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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics巩固练习
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics巩固练习，共4页。
2．The reasn why he felt wrried was that the final exam was cming.
3．It is develping at such a speed that n ne can imagine what it will be like in the future.
4．The cuple experienced damage t their prperties while renting ut their huse.
5．Sharing encurages us t reuse items，thus cutting dwn n waste.
6．Many peple are using technlgy t reduce the mney that/which they spend n gds and services.
7．N dubt that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly(increasing) relevant t daily lives.
8．The dgs were trained by their masters wh/that had much experience with caring fr animals.
9．Selfdriving is a new field where China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
10．Mary，whse sister I shared a rm with at cllege，has gne t wrk in Germany.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I'm sure many f yu are familiar with the New Year's reslutin(决心)—“get 1 ”．After a Christmas f staying 2 ， watching televisin and eating far t much chclate，I decided enugh was enugh.January was ging t be 3 ．January was ging t be the start f the new，healthy me—less chclate，mre 4 ， an allrund healthier lifestyle.But hw was I ging t d this? As I brwsed the Internet lking fr 5 ， I realised just hw little I knew abut ways t get fit.In terms f exercise，I had always 6 yu either played a team sprt like ftball r went t the gym.And with the arrival f January snw，playing ftball utside didn't seem like the best ptin，and as I have a deeprted 7 f falling ff running machines，the gym wasn't ging t wrk ut either.Plus I've never quite understd the cncept f 8 t run inside when yu culd run utside fr free!
9 ， I knew that I needed t research my ptins further.The first thing I fund was the wrld f YuTube exercise vides.There are vides fr 10 abut everything.The gd thing abut YuTube vides is that they are free，they are flexible (yu can d them whenever yu want)and yu dn't have t 11 yur nice warm huse t d them.But unless yu d them with a friend it's difficult t mtivate yurself t keep ging，and withut an instructr there with yu it's smetimes hard t knw if yu're ding the mve 12 ．
I then researched lcal fitness classes and fund my small twn t be abslutely swimming with 13 ！ I quickly signed up t the verall sprts club，had a lk at the weekly timetable and 14 t try them all ut.S far I have tried ut mst f them.My 15 nes are by far the dancebased nes that take place t music，because it makes exercise s much mre fun!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。
1．A．richB．fit
C．busy D．ready
B [由下文的“the new”“healthy me”及“ways t get fit”可知，作者的新年打算是变得“健康(fit)”。]
2．A．alneB．abrad
C．indrsD．utside
C [圣诞节期间天气寒冷，作者应该是一直“在室内(indrs)”，看电视、吃东西，过着很不健康的生活。]
3．A．hardB．similar
C．relaxingD．different
D [由下文的“January was ging t be the start f the new，healthy me”可知，作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式过新年的第一个月。]
4．A．exerciseB．fd
C．funD．wrk
A [由下文的“healthier lifestyle”及“In terms f exercise”可推断，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“运动(exercise)”。]
5．A．impressinB．preparatin
C．inspiratinD．permissin
C [作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感(inspiratin)”。]
6．A．allwedB．admitted
C．assumedD．prmised
C [关于运动，作者原来一直“以为(assumed)”只有两种方式：做团体性运动或去健身房。]
7．A．surpriseB．anger
C．sadnessD．fear
D [由下文的“falling ff running machines，the gym wasn't ging wrk ut either”可推断，作者很“害怕(fear)”从跑步机上摔下来。]
8．A．payingB．planning
C．practicingD．playing
A [此处是相对于下文的“fr free”而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱(pay)”在室内跑步。]
9．A．TherefreB．Hwever
C．BesidesD．Otherwise
A [由上段可知，作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，“因此(Therefre)”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。]
10．A．nlyB．als
C．justD．still
C [作者发现YuTube上面有关于几乎所有运动方式的视频。just abut“几乎”。]
11．A．cleanB．leave
C．buildD．buy
B [跟着网上视频做运动不必“离开(leave)”家，在家里就可以做。]
12．A．smartlyB．quickly
C．crrectlyD．beautifully
C [没有教练在身边，有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确(crrectly)”。]
13．A．pprtunityB．danger
C．pressureD．patience
A [由下文的感叹号及“I quickly signed up t the verall sprts club”可推断，作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇里充满了关于运动的“机会(pprtunity)”。]
14．A．agreedB．decided
C．believedD．advised
B [作者“决定(decided)”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。]
15．A．regularB．creative
C．rdinaryD．favurite
D [由下文的“because it makes exercise s much mre fun”可推断，作者“最喜欢的(favurite)”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Charles Dickens was brn in 1812.When he was nly 12 years ld，he had t get a jb in a factry 1.________(wrk)12hur days，because his family，except himself，mved int a debtr's prisn.He hardly made enugh 2.________(buy)bread and rent a bed in an ld rm.
Desperately，Charles' father studied shrthand.When he received sme mney frm a relative，he paid his debts 3.________ gt ut f prisn.He then gt a jb as a curt reprter.
Charles quit his jb and went t schl.Charles studied hard and learned 4.________(speed)．He als studied peple，paying attentin 5.________ what they did and why they did it.After tw years，he gt a jb as a reprter at England's Huses f Parliament.Even thugh he fund it 6.________(fascinate)，he wndered why they didn't adpt laws t help pr peple.
Then ne day Charles decided t wrte a stry f 7.________(he)wn.Every character seemed t be a little like smene 8.________ he had knwn.Finally，ne evening he published his stry，under the pseudnym(笔名)Bz，at The Mnthly Magazine ffice.
The magazine 9.________(want)mre and mre stries by Bz，s Charles wrte many stries abut peple such as David Cpperfield and Oliver Twist.Flks arund the wrld were fascinated by the peple his 10.________(imagine)brught t life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了狄更斯的生平和自我奋斗的历史。
1．wrking [he与wrk之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故填wrking。]
2．t buy [设空处作目的状语，故填t buy。]
3．and [设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。]
4．speedily [设空处修饰动词learned，需用副词形式，故填speedily。]
5．t [pay attentin t意为“关心，注意”。]
6．fascinating [设空处表示“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。]
7．his [设空处与wn意为“他自己的”。]
8．wh/that [设空处引导定语从句修饰smene，且在从句中作宾语，故填wh/that。]
9．wanted [该句描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填wanted。]
10．imaginatin [设空处由物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，故填imaginatin。]
2．The reasn why he felt wrried was that the final exam was cming.
3．It is develping at such a speed that n ne can imagine what it will be like in the future.
4．The cuple experienced damage t their prperties while renting ut their huse.
5．Sharing encurages us t reuse items，thus cutting dwn n waste.
6．Many peple are using technlgy t reduce the mney that/which they spend n gds and services.
7．N dubt that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly(increasing) relevant t daily lives.
8．The dgs were trained by their masters wh/that had much experience with caring fr animals.
9．Selfdriving is a new field where China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
10．Mary，whse sister I shared a rm with at cllege，has gne t wrk in Germany.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I'm sure many f yu are familiar with the New Year's reslutin(决心)—“get 1 ”．After a Christmas f staying 2 ， watching televisin and eating far t much chclate，I decided enugh was enugh.January was ging t be 3 ．January was ging t be the start f the new，healthy me—less chclate，mre 4 ， an allrund healthier lifestyle.But hw was I ging t d this? As I brwsed the Internet lking fr 5 ， I realised just hw little I knew abut ways t get fit.In terms f exercise，I had always 6 yu either played a team sprt like ftball r went t the gym.And with the arrival f January snw，playing ftball utside didn't seem like the best ptin，and as I have a deeprted 7 f falling ff running machines，the gym wasn't ging t wrk ut either.Plus I've never quite understd the cncept f 8 t run inside when yu culd run utside fr free!
9 ， I knew that I needed t research my ptins further.The first thing I fund was the wrld f YuTube exercise vides.There are vides fr 10 abut everything.The gd thing abut YuTube vides is that they are free，they are flexible (yu can d them whenever yu want)and yu dn't have t 11 yur nice warm huse t d them.But unless yu d them with a friend it's difficult t mtivate yurself t keep ging，and withut an instructr there with yu it's smetimes hard t knw if yu're ding the mve 12 ．
I then researched lcal fitness classes and fund my small twn t be abslutely swimming with 13 ！ I quickly signed up t the verall sprts club，had a lk at the weekly timetable and 14 t try them all ut.S far I have tried ut mst f them.My 15 nes are by far the dancebased nes that take place t music，because it makes exercise s much mre fun!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。
1．A．richB．fit
C．busy D．ready
B [由下文的“the new”“healthy me”及“ways t get fit”可知，作者的新年打算是变得“健康(fit)”。]
2．A．alneB．abrad
C．indrsD．utside
C [圣诞节期间天气寒冷，作者应该是一直“在室内(indrs)”，看电视、吃东西，过着很不健康的生活。]
3．A．hardB．similar
C．relaxingD．different
D [由下文的“January was ging t be the start f the new，healthy me”可知，作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式过新年的第一个月。]
4．A．exerciseB．fd
C．funD．wrk
A [由下文的“healthier lifestyle”及“In terms f exercise”可推断，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“运动(exercise)”。]
5．A．impressinB．preparatin
C．inspiratinD．permissin
C [作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感(inspiratin)”。]
6．A．allwedB．admitted
C．assumedD．prmised
C [关于运动，作者原来一直“以为(assumed)”只有两种方式：做团体性运动或去健身房。]
7．A．surpriseB．anger
C．sadnessD．fear
D [由下文的“falling ff running machines，the gym wasn't ging wrk ut either”可推断，作者很“害怕(fear)”从跑步机上摔下来。]
8．A．payingB．planning
C．practicingD．playing
A [此处是相对于下文的“fr free”而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱(pay)”在室内跑步。]
9．A．TherefreB．Hwever
C．BesidesD．Otherwise
A [由上段可知，作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，“因此(Therefre)”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。]
10．A．nlyB．als
C．justD．still
C [作者发现YuTube上面有关于几乎所有运动方式的视频。just abut“几乎”。]
11．A．cleanB．leave
C．buildD．buy
B [跟着网上视频做运动不必“离开(leave)”家，在家里就可以做。]
12．A．smartlyB．quickly
C．crrectlyD．beautifully
C [没有教练在身边，有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确(crrectly)”。]
13．A．pprtunityB．danger
C．pressureD．patience
A [由下文的感叹号及“I quickly signed up t the verall sprts club”可推断，作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇里充满了关于运动的“机会(pprtunity)”。]
14．A．agreedB．decided
C．believedD．advised
B [作者“决定(decided)”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。]
15．A．regularB．creative
C．rdinaryD．favurite
D [由下文的“because it makes exercise s much mre fun”可推断，作者“最喜欢的(favurite)”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Charles Dickens was brn in 1812.When he was nly 12 years ld，he had t get a jb in a factry 1.________(wrk)12hur days，because his family，except himself，mved int a debtr's prisn.He hardly made enugh 2.________(buy)bread and rent a bed in an ld rm.
Desperately，Charles' father studied shrthand.When he received sme mney frm a relative，he paid his debts 3.________ gt ut f prisn.He then gt a jb as a curt reprter.
Charles quit his jb and went t schl.Charles studied hard and learned 4.________(speed)．He als studied peple，paying attentin 5.________ what they did and why they did it.After tw years，he gt a jb as a reprter at England's Huses f Parliament.Even thugh he fund it 6.________(fascinate)，he wndered why they didn't adpt laws t help pr peple.
Then ne day Charles decided t wrte a stry f 7.________(he)wn.Every character seemed t be a little like smene 8.________ he had knwn.Finally，ne evening he published his stry，under the pseudnym(笔名)Bz，at The Mnthly Magazine ffice.
The magazine 9.________(want)mre and mre stries by Bz，s Charles wrte many stries abut peple such as David Cpperfield and Oliver Twist.Flks arund the wrld were fascinated by the peple his 10.________(imagine)brught t life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了狄更斯的生平和自我奋斗的历史。
1．wrking [he与wrk之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故填wrking。]
2．t buy [设空处作目的状语，故填t buy。]
3．and [设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。]
4．speedily [设空处修饰动词learned，需用副词形式，故填speedily。]
5．t [pay attentin t意为“关心，注意”。]
6．fascinating [设空处表示“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。]
7．his [设空处与wn意为“他自己的”。]
8．wh/that [设空处引导定语从句修饰smene，且在从句中作宾语，故填wh/that。]
9．wanted [该句描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填wanted。]
10．imaginatin [设空处由物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，故填imaginatin。]
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