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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life课后作业题，共6页。
2．Nthing culd weaken(削弱)his reslve t cntinue.
3．The illness is recgnizable frm the patient's abnrmal (反常的)behaviur.
4．The plan received widespread (普遍的)supprt thrughut the cuntry.
5．There is a general recgnitin( 认可) f the urgent need fr refrm.
6．One shuld never make public prperty his private pssessins(财产)．
7．My salary is lw，s I can't lead a life f luxury (奢侈)．
8．We anticipate(预料)that sales will rise next year.
9．He went t a stre and bught a bttle f pure(纯净的)water.
10．After living in Japan fr 5 years, Peter returned t his hmeland t be reunited (重聚)with the tw children he had left behind.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Fr art, the year 2115 will be ne full f events.In May f that year in Berlin, the philspherartist Jnathn Keats' “century cameras” — cameras with a 100yearlng expsure (曝光) time — will be brught back frm hiding places arund the city t have their results develped and exhibited.Six mnths after that, the Future Library in Osl, Nrway, will pen its drs fr the first time, presenting 100 bks printed n the wd f trees planted in the distant past f 2015.
As Katie Patersn, the creatr f the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwrk fr future generatins.” These prjects, mre than a century in the making, are part f a new wave f “slw art” intended t push viewers and participants t think beynd their wn lifetimes.They aim t challenge tday's shrtterm thinking and the brief attentin spans f mdern cnsumers, frcing peple int cnsidering wrks mre deliberately.In their way, t, they are fighting against mdern culture — nt just regarding mney, but als the way in which artistic wrth is measured by attentin.
In a similar fashin, every April n Slw Art Day, visitrs are encuraged t stare at five wrks f art fr 10 minutes at a time — a tugh task fr the average museum visitrs, wh typically spend less than 30 secnds n each piece f art.
Like the Future Library, the “century cameras” are very much a prject fr cities, since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace f life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city, I've smehw been quite discnnected.” Anne Beate Hvind, the Future Library prject manager, wh described hw wrking n the library drew her back t the pace f life she knew when she was grwing up n a farm in her yuth, tld the Atlantic magazine.
1．What will NOT happen in 2115 accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．A camera which was prduced 100 years ag will be exhibited.
B．The Future Library will be pen t the public fr the first time.
C．Phts with a 100year expsure time will be develped and exhibited.
D．Bks printed n the wd f trees planted in 2015 will be displayed.
2．What can we learn abut peple's attitude twards wrks f art nwadays?
A．They spend little time n wrks.
B．They pay mre attentin t wrks.
C．They spend much mney n wrks.
D．They stare at wrks fr 10 minutes at a time.
3．What is the purpse f the wave f slw art?
A．T advcate creating wrks f art slwly.
B．T prtect wrks f art frm being damaged.
C．T prmte wrks f art fr mdern culture.
D．T encurage peple t cnsider wrks mre deliberately.
4．Hw des Anne Beate Hvind feel abut the city life?
A．It's discuraging. B．It's awful.
C．It's busy.D．It's develped.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为城市生活的忙碌，人们很少花时间欣赏艺术品，而慢艺术浪潮的目的是鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In May f that with a 100yearlng expsure time — will be brught back frm hiding places arund the city t have their results develped and exhibited.”可知，曝光长达一百年的照片会被冲洗出来并展出，C正确。要注意的是，展出的不是照相机，而是照片，所以A错误。故选A。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到，他们很少花时间在欣赏艺术品上。故选 A。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“frcing peple int cnsidering wrks mre deliberately”以及“artistic wrth is measured by attentin”可知，“slw art”希望人们把注意力放在艺术品本身上。故选D。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a prject fr cities, since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace f life is fastest.‘Since I started living in a city, I've smehw been quite discnnected.’”可知，像“未来的图书馆”一样，世纪相机是城市的一个项目，因为在城市里，时间最快，生活节奏最快。安妮说：“自从我开始生活在一个城市里，我就不知怎么地被隔绝了”。由此可知，安妮觉得城市生活太忙碌了。故选C。]
B
Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theatre's 75year histry.This time，hwever，the cleanup was a little different.As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish，anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Shw was the last mvie shwn in the ld theater.Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld，mst f the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting t say gdbye t the ld building.Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.The mvie is set in a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn.
Bradfrd said that large mdern theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete.He added that the theater's lcatin(位置)was als a reasn.“This used t be the center f twn，”he said.“Nw the area is mstly ffice buildings and warehuses.”
Last week sme city fficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place.Hwever，these plans were abandned because f financial prblems.Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm，which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.
The theater audience said gdbye as Bradfrd lcked the drs fr the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shwn its last mvie.The theater will be missed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员忙着清理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。到底是什么原因使得它与众不同呢？快读读文章，来寻找答案吧！
5．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?
A．It made rm fr new equipment.
B．It signaled the clsedwn f the theater.
C．It was dne with the help f the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary f the theater.
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This time，hwever，the cleanup was a little different.As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish，anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end.”可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了，故选B项。]
6．Why was The Last Picture Shw put n?
A．It was an alltime classic.
B．It was abut the histry f the twn.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater wner fund it suitable.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.”可知，影院选择放映电影The Last Picture Shw，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。]
7．What will prbably happen t the building?
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned int a museum.
C．It will be kncked dwn.
D．It will be sld t the city gvernment.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.”可知，Bradfrd把楼和地卖给了一家当地的开发公司，这家公司打算在这个地方建一家购物中心，由此可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(be kncked dwn)，选C项。]
8．What can we infer abut the audience?
A．They are disappinted with Bradfrd.
B．They are sad t part with the ld theater.
C．They are supprtive f the city fficials.
D．They are eager t have a shpping center.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld，mst f the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting t say gdbye t the ld building.”可知，观众对电影院很有感情，挥泪告别这座老建筑，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Hw t Make a Difference t the Wrld
Many peple believe that they dn't have what it takes t make a difference t the wrld.They believe nly peple like Mther Teresa, Thmas Edisn, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able t d s. 1 The fllwing is a guide as t hw small peple like us can make a difference t the wrld.
1．It need nt be an enrmus task.
2 In this case, yu already have what it takes t make the wrld a better place.Making a difference t the wrld may seem like an enrmus task, but it is in fact the cllective effrt f everyne t make small cntributins.The size f the cntributin is nt what matters mst.The key here is t have the heart t d it.
2．Start nw.
There is n ne best time t start t make a difference t the wrld.Yu dn't need t wait till yu have the time t share sme lve; yu dn't have t wait till yu earn mre mney t share a piece f bread.Little effrts cunt. 3
3． 4
As the saying ges，“Give a man a fish; yu feed him fr a day.Teach him hw t fish，and yu feed him fr a lifetime.” The gd that we seek t d will make mre f a difference when there is a lnglasting effect rather than a temprary effect. 5 And when mre peple receive educatin, they will in turn prvide mre value t the wrld.
A．Fr example，building a schl will benefit many peple fr years t cme.
B．Nbdy can d everything, but everyne can d smething.
C．Seek t make a lnglasting effect.
D．Yu can start making small cntributins tday.
E．If yu can't feed a hundred peple，then feed just ne.
F．The truth is，every ne f us can make it in ur wn unique way.
G．Stp cmplaining and d smething.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了小人物如何改变世界。
1．F [考查承上启下。上一句提到许多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响，F项承接上文。该项中的make it对应上文中的 make a difference，该项中的every ne f us对应下一句中的 small peple，故选F。]
2．E [考查细节支撑。由下文中的“but it is in fact the cllective effrt f everyne t make small cntributins”可知，事实上每个人的努力都可以做出小的贡献，E项“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那你就喂饱一个人。”强调个体也可以做出贡献，故选E。]
3．D [考查细节支撑。该段标题“Start nw”建议我们从现在开始，D项和这个主题呼应，“你可以从今天开始做一些小的贡献。”切题，故选D。]
4．C [考查段落主旨。第三部分首先说了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调持久的效果影响，C项“lnglasting effect”和后文“when there is a lnglasting effect rather than a temprary effect”切题，故选C。]
5．A [考查承上启下。上一句“when there is a lnglasting effect rather than a temprary effect”表示：有一个长期的影响而不是短暂的影响，承接上文，A项“例如，建一所学校将使许多人受益多年。”切题，故选A。]
2．Nthing culd weaken(削弱)his reslve t cntinue.
3．The illness is recgnizable frm the patient's abnrmal (反常的)behaviur.
4．The plan received widespread (普遍的)supprt thrughut the cuntry.
5．There is a general recgnitin( 认可) f the urgent need fr refrm.
6．One shuld never make public prperty his private pssessins(财产)．
7．My salary is lw，s I can't lead a life f luxury (奢侈)．
8．We anticipate(预料)that sales will rise next year.
9．He went t a stre and bught a bttle f pure(纯净的)water.
10．After living in Japan fr 5 years, Peter returned t his hmeland t be reunited (重聚)with the tw children he had left behind.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Fr art, the year 2115 will be ne full f events.In May f that year in Berlin, the philspherartist Jnathn Keats' “century cameras” — cameras with a 100yearlng expsure (曝光) time — will be brught back frm hiding places arund the city t have their results develped and exhibited.Six mnths after that, the Future Library in Osl, Nrway, will pen its drs fr the first time, presenting 100 bks printed n the wd f trees planted in the distant past f 2015.
As Katie Patersn, the creatr f the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwrk fr future generatins.” These prjects, mre than a century in the making, are part f a new wave f “slw art” intended t push viewers and participants t think beynd their wn lifetimes.They aim t challenge tday's shrtterm thinking and the brief attentin spans f mdern cnsumers, frcing peple int cnsidering wrks mre deliberately.In their way, t, they are fighting against mdern culture — nt just regarding mney, but als the way in which artistic wrth is measured by attentin.
In a similar fashin, every April n Slw Art Day, visitrs are encuraged t stare at five wrks f art fr 10 minutes at a time — a tugh task fr the average museum visitrs, wh typically spend less than 30 secnds n each piece f art.
Like the Future Library, the “century cameras” are very much a prject fr cities, since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace f life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city, I've smehw been quite discnnected.” Anne Beate Hvind, the Future Library prject manager, wh described hw wrking n the library drew her back t the pace f life she knew when she was grwing up n a farm in her yuth, tld the Atlantic magazine.
1．What will NOT happen in 2115 accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．A camera which was prduced 100 years ag will be exhibited.
B．The Future Library will be pen t the public fr the first time.
C．Phts with a 100year expsure time will be develped and exhibited.
D．Bks printed n the wd f trees planted in 2015 will be displayed.
2．What can we learn abut peple's attitude twards wrks f art nwadays?
A．They spend little time n wrks.
B．They pay mre attentin t wrks.
C．They spend much mney n wrks.
D．They stare at wrks fr 10 minutes at a time.
3．What is the purpse f the wave f slw art?
A．T advcate creating wrks f art slwly.
B．T prtect wrks f art frm being damaged.
C．T prmte wrks f art fr mdern culture.
D．T encurage peple t cnsider wrks mre deliberately.
4．Hw des Anne Beate Hvind feel abut the city life?
A．It's discuraging. B．It's awful.
C．It's busy.D．It's develped.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为城市生活的忙碌，人们很少花时间欣赏艺术品，而慢艺术浪潮的目的是鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In May f that with a 100yearlng expsure time — will be brught back frm hiding places arund the city t have their results develped and exhibited.”可知，曝光长达一百年的照片会被冲洗出来并展出，C正确。要注意的是，展出的不是照相机，而是照片，所以A错误。故选A。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到，他们很少花时间在欣赏艺术品上。故选 A。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“frcing peple int cnsidering wrks mre deliberately”以及“artistic wrth is measured by attentin”可知，“slw art”希望人们把注意力放在艺术品本身上。故选D。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a prject fr cities, since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace f life is fastest.‘Since I started living in a city, I've smehw been quite discnnected.’”可知，像“未来的图书馆”一样，世纪相机是城市的一个项目，因为在城市里，时间最快，生活节奏最快。安妮说：“自从我开始生活在一个城市里，我就不知怎么地被隔绝了”。由此可知，安妮觉得城市生活太忙碌了。故选C。]
B
Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theatre's 75year histry.This time，hwever，the cleanup was a little different.As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish，anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Shw was the last mvie shwn in the ld theater.Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld，mst f the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting t say gdbye t the ld building.Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.The mvie is set in a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn.
Bradfrd said that large mdern theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete.He added that the theater's lcatin(位置)was als a reasn.“This used t be the center f twn，”he said.“Nw the area is mstly ffice buildings and warehuses.”
Last week sme city fficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place.Hwever，these plans were abandned because f financial prblems.Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm，which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.
The theater audience said gdbye as Bradfrd lcked the drs fr the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shwn its last mvie.The theater will be missed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员忙着清理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。到底是什么原因使得它与众不同呢？快读读文章，来寻找答案吧！
5．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?
A．It made rm fr new equipment.
B．It signaled the clsedwn f the theater.
C．It was dne with the help f the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary f the theater.
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This time，hwever，the cleanup was a little different.As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish，anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end.”可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了，故选B项。]
6．Why was The Last Picture Shw put n?
A．It was an alltime classic.
B．It was abut the histry f the twn.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater wner fund it suitable.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.”可知，影院选择放映电影The Last Picture Shw，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。]
7．What will prbably happen t the building?
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned int a museum.
C．It will be kncked dwn.
D．It will be sld t the city gvernment.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.”可知，Bradfrd把楼和地卖给了一家当地的开发公司，这家公司打算在这个地方建一家购物中心，由此可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(be kncked dwn)，选C项。]
8．What can we infer abut the audience?
A．They are disappinted with Bradfrd.
B．They are sad t part with the ld theater.
C．They are supprtive f the city fficials.
D．They are eager t have a shpping center.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld，mst f the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting t say gdbye t the ld building.”可知，观众对电影院很有感情，挥泪告别这座老建筑，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Hw t Make a Difference t the Wrld
Many peple believe that they dn't have what it takes t make a difference t the wrld.They believe nly peple like Mther Teresa, Thmas Edisn, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able t d s. 1 The fllwing is a guide as t hw small peple like us can make a difference t the wrld.
1．It need nt be an enrmus task.
2 In this case, yu already have what it takes t make the wrld a better place.Making a difference t the wrld may seem like an enrmus task, but it is in fact the cllective effrt f everyne t make small cntributins.The size f the cntributin is nt what matters mst.The key here is t have the heart t d it.
2．Start nw.
There is n ne best time t start t make a difference t the wrld.Yu dn't need t wait till yu have the time t share sme lve; yu dn't have t wait till yu earn mre mney t share a piece f bread.Little effrts cunt. 3
3． 4
As the saying ges，“Give a man a fish; yu feed him fr a day.Teach him hw t fish，and yu feed him fr a lifetime.” The gd that we seek t d will make mre f a difference when there is a lnglasting effect rather than a temprary effect. 5 And when mre peple receive educatin, they will in turn prvide mre value t the wrld.
A．Fr example，building a schl will benefit many peple fr years t cme.
B．Nbdy can d everything, but everyne can d smething.
C．Seek t make a lnglasting effect.
D．Yu can start making small cntributins tday.
E．If yu can't feed a hundred peple，then feed just ne.
F．The truth is，every ne f us can make it in ur wn unique way.
G．Stp cmplaining and d smething.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了小人物如何改变世界。
1．F [考查承上启下。上一句提到许多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响，F项承接上文。该项中的make it对应上文中的 make a difference，该项中的every ne f us对应下一句中的 small peple，故选F。]
2．E [考查细节支撑。由下文中的“but it is in fact the cllective effrt f everyne t make small cntributins”可知，事实上每个人的努力都可以做出小的贡献，E项“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那你就喂饱一个人。”强调个体也可以做出贡献，故选E。]
3．D [考查细节支撑。该段标题“Start nw”建议我们从现在开始，D项和这个主题呼应，“你可以从今天开始做一些小的贡献。”切题，故选D。]
4．C [考查段落主旨。第三部分首先说了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调持久的效果影响，C项“lnglasting effect”和后文“when there is a lnglasting effect rather than a temprary effect”切题，故选C。]
5．A [考查承上启下。上一句“when there is a lnglasting effect rather than a temprary effect”表示：有一个长期的影响而不是短暂的影响，承接上文，A项“例如，建一所学校将使许多人受益多年。”切题，故选A。]
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