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外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Lessons in life习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Lessons in life习题，共5页。
Many peple criticise tday's newspapers as sensatinalist, satisfying the public's abnrmal curisity.But jurnalism a century ag was just as ntrius (臭名昭著)．Publishers at that time rutinely cmpeted with each ther fr wild stries that culd draw in the mst readers.Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmsphere fr a curageus reprter like Nellie Bly t spring int fame.
Bly, whse name was Elizabeth Cchran, had t wrk t make her way in the wrld.Different frm many wmen f the time, hwever, she refused t let the wrking wrld scare her away.Her first big pprtunity as a reprter came in 1885 after she wrte an angry letter denuncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch fr an article it had run criticising wmen frced t wrk utside the hme.The interested and excited editr hired Bly fr her “spirit”， and sn she was investigating the situatins f female factry wrkers.Bly cared less abut their jbs than their lives after wrk — their amusements, their mtivatins, their fears and ambitins.She prduced an article ttally different frm what ther reprters f the time were writing: persnal, thughtful, meaningful.
By 1887 Bly had a jb with the New Yrk Wrld, ne f the leader papers f the day.She quickly became famus fr undercver stries abut wmen in a mental hspital.Sn she had investigated life as a maid, a chrus girl, and even a street girl.In her bestknwn brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famus “arund the wrld in 80 days” trip Jules Verne had described in his nvel.Travelling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reprted frm each stp.A spellbund natin hung n every wrd.Only 25, Bly had becme internatinally famus.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国女记者Bly为了能调查清楚事实，扮成乞丐、女仆、神经病患者。她不顾自己安危的工作态度，让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。
1．Bly's first newspaper jb was ________．
A．with the New Yrk Wrld
B．with the Pittsburgh Dispatch
C．t interview mental patients
D．t experience life f chrus girls
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her first big pprtunity as a reprter came in 1885 after she wrte an angry letter denuncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch fr an article it had run criticising wmen frced t wrk utside the hme.The interested and excited editr hired Bly fr her ‘spirit’”可知，Bly写信谴责Pittsburgh Dispatch的文章，却因为她的勇气被主编雇用了。故选B项。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “denuncing” in Para.2 prbably mean?
A．Praising. B．Questining.
C．Infrming.D．Cndemning.
D [词义猜测题。根据该句中的“angry letter”可知，她信的内容是批评Pittsburgh Dispatch的文章。选项中和批评相近的选项是“cndemn (谴责)”。故选D项。]
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Nellie Bly?
A．Daring and practical.
B．Acute and cnfident.
C．Critical and dependent.
D．Calm and enthusiastic.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a curageus reprter like Nellie Bly”可知，她是勇敢的，再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件，说明她是实事求是的人。故选A项。]
B
Ggle's Alpha G defeated the Suth Krean G grandmaster Lee Sedl fur games t ne.Artificial intelligence had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.
But Alpha G is n lnger the best G “player” in the wrld.Ggle's artificial intelligence grup, Deep Mind, has created the next generatin f its Gplaying prgramme, called Alpha G Zer.The new AI prgramme is unique in the way it learned t play G.Instead f learning frm human matches, as its predecessr (前任) did, Alpha G Zer mastered G in just tw days withut any human knwledge f the game and defeated Alpha G by day three, reprted The Guardian.It then went n t defeat Alpha G 100 games t zer.
T learn hw t play G, Alpha G Zer played millins f matches against itself using nly the basic rules f the game t rapidly create its wn knwledge f it.Like the previus versin, it used “reinfrcement (增强) learning t becme its wn teacher”， accrding t DeepMind's website.
“It's mre pwerful than previus appraches，” David Silver, Alpha G's lead researcher, tld The Guardian, “because by nt using human data, r human expertise in any fashin, we've remved the cnstraints (约束) f human knwledge and it is able t create knwledge itself.”
Alpha G Zer's apprach t selflearning is a significant advancement in AI that culd be applied t help slve sme f the wrld's biggest prblems, accrding t a recent research reprt published in the jurnal Nature.Fr example，Deep Mind cfunder Demis Hassabis argues that Alpha G Zer culd prbably find cures fr a number f serius diseases within weeks, accrding t The Telegraph.Indeed, the AI is nw being used t study prtein flding, which is cnnected t diseases such as Parkinsn's and Alzheimer's.
S nw that AI has surpassed human beings in sme ways, perhaps the questin is nt abut what AI can learn frm humans, but what humans can learn frm AI.We can nly wait and see.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的发展，并对其未来进行了展望。
4．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphl?
A．Alpha G defeated Lee Sedl five games t zer.
B．Alpha G Zer defeated Alpha G within ne day.
C．Alpha G Zer is the first prgramme t defeat a human at G.
D．Alpha G Zer has becme the new best G player.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Alpha G Zer已经成为新的最佳围棋选手，它以100∶0战胜了Alpha G。故选D。]
5．Hw is Alpha G Zer different frm previus Gplaying prgrammes?
A．It can cllect human knwledge autmatically.
B．It can create knwledge with human data.
C．It can becme its wn teacher in learning G skills.
D．It can play many matches withut a break.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because by nt using human data, r human expertise in any fashin, we've remved the cnstraints f human knwledge and it is able t create knwledge itself.”可知，它可以不受人类知识的限制创造知识。故选C。]
6．What's the pssible applicatin f AI in the future accrding t the article?
A．Treating diseases.
B．Making new G rules.
C．Slving math prblems.
D．Creating new prteins.
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fr example, DeepMind cfunder Demis Hassabis argues that Alpha G Zer culd prbably find cures fr a number f serius diseases within weeks, accrding t The Telegraph.Indeed, the AI is nw being used t study prtein flding, which is cnnected t diseases such as Parkinsn's and Alzheimer's.”可知，未来人工智能会被用于医学治疗。故选A。]
7．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “surpassed”？
A．Increased.B．Outdne.
C．Declined.D．Hidden.
B [词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“perhaps the questin is nt abut what AI can learn frm humans, but what humans can learn frm AI.We can nly wait and see”可知，人工智能已经在某些方面超越了人类。所以surpassed为“超越，胜过”之意。故选B。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Papa always wanted a cwby t help n ur farm.When I was brn，he prbably tk ne lk at me and said，“Send her back！”OK，s I verstate a little.But I knw he wishes I were a by.He's always calling me “Jey” instead f “Jsefina”．I've been riding in barrel races since abut the time I started walking.But whenever I ask t help herd(放牧) the cws here n the farm，Papa always says，“That's men's wrk.”
One Saturday mrning it rained cats and dgs.I flew int the kitchen when I smelled the delicius prk sausage.Papa had already finished eating and was putting n this rubber bts.Withut a wrd，Papa walked ut int the dwnpur and his face fell.“Is Papa mad at me？” I asked Mama，wh sat at the table drinking cffee.After filling my plate with eggs and sausage，I sat dwn beside her.
“Yur father's wrried abut the cws，” Mama explained.“Unless he can drive them t high grund，they might drwn.He needs help.” “I'm pretty gd n hrses，” I reminded her between bites.“I've gt several cups t prve it.” She laughed，“Yu knw hw Papa feels abut yung ladies driving cattle.”
I did，but I decided t make an ffer anyway.When he came t the stable(马厩)，I was there waiting.“I culd help if yu'd nly let me，” I tld him.He std there fr what seemed like an hur，and then said，“G get yur raincat，Jey.”
“It's Jsefina！” I raced back int the huse.Walking in my widebrimmed hat and hightpped bts，I felt like a cwgirl.
Fully equipped，Papa and I set ff in the heavy rain.Papa rde n a big hrse named Miguel and I n my small hrse Isabella.We began calling the cws as sn as we reached the side f the river.Our hrses made a nise every nw and then as muddy water frm the flded stream tickled(使发痒) their bellies.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Finally，we fund the cws bunched up in a large bush.____________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
By the time we gt back hme，the rain had mstly given way t darkness._____
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Finally，we fund the cws bunched up in a large bush.Papa and I rde back and frth behind them，yelling t drive them ut f the bush.At last we gt the cws ut f the bush and herded them alng a muddy rad tward high grund.As Isabella waded acrss a deep stream，I felt cld water creeping int my bts and due t the heavy rain，I was nearly saked t the skin.Grinning，Papa said，“A true cwby is tugh，Jey.” “Cwgirl，”I murmured.Finally，we succeeded in getting the cws t high grund，which tk us all day.
By the time we gt back hme，the rain had mstly given way t darkness.We gt ff the hrses and led them int the stable.After changing int dry clthes，we went t the stable again.Papa brushed the hrses while I fed them.Papa said，“Yu're a gd cwby，Jey.” “Cwby? Jey？”I asked.Laughing，Papa picked me up.“My little cwgirl，Jsefina，I'm s prud f yu！” A big smile spread ver my face and I knew Papa really des lve me，even thugh I'm nt a cwby.
Many peple criticise tday's newspapers as sensatinalist, satisfying the public's abnrmal curisity.But jurnalism a century ag was just as ntrius (臭名昭著)．Publishers at that time rutinely cmpeted with each ther fr wild stries that culd draw in the mst readers.Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmsphere fr a curageus reprter like Nellie Bly t spring int fame.
Bly, whse name was Elizabeth Cchran, had t wrk t make her way in the wrld.Different frm many wmen f the time, hwever, she refused t let the wrking wrld scare her away.Her first big pprtunity as a reprter came in 1885 after she wrte an angry letter denuncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch fr an article it had run criticising wmen frced t wrk utside the hme.The interested and excited editr hired Bly fr her “spirit”， and sn she was investigating the situatins f female factry wrkers.Bly cared less abut their jbs than their lives after wrk — their amusements, their mtivatins, their fears and ambitins.She prduced an article ttally different frm what ther reprters f the time were writing: persnal, thughtful, meaningful.
By 1887 Bly had a jb with the New Yrk Wrld, ne f the leader papers f the day.She quickly became famus fr undercver stries abut wmen in a mental hspital.Sn she had investigated life as a maid, a chrus girl, and even a street girl.In her bestknwn brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famus “arund the wrld in 80 days” trip Jules Verne had described in his nvel.Travelling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reprted frm each stp.A spellbund natin hung n every wrd.Only 25, Bly had becme internatinally famus.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国女记者Bly为了能调查清楚事实，扮成乞丐、女仆、神经病患者。她不顾自己安危的工作态度，让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。
1．Bly's first newspaper jb was ________．
A．with the New Yrk Wrld
B．with the Pittsburgh Dispatch
C．t interview mental patients
D．t experience life f chrus girls
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her first big pprtunity as a reprter came in 1885 after she wrte an angry letter denuncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch fr an article it had run criticising wmen frced t wrk utside the hme.The interested and excited editr hired Bly fr her ‘spirit’”可知，Bly写信谴责Pittsburgh Dispatch的文章，却因为她的勇气被主编雇用了。故选B项。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “denuncing” in Para.2 prbably mean?
A．Praising. B．Questining.
C．Infrming.D．Cndemning.
D [词义猜测题。根据该句中的“angry letter”可知，她信的内容是批评Pittsburgh Dispatch的文章。选项中和批评相近的选项是“cndemn (谴责)”。故选D项。]
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Nellie Bly?
A．Daring and practical.
B．Acute and cnfident.
C．Critical and dependent.
D．Calm and enthusiastic.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a curageus reprter like Nellie Bly”可知，她是勇敢的，再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件，说明她是实事求是的人。故选A项。]
B
Ggle's Alpha G defeated the Suth Krean G grandmaster Lee Sedl fur games t ne.Artificial intelligence had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.
But Alpha G is n lnger the best G “player” in the wrld.Ggle's artificial intelligence grup, Deep Mind, has created the next generatin f its Gplaying prgramme, called Alpha G Zer.The new AI prgramme is unique in the way it learned t play G.Instead f learning frm human matches, as its predecessr (前任) did, Alpha G Zer mastered G in just tw days withut any human knwledge f the game and defeated Alpha G by day three, reprted The Guardian.It then went n t defeat Alpha G 100 games t zer.
T learn hw t play G, Alpha G Zer played millins f matches against itself using nly the basic rules f the game t rapidly create its wn knwledge f it.Like the previus versin, it used “reinfrcement (增强) learning t becme its wn teacher”， accrding t DeepMind's website.
“It's mre pwerful than previus appraches，” David Silver, Alpha G's lead researcher, tld The Guardian, “because by nt using human data, r human expertise in any fashin, we've remved the cnstraints (约束) f human knwledge and it is able t create knwledge itself.”
Alpha G Zer's apprach t selflearning is a significant advancement in AI that culd be applied t help slve sme f the wrld's biggest prblems, accrding t a recent research reprt published in the jurnal Nature.Fr example，Deep Mind cfunder Demis Hassabis argues that Alpha G Zer culd prbably find cures fr a number f serius diseases within weeks, accrding t The Telegraph.Indeed, the AI is nw being used t study prtein flding, which is cnnected t diseases such as Parkinsn's and Alzheimer's.
S nw that AI has surpassed human beings in sme ways, perhaps the questin is nt abut what AI can learn frm humans, but what humans can learn frm AI.We can nly wait and see.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的发展，并对其未来进行了展望。
4．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphl?
A．Alpha G defeated Lee Sedl five games t zer.
B．Alpha G Zer defeated Alpha G within ne day.
C．Alpha G Zer is the first prgramme t defeat a human at G.
D．Alpha G Zer has becme the new best G player.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Alpha G Zer已经成为新的最佳围棋选手，它以100∶0战胜了Alpha G。故选D。]
5．Hw is Alpha G Zer different frm previus Gplaying prgrammes?
A．It can cllect human knwledge autmatically.
B．It can create knwledge with human data.
C．It can becme its wn teacher in learning G skills.
D．It can play many matches withut a break.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because by nt using human data, r human expertise in any fashin, we've remved the cnstraints f human knwledge and it is able t create knwledge itself.”可知，它可以不受人类知识的限制创造知识。故选C。]
6．What's the pssible applicatin f AI in the future accrding t the article?
A．Treating diseases.
B．Making new G rules.
C．Slving math prblems.
D．Creating new prteins.
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fr example, DeepMind cfunder Demis Hassabis argues that Alpha G Zer culd prbably find cures fr a number f serius diseases within weeks, accrding t The Telegraph.Indeed, the AI is nw being used t study prtein flding, which is cnnected t diseases such as Parkinsn's and Alzheimer's.”可知，未来人工智能会被用于医学治疗。故选A。]
7．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “surpassed”？
A．Increased.B．Outdne.
C．Declined.D．Hidden.
B [词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“perhaps the questin is nt abut what AI can learn frm humans, but what humans can learn frm AI.We can nly wait and see”可知，人工智能已经在某些方面超越了人类。所以surpassed为“超越，胜过”之意。故选B。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Papa always wanted a cwby t help n ur farm.When I was brn，he prbably tk ne lk at me and said，“Send her back！”OK，s I verstate a little.But I knw he wishes I were a by.He's always calling me “Jey” instead f “Jsefina”．I've been riding in barrel races since abut the time I started walking.But whenever I ask t help herd(放牧) the cws here n the farm，Papa always says，“That's men's wrk.”
One Saturday mrning it rained cats and dgs.I flew int the kitchen when I smelled the delicius prk sausage.Papa had already finished eating and was putting n this rubber bts.Withut a wrd，Papa walked ut int the dwnpur and his face fell.“Is Papa mad at me？” I asked Mama，wh sat at the table drinking cffee.After filling my plate with eggs and sausage，I sat dwn beside her.
“Yur father's wrried abut the cws，” Mama explained.“Unless he can drive them t high grund，they might drwn.He needs help.” “I'm pretty gd n hrses，” I reminded her between bites.“I've gt several cups t prve it.” She laughed，“Yu knw hw Papa feels abut yung ladies driving cattle.”
I did，but I decided t make an ffer anyway.When he came t the stable(马厩)，I was there waiting.“I culd help if yu'd nly let me，” I tld him.He std there fr what seemed like an hur，and then said，“G get yur raincat，Jey.”
“It's Jsefina！” I raced back int the huse.Walking in my widebrimmed hat and hightpped bts，I felt like a cwgirl.
Fully equipped，Papa and I set ff in the heavy rain.Papa rde n a big hrse named Miguel and I n my small hrse Isabella.We began calling the cws as sn as we reached the side f the river.Our hrses made a nise every nw and then as muddy water frm the flded stream tickled(使发痒) their bellies.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Finally，we fund the cws bunched up in a large bush.____________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
By the time we gt back hme，the rain had mstly given way t darkness._____
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Finally，we fund the cws bunched up in a large bush.Papa and I rde back and frth behind them，yelling t drive them ut f the bush.At last we gt the cws ut f the bush and herded them alng a muddy rad tward high grund.As Isabella waded acrss a deep stream，I felt cld water creeping int my bts and due t the heavy rain，I was nearly saked t the skin.Grinning，Papa said，“A true cwby is tugh，Jey.” “Cwgirl，”I murmured.Finally，we succeeded in getting the cws t high grund，which tk us all day.
By the time we gt back hme，the rain had mstly given way t darkness.We gt ff the hrses and led them int the stable.After changing int dry clthes，we went t the stable again.Papa brushed the hrses while I fed them.Papa said，“Yu're a gd cwby，Jey.” “Cwby? Jey？”I asked.Laughing，Papa picked me up.“My little cwgirl，Jsefina，I'm s prud f yu！” A big smile spread ver my face and I knew Papa really des lve me，even thugh I'm nt a cwby.
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