2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业8 八年级上册 Unit 7_Unit 8习题

这是一份2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业8 八年级上册 Unit 7_Unit 8习题，共10页。
—Yes.The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment.
A.wdB.pllutinC.niseD.water
2.—Why was Jim late fr wrk this mrning?
—He gt up late.
A.nearlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.prbably
3.（2020·福建改编）—I hear yur uncle and aunt have mved t the cuntryside.
—Yes.They think the life in the cuntryside is mre .
A.similarB.bringC.peacefulD.cmmn
4.（2019·甘肃兰州）—Can I help yu，Sir?
—Yes，please.I am a blue T-shirt.
A.lking upB.lking fr
C.lking afterD.lking thrugh
5.（2019·贵州铜仁）—Lk!There is a man Taiji near the river.
—Ww!It’s my teacher，Mr.Wu.
A.perfrmB.perfrms
C.perfrmingD.perfrmed
6.（2019·安徽合肥三十八中模拟）Chinese calligraphy（书法） is a Chinese art.Mre and mre children are learning it.
A.traditinalB.pssible
C.dangerusD.physical
7.（2019·安徽怀远实验中学模拟）The restaurant was crwded，s they had a lng wait fr smene t them.
A.serveB.careC.tuchD.enjy
8.（2019·安徽太和民族中学模拟）First he washed his clthes，and then cleaned the huse. he cked lunch.
A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.ClearlyD.Ludly
9.（2021·预测）—There a basketball game in ur schl next Friday.Wuld yu like t cme and watch it with me?
—Yes，I’d lve t.
A.will beB.was
C.is ging t haveD.be
10.（2021·预测）—Please the cmputer fr me.I want t check my e-mails.
—OK.
A.turn nB.cut upC.turn ffD.cut dwn
Ⅱ.完形填空。
（2020·安徽信息卷三）
Time capsules（胶囊） are small cllectins f things r infrmatin that are stred（存储） smewhere safe.They can be 11 by peple in many years and give future peple a view f life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles，ppular music recrdings and phts.Histrians can use time capsules t 12 mre abut peple that lived in the past.
One f the 13 time capsules was the Detrit Century Bx.On December 31，1900，the city put several phts and letters in a bx.The bx wasn’t 14 until peple tk it ut n December 31，2000.
The things inside the capsule 15 us a lk at Detrit in the past.There were phts f peple and places，as well as letters 16 by lcal peple.Sme f them even made 17 fr the future.Fr example，ne persn predicted that Detrit wuld have a ppulatin f 4 millin by 2000.But 18 ，the ppulatin f the city was 951，000 that year，accrding t histrydetrit.cm.
Humans have 19 sent time capsules int space!The US sent tw capsules int space n the Vyager spacecraft （航天器） in 1977.They’re called the Vyager Glden Recrds.They cntain （包含） sunds and pictures that shw human life and culture.Fr example，they have 20 by classical musician Beethven and pictures f plants，insects and landscapes（风景）.The Vyager spacecraft has traveled far away frm ur slar system（太阳系）.It is hped that aliens might find the time capsules sme day and learn abut humans.
B.penedC.madeD.taken
B.learnC.takeD.wrry
B.funniestC.bestD.strngest
B.cleanC.clseD.brken
B.madeC.caughtD.gave
B.readC.writtenD.fund
B.inventinsC.predictinsD.suggestins
factB.at firstC.in ttalD.at last
B.evenC.hardlyD.seldm
B.paintingsC.rckD.music
Ⅲ.补全对话
（2021·预测）
A:Hey，Maria!21.
B:I’m reading a bk abut the future.
A:A bk abut the future?Sunds interesting.22.
B:Well，peple will prbably have a shrter life in the future.
A:23.
B:Because there will be mre pllutin n the earth.It will be bad fr peple’s health.
A:24.
B:Yes.Peple will have t mve t ther planets in the future.
A:That’s t terrible!We must d smething t save the earth.25.
B:We can take the buses mre ften and plant mre trees.
A:Yu are quite right.
A.Why?
B.Hw are yu ding these days?
C.What are yu ding nw?
D.Will peple live n ther planets?
E.Will peple still live n the earth?
F.What will the future be like?
G.But what can we d?
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A
（2020·江苏扬州）
Since May 8，Bstn Dynamics’ dg-like rbt，Spt，has been in use at Bishan-Ang M Ki Park in Singapre t help encurage scial distancing during the COVID -19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情） accrding t a reprt in the Suth China Mrning Pst.
Singapre’s gvernment is funding the experiment f the rbtic dg，which will last fr tw weeks at the park during ff-peak （非高峰的） hurs.
“The rbt isn’t enfrcing （强制）.It’s just giving peple infrmatin and encuraging them，” Bstn Dynamics funder Marc Raibert tld CNBC.“When Spt is patrlling （巡逻） the area，there’s a park’s fficer nearby wh can d whatever enfrcement he decides is suitable.”
Cameras fixed n Spt will scan the surrundings and help fficers wrk ut the number f visitrs in the park，but they cannt read faces and wn’t cllect any persnal infrmatin.It als carries a ludspeaker t bradcast a pre-recrded message t remind visitrs f the imprtance f scial distancing.
Withut enugh manpwer，Singapre is turning t rbtics t reduce the manpwer required fr park patrls and remind peple abut the risks they may be putting themselves and thers in.The questin，hwever，is whether their use f Spt will be a gd tl r will nly attract mre peple t it instead.
If the tw-week experiment prves successful，the gvernment will cnsider using Spt at the park during peak hurs.Singapre will als d studies t see if it’s wrth using ther Spts in ther parks.Already，Singapre engineers are trying t imprve Spt，making it tell if peple are tgether in a grup r strangers passing n the grass.
N ne knws if Spt will stay after the pandemic is gne，but ne thing is fr sure:the rbt is the hardest wrking dg in the wrld.
26.Why is Spt used at Bishan-Ang M Ki Park?
A.T draw visitrs’ attentin t it.
B.T help encurage scial distancing.
C.T read and recrd visitrs’ faces.
D.T help cllect private infrmatin.
27.The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refers t （指的是） .
A.visitrsB.strangersC.camerasD.fficers
28.What can we learn frm the last 3 paragraphs?
A.The experiment is still in prgress.
B.The use f Spt prves t be a gd tl.
C.Spt will stay after the pandemic is ver.
D.Singapre will n lnger need ther Spt rbts.
29.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Spt scares peple int keeping a distance in public.
B.Spt patrls the park fr tw weeks during peak hurs.
C.Spt can tell peple tgether in a grup frm strangers passing by.
D.The park’s fficer nearby decides n the enfrcement instead f Spt.
B
（2021·预测）
It is the graduatin seasn.Many students shared their phts n the Internet.Amng them was Shannn frm Ohi，the US，wh shared a pht f himself hlding a Harvard University diplma（文凭） in his hand.He became the first member f his family t graduate frm cllege.Hwever，his life behind the success had nt been easy.
Shannn is the sn f a wrker.In high schl，he wrked part-time t pay fr his educatin in his spare time.Besides wrking and studying，he als needed t lk after his three yunger siblings（兄弟姐妹）.He usually stayed up until 4 d his hmewrk.Since the family culdn’t affrd a car，Shannn had t walk hme acrss the dangerus part f the city after finishing after-schl activities.
Shannn was ften tld that nly children f dctrs and lawyers culd g t wrld-famus universities.But he wrked as hard as he culd，hping t change his life.
“N matter what yur persnal difficulty is，please dn’t feel this way if yu can help it.Raise yur head and wrk hard!Yu must knw that every persn is valuable and shuld get a chance t becme the persn he wants t be，” Shannn said in an interview.
30.What university did Shannn g t?（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________
31.Hw was Shannn’s family?（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________
32.What des the passage tell us?（不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.单词拼写。
33.（2021·预测）Let’s play a game.First please c （盖） yur eyes with yur hands.
34.（2021·预测）Dn’t a （添加） sugar t Mrs.Green’s tea because she dislikes anything sweet.
35.（2021·预测）My grandfather wants t d （挖） sme hles in the yard t plant trees.
36.（2021·预测）The bx is heavy because my sister has f （装满） it with her bks.
37.（2021·预测）I usually have tw p （片） f bread and a glass f milk.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
假如你是李明，今天早上爸爸妈妈不在家，你决定自己做早餐。你尝试着做了一个鸡肉三明治，感觉味道不错。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你是如何做鸡肉三明治的。
提示:
1.把黄油抹在一片面包上。
2.切一个洋葱和西红柿，把它们放在这片面包上。
3.把生菜和鸡肉片放在面包片上，然后加入肉汁。
4.在顶层放上另一片面包。
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:——我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。——是的，政府正在采取措施来保护环境。根据“The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment”可知，现在比原来污染更少了。故选B项。
2.D 句意:——今天上午吉姆为什么上班迟到了?——他大概起床起晚了。nearly意为“几乎;差不多”;gradually“逐渐地”;hardly“几乎不”;prbably“或许;大概”。根据“Why was Jim late fr wrk”可知这里表示“对上班迟到的原因的大致推测”。故选D项。
3.C 题意:——我听说你叔叔婶婶搬到乡下去了。——是的，他们觉得乡村生活更安静。similar “相似的”;bring “烦闷的，无聊的”;peaceful“平静的”;cmmn “普通的;常见的”。根据常识可知乡下相比城市更加安静，故选C项。
4.B lk up“查字典”;lk fr “寻找”;lk after “照顾，照看”;lk thrugh “浏览”。句意:——我能帮您吗，先生?——是的。我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。lk fr符合句意，故选B项。
5.C 句意:——看!那有一个人正在河边打太极呢。——哇哦!那是我的老师，吴老师!本题考查“There be+名词+v.-ing+介词短语”表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选C项。
6.A 句意:中国书法是一项传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子正在学习它。结合选项可知书法是一项传统艺术。
7.A 句意:这个饭店是繁忙的，因此他们很长时间都在等某人去服务他们。serve“服务”。
8.A 句意:他首先洗衣服，然后打扫房子，最后做午饭。根据顺序可知最后做午饭。故选A项。
9.A 根据时间状语next Friday可知用一般将来时，there be的将来时是there will be/there is ging t be。
10.A 根据“我想检查我的电子邮件”可知是“打开”电脑。turn n“打开”。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。时间胶囊是存储在某个安全地方的物品或信息的小的收藏品。它们可能是报纸上的文章、录制的流行音乐或照片等。最早的一个时间胶囊是“底特律世纪盒”。人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空!
11.B 句意:在许多年后它们能被人们打开并且让未来的人们看到过去的生活景象。由“give future peple a view f life in the past”可知人们打开胶囊看到过去的生活景象。故选B项。
12.B 句意:历史学家能使用时间胶囊来对过去的人们的生活有更多的了解。短语learn abut意为“了解，知道”，故选B项。
13.A 根据下文“peple tk it ut n December 31，2000”可知the Detrit Century Bx是最早的时间胶囊之一。故选A项。
14.A 句意:直到2000年12月31日人们拿出来盒子才被打开。根据“The things inside the capsule”可知人们在2000年12月31日打开了这个盒子。故选A项。
15.D 句意:胶囊里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。根据短语give sb.a lk（对某人看了一眼） 可知选D项。
16.C 放在时间胶囊中的信应该是当时当地的人们所写的。故选C项。
17.C 句意:他们中一些甚至为未来做出了预测。根据下句所举的例子“一个人预测了底特律未来的人口”，可知横线处表达“预测”。questin问题;inventin发明;predictin预测;suggestin建议。故选C项。
18.A 句意:但是事实上根据网站histrydetrit.cm.，城市的人口那一年是951，000。in fact事实上;at first一开始;in ttal 总计;at last最后。上句的人口数是时间胶囊上做出的预测;而这句话中人口数是实际上的人口数。故选A项。
19.B 句意:人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空!never绝不;even甚至;hardly几乎不;seldm很少。根据下句1977年人类把两个时间胶囊送至太空。可知横线处所填词表达肯定的意思，而选项A、C和D都表达否定的意思，故选B项。
20.D 根据横线后面“由古典音乐家贝多芬（写的）”可知横线处所填词表达“音乐”。sprts运动;painting绘画作品;rck岩石;music音乐。故选D项。
Ⅲ.21~25 CFADG
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新加坡一个公园里即将开始为期两周的机器狗应用试验。在新冠肺炎流行期间，这种类似狗的机器人用于警示人们之间保持安全距离。文章也说明了波士顿动力公司对这种类似狗的机器人的设计过程及未来的使用前景。
26.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“t help encurage scial distancing during the COVID -19 pandemic”可知机器狗放在公园里让人们保持社交距离。故选B项。
27.C 代词指代题。根据第四段第一句话可知they指代前句中的主语cameras。故选C项。
28.A 主旨大意题。综合最后三段的陈述，可知机器狗的实验仍在进行中，应用前景和一些负面影响仍需时间来证明。故选A项。
29.D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句可知附近的公园的管理人员替机器狗决定采取适当的强制措施。故选D项。
30.Harvard University.
31.His family was pr.
32.We can becme the persn we want t be if we try hard.
Ⅴ 34.add 35.dig 36.filled 37.pieces
Ⅵ.One pssible versin:
Hey，I’m Li Ming.This mrning my parents were nt at hme，s I made a chicken sandwich fr breakfast by myself.Let me tell yu hw I made it.First，I put the butter n a piece f bread.Next，I cut up an nin and a tmat and put them nt the bread.Then，I put sme lettuce and chicken n the bread and added sme gravy t them.Finally，I put anther piece f bread n the tp.The chicken sandwich was OK.