小升初情态动词练习题学案

这是一份小升初情态动词练习题学案，共3页。

A. had t write it ut B. must have written it ut
C. shuld have written it ut D. ught t write it ut
2. — There were already five peple in the car but they managed t take me as well.
— It _______ a cmfrtable jurney.
A. can ’ t be B. shuldn ’ t be C. mustn ’ t have been D. culdn ’ t have been
3. It ’ s nearly seven ’ clck. Jack _______ be here at any mment.
A. must B. need C. shuld D. can
4. Jhnny ， yu _______ play with the knife ， yu _______ hurt yurself.
A. wn ’ t; can ’ t B. mustn ’ t; may C. shuldn ’ t; must D. can ’ t; shuldn ’
5. The fire spread thrugh the htel very quickly but everyne _______ get ut.
A. had t B. wuld C. culd D. was able t
6. — When can I cme fr the phts? I need them tmrrw afternn.
— They _______ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. shuld C. might D. need
7. — I stayed at a htel while in New Yrk.
— Oh ， did yu? Yu _______ with Barbara.
A. culd have stayed B. culd stay C. wuld stay D. must have stayed
8. — Are yu cming t Jeff ’ s party?
— I ’ m nt sure. I _______ g t the cncert instead.
A. must B. wuld C. shuld D. might
9. I was really anxius abut yu. Yu _______ hme withut a wrd.
A. mustn ’ t leave B. shuldn ’ t have left C. culdn ’ t have left D. needn ’ t leave
10. — Is Jhn cming by train?
— He shuld ， but he _______ nt. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
11. A left-luggage ffice is a place where bags _______ be left fr a shrt time ， especially at a railway statin.
A. shuld B. can C. must D. will
12. I wnder hw he _______ that t the teacher.
A. dare t say B. dare saying C. nt dare say D. dared say
13. When he was there ， he _______ g t that cffee shp at the crner after wrk every day.
A. wuld B. shuld C. had better D. might
14. It has been annunced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been cllected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
15. Hw _______ yu say that yu really understand the whle stry if yu have cvered nly a part f the article?
A. can B. must C. need D. may
16. — I hear yu ’ ve gt a set f valuable Australian cin. _______ I have a lk?
— Yes ， certainly.
A. D B. May C. Shall D. Shuld
●答案解析●
1. C 。“ ught t / shuld have+ 过去分词”表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。“…也许我本该把详细地址写给她的。”
2. D 。“ culdn ’ t have+ 过去分词”表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上“已有五人”，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。
3. C 。 nearly 暗示“时间不早了”， Jack “按理应当 (shuld) 随时 (at any mment) ”都有可能到达这里。 must 语气过强； can 一般不用于肯定推测； need 意义不通，也不用于肯定句。
4. B 。 mustn ’ t( 不许、千万不 ) 表示禁止。 may 表示可能性。句意为“你千万不要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的”。
5. D 。表示过去具体某次“能够”做成某事只能用 was / were able t 而不用 culd 。
6. B 。 shuld 表示按理应当，大概。 can 一般不用于肯定推测；用 might 语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。
7. A 。 culd have dne 表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为“你本来可以住在 Barbara 那儿的”；而 must have dne 只表示有把握的肯定推测，这与前面具有疑问语气的 Oh ， did yu? 不符。
8. D 。语境明显提示“我可能 (might) 要去听音乐会” 。
9. B 。表示轻微的责备，句意为“我真的好担心你啊。你当时本不该不说一声就离开家的”。
10. D 。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断，“他可能不会 (may nt) 坐火车来”。 can nt “不可能”，语气太肯定。
11. B 。 can 表示“可以”。 shuld( 应该 ) ， must( 必须 ) ， will( 愿意 ) 均不符合语境。
12. D 。 dare 作行为动词时，一般接 t d ，但疑问式或否定式中 t 可以省略，此句有疑问口气。
13. A 。 wuld 表示过去的习惯。
14. D 。在规章中告诫应考者，在收完所有试卷前“必须”留在教室里。
15. A 。 can 在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根据情况可译作“能、可以”等。
16. B 。 may 表示请求对方允许，即：“我可以做…吗 ? ”