初创企业的成功企业家。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Elon Musk is the founder of SpaceX and Tesla. （Elon Musk是SpaceX和特斯拉的创始人）”“Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.（目前，他已将目光投向减少全球变暖的方法，包括寻找新的可再生能源，并有一个令人兴奋的雄心壮志，即在火星上建立人类殖民地）”可知，Elon Musk是太空探索方面的先锋。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的对Sundar Pichai的描述“He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth and the family suffered from poverty. But his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work, one can beat the odds.; 第二段的对Steve Jobs的描述“He was fired from the company of Apple, and then he went on to start up two other successful companies. 第三段对Elon Musk的描述“He used to be a major shareholder and CEO in PayPal, but was forced to leave from his role as CEO due to disagreements with the company leaders.以及第四段对Mark Zuckerberg的描述 “Many are aware of his enormous success in building the $350-billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path to get to where he is today. He dropped out of college and had to tide over uncertain times before reaching success.可知，这四个人物的共同点是他们都是在经历了艰难困苦之后才取得成功的。故选C。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是一个艺术学位在生活中的价值是无法估量的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I had a degree and an MA (Master of Arts) in creative writing which, as far as I was concerned, I used every day-reading novels, trying to write novels, arguing about politics, interpreting the meanings in French cinema, and generally leading an examined life”（我有创意写作的学位和文学硕士学位，就我而言，我每天都在阅读小说，尝试写小说，讨论政治，解读法国电影的意义，过着反思的生活）可推断出作者觉得自己的专业是有意义的，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“For women, the figure is 26%, but earnings growth for women overall is lower, so the benefits from going to university are greater”（对于女性来说，这个数字是26%，但总体上女性的收入增长较低，因此上大学的好处更大）可知，IFS的数据显示，女性从大学教育中获益更多，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The IFS figures drew a predictable response from the universities minister Sam Gyimah, who listed some courses of arts degrees at certain universities that are not delivering the financial outcomes for students and threatened to punish institutions that don't improve students’ earning prospects”（IFS的数据得到了大学部长萨姆·吉玛(Sam Gyimah)意料中的回应，他列出了某些大学的一些文科学位课程，这些课程没有给学生带来经济效益，并威胁要惩罚那些不能改善学生收入前景的机构）可知，Sam Gyimah对IFS的数据作出的回应是他对一些机构施加了压力，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“This attack on arts degrees raises fundamental questions about what we want from education and, indeed, from life”（这种对艺术学位的攻击提出了一个根本性的问题：我们想从教育，实际上，从生活中得到什么）可知，文章建议人们在考虑学位时要考虑他们对生活的期望，故选A。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作及意义。
【28题详解】
猜测词义题。该词所在句子“However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered”（当两个祭祀坑被意外发现，三星堆大规模的挖掘工作1986年才真正开始。）再结合第一自然段最后一句话里的unearth可推测该划线词的意思是“挖掘、发掘”。A选项“发现”；B选项“探索；发现”；C选项“挖掘；发掘”；D选项“扩大；扩张”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.”（在坑内设置了装有高科技设备的挖掘胶囊，以更好地保存该址）可知，考古学家采用配备高科技设备的挖掘胶囊保护了三星堆遗址。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers 3.6 square kilometers. ”（三星堆面积12平方公里，核心区域占地大约4平方公里，大约三分之一。）可知，核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作，可以确定全文关键信息为Sarificial pits, discovered ,Sangxingdui Site. A选项关键词为Sanxingdui Site+ needed to be conserved; B选项关键词为Sacrificial pits+unearthed; C选项为discoveries+cast light on; D选项为Hi-tech+helped to excavate….。综上所述，A选项能高度概括全文，故选B。
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能、5G、云计算和其他数字技术不仅在改变我们的生活，也在塑造经济。由此讲述了e-CNY（数字人民币）的功能，性质和特点等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.（很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。”）”由此可知 e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. （与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.（如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23. （据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。）”以及下文对e-CNY (数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY (数字人民币)的相关信息，故选A。
七选五答案详解
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了如何能和舍友和谐相处，给出了五条建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else.(你可能和很多兄弟姐妹一起长大，或者这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间)”以及后文“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).(遵循下面的建议，可以确保你和你的室友一整年，甚至好几年都相处得愉快、相互支持)”可知，上文提到要和别人一起共用空间，后一句再给出和舍友和谐相处的建议，可知本句旨在说明和他人公用空间有挑战性，后文则是对此提出建议，故G选项“虽然拥有舍友不可避免地具有挑战性，但是也可能是你人生经历中的一个好部分”最符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable.(这似乎很简单，但这可能是室友之间产生冲突的最大原因之一。不要以为想他不会介意你借他的球鞋去踢一场足球赛吧。你怎么知道你刚刚不是越过了一条不可逾越的界限)”可知，上文提到要尊重舍友的物品，不要认为别人不介意你借他的东西可知，故F选项“未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走任何东西”最符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You may love having your study group into your room.(你可能喜欢让你的学习小组进入你的房间)”以及后文“Be mindful of how often you bring people over.(注意你带客人过来的频率)”可知，上文提到你可能喜欢让你的学习小组来你宿舍，而后文则说要注意你带人来宿舍的次数，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出舍友可能不喜欢你经常带人进宿舍，故A选项“但可能你的舍友不（喜欢你带人来宿舍）”最符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends(要友好，不要期望成为最好的朋友)”以及后文“You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.(你应该和你的室友友好相处，但也要确保你有自己的社交圈)”可知，小标题表示不要期待成为最好的朋友，空格前后也在强调这件事可知，此处选E最符合段落中心思想，it指代expecting to be best friends，故E选项“可能你们会成为最好的朋友，但是这样的期望会给你们俩带来麻烦”最符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容“Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.(像你希望别人对待你那样对待你的室友。妥善处理问题。不管年末你们的关系如何，你都可以放心，你表现得像个成年人，对室友很尊重)”可知，本段的中心思想是换位思考，尊重他人，符合B选项中的golden rule。故B选项“如果别无其他，就遵守黄金法则”最符合语境，故选B。

完形填空答案详解
41. 选B。根据后面一句中的something unusual was about to happen可知，在那重要一天的下午，我站在门廊一声不吭，满怀期待(expectant). hesitant “犹豫的” reluctant“不情愿的” defendant“辩护的”
42.选A。结合文意，我的手几乎无意识地(unconsciously)停留在熟悉的树叶和花朵上。consequently“因此”deliberately“故意的”unwillingly“不情愿的”，均不符合文意。
43.选D。come forth “出来，开放”，结合文意，这些花儿刚刚开放（come forth），迎接南方甜美的春天。hide away躲藏bring about 引起 leave behind 抛弃，丢下
44. 选A。根据文意，我不知道我的未来会发生什么奇迹（wonder）和惊喜surprise
45. 选C。我的愤怒和痛苦持续了数周，深深的倦怠感接替，紧随其后（succeed），了这种奋斗。意思相当于follow。 inherit继承 expose接触,暴露
46. 选C。结合上文a great ship felt its way toward the shore可知，在我接受教育前，我就像那艘船ship。
47. 选B。根据后文had no way of knowing how near the 48 was可知，我需要指南针compass才能知道航向以及离岸多远。
48. 选A。 答案见上题。
49. 选D。结合文意，我感到有人走近，我伸出手，有人抓住（take）了我的手，我被抓住，紧紧地搂在她怀里。
50. 选B。 结合文意，她是来向我揭示（reveal）一切的，最重要的是来爱我的。另外三项均不符合文意。
51. 选D。 根据文意，第二天早上，我的老师来了，她把我带到她的房间，给了我一个洋娃娃，是有人送给她的，她有给它穿上了衣服。这些都是我后来（afterward）才知道的beforehand事先backward 向后forward向前，均不符合文意。
52. 选A。根据后文I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation可知，我立刻对这个手指游戏产生了兴趣，并试图模仿imitate它
53. 选C。根据文意，当我终于把字母拼对时，我的脸上因洋溢着喜悦和自豪而红润reddened
54. 选D。结合文意，在接下来的日子里，我学会了用这种不加理解的(uncomprehending)的方式去拼写许多单词
55.选B。结合文意，我和老师呆了几周后我才明白，一切事物其实都是有它自己的一个名字(name)的。

语法填空详解
本文是由中央出台的对18岁以下未成年人网络游戏的限制而引发的探讨
56，issued 考查非谓语动词。过去分词issued做后置定语修饰中心词a notice,意为“被发布的通知”。
57. a 考查冠词。 作为“一种”保护身心健康的方式。
58. proposal 考查词性转换。 propose 提议，建议，这里需要名词形式。
59. when/where 考查连词。 此处需要定语从句的连接副词，先行词为era，既可表时间名词，类似于times，所以用关系副词when；同时也可以把era当做抽象概念名词，身处这样一个时代“当中”，所以用关系副词where也是可以的。
60. ourselves 考查代词。此句的主语是all of us，当主语和宾语表达的一类人时，宾语用相应人称的反身代词形式。
61. strictly 考查词性转换。 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词implement，意为“严格执行”。
62. has tightened 考查时态。 此句考查谓语动词的正确时态。根据后面的时间状语in recent years可知此处需要用现在完成时态。
63. in 考查介词。 这里考查的是名词manner的正确介词搭配 in...manner 以一种什么样的方式，此处难点在于manner前面有两个形容词来修饰了，不太容易一眼看出不定冠词a修饰名词manner。
64. being attached 考查非谓语动词。 此题较难，既考查了介词for后面的动词ing形式，又同时兼顾被动语态， be attached to 此处有沉浸于的意思，类似于be glued to 的意思
65. addictive 考查词性转换。 addict是及物动词 “使...上瘾”人做主语用sb be addicted to,物做主语是addictive, 使人上瘾的，无addicting这个词，类似的还有attractive，impressive等。

听力原文
Text 1
M: Excuse me, ma’am, but the sign out says this is the greatest show on earth. Well, I just went to see the show, and I don’t think it was the greatest. Can I have my money back?
W: I’m sorry, but we can’t do that. We don’t promise that everyone will like it.
Text 2
W: What time do you have to leave for the airport?
M: The security is pretty tight so I should get there early. I plan on arriving there 2 hours before my flight leaves. The flight takes off at 4:30, so…
Text 3
M: Good morning, Mrs. Wilson. I’m from the New York Book Review. Could I ask you some questions about the prize you received this afternoon?
W: Certainly. What would you like to know?
Text 4
W: Everyone, please come closer. Now we’re visiting Tiger-running Spring.
M: I don’t think the spring looks like a running tiger.
W: Well, its name comes from a legend that two tigers ran here and made a hole, and then a spring came out of it.
Text 5
W: Look at you, Mark. How did you make it?
M: Well, I used to eat a lot. But now when I eat I use smaller plates, knives, forks and glasses.
W: Don’t you exercise?
M: I don’t go to the gym. But I walk a lot.
Text 6
W: I really need to find a new job!
M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?
W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them magazines.
M: That sounds boring. And anyway, I’m not good at selling.
W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, here’s one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship.
M: That sounds like fun. I love traveling, and I’ve never been on a ship.
W: It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. That’ll be tiring.
M: That’s OK. I don’t mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think I’ll apply for it.
Text 7
M: Welcome to Subway. What can I get for you? Today’s daily special is the steak and cheese sandwich.
W: Mmm. Steak sounds good. But I think I’m going to go with chicken today.
M: No problem. And what kind of bread would you like with that? We have Italian, honey wheat, whole wheat…
W: Whole wheat, please… actually, no, honey wheat, please.
M: No problem.
W: Can you make it a meal as well? I want the chips instead of the cookie. Is there an additional charge for that?
M: Nope.
Text 8
W: Bob. You are still here! How long have you been sitting here studying?
M: I don’t know. I came to the library this morning at 7:30.
W: My goodness! That was early! How many subject reports have you finished writing?
M: I’ve finished world history, politics, modern arts, and I’m working on the last page of biology.
W: Good for you! I still have two subjects to go but my deadline is next Tuesday. So I still have 5 days to finish my work. Do you have any class right after you finish?
M: No, I don’t have to go to class until 3:00.
W: Good. Would you like to join me for lunch today?
M: Of course! Just give me ten minutes to finish this and we can take off and go to the dining hall.
W: OK, take your time. I’ll be sitting here reading my book.
Text 9
M: Hilda, I know you’re busy, and I really hate to bother you, but…
W: What is it, Bill?
M: Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport.
W: Can’t you take the subway?
M: My flight is early in the morning on Sunday. I don’t think the subway is open then.
W: Well, I’ve got tons of homework to do before next Monday. You know we have exams on Wednesday afternoon.
M: I’ll make it up to you. I could explain how you’re helping me. So our teacher might excuse you.
W: That would be great, but I doubt if I can get out of a final exam. Don’t you know anyone else with a car? My neighbor sometimes drives people to the downtown area. He charges them$6, and they save money on a 10-dollar parking fee.
M: Do you think he’d take me?
W: I’ll be happy to give you his number.
Text 10
W: Everybody, welcome to our company. I am Luisa, Director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand, and can also be worrying on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, including all staff in the company and our customers.
And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out what the company is like. This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know more about the products. No one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime comes at 11:50 and it’s free for charge. Remember:Learning is so important that it can change your future life. This is what I’d like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any question, please come to my office. Thank you.