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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you巩固练习
展开2.Used(use) fr a lng time,the bk lks ld.
3.If heated (heat),liquids can be changed int gases.
4.We all have t learn t frgive (frgive).
5.Althugh sht (sht)in the leg,he cntinued firing at the enemies.
6.Brn (bear) int a wrker's family in Beijing,she began t play table tennis at the age f five.
7.Once published(publish),this bk will be ppular with the students.
8.Led(lead)by the teacher,the students slwly walked thrugh the tunnel.
9.Questined(questin) in public,he will surely be a little annyed.
10.The PE teacher std in the middle f the playgrund,surrunded (surrund) by a grup f students.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I believe that we get frm this wrld what we give it.Usually, the rewards are indirect and smetimes hard t 1 , but usually what yu give cmes back t yu there and then!
A cuple f days ag my stepsn, Jsh, was preparing fr an event.Children frm his primary schl were ging fr their first trial day at the secndary schl, s that they culd 2 what they wuld meet after the summer hlidays. A big 3 fr a student!
I was in the middle f rganising sme papers when I nticed him searching in a pt where we kept pens and pencils. In primary schl they use pencils, 4 kids in secndary schl get t write with pens.And Jsh was lking fr a 5 . He came ut with an ld pen f which a piece f the end was missing.His 6 day deserved a pen better than that. S I 7 what I was ding and went t the drawer where my 8 pen lived. I wuld 9 that pen, but this was a special ccasin.
“Jsh,” I said in a deep and serius vice, “I 10 my pen which I like best t yu, the next generatin. 11 it well and cherish it.” He smiled and said thanks. And I went back t g n 12 .Cincidentally, that day was als my birthday, but we were just back frm a weekend getaway and I wasn't expecting any mre 13 . Mments after the pen ceremny, Jsh walked t me with a smile n his face and gave me a prettily packed bx. 14 , I pened it—and was even mre surprised! Inside the bx was a beautiful, brandnew pen!
It's almst like smene had planned this! It is s 15 .Give and yu will receive!
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的继子要上中学,参加的第一次体验日对他来说非常重要。作者看到他没有一支好的钢笔,于是将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他,同时作者也收获了一份惊喜。
1.A.recgnise B.receive
C.ffer D.change
A [根据前半句“the rewards are indirect”可知,奖励是间接的,所以有时很难意识到(recgnise)。故选A项。]
2.A.desert B.knw
C.like D.refuse
B [根据前半句“Children frm his primary schl were ging fr their first trial day at the secndary schl”可知,Jsh要参加中学体验日,因此可判断出,通过体验日孩子们可以了解到(knw)上中学后会遇到的事情。故选B项。]
3.A.appintment B.decisin
C.day D.excuse
C [根据前一句可知,由小学升入中学的孩子们将要进行第一次中学体验日,因此这一天对学生们来说很重要。a big day意为“重要的一天”,与上文中的“their first trial day”相呼应。故选C项。]
4.A.s B.fr
C.but D.and
C [空前“上小学时学生都用铅笔”和空后“上中学的孩子开始使用钢笔”形成转折关系,故but符合语境。]
5.A.ball B.pencil
C.pen D.pt
C [根据前一句中的“kids in secndary schl get t write with pens”可知,作者的继子在找钢笔(pen)。故选C项。]
6.A.busy B.imprtant
C.happy D.frtunate
B [根据第二段最后一句“A big fr a student!”可知,这天对于Jsh而言十分重要,故imprtant正确。]
7.A.cnsidered B.hated
C.insisted D.stpped
D [根据空后的“and went t the drawer”可知,作者停下了手里的工作。故stpped正确。]
8.A.favurite B.expensive
C.glden D.new
A [根据第四段中的“my pen which I like best”可知,此处指作者最喜欢的钢笔。故选A项。]
9.A.mend B.chse
C.lse D.exchange
C [根据下文的“I my pen which I like best t yu,the next generatin.”可知,作者把自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了Jsh,由此作者即将失去(lse)那支钢笔。故选C项。]
10.A.lend B.present
C.take D.pint
B [由空后一句“ it well and cherish it”可知,作者要把自己最喜欢的那支钢笔送给(present)Jsh。]
11.A.Prtect B.Watch
C.Clean D.Draw
A [由空后的“cherish it”可知,作者告诉Jsh要好好地保护这支钢笔并且珍惜它。故选A项。]
12.A.sleeping B.drinking
C.reading D.wrking
D [根据上文中的I was in the middle f rganising sme papers和S I what I was ding可知,作者去继续工作(wrking)了。故选D项。]
13.A.gifts B.thanks
C.mments D.tpics
A [由空前的“my birthday,but we were just back frm a weekend getaway”可知,刚刚度过了一个周末短假,作者并不期待得到更多的礼物(gifts)了。故选A项。]
14.A.Satisfied B.Excited
C.Mved D.Surprised
D [由空后的mre surprised可知,当Jsh给作者一个包装精美的盒子时,作者非常惊讶,而打开盒子后,作者更加惊讶。故Surprised符合语境。]
15.A.valuable B.strange
C.simple D.true
D [由作者和Jsh互送礼物的故事可知,“付出就会有回报”这一道理是真实的(true)。故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Idris Hyltn,a fiveyearld British by,mailed NASA his design fr a new rcket in April.In his letter,Idris asked the space rganizatin t build a rcket 1.________(base) n his design.He even ffered t fly it int space.The 5yearld kid said that his rcket wuld fly 2.________(fast) than the rckets created by NASA t date.He als wanted the rganizatin t prvide him with an astrnaut (宇航员) license 3.________they liked his design.
A few mnths later,Idris received a letter frm Kevin DeBruin,4.________engineer at NASA's Jet Prpulsin Lab.Kevin thanked the little by 5.________his rcket design and said that his 6.________(create) shwed the start t a great future astrnaut.He thught Idris 7.________(have) a chance t cntribute t NASA's space prgrams in the future if he wrks hard in his studies.In his letter,Kevin als 8.________(send) Idris sme NASA stickers (贴纸).Idris went crazy after getting a respnse frm NASA.He immediately called his family and tld 9.________(they) abut the letter.Nw Idris is waiting fr his schl t repen 10._______(shw) the letter t his friends and teachers.
【语篇解读】 一名五岁男孩将自己设计的火箭图纸寄给了NASA并收到了一封很受鼓舞的回信。
1.based [考查非谓语动词。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a rcket,which is可省略。]
2.faster [考查比较等级。Idris认为他设计的火箭比NASA至今为止制造的火箭都飞得快。]
3.if [考查连词。如果NASA对他的设计满意,他希望他们为他提供一个宇航员许可证。]
4.an [考查冠词。Kevin DeBruin是NASA某实验室的一名工程师。]
5.fr [考查介词。thank sb.fr sth.是固定搭配,表示“为某事感谢某人”。]
6.creatin [考查词性转换。Kevin认为Idris的创作显示了一个未来伟大宇航员的起步。]
7.will have [考查动词的时态。Kevin认为Idris如果努力学习,未来就将有机会为NASA的太空项目做出贡献。故此处应为一般将来时。]
8.sent [考查动词的时态。结合语境可知此处叙述的事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。]
9.them [考查人称代词。Idris立即给他的家人打电话,把这封信的事告诉了他们。]
10.t shw [考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语,指Idris等待着学校再开学好让他向朋友和老师们展示这封信。]
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