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    黑龙江省绥化市海伦三中2020-2021学年九年级(上学期)期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)

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    黑龙江省绥化市海伦三中2020-2021学年九年级(上学期)期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)

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    这是一份黑龙江省绥化市海伦三中2020-2021学年九年级(上学期)期末英语试卷(word版 含答案),共42页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,综合运用用所给词的适当形式填空,句型转换,按要求变化下列各句,阅读理解,书面表达.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化市海伦三中九年级(上)期末英语试卷
    一、单项选择(本题共 25 小题,每小题 1 分,共 25分)
    1.(1分)Mr Brown has gone to______ Australia for _____ important meeting.(  )
    A.an ,an B.an,the C./,an
    2.(1分)This hotel ___ them ___ a large room.(  )
    A.provides ,for B.offers ,to
    C.provides ,with
    3.(1分)His car is dirty ,so he has it ___.(  )
    A.washing B.washed C.wash
    4.(1分)﹣When did you ____?
    ﹣I've____ for two months.(  )
    A.be married ,been married
    B.get married ,been married
    C.be married,married
    5.(1分)She used to_____ a bus to school ,but now she is used to _____ to school ,for she thinks it is good for health.(  )
    A.take ,walking B.take ,walk
    C.taking ,walking
    6.(1分)Do you know if he ___ to play basketball with us?I think he will come if he ___ free tomorrow.(  )
    A.comes ,will be B.will come,is
    C.will come,will be
    7.(1分)I'll never forget the day ______ Lisa came to see me and gave me something English to eat.(  )
    A.which B.that C.when
    8.(1分)Everyone except Tom and Mike ______Kunming before.(  )
    A.has gone to B.have been to
    C.has been to
    9.(1分)To keep healthy ,we should stick _______ exercise every day.(  )
    A.take B.taking C.to taking
    10.(1分)I feel surprised that ___ a little boy can eat ___ much food.(  )
    A.such ,so B.so ,so C.so ,such
    11.(1分)____ beautiful music!It makes me ___.(  )
    A.How,relaxed B.What,relaxed
    C.What a,relaxing
    12.(1分)I saw a car parking in the back yard ___ the lights on.(  )
    A.with B.for C.to
    13.(1分)The novel is worth ____.(  )
    A.read B.reading C.to read
    14.(1分)﹣Jim's never read the book before.
    ﹣___.He wishes to read it.(  )
    A.neither is Tom B.So Tom has
    C.Neither has Tom
    15.(1分)﹣Have you finished your homework yet ?
    ﹣Yes ,I ___ it twenty minutes ago.(  )
    A.have finished B.finished
    C.had finished
    16.(1分)It is reported that a new supermarket___ in our city in a few years.(  )
    A.will build B.has been built
    C.will be built
    17.(1分)He prefers ______fruit and vegetables to______ healthy.(  )
    A.to eat ,keeping B.eating ,keeping
    C.to eat ,keep
    18.(1分)I failed the exam.What _______ news!My parents said that they were ______ at my grades.(  )
    A.disappointing;disappointing
    B.disappointing;disappointed
    C.disappointed;disappointed
    D.disappointed;disappointing
    19.(1分)Young phubbers (低头族)should ________ the time they spend on their smart phones.
    A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in
    20.(1分)Our teacher said the earth _______ round the sun.(  )
    A.travel B.travels C.traveled
    21.(1分)Yesterday I saw a purse _______ on the street.(  )
    A.lies B.lying C.lay
    22.(1分)Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.(  )
    A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
    23.(1分)Mr Wang was about _______ the classroom when several boy students rushed out.(  )
    A.entered B.entering C.to enter
    24.(1分)Not only ___ French,but knows a little German.(  )
    A.she knows B.does she know
    C.she does know
    25.(1分)﹣Joe ,how do your parents like pop music ?
    ﹣ my dad my mom likes it.They both like Beijing Opera.(  )
    A.Neither nor B.Not only ,but also
    C.Both ,and
    二、完形填空(本题共 10 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 10分)
    26.(10分)If you were ninety years old ,what would you plan to do ?Few people want to have new challenges (1)   that age.However,an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
    As a man of 93,he met a challenge.One day,(2)    film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie." (3)   in the movie ?" asked the old man. "You've been a barber.I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber."
    The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. (4)   he knew the story well,he still needed to keep all the words in mind. (5)    was !He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also(6)   both national and international prizes.
    Jing became a barber when he was young.He loved the job,so he practiced hard (7)   a better one.In his eighties,he was still doing the same job.That was why he (8)   by the film director.
    While the film was being made,the director had his worries because he didn't know (9)   Mr.Jing could keep it going.At last,when the filming was done,the director was really pleased.Jing (10)   solved all his problems !Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !

    (1)A.on
    B.of
    C.at
    (2)A.the
    B./
    C.a
    (3)A.What can I do
    B.What I can do
    C.How can I do
    (4)A.Unless
    B.Though
    C.Since
    (5)A.How big the challenge
    B.What big the challenge
    C.How the big challenge
    (6)A.will win
    B.wins
    C.won
    (7)A.be
    B.acting
    C.to be
    (8)A.was invited
    B.invited
    C.is invited
    (9)A.that
    B.if
    C.where
    (10)A.successfully
    B.hardly
    C.successful
    三、情景交际(本题共 10 个小题,每小题 1分,共 10 分)(A)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
    27.(1分)A:    ?
    B:It's June 25.
    28.(1分)﹣How do you do?
    ﹣    ?
    29.(1分)A:    ?
    B:I do exercise once a week.
    30.(1分)A:    ?
    B:It was sunny.
    31.(1分)A:    ?
    B:It takes him two hours to do his homework every day.
    (B)用恰当的词语或句子补全对话。
    32.(5分)(A journalist is interviewing Lin Tao before leaving school.)
    A:You are leaving school very soon.(1)    ?
    B:I'm feeling both excited and sad.
    A:Hmm,I can understand you.I hear you'll give a speech at the graduation ceremony.(2)   ?
    B:I'll say thanks to my teachers and classmates for what they've done for me during the past three years.
    A:I'm sure your speech must be wonderful.
    B:Thank you.
    A:(3)    ?
    B:Sure,I will,and I will miss them very much.
    A:(4)   ?
    B:By making telephone calls,sending e﹣mails,chatting online.
    A:Yes,it's very convenient to keep in touch with each other.By the way,are you ready for the coming exam?
    B:Yes,I've got everything ready.But I'm still a little nervous.After all it's an important exam.
    A:Believe in yourself.Just regard it as a common one.(5)   .
    B:Thank you.
    四、综合运用(本题共 22 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 22分)(A)用所给词的适当形式填空
    33.(1分)We are in    (agree)with you that she should be given more help.
    34.(1分)Second﹣hand smoking is    (harm)to people's health.
    35.(1分)She felt    (leave)out.
    36.(1分)I am comfortable    (speak)French now.
    37.(1分)So far,no     (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
    38.(1分)This     (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
    39.(1分)It's very    (polite) to talk loudly in public.
    (B)改错(每小题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变。)
    40.(1分)China is larger than any other country in North America.    
    A B C
    41.(1分)The heavy snow made him feel worry about his sheep.    
    A B C
    42.(1分)I'm sorry I forgot my schoolbag at home.    
    A B C
    43.(1分)We have learnt 500 words by the end of last year.    
    A B C
    44.(1分)Miss Li teaches our English very well.    
    A B C
    (C)根据首字母、音标或中文提完成下列句子(每空一词)
    45.(1分)He was afraid of losing his    [ˈpaʊə].
    46.(1分)Let's    (珍惜) time ,shall we ?
    47.(1分)The best m     of learning English is using.
    48.(1分)The writer completed his novel on sudden     (灵感).
    49.(1分)September is the    month of a year.
    (D)英汉互译
    50.(1分)生活总是充满意外.
       
    51.(1分)They go out of their way    (make)me     (feel) at home.
    52.(1分)His face was always pale as chalk.(英汉互译)
       .
    53.(1分)我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐.
       
    54.(1分)Working hard can make a difference and lead to a better future.
       
    五、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句。(本题共 4 个小题,每空一词,每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
    55.(2分)Tom made the baby laugh.(改为被动语态)
    The baby was made        by Tom.
    56.(2分)Lucy is unhappy.(改为反意疑问句)
    Lucy is unhappy,        ?
    57.(2分)The film began five minutes ago.(改为同义句)
    The film has     for five minutes.
    58.(2分)These flowers need watering or they will die. (改为同义句)
    These flowers need to        or they will die.
    六、阅读理解(本题共 23 个小题,其中1、3、4每题 5 分,2、5 每题 10 分,共计 35 分)
    59.(5分)Do you like to drink pearl (珍珠)milk tea? (1)    Now you can buy the popular drink in many places.
    At first ,pearl milk tea was popular only in Taiwan ,China. (2)    During the 1990s the drink became popular in most parts of East and Southeast Asia.
    It is said that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.Then the way of drinking tea didn't change much. (3)    However,all of this became different from 1986.Tu Tsong﹣he,the owner of the Hanlin tea house in Taiwan,China,made tea using the traditional white tapioca (木薯粉)ball. (4)   
    Some people may think the cream tea is the same as pearl milk tea.Actually they are different in some ways. (5)    It is a light meal including tea with some desserts.Now it is getting more and more popular in many other parts of the country.

    根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    A.Most of the time people drank hot tea without milk or sugar.
    B.Not everyone likes to drink this kind of tea.
    C.The cream tea is a form of afternoon tea in Devon,the UK.
    D.Many people do because it tastes so good.
    E.Because the tapioca balls looked like pearls,people called the drink "pearl tea".
    F.But it soon went to Japan,South Korea and the Philippines.
    G.Few people like to drink it because of the smell.
    60.(10分)People enjoy traveling around the world during their holidays.Before traveling to New York,you'd better know the following tips.
    ★Arriving in New York
    There are three airports in New York.When you arrive at one of them,you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.
    ★Public transport
    In New York there's a good bus and subway service.If you are planning to use the subway a lot,you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper.But you don't have to use public transport – there are lots of places you can go to on foot,such as the Empire State Building,5th Avenue and Central Park.
    ★Hotels
    There are lots of good hotels in New York.The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue,but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city;there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA(基督教青年会)near Central Park is great for young people.
    ★Eating out
    There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonalds every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown,for example.
    ★Shopping
    Shopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on 5th Avenue.They are open seven days a week.But be careful when you look at the prices;you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.
    ★Places to see
    Finally,there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square,the Statue of Liberty.And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the scenery of the city.

    根据短文内容判断对错,对的为"T",错的为"F"。
    (1)You should buy ten subway tickets once when you take a subway in New York.    
    (2)People must travel by subway or taxi in New York.    
    (3)The Plaza is the best hotel on 5th Avenue.    
    (4)If a camera is worth $300 in New York,you should pay $276.    
    (5)The Empire State Building is a good place for enjoying the scenery of the city.    
    61.(5分)
    Country Life Market
    Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.
    Special prices for the first month Opening hours:
    10:00 a.m.﹣11:00 p.m.
    No.45 Clinton Street
    Tel:544﹣966
    International Picnic
    Come to enjoy delicious food from all Over the world.
    Place:the People's Park
    Time :11:00 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.this
    weekend
    Price :¥ 100
    Tel :021﹣58609228
    The Birthday Party
    Wally will be happy to see you a this birth ﹣day party!
    From 3:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.in the
    Children's Park
    Come to enjoy cakes,drinks and
    music,and take photos with
    Wally.Special presents for
    people who were born on November 14.
    Call Wally at 13761973547.
    Beijing Snow World Ski Park
    Price :¥18(Ticket)
    ¥50/hour on weekdays
    ¥72/hour on weekends
    ¥120/ four hours on weekdays
    ¥190/ four hours on weekends
    Tel:010﹣69191617
    根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
    (1)Country Life Market will open    hours one day.
    A.13
    B.18
    C.24
    (2)In    ,Wally will have a birthday party.
    A.Country Life Market
    B.the People's Park
    C.the Children's Park
    (3)You can buy the fresh fruits    in Country Life Market.
    A.in the morning
    B.in the afternoon
    C.in the evening
    (4)If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays,you will pay    at last.
    A.¥120
    B.¥138
    C.¥190
    (5)If you want to enjoy the food all over the world ,you can call    .
    A.544﹣996
    B.021﹣58609228
    C.010﹣69191617
    62.(5分)Peter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he waked home alone.It was the worst day of his life.His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.How could he have missed scoring that goal?He had let his whole team down.His stupid mistake made him angry.His team had lost the game because of him.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
    As soon as he walked through the door,his father asked, "What 's wrong,son?"Peter 's feelings were written all over his face."l lost the game, "Peter replied.Then he went into his room without another word.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in. "Look,Peter.I don't know what happened.But whatever it was,don't be too hard on yourself."
    "I lost the game,Dad.I failed my team.They'll probably never let me play again." "Soccer is about team effort.You're not the only reason your team lost.If you have a good team,you should support each other.Besides,winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
    Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said made him think carefully

    根据短文内容完成下列各题。
    (1)在文中找出light的反义词    ,probable的副词    .
    (2)写出原文Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said made him think carefully.的同义句。
    Peter    ,but what his father said made him think carefully.
    (3)Why was Peter so unhappy ?
       .
    63.(10分)Simon,a 28﹣year﹣old German student,rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog(博客).He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream. "What's your Chinese Dream?"This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100﹣day trip.
    Simon came to China for the first time in 2011.After a year in China,he was able to speak Chinese.Because of his interest in Chinese culture,he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
    Simon learned "Chinese Dream" in 2013 and now it has become one of the hottest words in China.To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people,he started his trip in May 2018.
    Simon believes that riding across China is natural.And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的).During his trip,he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts.What's more,older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment. "People look for their ways to make their dreams come true.They all believe that a strong country is the most important,"Simon said.

    (1)Where did Simon ride for his trip blog ?
       .
    (2)How long did it take him to ride across China ?
       .
    (3)What does Simon think of his riding across China ?
       .
    (4)What do young people in China think more about according to Simon?
       .
    (5)Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong ?
       .
    七、书面表达.(10 分)
    64.(10分)2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦,我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文.
    要点提示:
    1.勤洗手,勤开窗,保持空气流通
    2.每天测体温,勤锻炼,保持健康的饮食习惯
    3.少乘坐公交车,少去人多的地方
    4.在公共场所戴口罩(mask) ,尽量避免面对面交谈
    5.如发烧、咳嗽等,不必恐慌,立即就医
    注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.
    2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯.
    3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥.
    4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.
    At the beginning of the year 2020,COVID﹣19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life.Many people felt scared.In order to stay away from it,you need to do the following things.
    ____________________________.

    2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化市海伦三中九年级(上)期末英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择(本题共 25 小题,每小题 1 分,共 25分)
    1.(1分)Mr Brown has gone to______ Australia for _____ important meeting.(  )
    A.an ,an B.an,the C./,an
    【分析】布朗先生已经去澳大利亚参加一个重要会议了。
    【解答】Australia国家名,前面不加冠词;再结合语境可知,meeting在此处表示泛指,前面要加不定冠词,important以元音音素开头,因此选冠词an。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求学生认真分析选项间的区别与联系,并结合语境进行答题。
    2.(1分)This hotel ___ them ___ a large room.(  )
    A.provides ,for B.offers ,to
    C.provides ,with
    【分析】这家旅店给他们提供一个大房间。
    【解答】offer的用法为offer sb.sth.,与句子形式不匹配,被排除;provide的用法为provide sb.with sth.,排除A。
    故选:C。
    【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
    3.(1分)His car is dirty ,so he has it ___.(  )
    A.washing B.washed C.wash
    【分析】他的车脏了,所以他把它洗了。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查have sth done请某人做某事。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    4.(1分)﹣When did you ____?
    ﹣I've____ for two months.(  )
    A.be married ,been married
    B.get married ,been married
    C.be married,married
    【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候结婚的?
    ﹣﹣我结婚已经两个月了。
    【解答】第一个空白处"结婚"为动作,且句中有助动词did,故用get married;第二个空白后面的时间状语for two months(两个月了)表示一段时间,要用be married 表示"结婚的状态"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    5.(1分)She used to_____ a bus to school ,but now she is used to _____ to school ,for she thinks it is good for health.(  )
    A.take ,walking B.take ,walk
    C.taking ,walking
    【分析】她过去常常乘公共汽车上学,但现在她习惯步行上学,因为她认为这对健康有好处。
    【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。第二空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.(1分)Do you know if he ___ to play basketball with us?I think he will come if he ___ free tomorrow.(  )
    A.comes ,will be B.will come,is
    C.will come,will be
    【分析】你知道是否他将和我们一起来打篮球吗?我认为如果他明天有空他将来。
    【解答】根据题干,可知第一空所在句子是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境"你知道是否他____和我们一起来打篮球吗?"以及后文时间状语tomorrow,可知从句应用一般将来时,因此是will come;第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句,结合语境和时间状语tomorrow,可知主句与从句的时态搭配关系是主将从现,主语是he,因此从句用一般现在时第三人称单数,即is。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握if引导的宾语从句或状语从句的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    7.(1分)I'll never forget the day ______ Lisa came to see me and gave me something English to eat.(  )
    A.which B.that C.when
    【分析】我永远不会忘记丽莎来看我的那一天,她给了我一些英语吃的东西。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句。先行词是day,表示时间,关系副词用when。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    8.(1分)Everyone except Tom and Mike ______Kunming before.(  )
    A.has gone to B.have been to
    C.has been to
    【分析】除了汤姆和迈克每个人以前去过昆明。
    【解答】have gone to 去了;have been to 去过。根据语境"除了汤姆和迈克每个人以前____昆明。",可知句子用现在完成时,以前去过昆明,主语是"Everyone",复合不定代词,因此谓语应用单数,即has been to。
    故选:C。
    【点评】辨析have gone to与have been to的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    9.(1分)To keep healthy ,we should stick _______ exercise every day.(  )
    A.take B.taking C.to taking
    【分析】为了保持健康,我们应该坚持每天锻炼。
    【解答】固定短语stick to doing sth 坚持做某事。
    故选:C。
    【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
    10.(1分)I feel surprised that ___ a little boy can eat ___ much food.(  )
    A.such ,so B.so ,so C.so ,such
    【分析】我很惊讶这么小的一个男孩能吃这么多食物。
    【解答】第一空,little表示"小",a little boy为名词,只能用such来修饰;第二空,much表示"多",表示"多、少"的词"many,much,few,little"只能和so搭配。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查副词用法,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    11.(1分)____ beautiful music!It makes me ___.(  )
    A.How,relaxed B.What,relaxed
    C.What a,relaxing
    【分析】多么美妙的音乐啊!它使我放松。
    【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据beautiful music可知music是不可数名词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词)!make +n./pron.+adj.使得……怎么样,relaxed感到轻松的,常常用来描述"人";relaxing令人轻松的,常常用来描述"物",根据makes me可知填relaxed。
    故选:B。
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成及relaxed及relaxing的区别准确作答。
    12.(1分)I saw a car parking in the back yard ___ the lights on.(  )
    A.with B.for C.to
    【分析】我看见一辆灯亮着的车停在后院。
    【解答】with表示伴随,作后置定语,for为...,to向...。根据语境:我看见一辆灯亮着的车停在后院。
    故选:A。
    【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
    13.(1分)The novel is worth ____.(  )
    A.read B.reading C.to read
    【分析】这本小说值得一读。
    【解答】read读,动词原形;reading动名词/现在分词;to read不定式。be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配,填动名词reading。
    故选:B。
    【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    14.(1分)﹣Jim's never read the book before.
    ﹣___.He wishes to read it.(  )
    A.neither is Tom B.So Tom has
    C.Neither has Tom
    【分析】﹣吉姆以前从未读过这本书。
    ﹣汤姆也没有。他想读它。
    【解答】情况一致,主语不一致,完全倒装。否定句要用neither +助动词\情态动词+主语。情况一致,主语一致,不完全倒装。否定句要用neither +主语 +助动词\情态动词。吉姆和汤姆是两个不同的人,Jim‘s是Jim has的缩写。never表否定。
    故选:C。
    【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对倒装句的掌握。
    15.(1分)﹣Have you finished your homework yet ?
    ﹣Yes ,I ___ it twenty minutes ago.(  )
    A.have finished B.finished
    C.had finished
    【分析】﹣你完成作业了吗?
    ﹣是的,我二十分钟前就做完了。
    【解答】根据twenty minutes ago,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    16.(1分)It is reported that a new supermarket___ in our city in a few years.(  )
    A.will build B.has been built
    C.will be built
    【分析】据报道,几年后我市将新建一家超市。
    【解答】主语a new supermarket是动词build的承受者,根据in a few years可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be+过去分词。
    故选:C。
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
    17.(1分)He prefers ______fruit and vegetables to______ healthy.(  )
    A.to eat ,keeping B.eating ,keeping
    C.to eat ,keep
    【分析】他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
    【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事;第二空是不定式表目的。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    18.(1分)I failed the exam.What _______ news!My parents said that they were ______ at my grades.(  )
    A.disappointing;disappointing
    B.disappointing;disappointed
    C.disappointed;disappointed
    D.disappointed;disappointing
    【分析】我考试不及格,多么令人失望的消息!我父母说他们对我的成绩感到失望.
    【解答】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法.ing的形容词修饰物,ed的形容词修饰人.第一个空主语是news,是物故用disappointing;第二个主语是My parents,是人故用disappointed。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法.ing的形容词修饰物,ed的形容词修饰人.
    19.(1分)Young phubbers (低头族)should ________ the time they spend on their smart phones.
    A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in
    【分析】年轻的低头族应该减少他们花在智能手机上的时间。
    【解答】句意:年轻的低头族应该减少他们花在智能手机上的时间。cut off切断;cut down减少;cut up切碎;cut in插嘴。根据"phubbers"及"the time they spend on their smart phones"可知,低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    20.(1分)Our teacher said the earth _______ round the sun.(  )
    A.travel B.travels C.traveled
    【分析】我们的老师说地球绕太阳转.
    【解答】考查实义动词第三人称单数形式.句意:我们的老师说地球绕太阳转.可知从句是一个客观真理,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,用动词第三人称单数形式travels.
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    21.(1分)Yesterday I saw a purse _______ on the street.(  )
    A.lies B.lying C.lay
    【分析】昨天我在街上看到一个钱包。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    22.(1分)Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.(  )
    A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
    【分析】政府尽力帮助人民过上更好的生活.
    【解答】句子考查to引导的不定式短语表目的.
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    23.(1分)Mr Wang was about _______ the classroom when several boy students rushed out.(  )
    A.entered B.entering C.to enter
    【分析】王先生正要进入教室时,几个男生冲了出来。
    【解答】entered过去式;entering动名词/现在分词;to enter不定式。be about to do sth"正要做某事"固定搭配,填不定式to enter。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握固定搭配be about to do sth"正要做某事",分析选项,选择正确答案。
    24.(1分)Not only ___ French,but knows a little German.(  )
    A.she knows B.does she know
    C.she does know
    【分析】她不仅懂法语,而且懂一点德语。
    【解答】not only 放在句首时,要借助助动词,部分倒装。French要用does。
    故选:B。
    【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对倒装句的掌握。
    25.(1分)﹣Joe ,how do your parents like pop music ?
    ﹣ my dad my mom likes it.They both like Beijing Opera.(  )
    A.Neither nor B.Not only ,but also
    C.Both ,and
    【分析】——Joe,你父母喜欢流行音乐吗?
    ——他们都不喜欢,但是他们喜欢京剧。
    【解答】A.Neither nor"既不….也不…"。表示两者都不。Either or"或者….或者…;不是.就是…"。表示两者之一。B.Not only but also"不仅…而且…"。表示并列。C.Both and"…和,两个都"。表示两者都。根据下文:但是他们都喜欢京剧,可推断出他们都不喜欢流行音乐。故A选项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    【点评】要熟知每个选项的汉语意思和用法,根据语境找出正确答案。
    二、完形填空(本题共 10 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 10分)
    26.(10分)If you were ninety years old ,what would you plan to do ?Few people want to have new challenges (1) C that age.However,an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
    As a man of 93,he met a challenge.One day,(2) C  film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie." (3) A in the movie ?" asked the old man. "You've been a barber.I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber."
    The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. (4) B he knew the story well,he still needed to keep all the words in mind. (5) A  was !He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also(6) C both national and international prizes.
    Jing became a barber when he was young.He loved the job,so he practiced hard (7) C a better one.In his eighties,he was still doing the same job.That was why he (8) A by the film director.
    While the film was being made,the director had his worries because he didn't know (9) B Mr.Jing could keep it going.At last,when the filming was done,the director was really pleased.Jing (10) A solved all his problems !Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !

    (1)A.on
    B.of
    C.at
    (2)A.the
    B./
    C.a
    (3)A.What can I do
    B.What I can do
    C.How can I do
    (4)A.Unless
    B.Though
    C.Since
    (5)A.How big the challenge
    B.What big the challenge
    C.How the big challenge
    (6)A.will win
    B.wins
    C.won
    (7)A.be
    B.acting
    C.to be
    (8)A.was invited
    B.invited
    C.is invited
    (9)A.that
    B.if
    C.where
    (10)A.successfully
    B.hardly
    C.successful
    【分析】文章主要介绍了 Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱,在93岁时被导演看中,出演了电影并取得了成功的故事。
    【解答】(1)C.介词辨析。A在…上;B…的;C在……;根据题干,at that age在那个年龄是固定用法,故答案是C。
    (2)C.冠词辨析。A特指;B不填;C,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿,泛指,film首字母发音是辅音音素,所以用a,故答案是C。
    (3)A.句子辨析。根据题干,是问句,排除B、D,应该是我能做什么,故答案是A。
    (4)B.连词辨析.A除非;B虽然;C自从;根据he knew the story well,he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事,他还需要记住所有的台词,表转折关系,故答案是B。
    (5)A.感叹句辨析。根据题干是感叹句,What修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词、动词.感叹句结构主要有以下几种,How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序.challenge是单数名词,应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序。所以排除B、C、故答案是A。
    (6)C.时态辨析。A将来时;B原形;C第三人称单数;D过去式;根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是C。
    (7)C.动词辨析。A成为;B动名词,C不定式;根据句意所以他努力练习,想成为一个更好的人,不定式作状语,故答案是C。
    (8)A.语态辨析。A过去时的被动语态;B一般过去时;C一般现在时被动语态;根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请.要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,时态是一般过去时,故答案是A。
    (9)B.连词辨析。A没有具体意义;B是否;C哪儿;根据语境,应该是在拍这部电影的时候,导演有他的担心,因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去,故答案是B。
    (10)A.副词辨析。A成功地,副词;B几乎不;C成功的,形容词;根据题干,solved是动词,要用副词修饰,应该是成功解决了所有问题,故答案是A。
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    三、情景交际(本题共 10 个小题,每小题 1分,共 10 分)(A)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
    27.(1分)A:  What‘s the date ?
    B:It's June 25.
    【分析】A:今天几号?
    B:六月25日.
    【解答】答案:What‘s the date.结合下文It's June 25.六月25日.是回答日期,故上文是在询问今天是几号,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,用句型What‘s the date?故答案是What‘s the date.
    【点评】1.What's the date today?是问日期的,也就是几月几号
    2.What day is it today?是问星期的,也就是今天是星期几.
    这两个要注意区分开来.
    28.(1分)﹣How do you do?
    ﹣  How do you do ?
    【分析】你好.
    你好.
    【解答】考查情境对话.根据题干How do you do?可知应说你好.How do you do?
    故答案为How do you do ?
    【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,掌握句型How do you do?
    29.(1分)A:  How often do you exercise ?
    B:I do exercise once a week.
    【分析】A:你多久锻炼一次?
    B:我一周锻炼一次。
    【解答】根据答语"我一周锻炼一次。"可知问句在询问"你多久锻炼一次?"问句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,句式为:疑问词+一般疑问句?how often多久一次。
    故填:How often do you exercise?
    【点评】通过分析答语意思可知问句意思,再结合句式及时态给出正确答案。
    30.(1分)A:  What was the weather like?/How was the weather ?
    B:It was sunny.
    【分析】A:天气怎么样?
    B:天气晴朗。
    【解答】根据答语"天气晴朗。"可知问句在询问"天气怎么样?根据答语是一般过去时,可知问句也是一般过去时。What was the weather like?/How was the weather?天气怎么样?
    故答案为:What was the weather like?/How was the weather?
    【点评】通过分析答语的意思确定问句的意思,再结合句式给出答案。一定要注意时态。
    31.(1分)A:  How long does it take him to do his homework every day ?
    B:It takes him two hours to do his homework every day.
    【分析】A:每天做作业花费他多长时间?
    B:每天做作业花费他两个小时时间。
    【解答】根据答语"每天做作业花费他两个小时时间。"可知问句意思"每天做作业花费他多长时间?"时态为一般现在时,句式为特殊疑问句。how long多长时间,形式主语为it,借助于助动词does,后面动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为:How long does it take him to do his homework every day?
    【点评】根据答语确定问句意思,再结合句式及时态给出正确答案。
    (B)用恰当的词语或句子补全对话。
    32.(5分)(A journalist is interviewing Lin Tao before leaving school.)
    A:You are leaving school very soon.(1) How are you feeling now  ?
    B:I'm feeling both excited and sad.
    A:Hmm,I can understand you.I hear you'll give a speech at the graduation ceremony.(2) What will you say ?
    B:I'll say thanks to my teachers and classmates for what they've done for me during the past three years.
    A:I'm sure your speech must be wonderful.
    B:Thank you.
    A:(3) Will you miss your teachers and classmates  ?
    B:Sure,I will,and I will miss them very much.
    A:(4) How will you keep in touch with them ?
    B:By making telephone calls,sending e﹣mails,chatting online.
    A:Yes,it's very convenient to keep in touch with each other.By the way,are you ready for the coming exam?
    B:Yes,I've got everything ready.But I'm still a little nervous.After all it's an important exam.
    A:Believe in yourself.Just regard it as a common one.(5) Good luck to you .
    B:Thank you.
    【分析】一名记者在离校前采访林涛。林涛向我们介绍了自己感到既兴奋又悲伤以及他感谢我的老师和同学在过去三年里为我所做的一切。
    【解答】(1)How are you feeling now?根据下文"我感到既兴奋又悲伤",可知此处询问:你现在感觉怎么样?故答案为How are you feeling now?
    (2)What will you say?根据下文"我要感谢我的老师和同学在过去三年里为我所做的一切",可知此处询问:你会怎么说?故答案为What will you say?
    (3)Will you miss your teachers and classmates?根据下文"当然,我会的,我会非常想念他们的",可知此处询问:
    你会想念你的老师和同学吗?故答案为Will you miss your teachers and classmates?
    (4)How will you keep in touch with them?根据下文"通过打电话,发电子邮件,网上聊天"。可知此处询问:你将如何与他们保持联系?故答案为How will you keep in touch with them?
    (5)Good luck to you.根据下文"一天两次"。可知此处询问:我应该多久吃一次?故答案为Good luck to you.
    【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
    四、综合运用(本题共 22 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 22分)(A)用所给词的适当形式填空
    33.(1分)We are in  agreement (agree)with you that she should be given more help.
    【分析】我们同意你的意见,应该给她更多的帮助。
    【解答】agree同意,动词原形。be in agreement with sb"同意某人的意思"固定搭配。
    故答案为:agreement。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    34.(1分)Second﹣hand smoking is  harmful (harm)to people's health.
    【分析】二手烟对人的健康有害。
    【解答】harm伤害,名词或动词。be harmful to"对......有害"固定搭配,填形容词。
    故答案为:harmful。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    35.(1分)She felt  left (leave)out.
    【分析】她感到被冷落了。
    【解答】leave out忽略,动词短语。这里用leave的过去分词left作表语,表示被动。
    故答案为:left。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    36.(1分)I am comfortable  speaking (speak)French now.
    【分析】我现在很会讲法语。
    【解答】这里用动名词短语作伴随状语,speak的动名词是speaking"说"。
    故答案为:speaking。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    37.(1分)So far,no  scientific  (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
    【分析】到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有利于健康.
    【解答】根据So far,no﹣﹣ (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式.
    故填scientific.
    【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    38.(1分)This  wooden  (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
    【分析】这座木桥大约是20多年前建成的.
    【解答】答案:wooden
    根据所给词wood为名词意为"木头",再结合该空格修饰后面的名词bridge,可用wood的形容词wooden"木制的"修饰名词bridge作定语,故填wooden
    【点评】本题主要考查完成句子,首先要根据所给单词提示,然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性,确定单词的适当形式,最后把句子补充完整.本题主要考查形容词修饰名词作定语,本题也可用名词wood直接修饰名词bridge作定语,即wood bridge.
    39.(1分)It's very  impolite (polite) to talk loudly in public.
    【分析】在公共场合大声说话是很不礼貌的.
    【解答】根据空后talk loudly in public可知,空处需用形容词impolite"不礼貌的"作表语,因为在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.
    故答案为impolite.
    【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法.
    (B)改错(每小题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变。)
    40.(1分)China is larger than any other country in North America.  B any other改为any 
    A B C
    【分析】中国比北美任何一个国家都大。
    【解答】any other其他任何一个,指同一范围内;any任何一个,不在同一范围,中国不在北美,所以属于不同范围,使用any。
    故答案为:B any other改为any。
    【点评】考查句子改错,any other和any用法。
    41.(1分)The heavy snow made him feel worry about his sheep.  A worry改为worried 
    A B C
    【分析】大雪使他为他的羊担心。
    【解答】feel+形容词,此处使用worried,表示担心的。
    故答案为:A worry改为worried。
    【点评】考查句子改错,根据句子的语境结合所学时态、语法和固定搭配等知识判断句子对错。
    42.(1分)I'm sorry I forgot my schoolbag at home.  B forgot改为left 
    A B C
    【分析】对不起,我把书包忘在家里了。
    【解答】leave sth at home把……落在家,此处需要使用leave过去式left。
    故答案为:B forgot改为left。
    【点评】考查句子改错,根据句子的语境结合所学时态、语法和固定搭配等知识判断句子对错。
    43.(1分)We have learnt 500 words by the end of last year.  A have改为had 
    A B C
    【分析】到去年年底,我们已经学了500个单词。
    【解答】by the end of last year为过去完成时的标志词,此处使用had done。
    故答案为:A have改为had。
    【点评】考查句子改错,掌握过去完成时的用法和结构。
    44.(1分)Miss Li teaches our English very well.  B our改为us 
    A B C
    【分析】李老师教我们英语教得很好。
    【解答】teach sb sth教某人某物,此处使用人称代词宾格。
    故答案为:B our改为us。
    【点评】考查句子改错,掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法。
    (C)根据首字母、音标或中文提完成下列句子(每空一词)
    45.(1分)He was afraid of losing his  power [ˈpaʊə].
    【分析】他害怕失去权力。
    【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"权利",这里形容词性物主代词his修饰名词power。
    故答案为:power。
    【点评】积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
    46.(1分)Let's  cherish (珍惜) time ,shall we ?
    【分析】让我们珍惜时间,好吗?
    【解答】根据提示"珍惜"可知,Let's后跟动词原形cherish。
    故答案为:cherish。
    【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    47.(1分)The best m  ethod  of learning English is using.
    【分析】学习英语的最好方法是使用。
    【解答】根据句意"学习英语的最好______是使用。",由首字母m可推出此处用method,表示"方法"。
    故答案为 method。
    【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
    48.(1分)The writer completed his novel on sudden  inspiration  (灵感).
    【分析】这位作家凭突然的灵感完成了他的小说。
    【解答】根据提示"灵感"可知,这里形容词sudden修饰名词inspiration。
    故答案为:inspiration。
    【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    49.(1分)September is the  ninth month of a year.
    【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月。
    【解答】根据September"九月"可知,应该是一年中的"第九个"月,定冠词the后填序数词ninth。
    故答案为:ninth。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。
    (D)英汉互译
    50.(1分)生活总是充满意外.
     Life is always full of the unexpected. 
    【分析】Life is always full of the unexpected.
    【解答】生活Life,总是always,充满be full of,意外the unexpected;结合句意可知,要用一般现在时.
    故答案为Life is always full of the unexpected.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
    51.(1分)They go out of their way  to make (make)me  feel  (feel) at home.
    【分析】他们竭尽全力让我有宾至如归的感觉。
    【解答】根据They go out of their way 可知短语是go out of one's way to do sth.竭尽全力做某事;make sb.do sth.使得某人做某事。
    故答案是to make;feel。
    【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
    52.(1分)His face was always pale as chalk.(英汉互译)
     他的脸色总是面色苍白 .
    【分析】他的脸色总是面色苍白.
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:pale as chalk苍白如粉笔.
    故答案为:他的脸色总是面色苍白.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译.
    53.(1分)我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐.
     I like music that has beautiful lyrics. 
    【分析】I like music that has beautiful lyrics.
    【解答】喜欢like,音乐music,有has,优美歌词beautiful lyrics;根据句意"我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐"可知,主句和定语从句都用一般现在时,用that引导定语从句,先行词是不可数名词,定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
    故答案为I like music that has beautiful lyrics.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    54.(1分)Working hard can make a difference and lead to a better future.
     努力工作能够产生影响并通向一个更美好的未来。 
    【分析】努力工作能够产生影响并通向一个更美好的未来。
    【解答】work hard努力工作,固定短语,在句子开头做主语应用动名词形式;can 能,情态动词;make a difference有影响,固定短语;and 和,表示并列;lead to通向,固定短语;a better future一个更美好的未来,短语。
    故答案为:努力工作能够产生影响并通向一个更美好的未来。
    【点评】本题考查的重点是常见固定词组搭配的使用与翻译。
    五、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句。(本题共 4 个小题,每空一词,每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
    55.(2分)Tom made the baby laugh.(改为被动语态)
    The baby was made  to  laugh  by Tom.
    【分析】汤姆把婴儿逗笑了。
    这个婴儿被汤姆逗笑了。
    【解答】根据题干,可知主句中是make sb do sth使某人做某事,在被动语态中是be made to do sth被要求做某事。
    故答案为to laugh。
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
    56.(2分)Lucy is unhappy.(改为反意疑问句)
    Lucy is unhappy,  isn't  she  ?
    【分析】露西不开心,对吗?
    【解答】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定。2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定。但是当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing,none,rarely ,no,not,no one,nobody,neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。由句意可知前面是肯定句,则后面的反意疑问句要用否定形式。故填:isn't she?
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。
    57.(2分)The film began five minutes ago.(改为同义句)
    The film has  been on  for five minutes.
    【分析】﹣﹣电影五分钟前开始.
    ﹣﹣电影已经开始五分钟了.
    【解答】答案:been on.考查同义句.原句是一般过去时态,可以用现在完成时态表示,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词.began是非延续性动词,现在完成时态要变为相应的延续性动作be on上演,be的过去分词是been.答案是 been on.
    【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
    58.(2分)These flowers need watering or they will die. (改为同义句)
    These flowers need to  be  watered  or they will die.
    【分析】这些花需要浇水,否则它们会死的。
    这些花需要浇水,否则它们会死的。
    【解答】主语是"物"时,用need doing sth.相当于need to be done ,意思是"需要做某事"。
    故答案是 be watered。
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。
    六、阅读理解(本题共 23 个小题,其中1、3、4每题 5 分,2、5 每题 10 分,共计 35 分)
    59.(5分)Do you like to drink pearl (珍珠)milk tea? (1) D  Now you can buy the popular drink in many places.
    At first ,pearl milk tea was popular only in Taiwan ,China. (2) F  During the 1990s the drink became popular in most parts of East and Southeast Asia.
    It is said that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.Then the way of drinking tea didn't change much. (3) A  However,all of this became different from 1986.Tu Tsong﹣he,the owner of the Hanlin tea house in Taiwan,China,made tea using the traditional white tapioca (木薯粉)ball. (4) E 
    Some people may think the cream tea is the same as pearl milk tea.Actually they are different in some ways. (5) C  It is a light meal including tea with some desserts.Now it is getting more and more popular in many other parts of the country.

    根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    A.Most of the time people drank hot tea without milk or sugar.
    B.Not everyone likes to drink this kind of tea.
    C.The cream tea is a form of afternoon tea in Devon,the UK.
    D.Many people do because it tastes so good.
    E.Because the tapioca balls looked like pearls,people called the drink "pearl tea".
    F.But it soon went to Japan,South Korea and the Philippines.
    G.Few people like to drink it because of the smell.
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是受人欢迎的珍珠奶茶。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)D.根据上文Do you like to drink pearl milk tea?你喜欢喝珍珠奶茶吗?以及下文Now you can buy the popular drink in many places,现在你可以在很多地方买到这种流行的饮料。结合选项可知,D项,很多人喜欢因为它的味道很好。故选D。
    (2)F.根据上文At first ,pearl milk tea was popular only in Taiwan ,China.起初,珍珠奶茶只在中国台湾流行。以及下文During the 1990s the drink became popular in most parts of East and Southeast Asia.在 1990 年代,这种饮料在东亚和东南亚的大部分地区开始流行。结合选项可知,F项,但很快就传到了日本、韩国和菲律宾,符合题意。故选F。
    (3)A.根据上文It is said that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.Then the way of drinking tea didn't change much,据说大约在 5000 年前人们就开始喝茶了。后来喝茶的方式并没有太大变化。结合选项可知,A项,大多数时候人们喝不加牛奶或糖的热茶,符合题意。故选A。
    (4)E.根据上文Tu Tsong﹣he,the owner of the Hanlin tea house in Taiwan,China,made tea using the traditional white tapioca ball.中国台湾翰林茶馆的老板涂宗和用传统的白木薯球泡茶。结合选项可知,由于木薯球看起来像珍珠,人们称这种饮料为"珍珠茶",符合题意。故选E。
    (5)C.根据上文Some people may think the cream tea is the same as pearl milk tea.Actually they are different in some ways,有些人可能认为奶油茶和珍珠奶茶是一样的,其实它们在某些方面是不同的。结合选项可知,C项,奶油茶是英国德文郡下午茶的一种形式,符合题意。故选C。
    【点评】做选句补全短文的阅读理解时,首先需要通读全文,理解文章的主旨大意,再仔细阅读选项,结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    60.(10分)People enjoy traveling around the world during their holidays.Before traveling to New York,you'd better know the following tips.
    ★Arriving in New York
    There are three airports in New York.When you arrive at one of them,you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.
    ★Public transport
    In New York there's a good bus and subway service.If you are planning to use the subway a lot,you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper.But you don't have to use public transport – there are lots of places you can go to on foot,such as the Empire State Building,5th Avenue and Central Park.
    ★Hotels
    There are lots of good hotels in New York.The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue,but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city;there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA(基督教青年会)near Central Park is great for young people.
    ★Eating out
    There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonalds every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown,for example.
    ★Shopping
    Shopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on 5th Avenue.They are open seven days a week.But be careful when you look at the prices;you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.
    ★Places to see
    Finally,there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square,the Statue of Liberty.And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the scenery of the city.

    根据短文内容判断对错,对的为"T",错的为"F"。
    (1)You should buy ten subway tickets once when you take a subway in New York.  F 
    (2)People must travel by subway or taxi in New York.  F 
    (3)The Plaza is the best hotel on 5th Avenue.  T 
    (4)If a camera is worth $300 in New York,you should pay $276.  F 
    (5)The Empire State Building is a good place for enjoying the scenery of the city.  T 
    【分析】本文主要介绍了去纽约旅行的一些建议。
    【解答】细节判断题
    (1)F.根据第三段If you are planning to use the subway a lot,you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper.如果你打算经常乘坐地铁,你应该买一张十次的地铁票,因为它更便宜。题目意为当你在纽约乘地铁时,应该一次买十张地铁票,与原文不符,因此错误。故选F。
    (2)F.根据第三段But you don't have to use public transport 但是你没必要使用公共交通,题目意为在纽约人们必须乘坐公交车或出租车旅行,与原文不符,因此错误。故选F。
    (3)T.根据第四段There are lots of good hotels in New York.The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue,纽约有很多不错的酒店。最好的是第五大道的广场酒店,题目意为广场酒店是第五大道最好的酒店。与原文相符,因此正确。故选T。
    (4)F.根据第六段But be careful when you look at the prices;you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.不过,你看价格的时候要小心,在纽约买任何东西都要付8%的特别税,而题目意为如果一个相机值300美元,你应该支付276美元,与原文不符,因此错误。故选F。
    (5)T.根据最后一段And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the scenery of the city.不爬帝国大厦欣赏城市的风景你就不应该回家,题目意为帝国大厦是享受城市风景的好地方,与原文相符,因此正确。故选T。
    【点评】阅读文章,理解文意,阅读题目,将题目与原文内容对照,与原文相符的正确,不符的错误。
    61.(5分)
    Country Life Market
    Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.
    Special prices for the first month Opening hours:
    10:00 a.m.﹣11:00 p.m.
    No.45 Clinton Street
    Tel:544﹣966
    International Picnic
    Come to enjoy delicious food from all Over the world.
    Place:the People's Park
    Time :11:00 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.this
    weekend
    Price :¥ 100
    Tel :021﹣58609228
    The Birthday Party
    Wally will be happy to see you a this birth ﹣day party!
    From 3:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.in the
    Children's Park
    Come to enjoy cakes,drinks and
    music,and take photos with
    Wally.Special presents for
    people who were born on November 14.
    Call Wally at 13761973547.
    Beijing Snow World Ski Park
    Price :¥18(Ticket)
    ¥50/hour on weekdays
    ¥72/hour on weekends
    ¥120/ four hours on weekdays
    ¥190/ four hours on weekends
    Tel:010﹣69191617
    根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
    (1)Country Life Market will open  A hours one day.
    A.13
    B.18
    C.24
    (2)In  C ,Wally will have a birthday party.
    A.Country Life Market
    B.the People's Park
    C.the Children's Park
    (3)You can buy the fresh fruits  A in Country Life Market.
    A.in the morning
    B.in the afternoon
    C.in the evening
    (4)If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays,you will pay  A at last.
    A.¥120
    B.¥138
    C.¥190
    (5)If you want to enjoy the food all over the world ,you can call  B .
    A.544﹣996
    B.021﹣58609228
    C.010﹣69191617
    【分析】这四这广告分别介绍了乡村生活市场,国际野餐,生日聚会和北京雪世界滑雪场的时间,地点,票价和联系方式。
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)A.根据文中第一个方框中"Opening hours:10:00 a.m.﹣11:00 p.m."开放时间:上午10:00﹣下午11:00。可知一天要开放13个小时,故选A。
    (2)C.根据文中第二行第一个方框中"From 3:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.in the Children's Park"下午3点到7点在儿童公园。可知生日聚会是在儿童公园举行,故选C。
    (3)A.根据文中第一个方框中"Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning."我们的水果和蔬菜每天早上都很新鲜。可知早上能买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜,故选A。
    (4)A.根据文中第二行第二个方框中"¥120/ four hours on weekdays"120元/工作日四小时。可知工作日四个小时要花费120元,故选A。
    (5)B.根据文中第一行第二个方框中"International Picnic,Come to enjoy delicious food from all Over the world.Tel :021﹣58609228"国际野餐,来享受来自世界各地的美味佳肴,电话021﹣58609228,可知如果你想享受世界各地的美食,你可以打电话021﹣58609228,故选B。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    62.(5分)Peter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he waked home alone.It was the worst day of his life.His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.How could he have missed scoring that goal?He had let his whole team down.His stupid mistake made him angry.His team had lost the game because of him.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
    As soon as he walked through the door,his father asked, "What 's wrong,son?"Peter 's feelings were written all over his face."l lost the game, "Peter replied.Then he went into his room without another word.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in. "Look,Peter.I don't know what happened.But whatever it was,don't be too hard on yourself."
    "I lost the game,Dad.I failed my team.They'll probably never let me play again." "Soccer is about team effort.You're not the only reason your team lost.If you have a good team,you should support each other.Besides,winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
    Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said made him think carefully

    根据短文内容完成下列各题。
    (1)在文中找出light的反义词  heavy ,probable的副词  probably .
    (2)写出原文Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said made him think carefully.的同义句。
    Peter  said nothing ,but what his father said made him think carefully.
    (3)Why was Peter so unhappy ?
     Because he lost the game .
    【分析】文章讲了彼得输掉了比赛,爸爸给他总结的经验是"足球是团队努力的结果。你不是团队失败的唯一原因。如果你有一个好的团队,你应该互相支持。此外,胜利或失败只是比赛的一半。另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中吸取教训。"彼得什么也没说,但他父亲说的话使他仔细思考。
    【解答】(1)heavy;probably.词性转换题。根据light,意思是轻的,形容词;根据"He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.当他独自走回家的时候,他觉得肩上有很重的重量。中的"heavy"为其反义词。heavy:重的,形容词。probable:可能的,形容词,其副词为probably可能地。故填heavy;probably。
    (2)said nothing.句型转换题。根据句意:彼得什么也没说,但是父亲的话让他仔细地思考了一下。根据"didn't"可知,本句为一般过去时。say 的过去式是said;didn't say anything=said nothing,都意为"什么也没说",所以此处应填said nothing。故填said nothing。
    (3)Because he lost the game.细节理解题。根据I lost the game.我输了比赛。可知,Peter不高兴时因为他输了比赛。故填Because he lost the game。
    【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
    63.(10分)Simon,a 28﹣year﹣old German student,rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog(博客).He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream. "What's your Chinese Dream?"This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100﹣day trip.
    Simon came to China for the first time in 2011.After a year in China,he was able to speak Chinese.Because of his interest in Chinese culture,he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
    Simon learned "Chinese Dream" in 2013 and now it has become one of the hottest words in China.To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people,he started his trip in May 2018.
    Simon believes that riding across China is natural.And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的).During his trip,he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts.What's more,older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment. "People look for their ways to make their dreams come true.They all believe that a strong country is the most important,"Simon said.

    (1)Where did Simon ride for his trip blog ?
     In China .
    (2)How long did it take him to ride across China ?
     100 days .
    (3)What does Simon think of his riding across China ?
     Natural and environmentally friendly .
    (4)What do young people in China think more about according to Simon?
     Education and environment .
    (5)Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong ?
     Yes,they do .
    【分析】本文主要讲德国学生Simon想要了解"中国梦",在中国骑行5,800千米去学习"中国梦"的真正含义。
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)In China.根据第1段中"Simon,a 28﹣year﹣old German student,rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog. "可知Simon是在中国骑行。故答案为:In China.
    (2)100 days.根据第2段中"This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100﹣day trip."可知Simon花费了100天骑行横穿中国。故答案为:100 days.
    (3)Natural and environmentally friendly.根据第5段中"Simon believes that riding across China is natural.And it is also environmentally friendly."可知Simon认为自己骑车横穿中国是自然的、不损害环境的。故答案为:Natural and environmentally friendly.
    (4)Education and environment.根据第5段中"…but the young generation cares more about education and environment."可知中国的年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故答案为:Education and environment.
    (5)Yes,they do.根据最后一段中"They all believe that a strong country is the most important."可知中国人认为国家强盛很重要,用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes,they do.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    七、书面表达.(10 分)
    64.(10分)2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦,我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文.
    要点提示:
    1.勤洗手,勤开窗,保持空气流通
    2.每天测体温,勤锻炼,保持健康的饮食习惯
    3.少乘坐公交车,少去人多的地方
    4.在公共场所戴口罩(mask) ,尽量避免面对面交谈
    5.如发烧、咳嗽等,不必恐慌,立即就医
    注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.
    2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯.
    3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥.
    4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.
    At the beginning of the year 2020,COVID﹣19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life.Many people felt scared.In order to stay away from it,you need to do the following things.
    ____________________________.
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Third,we'd better take fewer buses and mustn't go to the places where there are many people.第三,我们最好少坐公共汽车,不要去有很多人的地方.
    had better do sth最好做某事.
    where引导定语从句.
    【高分句型二】
    If we have a fever or cough,don't worry and go to see the doctor at once.如果我们发烧或咳嗽,不要担心,马上去看医生.
    if引导条件状语从句.
    【解答】At the beginning of the year 2020,COVID﹣19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life.Many people felt scared.In order to stay away from it,you need to do the following things.(点题)
    First,we should wash our hands often and keep the window open to let the room clean and the air flowing.Second,We should take our temperature every day.We should take exercise every day to ensure our health.Besides,we should also keep healthy eating habits.Third,we'd better take fewer buses and mustn't go to the places where there are many people.【高分句型一】Fourth,We must wear masks in public places and try to avoid talking face to face.Fifth,If we have a fever or cough,don't worry and go to see the doctor at once.【高分句型二】(具体措施)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.



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