2022届初中英语一轮复习熟词生义 第四部分 八年级下册 课件
展开这是一份2022届初中英语一轮复习熟词生义 第四部分 八年级下册 课件,共59页。PPT课件主要包含了Part1,Part2,Part3,Part4,Part5等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第10课时 Unit 1~Unit 2
第11课时 Unit 3~Unit 4
第12课时 Unit 5~Unit 6
第13课时 Unit 7~Unit 8
第14课时 Unit 9~Unit 10
第10课时 Unit 1~Unit 2
1.matterA.(n.)问题 B.(n.)物质 C.(v.)要紧;有重大影响(1)Matter is always changing,either physically r chemically.(2020·南通阅读C) B (2)It desn’t matter what yu read.(2020·上海完形) C (3)We can knw balancing wrk and play is a lifelng matter frm the passage.(2020·抚顺Passage 2) A
2.lieA.(v.)躺;平躺 B.(v.)处于,保留,保持(某种状态) C.(v.)位于;坐落在 D.(n.)谎言(1)Snw was lying thick n the grund. B (2)She tld the children n the first day that she lved them all the same.But that was a lie.(2020·随州阅读C) D (3)It lies between tw cities.(2020·安徽阅读E) C (4)We culd nt lie in bed “sick” like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.(2020·乐山阅读B) A
3.restA.(v.)休息;放松 B.(n.)放松;休息C.(n.)其余的部分(人) D.(v.)被搁置(1)If yu can’t eat all yu rder,take the rest hme.(2020·雅安阅读C) C (2)Researchers frm a charity say that using internet-cnnected devices (装置) in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest.(2020·淮安阅读C) B (3)His prpsal had rested in the bk fr ver a year.(2020·扬州阅读B) D (4)Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra.(2020·广州完形) A
4.hurtA.(v.)(使) 疼痛;受伤 B.(adj.)受伤的(1)Just thinking abut it made her head hurt and her stmach feel funny.(2020·丹东Passage 2) A (2)She was badly hurt and culdn’t fly.(2020·滨州阅读A) B
5.trubleA.(n.)问题;苦恼 B.(v.)使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼 C.(v.)(常用于客气的请求) 劳驾;费神;麻烦(1)Smetimes they make truble,but smetimes they can help us.(2020·滨州阅读A) A (2)Just enugh t see if it wrks.I’m srry t truble yu.(2020·盐城阅读D) C (3)Snakes are als very clean and quiet and they seldm truble humans.(2020·武汉完形) B
6.hitA.(v.)(用手或器具) 击; B.(v.)碰撞;撞击(造成损伤) C.(n.)很受欢迎的人(或事物) D.(n.)打;击(1)Ships are at great risk f winding up as brken pieces after being hit by the frce f a huge wave.(2020·青岛阅读C) B (2)He had a slipper (拖鞋) and hit the last ne r tw pupils.(2020·威海阅读B) A (3)Pippi Lngstcking was quickly a hit with yung readers.(2020·内江阅读C) C (4)I gt tw hits in this match,and Emily didn’t make a sund.(2017嘉兴完形) D
7.meanA.(v.)意思是;意味着 B.(v.)打算;意欲 C.(adj.)吝啬的;小气的(1)Mbile technlgy means we can hld the wrld in ur hands.(2020·北京阅读D) A (2)She is s mean t me.(2020·泸州阅读C) C (3)D yu mean t g with us? B
8.raiseA.(v.)募集 B.(v.)举起;使升高 C.(v.)抚养;饲养(1)Fr example,a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn’s age and feelings.(2020·重庆B卷阅读E) B (2)I am trying t raise my children like this.(2020·乐山阅读B) C (3)She als raises mney thrugh the Malala Fund.(2020·永州阅读C) A
9.changeA.(v.)变化;改变 B.(n.)变化;改变C.(n.)找回的零钱(1)They can change the plants’ shapes.(2020·内江阅读E) A (2)His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes.(2020·长沙阅读A) B (3)Using these ways is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change.(2020·遂宁阅读D) C
10.interestA.(v.)使感兴趣;使关注 B.(n.)兴趣;关注(1)Amng them,the kite interests me mst.(2020·哈尔滨阅读A) A (2)Ren began t shw great interest in the tea frm Yunnan.(2020·泰安阅读A) B
第11课时 Unit 3~Unit 4
1.flrA.(n.)楼层 B.(n.)地板(1)Then they fund ut there was a hle in the flr f the bat.(2020·昆明阅读B) B (2)When we arrived at the grund flr f the buildings,the sun was ging dwn.(2020·桂林完形) A
2.wasteA.(v.)浪费;滥用 B.(n.)浪费 C.(n.)垃圾;废料;废弃物;废品 D.(adj.)废弃的;丢弃的;无用的(1)If yu’re like me,yu might already make sil fr gardening frm fd waste and use empty paper bxes as strage space.(2020·杭州阅读A) C (2)Secnd,t make way fr the glf curse,lts f playgrund equipment (设施) will have t be mved r kncked dwn,which is a waste f time and mney.(2020·杭州阅读D) B (3)It is used t remind peple nt t waste fd and t ask peple t fight hunger.(2020·雅安阅读C) A (4)We can pick up waste paper t save paper at schl.(2019·百色阅读B) D
3.develpA.(v.)发展;壮大;培养 B.(v.)研制;制定(1)The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in.(2020·金华阅读C) A (2)The idea is just in the planning stages nw,but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn.(2020·宁波阅读D) B
4.drpA.(v.)落下;掉下 B.(v.)放弃 C.(n.)滴;水珠(1)In the last cup,she accidentally drpped a ring that her parents had given her.(2020·宁波阅读E) A (2)Just take ne small drp f the medicine nce a mnth.(2020·盐城阅读D) C (3)Her parents wrried abut her health and advised her t drp ut f schl.(2020·连云港完形) B
5.fairA.(adj.)合理的;公正的 B.(n.)展览会;交易会;集市;庙会(1)He was a gd teacher and was always fair.(2020·威海阅读B) A (2)His finest mment came when he gt the first prize at a science fair.(2020·镇江阅读B) B
6.dealA.(n.)协议;交易 B.(v.)对付;对待C.(n.)很多(1)After a great deal f effrt,the girl finally succeeded in mving the stne t the side f the rad.(2020·泰州阅读B) C (2)And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made.(2020·重庆B卷阅读D) B (3)I pretended (假装) it was n big deal and said,“I can send yu a message whenever I miss yu.” (2020·海南完形) A
7.fferA.(v.)主动提出;自愿给予 B.(n.)主动提议;建议 C.(n.)出价;报价(1)They ffered lts f fd t their guests.(2020·聊城阅读C) A (2)Last June,she finished China’s Gaka and received an ffer frm Sichuan Internatinal Study University.(2020·连云港完形) B (3)When he was leaving,the shp keeper suddenly tld him that the shp had a special ffer n ears.(2020·广东完形) C
8.cpyA.(v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 B.(n.)复印件;复制品 C.(n.)(一)本;(一)份(1)Sme lazy students just cpy the answers frm the internet withut thinking n their wn.(2020·眉山阅读B) A (2)This seed bank wuld cntain a back-up,r extra cpy,f all the wrld’s seeds.(2020·通辽阅读B) C (3)I’d like t send yu cpies f the pictures I tk tday. B
9.causeA.(v.)造成;引起 B.(n.)原因(1)It caused the gravity t change.(2020·广东阅读D) A (2)Let me knw the cause f yur disagreement.(2019·广东阅读A) B
10.returnA.(v.)归还 B.(v.)回来;返回(1)If yu are 15-18 and return t schl this fall,yu can find jbs f this kind.(2020·呼和浩特阅读A) B (2)Several hurs passed,I thught the by wuld nt return my shes.(2020·黔南阅读B) A
第12课时 Unit 5~Unit 6
1.lightA.(n.)光线;光亮;光 B.(n.)电灯 C.(adj.)轻的;轻松的 D.(adj.)浅色的 E.(v.)点亮;点燃(1)Traffic lights are red,yellw and green.(2020·杭州阅读B) B (2)On the ther hand,even the light frm a screen culd influence their sleep.(2020·金华阅读D) A (3)A light wind causes small waves.(2020·眉山阅读C) C (4)It is usually light blue.(2019·遂宁阅读D) D (5)When the lanterns are lit,they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see.【九Unit 5 P38】 E
2.reprtA.(v.)报道;公布 B.(n.)报道;公布;报告(1)Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may face fines f up t 200 yuan,Xinhua reprted.(2020·广元阅读E) A (2)In a reprt by nline shpping platfrm (线上购物平台) Tmall,mre than 2 millin hanfu utfits were sld in 2018.(2020·张家界阅读C) B
3.matchA.(n.)火柴 B.(n.)(尤指体育方面的)比赛;竞赛 C.(n.)相配;般配 D.(v.)使相配;使成对(1)Red and green lights match the signals used n the railways.(2020·杭州阅读B) D (2)Which f the fllwing is a crrect match f the flwers with the names?(2020·济宁阅读D) C (3)Instead,when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjying ftball matches,he felt a little excited.(2020·襄阳完形) B (4)It tk us a lng time t make a fire with matches. A
4.beatA.(v.)敲打 B.(v.)打败;打破 C.(v.)跳动(1)She desn’t feed me prperly and she ften beats me when she is unhappy,which is mst f the time.(2020·泸州阅读C) A (2)His heart was beating fast,but he stayed calm.(2020·黔西南阅读B) C (3)Water is a typical example f the weak beating the strng.(2020·达州阅读A) B
5.againstA.(prep.)倚;碰;撞 B.(prep.) (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某物) C.(prep.)反对(1)Like many places,it is against the law t skip (不参加)schl in Germany.(2020·呼和浩特阅读C) C (2)Indeed,in the fight against the nvel crnavirus,it is medical wrkers wh are risking their lives n the frntlines f the epidemic (疫情).(2020·泸州阅读B) B (3)Then anther few minutes went by and smene std against the wall t listen t him.(2020·雅安阅读B) A
6.fitA.(adj.)健康的;强健的 B.(adj.)适合的 C.(v.)适应(1)Wuld yu like t get fit and make new friends?(2020·江西阅读A) A (2)It wasn’t fit fr children.(2020·内江阅读C) B (3)Over lng perids f time,they’ve slwly changed their shells(外壳) and bdy styles t better fit the envirnment.(2020·内江阅读E) C
7.cheatA.(v.)欺骗;蒙骗 B.(n.)骗子 C.(v.)作弊(1)Cheating went against my beliefs.(2020·济宁阅读C) C (2)If yu feel yu are cheated,telephne the plice at nce.(2019·贺州阅读C) A (3)Tw cheats came t the city t make special clthes fr the emperr.【八(下) Unit 6 P45】 B
8.brightA.(adj.)明亮的;光线充足的 B.(adj.)辉煌的 C.(adj.)聪明的 D.(adv.)光亮地;明亮地(1)Thrugh the clear water,visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes.(2020·哈尔滨阅读C) A (2)They bth have a lng histry and bright future.(2020·大庆阅读D) B (3)The sun shines bright.(2019·襄阳30) D (4)As a bright and caring yung man,Gabriel tries hard t nt nly be a barber,but als make a cnnectin with the neighbrhd.(2019·泰安阅读A) C
9.leadA.(v.)带路;领路 B.(v.)领导;率领C.(v.)过(某种生活)(1)Our small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.(2020·德阳阅读D) A (2)I’ve been able t keep up with my peers (同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.(2019·辽阳Passage2) C (3)She has led the team t win many prizes.(2020·荆门阅读B) B
10.viceA.(n.)声音 B.(v.)说出;表达 C.(n.)嗓音(1)It encurages dctrs t vice their needs n the websites.(2020·北京阅读D) B (2)Yur vice is s beautiful,we all like t listen t yur singing.(2020·襄阳阅读A) C (3)My eyes caught his and he said in a lw vice.(2020·济宁阅读C) A
第13课时 Unit 7~Unit 8
1.squareA.(n.)平方 B.(n.)方形;正方形(1)Sme f them were rund,while thers were square.(2020·凉山阅读B) B (2)The Frbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing.(2020·邵阳阅读B) A
2.frceA.(n.)力;力量 B.(v.)迫使;强迫(1)The frce f its current (水流) is great t.(2020·临沂阅读B) A (2)She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple.(2020·乐山阅读B) B
3.adultA.(adj.)成年的;成人的 B.(n.)成人;成年动物(1)Wuld yu like t help feed the adult squirrels,t?(2020·北京阅读B) A (2)She has written bks fr bth children and adults.(2020·永州阅读C) B
4.keeperA.(n.)饲养员 B.(n.)负责人(1)The keepers prvided fd and water fr the pandas and carefully bserved their health cnditin.(2020·菏泽阅读D) A (2)When he was leaving,the shp keeper suddenly tld him that the shp had a special ffer n ears.(2020·广东完形) B
5.treasureA.(n.)珠宝;财富 B.(v.)珍视;珍爱(1)The mvie tells us t treasure every day. B (2)The gd traditinal Chinese culture is ur great treasure.(2020·达州阅读A) A
6.hurryA.(v.)匆忙;赶快 B.(n.)匆忙;急忙(1)As usual,Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus.(2020·泰州阅读C) A (2)Thusands f peple went thrugh the statin in a hurry,mst f them n their way t wrk.(2020·雅安阅读B) B
7.landA.(n.)陆地;大地 B.(v.)落;降落;着陆(1)Fur days after landing,a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d.(2020·福建阅读D) B (2)Hwever,the rugh(汹涌的)waves made it t hard fr Paul t push the bat t land.(2020·云南阅读B) A
8.rckA.(n.)岩石 B.(n.)摇滚乐(1)I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks,and threw it int the river.(2020·衢州阅读C) A (2)There were several different stages,each catering fr a different music taste:rck,pp,alternative and dance.(2020·桂林阅读D) B
9.markA.(n.)迹象;记号 B.(v.)做记号 C.(n.)分数 D.(v.)表明;标志(1)Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage f the year.(2020·通辽阅读A) D (2)Many f them have deep marks n their faces frm wearing masks and gggles (护目镜).(2020·泸州阅读B) A (3)And he fund that thse wh’d shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular.(2020·台州阅读C) C (4)G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.(2020·南充完形) B
10.lineA.(n.)行;排 B.(n.)(电话)线路 C.(v.)沿……形成行(或列;排) D.(n.)线;线条(1)Eddie culd see the finish line at the tp f the next hill.(2020·杭州完形) D (2)She als bught a meal fr the persn standing in line behind her.(2020·昆明完形) A (3)Our lines can get very busy,but please keep trying and yu will sn get thrugh.(2017·株洲阅读技能) B (4)When his classmates lined t enter the mvie theater,the by std alne utside.(2018·菏泽阅读C) C
1.rideA.(v.)骑;乘 B.(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施 C.(n.)短途旅行(1)As well as the fantastic music n ffer,there were als funfair rides,fd utlets and a silent disc.(2020·桂林阅读D) B (2)And n the bus ride hme,she sat alne.(2020·丹东Passage 2) C (3)Fr example,t prtect the air,they can ride bikes r just walk instead f driving cars.(2020·菏泽阅读C) A
2.safeA.(adj.)安全的;无危险的 B.(n.)保险箱(1)WeChat Pay is cnvenient and safe.(2020·黔南阅读C) A (2)They pened the safe and tk all the mney in it. B
3.springA.(n.)春天 B.(n.)泉水(1)S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.(2020·益阳阅读B) A (2)When Lu made tea with this spring water,he fund the tea tasted better than usual.(2020·深圳阅读C) B
4.sweetA.(adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 B.(n.)甜食;甜点;糖果(1)She went in and a waitress came ver with a sweet smile.(2019·北部湾阅读C) A (2)I lve sweets but Mum desn’t let me have them very ften. B
5.bardA.(n.)板;木板 B.(n.)(公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会 C.(v.)上船(飞机,火车、公共汽车等)(1)He drew diagrams n the bard and smetimes ne f us asked anther questin t keep him talking.(2020·威海阅读B) A (2)Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject because,she explained,clean energy wuld be helpful t a really mdern schl.(2020·福建阅读B) B (3)The distance between the central area and the farthest barding gate is nt far.(2020·湘西阅读A) C
6.wnA.(adj.)自己的;本人的 B.(v.)拥有;有(1)The “stp crying” parents are just ding what they were taught by their wn parents.(2020·随州阅读D) A (2)But many f them,especially teenagers,share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans.(2020·衡阳阅读E) B
7.certainA.(adj.)某种;某人;某事 B.(adj.)确定的;无疑的(1)When the water reaches a certain level,it shws the hurs.(2020·南充阅读B) A (2)N matter what different cncerns there are,sending peple int space seems certain.(2020·湖州阅读) B
8.whileA.(n.)一段时间;一会儿 B.(cnj.)在……期间;当……的时候;与……同时 C.(cnj.)(对比两件事物)……而,……然而(1)Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents,while thers may be special and easy t remember.(2020·宜宾阅读C) C (2)While learning abut different cultures and custms,yu will als make a lt f friends.(2020·黔东南阅读B) B (3)He jumped up and cleaned his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me.(2020·黔南阅读B) A
9.ppsiteA.(prep.)与……相对;在……对面 B.(adj.)对面的;另一边的 C.(n.)对立的人(或物)(1)But paper mney is just the ppsite.(2020·黔南阅读C) C (2)Even up the river,yu can’t see the ppsite bank.(2020·临沂阅读B) B (3)The statin is almst ppsite the schl. A
10.hldA.(v.)拥有;抓住 B.(v.)举行 C.(v.)(打电话时)等待;不挂断 D.(v.)容纳 E.(v.)怀有;持有(信念、意见)(1)After the presentatin,a keeper shwed them hw t hld the bttle f milk fr baby squirrels.(2020·北京阅读B) A (2)Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience.(2020·咸宁阅读B) B (3)I believe they will get chances and succeed sner r later if they hld n t their dreams and keep n trying.(2020·德州阅读A) E
(4)tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water(2020·广东阅读A) D (5)—Hell!This is Kevin speaking.May I speak t Mr.Ca?—Please hld n.I’ll put yu thrugh.(2020·南通12) C
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