2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业13 八年级下册 Unit 7_Unit 8习题

这是一份2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业13 八年级下册 Unit 7_Unit 8习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了6 millin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.（2020·甘肃天水）— the ppulatin f Tianshui?
—It’s abut 3.6 millin.
A.Hw manyB.Hw much
C.What isD.Which is
2.（2020·浙江温州）—The Great Wall runs abut 21，200 kilmetres.
—Ww! .
A.It’s OKB.Gd idea
C.That’s amazingD.Yu are welcme
3.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends，d yu still remember why yu came here three years ag?
—T ur dreams!
A.cpyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve
4.（2020·辽宁铁岭葫芦岛） Life is lve everywhere.Let’s enjy it.
A.full fB.made f
C.prud fD.afraid f
5.（2020·淮南东部区模拟）Emma was the whle night because she drank t much cffee.
A.asleepB.busyC.awakeD.available
6.（2020·潜山四中模拟） This kind f paper sells well.That’s because it can water well.
A.turn nB.take in
C.lk frD.get int
7.（2020·颍上三中模拟） We shuld care abut ur friends because friendship is a kind f in ur lives.
A.pressureB.treasure
C.infrmatinD.invitatin
8.（2020·黄山天都中学模拟）When I first came t the class，Mr.Steen asked me t myself in frnt f the whle class.
A.teachB.intrduce
C.cntrlD.imprve
9.（2021·预测） A gd knife is prbably the mst useful fr a ck in the kitchen.
A.tlB.machineC.serviceD.prize
10.（2021·预测）—D yu knw the by running the hall?
—Yes.He is my friend Jhn.
A.frmB.atC.frD.twards
Ⅱ.完形填空。
（2020·陕西改编）
My father tld me that there used t be a frest near ur twn.But the farmer wh wned the frest 11 trees every year until ne year，there were n trees left.
One day，ur teacher tk us ut and we had a 12 in the field.It used t be a frest.While eating and drinking，we 13 abut the beautiful frest we nce had.One f my classmates cmes frm a tribe（部落） that lived in the west f ur cuntry.He tld us what he thught abut the change.“It makes me really 14 t learn that a frest has disappeared.My peple have taught me t 15 think seven generatins （七代人） in the future.That’s t say，when we d smething t the land，we shuld never 16 it.We must care abut nature and leave it gd enugh fr later generatins.”
When we heard what he said，we kept 17 first.“Let’s plant sme trees!”said ur teacher after a mment.“It will be a gd 18 !”S that’s what we did.Fr the rest f the spring，we wrked hard and we planted thusands f trees.
That was five years ag.Tday，when I stand in that field which was nce empty，I see 19 abut as tall as I am.It’s great t see hw we’ve 20 the field.It taught us the pwer f thinking abut the future.
upB.cut dwnC.lked frD.lked after
B.testC.wishD.lessn
B.fearedC.knewD.talked
B.excitedC.sadD.hpeful
B.alwaysC.seldmD.never
B.hurtC.studyD.sell
B.happyC.silentD.shy
B.mistakeC.messD.warning
B.leavesC.grassD.flwers
B.bughtC.wastedD.changed
Ⅲ.补全对话。
（2021·预测）
David：Hell，Carl.This is David speaking.
Carl：Hell，David.This is Carl.
David：21.
Carl：I’m srry that I didn’t answer yur phne.I was reading a bk named The Arabian Nights at the bkshp at that time.
David：The Arabian Nights?22.
Carl：There’re many ld and interesting stries in it.
David：23.
Carl：A queen tells all the stries.The king f a cuntry married a new queen every day and killed her the next mrning...
David：Stp，stp here!24.
Carl：Yes，yu are right.25.
David：Yes.I’ve already read it twice.I think it is very interesting.
Carl：Me，t.And I like it very much!
A.I’ve never heard f it.
B.Isn’t it The Thusand and One Night?
C.D yu like the bk?
D.What d yu think f the bk?
E.What are the stries abut?
F.What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
G.Have yu ever read the bk befre?
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A
（2020·浙江舟山）
It’s late evening in the middle f the winter.The snw is deep，but ff I g int the wild.Suddenly，I hear it：the hwl （嚎叫） f wlves.Excitedly，I walk faster in the directin f the hwling.
I’ve been wrking as a vlunteer wlf tracker in Yellwstne Natinal Park fr ver a year.It’s my jb t fllw wlves t recrd infrmatin abut them.Like wlves，hwever，I dn’t wrk alne.I’m ne f a team f peple wh have been in a prject t help reintrduce wlves t the park.
Humans have always feared wlves.Frm fairy tales t mvies，the wlf is always the bad guy —a danger t humans and ther animals.In the 1920s，the rganizers f the park shared this view abut wlves and made the decisin t drive them away frm the park.As a result，the number f elk （麋鹿） in the park increased.The elk started lking fr fd near river banks since they didn’t have t wrry abut wlves.This，in turn，stpped trees frm grwing alng the rivers，ding great harm t the envirnment there.
The return f wlves has already made a big difference.T begin with，the elk sn learned t stay away frm the rivers，s new trees have been able t grw there.The trees becme hme t new wildlife，such as birds，and prvide fd fr mre animals.
The park is nw becming mre and mre ppular with thse wh want t see wlves in their natural envirnment.It has als helped the lcal peple make mre mney.Turists visit the area，stay in the lcal htels，and eat in the lcal restaurants.
Lking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries arund me，I am amazed at the changes the wlf has made t Yellwstne.And happily，it is playing a gd guy in this stry.
26.Accrding t the passage，ne f a wlf tracker’s jbs is t .
A.catch wlves in the park
B.feed wlves in the wild
C.stp wlves frm killing elk
D.cllect infrmatin abut wlves
27.Why did the rganizers drive the wlves away frm the park in the 1920s?
A.The wlves were always hwling at night.
B.The elk in the park were in danger f dying ut.
C.The wlves had dne great harm t the envirnment.
D.The park was thught t be unsafe with wlves arund.
28.Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly abut the that wlves have brught t Yellwstne.
A.risksB.trubles
C.changesD.cmpetitins
29.What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A.Wlves are imprtant t Yellwstne.
B.Yellwstne has been hme t wlves.
C.The wlf and the elk live in peace nw.
D.The number f wlves is grwing fast.
B
（2021·预测）
I have been friends with Jane since high schl.I still remember the first day we met.When she walked int the classrm，all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark（胎记） n her face.Sme naughty bys played jkes n her and laughed at her.But Jane didn’t mind at all.Instead，she was always smiling.
I wndered why Jane culd always be s happy.S ne day，I went t her and asked，“Jane，d yu knw there is a red birthmark n yur face?”
“Of curse I knw.Whenever I lk in the mirrr，I can see it.”
“Then hw can yu be s happy all the time?Dn’t yu think the mark makes yu strange?” I asked.
“N.In fact，the mark makes me special.I have n way t decide what I lk like，but I can decide what I want t be.My mther tld me that I was a child kissed（亲吻） by Gd.Gd put a mark n my face s that he culd remember me.I’ve been very lucky since I was brn，” Jane answered with a smile.
Jane’s wrds pened a new wrld fr me.At that mment，I understd the wrld better.She taught me that if we lked at the wrld frm a different perspective（角度），things wuld be different.
30.Why were the students surprised when Jane walked in?（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________________
31.What did Jane think f her birthmark?（不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________
32.What des the stry tell us?（不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.单词拼写。
33.Prfessr Xu gave us a talk n hw t p （保护） the envirnment last week.
34.It’s cld utside，s yu shuld put n a t （厚的） sweater.
35.Beihai Park is famus fr its lake，bridges and the a （古老的） buildings n the hill.
asked me t i （介绍） myself when I first came t the class.
37.We shuld wait in l （排） when we buy a ticket.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
（2021·预测）
每个人都喜欢读书。在你读过的书中，你最喜欢的是哪一本?请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇80-100词的短文。要有合适的开头和结尾，不得使用你的真实姓名、校名等。
1.The name and the writer f the bk.
2.Sme infrmatin abut the writer.
3.What makes yu like it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 句意：——天水有多少人口?——大约有三百六十万。询问某地有多少人口，用What’s the ppulatin 故选C项。
2.C 承接上文句意“长城延绵大约21 200千米长。”和答语“哇!”提示用形容词amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，含有赞叹之意。故选C项。
3.D cpy复制;save拯救;imagine 想象;achieve实现，达到;题意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们仍然记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想。根据句意可知选D项。
4.A 句意：生活到处充满爱。让我们享受生活。be full f意为“充满……”;be made f“由……制成”;be prud f“为……而自豪”;be afraid f“害怕……”。根据“enjy it”可知：这里表示充满爱。故选A项。
5.C 句意：Emma一整夜都醒着，因为她喝了太多的咖啡。asleep熟睡的;busy忙的;awake醒着的;available有时间的。由“because she drank t much cffee”可知“她一整夜都醒着的”。
6.B 句意：这种纸卖得好，因为它吸水好。turn n打开;take in吸入;lk fr寻找;get int进入。
7.B 句意：我们应该关爱朋友，因为友谊是我们生命中的财富。pressure压力;treasure财富;infrmatin信息;invitatin邀请。
8.B 句意：我第一次进入这个班级时，Steen老师让我在全班同学前作自我介绍。teach教;intrduce介绍;cntrl控制;imprve提高。
9.A 句意：一把好刀对一个在厨房的厨师来说可能是最有用的工具。结合句意及选项可知好刀在厨房应该是有用的“工具”。tl“工具”。
10.D 问句句意：你认识朝礼堂跑的那个男孩吗?twards“朝;向”。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者所在的城镇附近以前有一片森林，但由于人们的不断砍伐，森林消失了。五年前的某一天，作者在老师的带领下和同学去森林所在的那片田地野餐，其中一位同学讲述了他所在的部落如何保护环境为下一代考虑的故事，大家深受启发。在老师的带领下，之后五年每年春天都来种树。五年后，当作者再一次站在这片田地里的时候，树苗已经茁壮成长。故事告诉我们：人们要保护环境，做长远规划。
11.B 根据上文语境，作者所在的城镇附近过去有一片森林，结合转折连词“but”和下文句子“there were n trees left”可知，是由于拥有森林的农民不断砍伐树木，结果森林消失了。cut up“切碎”;cut dwn“砍倒”;lk fr“寻找”;lk after“照顾”，故选B项。
12.A 根据下文句子“While eating and drinking”再结合自身生活经验判断是老师带领学生们去野餐。故选A项。
13.D 句意：当我们边吃边喝的时候，我们谈论关于我们曾经拥有的美丽森林。plan“计划，打算”;fear“害怕”;knw“知道”;talk“谈论”，联系句意可知选D项。
14.C 根据上文语境再结合句意：得知森林消失这件事使得我真的 。tired“疲惫的”;excited“兴奋的”;sad“悲伤的”;hpeful“充满希望的”。这位同学对一整片森林的消失这件事感到很难过，故选C项。
15.B 句意：我的族人总是告诉我要考虑未来的七代人。smetimes“有时候”;always“总是”;seldm“很少，几乎不”;never“从不”推断。联系语境可知选B项。
16.B 根据下文句子“We must care abut nature and leave it gd enugh fr later generatins.”再结合选项prtect“保护”;hurt“伤害”;study“研究;学习”;sell“卖”推断句意为：我们永远不能伤害它。故选B项。
17.C thankful“感恩的”;happy“高兴的”;silent“沉默的”;shy“害羞的”，结合上文语境以及下文句子“Let’s plant sme trees!”said ur teacher after a mment.判断，一开始大家都是沉默的，故选C项。
18.A 根据上文语境，老师建议大家植树，再结合选项start“开始;开端”;mistake“错误”;mess“一团糟”;warning“警告”可知，这个主意是个不错的开端，故选A项。
19.A 联系上文内容可知那个春天剩下的时间，在老师的带领下，作者和同学们种了成千上万棵树。作者五年后故地重游，发现小树已经长得和自己一样高了，故选A项。
20.D 根据上文可知小树已经长大，可判断本句句意为：真高兴看到我们已经改变了这片田地。brken“损毁”;bught“买”;wasted“浪费”;changed“改变”。故选D项。
Ⅲ.21~25 FAEBG
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了曾经在黄石国家公园作过一年的狼追踪者的经历，以及他们这么做的意义。
26.D 细节理解题。从第二段中的“I’ve been wrking as a vlunteer wlf ’s my jb t fllw wlves t recrd infrmatin abut them.”可知，追踪者的工作是：追踪狼，并记录狼的信息。故选D项。
27.D 细节理解题。从第三段中的“the danger t humans and ther animals.In the 1920s，the rganizers f the park shared this view abut wlves and made the decisin t drive them away frm the park”可知，狼对人类和其他动物都有威胁，因此公园的组织者决定驱逐狼。故选D项。
28.C 主旨大意题。根据这第四、第五两段开头“The return f wlves has already made a big difference.”和“The park is nw becming mre and mre ppular”可知，这两段主要谈论了狼被重新引入后黄石国家公园的变化情况。故选C项。
29.A 推理判断题。根据前一句话“我对于狼对黄石公园所起的作用感到惊奇”和本句话“令人开心的是，在这个故事中它扮演的是个好人”可知，狼对黄石公园起到了重要的作用。故选A项。
30.Because there was a big red birthmark n her face.
31.She thught that the birthmark made her special.
32.If we lk at the wrld frm a different perspective，things will be different.
Ⅴ 34.thick 35.ancient 36.intrduce
37.line
Ⅵ.One pssible versin：
I like reading very much.My favrite bk is Jane Eyre.It was written by Charltte Brnte.She was brn in Britain.She was a famus writer in the wrld.She wrte many bks and Jane Eyre was ne f the best.In this bk，she wrte abut a wman named Jane Eyre.Jane Eyre wasn’t pretty，but she had a strng idea f self-respect.She never gave up whenever she met any difficulties in her life.I was deeply mved by her stry.I like this bk very much.