还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高中英语课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第四册专题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2021学年Unit 2 Lessons in life同步达标检测题
展开
这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Lessons in life同步达标检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，35 t 7，5分， 满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washingtn， Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
Duratin：3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrldfamus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D．C.Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability—and the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn， the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.The guided tur includes bikes，helmets，ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
Duratin：3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D．C.newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D．C.in a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn， up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.The tur includes bikes，helmets，and bttled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线。
1．Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A．Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
B．Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C．Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
D．Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
A [细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍中的最后一句“Reserve yur spt befre availability and the cherry blssms disappear！”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。]
2．What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A．Meet famus peple.
B．G t a natinal park.
C．Visit wellknwn museums.
D．Enjy interesting stries.
D [细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress，memrials，and parks.”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲有趣的故事。]
3．Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals.D．Safety lights.
D [细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该部分的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。]
B
Futurlgists(未来学家)predict that life will prbably be very different in 2050 in all the fields f activity, frm entertainment t technlgy.First f all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，peple will chse a prgramme frm a“menu”(菜 单)and a cmputer will send the prgramme directly t the televisin.Tday，we can use the Wrld Wide Web t read newspaper stries and see pictures n a cmputer thusands f kilmetres away.By 2050，music, films, prgrammes, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer.We will als be able t see, smell and tuch the things that we see n televisin.
In transprt，cars will run n new，clean “gas” and they will g very fast.Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed and there wn't be any accidents.Tday，many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g.Space planes will fly all ver the wrld and peple will fly frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs.
In technlgy，rbts will have replaced peple in factries.Many factries already use rbts.Big cmpanies prefer rbts－they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike，and they wrk 24 hurs a day.By 2050，we will see rbts everywhere－in factries, schls，ffices，hspitals, shps and hmes.
Last but nt least，medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases.By 2050，we will be able t help blind and deaf peple see again and hear again.Scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章从娱乐、交通、机器人、医药学等角度对2050年人类生活的变化进行了展望。
4．What is NOT true abut televisin by 2050 accrding t this passage?
A．One will be able t smell the fd n televisin.
B．One can have a try f the fd he r she sees n televisin.
C．There will be n channels fr us t chse prgrammes.
D．Televisins will be cmpletely cntrlled by cmputers.
B [细节理解题。第一段最后一句提及未来人们可以看、闻、触摸电视上的东西，但没有提及可以品尝。故B项表述与文章不符。]
5．What can be the develpment f transprt that benefits peple mst by 2050?
A．Cars will g at a very high speed n their wn.
B．Space planes will fly all ver the wrld in a shrt time.
C．There will be less pllutin and n car accidents.
D．Cmputers will tell peple where they are ging.
C [细节理解题。第二段前两句提及“clean‘gas’”与“there wn't be any accidents”，因此 C 项正确。]
6．It can be implied in the last paragraph that by 2050________．
A．peple will live mre healthily and lnger
B．cmputers will cntrl the speed f cars
C．peple can read newspapers thrugh a cmputer
D．there will be n peple wrking in factries
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases”判断，未来人们会更健康、更长寿。]
7．What is the authr's attitude twards peple's life in future?
A．Dubtful.B．Sad.
C．Happy.D．Wrried.
C [观点态度题。作者在叙述未来生活各个领域的变化时，给予了积极评价，如 clean，in just tw hurs，prefer，cnquer等词汇的应用，体现了作者积极乐观的态度。因此选C。]
C
The Silk Rad is arguably the mst famus lngdistance trade rute f the ancient wrld.This passage cnnected Eurpe in the West with China in the East，and allwed the exchange f gds，technlgy，and ideas between the tw civilizatins.Althugh merchants culd make huge prfits travelling the rad，it was nt withut risk.
The main Silk Rad started in Chang'an (knwn tday as Xi'an)，the early Han Dynasty's capital.Travelers cmmencing their jurney frm this city culd take a nrthern rute that wuld take them acrss China's nrthwestern prvinces.After this，they wuld face the Gbi Desert，arguably the greatest danger f the Silk Rad.
The Gbi Desert，a large desert regin in Asia，cnsists mainly f rcky，hard earth.This feature made it easier fr traders t travel acrss，cmpared t sandy deserts like the neighbring Taklamakan Desert.Like ther deserts，the Gbi Desert is dry and ht，and therefre the biggest challenge travelers faced was btaining enugh water fr themselves as well as fr their camels.
S，rest stps were created alng the rute，allwing travelers t rest，eat and drink.These places als prmted the exchange f gds，and even ideas，amng the travelers wh stpped there.Usually，the rest stps were placed within a day's jurney f each ther.In this way，travelers culd avid spending t much time in the desert，which wuld make them targets fr rbbers，anther danger f the Silk Rad.
Once thrugh the Gbi Desert，travelers wuld cntinue their jurney int Iran，Turkey，and finally Eurpe.While this part f the jurney may have been less dangerus，it is nt entirely withut its perils.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了著名的丝绸之路，具体分析了古丝绸之路的重重危险，如沿途地理环境恶劣，路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫等。
1．The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ________．
A．making huge prfits
B．traveling the Silk Rad
C．exchanging gds and ideas
D．cnnecting different civilizatins
B [词义猜测题。画线词所在句前一分句表示，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣得高额利润；后一分句表示，这并非毫无风险。由此可推知，it指代的应是穿越丝绸之路。故选B项。]
2．Why was the Gbi Desert easier t crss than ther deserts?
A．The desert's surface was easier t walk n.
B．Camels fr transprtatin were easier t find.
C．It was smaller and culd be crssed in less time.
D．There were mre natural water surces available.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Gbi Desert, a large desert regin in Asia, cnsists mainly f rcky, hard earth. This feature made it easier fr traders t travel acrss”可知，戈壁沙漠比其他沙漠容易穿越是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是多岩石的坚硬地面。故选A项。]
3．What can we guess abut the rest stps in the Gbi Desert?
A．Travelers were ffered free accmmdatin.
B．They were lcated arund the edges f the desert.
C．Travelers staying there were ften attacked by criminals.
D．They were shared by travelers frm different cuntries.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“S, rest stps were created alng the rute, allwing travelers t rest, eat and drink. These places als prmted the exchange f gds, and even ideas, amng the travelers wh stpped there.”可知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选D项。]
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The rigin f the Silk Rad.
B．The benefits f the Silk Rad.
C．The difficulties faced by Silk Rad travelers.
D．The cultural exchanges amng Silk Rad travelers.
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段最后一句点明主题：穿越丝绸之路具有风险。第二段至第四段具体说明了途经丝绸之路的风险：沿途地理环境恶劣(戈壁、沙漠)，路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。最后一段最后一句又总述指出了其危险性。由此可知，本文主要介绍了途经丝绸之路面临的重重困难。故选C项。]
D
After having a heavy lunch, when we cntinue ur wrk in ffice, we tend t feel drwsy．It may strengthen s much that we find it difficult t keep ur eyes pen.At that time, many f us wish we culd have a small bed next t ur desks where we can take a rest! Smetimes, we even get a sense f guilt fr fear that we may cmmit sme mistakes in the wrk we are ding at that time.Sme peple may think that there must be smething wrng with their health.
Usually, ur lunch cnsists f heavy fds that make the stmachs full.S, mst f the bld is directed tward the stmachs where the digestin is taking place.As a result, the brain receives much less amunt f xygen than it usually gets.This cnditin gives rise t drwsiness which is als accmpanied by a sense f tiredness.During digestin f the fds, stmach acids are prduced t help with digestin but they als change the PH values f the bld and make it alkaline(碱性的)．Generally speaking, the PH values f the bld frm 7.35 t 7.45 are nrmal.This alkalinity f bld can lead t the drwsy feeling.If yu bserve carefully, yu will find that when yu eat fds like pasta r bakery prducts, yu tend t feel sleepier.These fds make the sugar levels in the bld higher than nrmal.
Thus we'd better make sme changes n the fds that make up ur lunch.Avid ptates, pasta, desserts and sweets and eat less.Besides, we shuld stay away frm drinks rich in caffeine, such as cffee.The fact is that it can make yu think clearly nly fr a brief perid f time.After that, yu will start feeling sleepy all ver again.Walking a few minutes after lunch is the best way t get rid f the drwsiness.This will imprve the flw f bld in the bdy and will limit the bld sugar.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了午饭后犯困的原因以及如何避免这一现象。
12．Hw d heavy fds make us sleepy?
A．By making the brain lack xygen and the PH values f the bld alkaline.
B．By keeping ur eyes frm being pen.
C．By making the digestin take place in the stmachs.
D．By making us find a small bed t take a rest.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，大量难消化的食物使我们的胃很撑，然后大量的血液涌入胃部消化食物，从而导致大脑缺氧，并导致血液的PH值呈碱性，故选A项。]
13．Why d we smetimes feel guilty after having a heavy lunch?
A．Because we can't help wrrying abut ur health.
B．Because we may drink lts f ur cmpany's cffee.
C．Because eating may take up ur wrking time.
D．Because we fear we may d smething wrng in the wrk.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，人们担心因为犯困而在工作中犯错，所以有罪恶感。注意原文中的“cmmit sme mistakes”和选项中的“d smething wrng”为同义替换，故选D项。]
14．The underlined wrd “drwsy” in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．negativeB．excited
C．energeticD．sleepy
D [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句以及“ we culd have a small bed next t ur desks where we can take a rest”可知，此处指午饭后犯困，由此可推测，drwsy困的；昏昏欲睡的，与sleepy意思相近，故选D项。]
15．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Hw t get rid f ur bad eating habits.
B．Hw t imprve ur health withut much effrt.
C．Hw t get rid f sleepiness in the afternn.
D．Hw t keep ur bld flwing at a nrmal speed.
C [段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲述了如何通过改变午餐膳食结构、饭后散步等方式消除午后疲倦，故选C项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impssible t live cmpletely free f stress, it is pssible t prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avided.The US Department f Health and Human Services ffers the fllwing suggestins fr ways t deal with stress.
·Try physical activity.
When yu are nervus, angry r upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure thrugh exercise r physical activity. 16
·Take care f yurself.
Yu shuld make every effrt t eat well and get enugh rest.If yu easily get angry and cannt sleep well enugh, r if yu're nt eating prperly, it will be mre likely that yu will fall int situatins f stress. 17
·Make time fr yurself.
18 Dn't frget, play can be just as imprtant as wrk.Yu need a break frm yur daily rutine t just relax and have fun.G windw shpping r wrk n a hbby.Allw yurself at least a half hur each day t d smething yu enjy.
· 19
Stress can result frm disrganizatin (杂乱无章) and a feeling that“there's s much t d, and nt enugh time.”Trying t take care f everything at nce can be t much fr yu and, as a result, yu may nt achieve anything.Instead, make a list f everything yu have t d, and then d ne thing at a time. 20 Set ut t d the mst imprtant tasks first.
A．Bear in mind the mst imprtant task.
B．Schedule time fr bth wrk and play.
C．Check ff each task as it is cmpleted.
D．Make a list f the things yu need t d.
E．Fr example, yu culd take yur jb as yur hbby.
F．If stress repeatedly keeps yu frm sleeping, yu shuld cnsult a dctr.
G．Running, walking, r playing tennis are just sme f the activities yu might try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条减轻压力的建议。
16．G [根据标题“Try physical activity.”可知，本段主要介绍通过体育运动来减压；G项介绍了几种体育运动，与标题切合。]
17．F [根据标题“Take care f yurself.”和本段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了“如何照顾自己”；据此可以判断，F选项“如果压力反复地让你无法入睡，你应该咨询医生”符合文意。“cannt sleep well enugh”是提示。]
18．B [根据空后的“Dn't frget, play can be just as imprtant as wrk.”可知，空处谈论的是如何分配工作和娱乐的时间，故选B项。]
19．D [根据本段中的“Instead, make a list f everything yu have t d, and then d ne thing at a time.”可知，本段主要介绍了“列出你需要做的事情”这一方法，故D项正确。]
20．C [根据上句中的“and then d ne thing at a time”可以判断，空处介绍对安排的任务的检查情况，故C项切合文意。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple get truly happy and succeed by becming the best and the mst genuine(真实 的)versin f themselves，nt n the utside，but n the inside.It's nt abut a brand r a 21 ．It's abut reality: wh yu really are.
It sunds simple，I knw.The prblem is that it's very hard t d, it takes a lt f wrk, and it can take a lifetime t 22 it ut.
Nthing wrth ding in life is ever easy.If yu want t d great wrk，it's ging t take a lt f hard wrk.And yu have t walk ut f yur cmfrt zne and take sme 23 that will scare yu s much.But what's the sense f life if yu cannt find yurself and try t becme the best?
That's what Steve Jbs 24 when he said, “Yur time is 25 ， s dn't waste it living smene else's life.Dn't let the nise f thers' pinins drwn ut(淹没) yur wn inner 26 ．Yu have t 27 smething－yur gut ( 直 觉 ), fate, life, r whatever.”This apprach has never let me dwn, and it has 28 t my life.
Nw, let's be 29 abut this fr a mment.Insightful as that advice may be, it sunds a little t 30 t resnate(引起 共 鸣) with tday's quickfix culture.These days, if yu can't tell peple exactly what t d and hw t d it, it will fall n deaf ears.
What Jbs was talking abut，r what I'm talking abut，requires fcus and discipline，tw things that are very hard t 31 these days.Why? Because fcus and discipline are hard.It's s much easier t give in t distractin.
There's a business cncept called pprtunity cst.When yu chse ne curse f actin，yu will miss ut n all the ther pprtunities yu might chse t 32 ．Peple 33 stp t cnsider that until it's t late.
And yet, the pprtunity fr adventure is right there in frnt f each and every ne f us.Until yu take it，yu'll never knw what yu might 34 ．All yu have t d is t 35 the jurney.S, take actin!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。每个人都要努力做最好的自己，而不是浪费时间去过别人的生活。生活中值得做的事情都不容易做到，采取行动，迈出第一步。
21．A．persnalityB．quality
C．talentD．reputatin
D [该空和 brand 并列，且根据后面的“It's abut reality”可推知，此处表示这不是品牌或声誉的问题，这是关于现实的。故选D。]
22．A．putB．leave
C．figureD．check
C [该句和前一句“it takes a lt f wrk”并列，因此该句表达的意思应为：弄清楚这个问题需要一辈子的时间。figure ut意为“弄清楚，弄明白”。故选C。]
23．A．rewardsB．chances
C．advantagesD．respnsibilities
D [此处表示你不得不走出你的舒适区，承担一些会让你很害怕的责任。 根据后面的“that will scare yu s much”可知，该空指的是让你害怕的东西。结合选项可知，此处应指“去承担让你很害怕的责任”。故选D。]
24．A．plannedB．meant
C．mentinedD．infrmed
B [史蒂夫·乔布斯说过：你的时间是有限的，所以，要做真实的自我，不要让别人的意见淹没你内心的声音。结合上下文可知，此处表示那就是他所言之意。故选B。]
25．A．endlessB．abundant
C．randmD．limited
D [根据后面的“s dn't waste it living smene else's life”可知，时间是”有限的”，所以不要浪费。故选D。]
26．A．mindB．vice
C．actinD．heart
B [参见第24题解析。故选B。]
27．A．trustB．deny
C．admireD．frget
A [句意：你必须相信某些东西——你的直觉、命运、生活或其他任何东西。前文说不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音。因此，该句应指：你必须相信某些东西。故选A。]
28．A．drawn clse attentin
B．attached great imprtance
C．made all the difference
D．struck a sensitive nerve
C [根据空前的“This apprach has never let me dwn”可知，这种方法从未让作者失望过，对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。故选C。]
29．A．realisticB．enthusiastic
C．energeticD．ptimistic
A [根据下文内容可知，作者要结合现在的实际情况来探讨这个问题。故选A。]
30．A．challengingB．dynamic
C．fragileD．cnsistent
A [此处表示这个建议可能很有见地，但它听起来有点太具有挑战性了，很难与当今的快节奏文化产生共鸣。分析上下文可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。故选A。]
31．A．cme byB．stand by
C．lk frD．care fr
A [根据后面的“Because fcus and discipline are hard”可知，专注和自律很难。由此可知，该句指的是“现在，专注和自律很难得到”。cme by得到，作短暂拜访；stand by支持，袖手旁观；lk fr 寻找；care fr 关心，喜欢。故选A。]
32．A．preserveB．pursue
C．createD．abandn
B [此处表示当你选择了一种行动方式，你就会错过所有其他你可能选择追求的机会。故选B。]
33．A．frequentlyB．rarely
C．activelyD．passively
B [此处表示人们很少会停下来思考这个问题，直到为时已晚。该空应填一个表示否定意思的词。故选B。]
34．A．achieveB．survive
C．believeD．relieve
A [此处表示直到你抓住机会，你才知道你会得到什么。故选A。]
35．A．enjyB．expect
C．designD．start
D [既然不知道自己会得到什么，因此，你所要做的就是“开始”你的旅程。故选D。]
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be very difficult t let g f yur anger.But frgiveness is pssible—and it can be 36.________ (surprising) valuable t yur physical and mental health.S far, research 37.________(shw) that peple wh frgive can have mre energy, better appetite and better sleep.“Peple wh frgive shw 38.________ (little) anger and mre hpefulness，”says Dr Fred Luskin, wh wrte the bk Frgive fr Gd.“S it can help reduce the tiredness and allw peple 39.________ (feel) mre energetic.”
S when smene has hurt yu, cl dwn first.Take a cuple f breaths and think f smething 40.________ gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.Dn't wait fr an 41.________ (aplgize)．“Many times smene wh hurt yu may never think f aplgizing，” says Dr Luskin.“They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn't see things 42.________ same way.”
Next，keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean 43.________ (accept) the actin f the persn wh upsets yu.Instead, learn t lk fr lve，beauty and kindness arund yu.Finally, try t see things 44.________ the ther persn's perspective (角度)．Yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f ignrance(无知)．T gain perspective, yu can write a letter t 45.________ (yu) frm that persn's pint f view.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了当你在感情上被别人伤害时，要学会宽恕以使自己保持积极的心态。
36．surprisingly [考查词性转换。空处修饰valuable，故要用其副词形式。]
37．has shwn [考查时态。时间状语S far意为“到目前为止”，故谓语动词应用现在完成时。]
38．less [考查形容词的比较级。此处指“会宽恕的人会表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望”。此处用less与后面的mre在形式上保持一致。]
39．t feel [考查非谓语动词。allw sb.t d sth.是惯用搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填t feel。]
40．that [考查定语从句。“_______ gives yu pleasure”是定语从句，修饰先行词smething，空处是关系词且作定语从句的主语，因为先行词是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that。]
41．aplgy [考查词性转换。空处作wait fr的宾语，且由空前的an可知，空处用名词单数形式。]
42．the [考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the，意为“相同的”。]
43．accepting [考查非谓语动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”，后面要用动词ing形式作宾语，意为“宽恕不一定意味着接受让你烦恼的那个人的行为”。]
44．frm [考查介词。是惯用搭配，意为“从……角度”。]
45．yurself [考查代词。此处表示“你可以以那个人的观点给自己写信”。当作宾语的代词与主语指同一人或物时，这个代词要用反身代词。故填yurself。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信和你就野生动物的保护展开讨论。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．野生动物所处的现状；
2．保护野生动物面临的困难；
3．你的想法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm writing t discuss with yu abut wildlife prtectin.As we knw，sme wildlife is in danger due t envirnmental destructin and many wild animals are n the edge f extinctin because f hunting.
Thugh it's necessary t take measures t help thse animals, the measures are difficult t carry ut.Firstly，many peple lack the awareness f wildlife prtectin, resulting in hunting the animals illegally.Besides, few peple are willing t prvide mney fr animal prtectin as they think it is f n use t them.
In my pinin，the gvernment shuld make mre laws t prtect wildlife.Last but nt least，I think it is everyne's duty t prtect wildlife.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Advertising plays a majr rle in the cmpetitive business wrld.Many industries take advantage f the pwer f advertising t attract r t win custmers away frm their business cmpetitrs.The influence f advertising is s huge that it causes many peple t buy things that they dn't want at the start.
Advertising encurages peple t buy things they dn't want thrugh misleading ideas.Advertising is prven t be a successful tl t stress the features f their prducts t the public even thugh it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alchl and s n.Fr example, Duhill, a cigarette cmpany which spnsrs many ftball teams, seems t be prmting cigarettes t the public.Withut the spnsrship, the cmpany will be less knwn t the public, resulting in fewer sales f cigarettes.
Besides that，advertising has a large influence n the decisins made by the peple in their everyday life.Many businesses use advertising as a frm f prmting t create awareness abut their prducts in the market.Fr instance，in a fast fd industry，the intrductin f a new flavr f burger needs advertising t reach the public while the ther burgers require advertising t increase sales.Children，especially，are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire t dine at fast fd restaurants after that.Althugh fast fd is bad fr health, it has successfully becme appealing t the public thrugh advertising.
Hwever, advertising plays a part in helping custmers t cmpare a prduct in terms f price，quality，reliability and s n.Withut advertising，it will be very difficult fr custmers t judge the wrthiness f a prduct.Fr example，advertisements published by varius cmpanies have given the custmers the pprtunity t chse wisely when they are purchasing an item.Withut the pwer f advertising，custmers will be stuck t a brand which may nt ffer the best chice.
【参考范文】
Advertising is essential t many cmpanies and serves as an instrument t appeal t custmers.(要点1)Advertising, tempting custmers int buying prducts smetimes unfavrable，turns ut t prmte the sales.(要点2)But fr advertising, peple might nt have acquainted themselves with the prducts.(要点3)T its credit, peple can make decisins mre wisely by cntrast.(要点4)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washingtn， Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
Duratin：3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrldfamus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D．C.Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability—and the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn， the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.The guided tur includes bikes，helmets，ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
Duratin：3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D．C.newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D．C.in a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn， up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.The tur includes bikes，helmets，and bttled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线。
1．Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A．Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
B．Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C．Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
D．Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
A [细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍中的最后一句“Reserve yur spt befre availability and the cherry blssms disappear！”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。]
2．What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A．Meet famus peple.
B．G t a natinal park.
C．Visit wellknwn museums.
D．Enjy interesting stries.
D [细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress，memrials，and parks.”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲有趣的故事。]
3．Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals.D．Safety lights.
D [细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该部分的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。]
B
Futurlgists(未来学家)predict that life will prbably be very different in 2050 in all the fields f activity, frm entertainment t technlgy.First f all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，peple will chse a prgramme frm a“menu”(菜 单)and a cmputer will send the prgramme directly t the televisin.Tday，we can use the Wrld Wide Web t read newspaper stries and see pictures n a cmputer thusands f kilmetres away.By 2050，music, films, prgrammes, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer.We will als be able t see, smell and tuch the things that we see n televisin.
In transprt，cars will run n new，clean “gas” and they will g very fast.Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed and there wn't be any accidents.Tday，many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g.Space planes will fly all ver the wrld and peple will fly frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs.
In technlgy，rbts will have replaced peple in factries.Many factries already use rbts.Big cmpanies prefer rbts－they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike，and they wrk 24 hurs a day.By 2050，we will see rbts everywhere－in factries, schls，ffices，hspitals, shps and hmes.
Last but nt least，medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases.By 2050，we will be able t help blind and deaf peple see again and hear again.Scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章从娱乐、交通、机器人、医药学等角度对2050年人类生活的变化进行了展望。
4．What is NOT true abut televisin by 2050 accrding t this passage?
A．One will be able t smell the fd n televisin.
B．One can have a try f the fd he r she sees n televisin.
C．There will be n channels fr us t chse prgrammes.
D．Televisins will be cmpletely cntrlled by cmputers.
B [细节理解题。第一段最后一句提及未来人们可以看、闻、触摸电视上的东西，但没有提及可以品尝。故B项表述与文章不符。]
5．What can be the develpment f transprt that benefits peple mst by 2050?
A．Cars will g at a very high speed n their wn.
B．Space planes will fly all ver the wrld in a shrt time.
C．There will be less pllutin and n car accidents.
D．Cmputers will tell peple where they are ging.
C [细节理解题。第二段前两句提及“clean‘gas’”与“there wn't be any accidents”，因此 C 项正确。]
6．It can be implied in the last paragraph that by 2050________．
A．peple will live mre healthily and lnger
B．cmputers will cntrl the speed f cars
C．peple can read newspapers thrugh a cmputer
D．there will be n peple wrking in factries
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases”判断，未来人们会更健康、更长寿。]
7．What is the authr's attitude twards peple's life in future?
A．Dubtful.B．Sad.
C．Happy.D．Wrried.
C [观点态度题。作者在叙述未来生活各个领域的变化时，给予了积极评价，如 clean，in just tw hurs，prefer，cnquer等词汇的应用，体现了作者积极乐观的态度。因此选C。]
C
The Silk Rad is arguably the mst famus lngdistance trade rute f the ancient wrld.This passage cnnected Eurpe in the West with China in the East，and allwed the exchange f gds，technlgy，and ideas between the tw civilizatins.Althugh merchants culd make huge prfits travelling the rad，it was nt withut risk.
The main Silk Rad started in Chang'an (knwn tday as Xi'an)，the early Han Dynasty's capital.Travelers cmmencing their jurney frm this city culd take a nrthern rute that wuld take them acrss China's nrthwestern prvinces.After this，they wuld face the Gbi Desert，arguably the greatest danger f the Silk Rad.
The Gbi Desert，a large desert regin in Asia，cnsists mainly f rcky，hard earth.This feature made it easier fr traders t travel acrss，cmpared t sandy deserts like the neighbring Taklamakan Desert.Like ther deserts，the Gbi Desert is dry and ht，and therefre the biggest challenge travelers faced was btaining enugh water fr themselves as well as fr their camels.
S，rest stps were created alng the rute，allwing travelers t rest，eat and drink.These places als prmted the exchange f gds，and even ideas，amng the travelers wh stpped there.Usually，the rest stps were placed within a day's jurney f each ther.In this way，travelers culd avid spending t much time in the desert，which wuld make them targets fr rbbers，anther danger f the Silk Rad.
Once thrugh the Gbi Desert，travelers wuld cntinue their jurney int Iran，Turkey，and finally Eurpe.While this part f the jurney may have been less dangerus，it is nt entirely withut its perils.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了著名的丝绸之路，具体分析了古丝绸之路的重重危险，如沿途地理环境恶劣，路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫等。
1．The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ________．
A．making huge prfits
B．traveling the Silk Rad
C．exchanging gds and ideas
D．cnnecting different civilizatins
B [词义猜测题。画线词所在句前一分句表示，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣得高额利润；后一分句表示，这并非毫无风险。由此可推知，it指代的应是穿越丝绸之路。故选B项。]
2．Why was the Gbi Desert easier t crss than ther deserts?
A．The desert's surface was easier t walk n.
B．Camels fr transprtatin were easier t find.
C．It was smaller and culd be crssed in less time.
D．There were mre natural water surces available.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Gbi Desert, a large desert regin in Asia, cnsists mainly f rcky, hard earth. This feature made it easier fr traders t travel acrss”可知，戈壁沙漠比其他沙漠容易穿越是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是多岩石的坚硬地面。故选A项。]
3．What can we guess abut the rest stps in the Gbi Desert?
A．Travelers were ffered free accmmdatin.
B．They were lcated arund the edges f the desert.
C．Travelers staying there were ften attacked by criminals.
D．They were shared by travelers frm different cuntries.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“S, rest stps were created alng the rute, allwing travelers t rest, eat and drink. These places als prmted the exchange f gds, and even ideas, amng the travelers wh stpped there.”可知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选D项。]
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The rigin f the Silk Rad.
B．The benefits f the Silk Rad.
C．The difficulties faced by Silk Rad travelers.
D．The cultural exchanges amng Silk Rad travelers.
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段最后一句点明主题：穿越丝绸之路具有风险。第二段至第四段具体说明了途经丝绸之路的风险：沿途地理环境恶劣(戈壁、沙漠)，路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。最后一段最后一句又总述指出了其危险性。由此可知，本文主要介绍了途经丝绸之路面临的重重困难。故选C项。]
D
After having a heavy lunch, when we cntinue ur wrk in ffice, we tend t feel drwsy．It may strengthen s much that we find it difficult t keep ur eyes pen.At that time, many f us wish we culd have a small bed next t ur desks where we can take a rest! Smetimes, we even get a sense f guilt fr fear that we may cmmit sme mistakes in the wrk we are ding at that time.Sme peple may think that there must be smething wrng with their health.
Usually, ur lunch cnsists f heavy fds that make the stmachs full.S, mst f the bld is directed tward the stmachs where the digestin is taking place.As a result, the brain receives much less amunt f xygen than it usually gets.This cnditin gives rise t drwsiness which is als accmpanied by a sense f tiredness.During digestin f the fds, stmach acids are prduced t help with digestin but they als change the PH values f the bld and make it alkaline(碱性的)．Generally speaking, the PH values f the bld frm 7.35 t 7.45 are nrmal.This alkalinity f bld can lead t the drwsy feeling.If yu bserve carefully, yu will find that when yu eat fds like pasta r bakery prducts, yu tend t feel sleepier.These fds make the sugar levels in the bld higher than nrmal.
Thus we'd better make sme changes n the fds that make up ur lunch.Avid ptates, pasta, desserts and sweets and eat less.Besides, we shuld stay away frm drinks rich in caffeine, such as cffee.The fact is that it can make yu think clearly nly fr a brief perid f time.After that, yu will start feeling sleepy all ver again.Walking a few minutes after lunch is the best way t get rid f the drwsiness.This will imprve the flw f bld in the bdy and will limit the bld sugar.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了午饭后犯困的原因以及如何避免这一现象。
12．Hw d heavy fds make us sleepy?
A．By making the brain lack xygen and the PH values f the bld alkaline.
B．By keeping ur eyes frm being pen.
C．By making the digestin take place in the stmachs.
D．By making us find a small bed t take a rest.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，大量难消化的食物使我们的胃很撑，然后大量的血液涌入胃部消化食物，从而导致大脑缺氧，并导致血液的PH值呈碱性，故选A项。]
13．Why d we smetimes feel guilty after having a heavy lunch?
A．Because we can't help wrrying abut ur health.
B．Because we may drink lts f ur cmpany's cffee.
C．Because eating may take up ur wrking time.
D．Because we fear we may d smething wrng in the wrk.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，人们担心因为犯困而在工作中犯错，所以有罪恶感。注意原文中的“cmmit sme mistakes”和选项中的“d smething wrng”为同义替换，故选D项。]
14．The underlined wrd “drwsy” in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．negativeB．excited
C．energeticD．sleepy
D [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句以及“ we culd have a small bed next t ur desks where we can take a rest”可知，此处指午饭后犯困，由此可推测，drwsy困的；昏昏欲睡的，与sleepy意思相近，故选D项。]
15．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Hw t get rid f ur bad eating habits.
B．Hw t imprve ur health withut much effrt.
C．Hw t get rid f sleepiness in the afternn.
D．Hw t keep ur bld flwing at a nrmal speed.
C [段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲述了如何通过改变午餐膳食结构、饭后散步等方式消除午后疲倦，故选C项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impssible t live cmpletely free f stress, it is pssible t prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avided.The US Department f Health and Human Services ffers the fllwing suggestins fr ways t deal with stress.
·Try physical activity.
When yu are nervus, angry r upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure thrugh exercise r physical activity. 16
·Take care f yurself.
Yu shuld make every effrt t eat well and get enugh rest.If yu easily get angry and cannt sleep well enugh, r if yu're nt eating prperly, it will be mre likely that yu will fall int situatins f stress. 17
·Make time fr yurself.
18 Dn't frget, play can be just as imprtant as wrk.Yu need a break frm yur daily rutine t just relax and have fun.G windw shpping r wrk n a hbby.Allw yurself at least a half hur each day t d smething yu enjy.
· 19
Stress can result frm disrganizatin (杂乱无章) and a feeling that“there's s much t d, and nt enugh time.”Trying t take care f everything at nce can be t much fr yu and, as a result, yu may nt achieve anything.Instead, make a list f everything yu have t d, and then d ne thing at a time. 20 Set ut t d the mst imprtant tasks first.
A．Bear in mind the mst imprtant task.
B．Schedule time fr bth wrk and play.
C．Check ff each task as it is cmpleted.
D．Make a list f the things yu need t d.
E．Fr example, yu culd take yur jb as yur hbby.
F．If stress repeatedly keeps yu frm sleeping, yu shuld cnsult a dctr.
G．Running, walking, r playing tennis are just sme f the activities yu might try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条减轻压力的建议。
16．G [根据标题“Try physical activity.”可知，本段主要介绍通过体育运动来减压；G项介绍了几种体育运动，与标题切合。]
17．F [根据标题“Take care f yurself.”和本段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了“如何照顾自己”；据此可以判断，F选项“如果压力反复地让你无法入睡，你应该咨询医生”符合文意。“cannt sleep well enugh”是提示。]
18．B [根据空后的“Dn't frget, play can be just as imprtant as wrk.”可知，空处谈论的是如何分配工作和娱乐的时间，故选B项。]
19．D [根据本段中的“Instead, make a list f everything yu have t d, and then d ne thing at a time.”可知，本段主要介绍了“列出你需要做的事情”这一方法，故D项正确。]
20．C [根据上句中的“and then d ne thing at a time”可以判断，空处介绍对安排的任务的检查情况，故C项切合文意。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple get truly happy and succeed by becming the best and the mst genuine(真实 的)versin f themselves，nt n the utside，but n the inside.It's nt abut a brand r a 21 ．It's abut reality: wh yu really are.
It sunds simple，I knw.The prblem is that it's very hard t d, it takes a lt f wrk, and it can take a lifetime t 22 it ut.
Nthing wrth ding in life is ever easy.If yu want t d great wrk，it's ging t take a lt f hard wrk.And yu have t walk ut f yur cmfrt zne and take sme 23 that will scare yu s much.But what's the sense f life if yu cannt find yurself and try t becme the best?
That's what Steve Jbs 24 when he said, “Yur time is 25 ， s dn't waste it living smene else's life.Dn't let the nise f thers' pinins drwn ut(淹没) yur wn inner 26 ．Yu have t 27 smething－yur gut ( 直 觉 ), fate, life, r whatever.”This apprach has never let me dwn, and it has 28 t my life.
Nw, let's be 29 abut this fr a mment.Insightful as that advice may be, it sunds a little t 30 t resnate(引起 共 鸣) with tday's quickfix culture.These days, if yu can't tell peple exactly what t d and hw t d it, it will fall n deaf ears.
What Jbs was talking abut，r what I'm talking abut，requires fcus and discipline，tw things that are very hard t 31 these days.Why? Because fcus and discipline are hard.It's s much easier t give in t distractin.
There's a business cncept called pprtunity cst.When yu chse ne curse f actin，yu will miss ut n all the ther pprtunities yu might chse t 32 ．Peple 33 stp t cnsider that until it's t late.
And yet, the pprtunity fr adventure is right there in frnt f each and every ne f us.Until yu take it，yu'll never knw what yu might 34 ．All yu have t d is t 35 the jurney.S, take actin!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。每个人都要努力做最好的自己，而不是浪费时间去过别人的生活。生活中值得做的事情都不容易做到，采取行动，迈出第一步。
21．A．persnalityB．quality
C．talentD．reputatin
D [该空和 brand 并列，且根据后面的“It's abut reality”可推知，此处表示这不是品牌或声誉的问题，这是关于现实的。故选D。]
22．A．putB．leave
C．figureD．check
C [该句和前一句“it takes a lt f wrk”并列，因此该句表达的意思应为：弄清楚这个问题需要一辈子的时间。figure ut意为“弄清楚，弄明白”。故选C。]
23．A．rewardsB．chances
C．advantagesD．respnsibilities
D [此处表示你不得不走出你的舒适区，承担一些会让你很害怕的责任。 根据后面的“that will scare yu s much”可知，该空指的是让你害怕的东西。结合选项可知，此处应指“去承担让你很害怕的责任”。故选D。]
24．A．plannedB．meant
C．mentinedD．infrmed
B [史蒂夫·乔布斯说过：你的时间是有限的，所以，要做真实的自我，不要让别人的意见淹没你内心的声音。结合上下文可知，此处表示那就是他所言之意。故选B。]
25．A．endlessB．abundant
C．randmD．limited
D [根据后面的“s dn't waste it living smene else's life”可知，时间是”有限的”，所以不要浪费。故选D。]
26．A．mindB．vice
C．actinD．heart
B [参见第24题解析。故选B。]
27．A．trustB．deny
C．admireD．frget
A [句意：你必须相信某些东西——你的直觉、命运、生活或其他任何东西。前文说不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音。因此，该句应指：你必须相信某些东西。故选A。]
28．A．drawn clse attentin
B．attached great imprtance
C．made all the difference
D．struck a sensitive nerve
C [根据空前的“This apprach has never let me dwn”可知，这种方法从未让作者失望过，对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。故选C。]
29．A．realisticB．enthusiastic
C．energeticD．ptimistic
A [根据下文内容可知，作者要结合现在的实际情况来探讨这个问题。故选A。]
30．A．challengingB．dynamic
C．fragileD．cnsistent
A [此处表示这个建议可能很有见地，但它听起来有点太具有挑战性了，很难与当今的快节奏文化产生共鸣。分析上下文可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。故选A。]
31．A．cme byB．stand by
C．lk frD．care fr
A [根据后面的“Because fcus and discipline are hard”可知，专注和自律很难。由此可知，该句指的是“现在，专注和自律很难得到”。cme by得到，作短暂拜访；stand by支持，袖手旁观；lk fr 寻找；care fr 关心，喜欢。故选A。]
32．A．preserveB．pursue
C．createD．abandn
B [此处表示当你选择了一种行动方式，你就会错过所有其他你可能选择追求的机会。故选B。]
33．A．frequentlyB．rarely
C．activelyD．passively
B [此处表示人们很少会停下来思考这个问题，直到为时已晚。该空应填一个表示否定意思的词。故选B。]
34．A．achieveB．survive
C．believeD．relieve
A [此处表示直到你抓住机会，你才知道你会得到什么。故选A。]
35．A．enjyB．expect
C．designD．start
D [既然不知道自己会得到什么，因此，你所要做的就是“开始”你的旅程。故选D。]
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be very difficult t let g f yur anger.But frgiveness is pssible—and it can be 36.________ (surprising) valuable t yur physical and mental health.S far, research 37.________(shw) that peple wh frgive can have mre energy, better appetite and better sleep.“Peple wh frgive shw 38.________ (little) anger and mre hpefulness，”says Dr Fred Luskin, wh wrte the bk Frgive fr Gd.“S it can help reduce the tiredness and allw peple 39.________ (feel) mre energetic.”
S when smene has hurt yu, cl dwn first.Take a cuple f breaths and think f smething 40.________ gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.Dn't wait fr an 41.________ (aplgize)．“Many times smene wh hurt yu may never think f aplgizing，” says Dr Luskin.“They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn't see things 42.________ same way.”
Next，keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean 43.________ (accept) the actin f the persn wh upsets yu.Instead, learn t lk fr lve，beauty and kindness arund yu.Finally, try t see things 44.________ the ther persn's perspective (角度)．Yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f ignrance(无知)．T gain perspective, yu can write a letter t 45.________ (yu) frm that persn's pint f view.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了当你在感情上被别人伤害时，要学会宽恕以使自己保持积极的心态。
36．surprisingly [考查词性转换。空处修饰valuable，故要用其副词形式。]
37．has shwn [考查时态。时间状语S far意为“到目前为止”，故谓语动词应用现在完成时。]
38．less [考查形容词的比较级。此处指“会宽恕的人会表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望”。此处用less与后面的mre在形式上保持一致。]
39．t feel [考查非谓语动词。allw sb.t d sth.是惯用搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填t feel。]
40．that [考查定语从句。“_______ gives yu pleasure”是定语从句，修饰先行词smething，空处是关系词且作定语从句的主语，因为先行词是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that。]
41．aplgy [考查词性转换。空处作wait fr的宾语，且由空前的an可知，空处用名词单数形式。]
42．the [考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the，意为“相同的”。]
43．accepting [考查非谓语动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”，后面要用动词ing形式作宾语，意为“宽恕不一定意味着接受让你烦恼的那个人的行为”。]
44．frm [考查介词。是惯用搭配，意为“从……角度”。]
45．yurself [考查代词。此处表示“你可以以那个人的观点给自己写信”。当作宾语的代词与主语指同一人或物时，这个代词要用反身代词。故填yurself。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信和你就野生动物的保护展开讨论。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．野生动物所处的现状；
2．保护野生动物面临的困难；
3．你的想法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm writing t discuss with yu abut wildlife prtectin.As we knw，sme wildlife is in danger due t envirnmental destructin and many wild animals are n the edge f extinctin because f hunting.
Thugh it's necessary t take measures t help thse animals, the measures are difficult t carry ut.Firstly，many peple lack the awareness f wildlife prtectin, resulting in hunting the animals illegally.Besides, few peple are willing t prvide mney fr animal prtectin as they think it is f n use t them.
In my pinin，the gvernment shuld make mre laws t prtect wildlife.Last but nt least，I think it is everyne's duty t prtect wildlife.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Advertising plays a majr rle in the cmpetitive business wrld.Many industries take advantage f the pwer f advertising t attract r t win custmers away frm their business cmpetitrs.The influence f advertising is s huge that it causes many peple t buy things that they dn't want at the start.
Advertising encurages peple t buy things they dn't want thrugh misleading ideas.Advertising is prven t be a successful tl t stress the features f their prducts t the public even thugh it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alchl and s n.Fr example, Duhill, a cigarette cmpany which spnsrs many ftball teams, seems t be prmting cigarettes t the public.Withut the spnsrship, the cmpany will be less knwn t the public, resulting in fewer sales f cigarettes.
Besides that，advertising has a large influence n the decisins made by the peple in their everyday life.Many businesses use advertising as a frm f prmting t create awareness abut their prducts in the market.Fr instance，in a fast fd industry，the intrductin f a new flavr f burger needs advertising t reach the public while the ther burgers require advertising t increase sales.Children，especially，are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire t dine at fast fd restaurants after that.Althugh fast fd is bad fr health, it has successfully becme appealing t the public thrugh advertising.
Hwever, advertising plays a part in helping custmers t cmpare a prduct in terms f price，quality，reliability and s n.Withut advertising，it will be very difficult fr custmers t judge the wrthiness f a prduct.Fr example，advertisements published by varius cmpanies have given the custmers the pprtunity t chse wisely when they are purchasing an item.Withut the pwer f advertising，custmers will be stuck t a brand which may nt ffer the best chice.
【参考范文】
Advertising is essential t many cmpanies and serves as an instrument t appeal t custmers.(要点1)Advertising, tempting custmers int buying prducts smetimes unfavrable，turns ut t prmte the sales.(要点2)But fr advertising, peple might nt have acquainted themselves with the prducts.(要点3)T its credit, peple can make decisins mre wisely by cntrast.(要点4)
相关试卷
外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测含答案： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册本册综合课时练习，文件包含外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测3含答案doc、外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测4含答案doc、外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测5含答案doc、外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测1含答案doc、外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测2含答案doc、外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测6含答案doc等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共104页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life课后练习题： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life课后练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，35 t 7，5分， 满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond精练： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond精练，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分， 满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
