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英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精练
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精练，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， B．At 9，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in wrking with animals? Nw here cmes the chance.Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package.The fantastic experience is available t anyne ver the age f 18 wh is reasnably fit.We regret that fr health and safety reasns, participants wh are pregnant, in a wheelchair r suffering frm illnesses cannt take part.
A typical day
9：15 Arrival
9：30 Health and Safety Briefing
10：00 Apes and Mnkeys
While cleaning ut the enclsure (围场) yu will find ut abut hw enclsures are enriched with nvel items and new smells t stimulate the animals' senses and imitate their natural envirnment.
12：00 Lunch
14：00 Big Cats
As ne f the highlights f this vlunteer experience, yu will feed the cats and learn abut their nutritinal needs.The keeper will give yu an intrductin t hw cat behavir can be read t get an idea f their welfare and health.
16：30 Meet the Team
Meet mre f the staff and learn hw yu can get further invlved with wrk at the park.Learn abut ur animal adptin plan, what it takes t be a gd keeper and where t btain the right qualificatins fr a career in animal welfare.
Bking and cancellatin
The Keeper Experience is available n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays thrughut the year, and must be bked at least tw weeks in advance.Full payment is needed when bking.
Cancellatins must be made mre than furteen days befre the event.Otherwise, yu wn't receive a full refund.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Kirby野生动物园向人们发出做动物管理员的邀请并详细介绍了活动的安排。
1．What kind f peple can experience wrking with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?
A．A pregnant wman.
B．A man wh is quite healthy.
C．A teenager sitting in a wheelchair.
D．A student under the age f 18.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fantastic experience is available t anyne ver the age f 18 wh is reasnably fit.We regret that fr health and safety reasns, participants wh are pregnant, in a wheelchair r suffering frm illnesses cannt take part.(任何年满18岁，身体健康的人都可以享受这种奇妙的体验。出于健康和安全原因，怀孕、坐轮椅或患有疾病的人不能参加。)”可知，在Kirby野生动物园，一个相当健康的人可以体验与动物一起工作。故选B。]
2．When can yu knw smething abut an animal adptin plan?
A．At 12：00. B．At 9：30.
C．At 10：00.D．At 16：30.
D [细节理解题。根据A typical day中的16：30 Meet the Team下面一段中的“Meet mre f the staff and learn hw yu can get further invlved with wrk at the park.Learn abut ur animal adptin plan(与更多的员工见面，学习如何进一步参与公园的工作。了解我们的动物收养计划)”可知，16：30能知道一些关于动物收养计划的事情。故选D。]
3．It can be learned frm the text that ．
A．a bking shuld be made ver tw weeks befre the event
B．peple are allwed t cancel a bking with a full refund at any time
C．cancellatins need t be made n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays
D．participants can have the unique experience every day thrughut the year
A [推理判断题。根据Bking and cancellatin部分中的“Cancellatins must be made mre than furteen days befre the event.Otherwise, yu wn't receive a full refund.”(取消活动必须在活动前14天以上。否则，你不会得到全额退款。)可知，从文章中可以了解到，预订应该在活动前两周以上。故选A。]
B
In the 13th century, Marc Pl, the wrldknwn Italian traveller, saw many wnderful things in China.One f the things he discvered was mney made f paper.Peple in the West did nt have such kind f mney until the 15th century.Hwever, the Chinese began t use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2，000 years ag.But it was nt made in Eurpe until the year 1100.Fur hundred years later, a German discvered that he culd make the best paper frm trees.After that, cuntries, rich in frests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways.The cmmn uses include newspapers, magazines and bks.But d yu knw that paper can be used fr keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw.And even huses can be insulated (使绝缘)frm heat r cld with paper.
Hwever, we have t understand that paper still cmes frm trees nw.If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth sme day in the near future.Every day peple thrw away abut 2, 800 tns f paper in ur city.It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.This means that we are cutting dwn nearly 48，000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw.
S we must start saving paper right nw.We can use bth sides f every piece f paper.We can make useful things ut f used paper.We can use china cups instead f paper nes.When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme.
In shrt, we shuld keep a balance between using paper and prtecting trees, and d it nw befre it is t late.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸在东西方的发明和产生，纸的用途以及呼吁人们充分利用和节约使用纸。
4．When did the Chinese begin t use paper mney?
A．In the 5th century.B．In the 6th century.
C．In the 7th century.D．In the 15th century.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, the Chinese began t use it in the 7th century.(然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。)”可知，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。故选C。]
5．Why did Canada becme an imprtant cuntry in paper making?
A．It had lts f frests.
B．It was a large cuntry.
C．It was a very rich cuntry.
D．It prduced the paper inventr.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After that, cuntries, rich in frests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.(从那以后，森林丰富的国家，如加拿大、瑞典、美国和芬兰，成为最重要的造纸业国家。)”可知，因为加拿大森林资源丰富，所以加拿大成为了一个重要的造纸业国家。故选A。]
6．Hw many trees are needed t make ne tn f paper?
A．10. B．17. C．2，800. D．48，000.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段“ It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.(制造一吨纸需要17棵树。)”可知，造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。]
7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Hw we can make useful things.
B．Hw paper bts are made.
C．Hw paper was invented.
D．Hw we can save paper.
D [段落大意题。根据第五段“We can use bth sides f every piece f paper.We can make useful things ut f used paper.We can use china cups instead f paper nes.When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme.(我们可以使用每一张纸的两面。我们可以把用过的纸做成有用的东西。我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。当购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋，如果我们有一些纸袋，重复使用它们。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了一些节约纸张的方法，即如何节约纸张。故选D。]
C
Civita, the dying twn
Sme 120 kilmetres nrth f Rme, street signs alng the rad tell drivers they're bund fr “the dying twn” Civita di Bagnregi.The village stands n a declining plateau(高原)．It has gne thrugh landslides，earthquakes, and ersin (腐蚀) since humans' first settlement abut 2, 500 years ag.Nwadays Civita has been reduced t nly 90 by 150 metres.
In the Middle Ages, the size f the plateau was three times its size nwadays, and the ppulatin was ver 3, 000, yet the river surrunding Civita gradually made the twn cllapse frm the bttm up.Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake tk place in Civita, many peple were frced t escape frm their hmetwn, and the ppulatin there has never recvered.By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the twn.Currently, there are nly abut 10 residents.What a small ppulatin it has!
The survival f Civita is uncertain.Hwever, as the news that the twn was abut t disappear started t widely spread, mre and mre peple wanted t visit it.Nw up t 10，000 peple visit Civita per day.And there is dubt as t whether it is dying.The fld f peple and mney leads t natives lnging fr the rescue f the twn.
Yet the actual situatin in Civita is that there are n grcery stres, hardware, r cnvenience stres.Peple living there can nly have access t a handful f restaurants and turist shps.Besides, they have t get supplies thrugh a narrw, 300metrelng bridge that cnnects them t the utside wrld.
Tday, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO Wrld Heritage designatin, in rder t earn fficial recgnitin f its landscape and adaptability t nature.Recently, the twn presented a 242page dcument t the UNESCO, hping that it will help strengthen Civita's rle as a site f histrical and cultural significance.Als, Civitas UNESCO team plans t create turist attractins in the surrunding twns.If Civita recvers successfully, ther twns in the same situatin culd find a directin based n its experience.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。
8．What has made Civita becme smaller?
A．The incnvenient transprt.
B．The natural cnditins.
C．The settlement f humans.
D．The decrease f the ppulatin.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中“The village stands n a declining plateau.It has gne thrugh landslides, earthquakes, and ersin since humans' first settlement abut 2，500 years ag.Nwadays Civita has been reduced t nly 90 by 150 metres.”(这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2 500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米。)由此可知，“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B。]
9．Why d s many visitrs fld in Civita every day?
A．Because they want t rescue it.
B．Because they are attracted by its scenery.
C．Because they are interested in its natives.
D．Because they want t catch the last chance t see it.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“The survival f Civita is uncertain.Hwever, as the news that the twn was abut t disappear started t widely spread, mre and mre peple wanted t visit it.Nw up t 10，000 peple visit Civita per day.And there is dubt as t whether it is dying.”(Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达一万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。)由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看看Civita。故选D。]
10．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The stres in the twn.
B．The daily activities f lcal peple.
C．The appearance f the twn.
D．The living cnditins in the twn.
D [段落大意题。根据第四段“Yet the actual situatin in Civita is that there are n grcery stres, hardware, r cnvenience stres.Peple living there can nly have access t a handful f restaurants and turist shps.Besides, they have t get supplies thrugh a narrw, 300metrelng bridge that cnnects them t the utside wrld.(然而Civita的实际情况是没有杂货店、五金店或便利店。住在那里的人只能去几家餐馆和旅游商店。此外，他们还必须通过一座连接他们与外部世界的300米长的狭窄桥梁来获取物资。)”由此可知，第四段讲述的是“城镇里的生活状况”。故选D。]
11．Which wrd can best describe the pssible future f Civita?
A．Unchangeable. B．Hpeful.
C．Disappinting.D．Dubtful.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO Wrld Heritage designatin, in rder t earn fficial recgnitin f its landscape and adaptability t nature.Recently, the twn presented a 242page dcument t the UNESCO, hping that it will help strengthen Civita's rle as a site f histrical and cultural significance.Als, Civitas UNESCO team plans t create turist attractins in the surrunding twns.(今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。)”由此可知， Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。]
D
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It's cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad.Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be travelling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect justrlledutfbed hair.On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities, clearly, scial media isn't all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspect that there're the ptential prblems f scial media.Things like cyberbullying, screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news.In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying—screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3，800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram.Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens' amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms.One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin.That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast.Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let's take a clser lk at this and ther studies.Let's ask urselves：what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了两者之间的因果复杂性。
12．Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A．They feel unbalanced.
B．They can travel nwhere.
C．They dn't lk perfect.
D．They lack cntact with ld friends.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad.Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be travelling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect justrlledutfbed hair.(有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你努力不去羡慕你的朋友们，但是他们似乎总是在某个很酷的地方旅行，吃着精致的食物，或者刚从床上卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。]
13．Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A．T cmment. B．T suggest.
C．T prve.D．T explre.
C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled ‘Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.’ This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying—screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.(7月份，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：Peple are increasingly suspect that there're the ptential prblems f scial media.(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题。)，因此可知提及该文章是为了证明支持论点。故选C项。]
14．Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A．Teens' amunt f screen time is limited.
B．Depressin is related t scial media use.
C．It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D．Scial media use cntributes t mental health.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin.(他们的主要发现之一是，使用社交媒体的次数越多，抑郁症的程度越高。)”可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关，因此选项B.“Depressin is related t scial media use.(抑郁与社交媒体使用有关。)”为正确陈述。故选B项。]
15．What's the best title f the text?
A．Hw T Reduce Depressin?
B．Shall Peple Reduce Screen Time?
C．Des Scial Media Cause Depressin?
D．Why Is It Time T Give Up Scial Media?
C [标题归纳题。根据文章体裁为议论文，首段提出本文话题：Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health？It's cmplicated.(社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebk和社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。)可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了两者之间的因果复杂性。选项C.“Des scial media cause depressin？(社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗？)”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T put missing sentences int a text, yu have t wrk like an investigatr and lk fr clues. 16
Usually these streets were full f busy peple (Missing sentence)．
It was cmpletely quiet n the streets utside.Guys thught it was strange.Nw they were cmpletely empty.The snw that had fallen lked like a carpet.Outside lked like inside.
The missing sentence refers back t a frmer sentence as there is a reference t streets (these streets)． 17 In the missing sentence we knw that usually the streets were full.This links t the fllwing sentence as “nw they were empty”．Here “they” refers back t “the streets”．
Read all the sentences taken ut f the text.Read the text and match the sentences with the gaps yu are sure abut. 18 There will always be a link between these sentences and the missing sentence.Lk fr reference wrds.What d they refer t? Typical reference wrds include: persnal prnuns (I, yu, he, she...), pssessive prnuns (my, mine, yur...) and demnstrative prnuns (this, that, these, thse)．Besides, lk fr discurse markers such as in additin, hwever, as a result, then, etc.
19 If yu think there are tw pssible sentences fr ne gap, write dwn bth answers and check again later.Write dwn all the pssibilities fr each gap.If yu make the wrng chice at the beginning, this may affect the rest f yur answers.Yu dn't have t read the text in rder.Yu can mve backwards and frwards t different paragraphs.
There may be extra sentences yu dn't need. 20
A．Here are the tips n hw t rder paragraphs.
B．The missing sentence als refers t the next sentence.
C．This example and the tips that fllw shw yu hw.
D．Read the sentences befre and after the gap carefully.
E．Discurse markers are really imprtant t help yu find the missing sentences.
F．If yu are nt sure which sentence ges in the gap, leave it and mve n t the next.
G．But remember, there will always be a link between the crrect missing sentence and the text.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了怎么把缺失的句子填进课文里。
16．C [上文“T put missing sentences int a text, yu have t wrk like an investigatr and lk fr clues.(要把缺失的句子填进课文，你必须像调查员一样工作，寻找线索。)”提出问题，并说明怎样去解决，选项C“这个例子和下面的提示向你展示了怎么做。”承上启下，说明下面是解决问题的具体例子和提示，引出下文“Usually these streets were full f busy peple (Missing sentence)．(通常这些街道上都是忙碌的人(缺失句)。)”一道例题，对缺失句子填空的举例说明。故选C项。]
17．B [上文“The missing sentence refers back t a frmer sentence as there is a reference t streets (these streets)．(缺失的句子涉及前面一句话，因为这里提到了街道(这些街道)。)”说明缺失的句子可以联系上文，选项B“缺失的句子也涉及下一句。”与上文相对应，其中“als”是上文的并列补充，说明缺失的句子也可以联系下文。B选项“The missing sentence als refers t the next sentence”与上文中“The missing sentence refers back t a frmer sentence”对应相关。故选B项。]
18．D [下文“There will always be a link between these sentences and the missing sentence.(这些句子和缺失的句子之间总是有联系的。)”说明已有的句子和缺失的句子总是有联系的，选项D“仔细阅读空格前后的句子。”说明要仔细阅读空格前后的句子，因为他们和缺失的句子是有联系的。选项和下文是因果关系，下文中these sentences则指D选项中“the sentences befre and after the gap”，故选D项。]
19．F [本段最后两句“Yu dn't have t read the text in rder.Yu can mve backwards and frwards t different paragraphs.(你不必按顺序读课文。你可以前后移动到不同的段落。)”说明你不必按顺序读课文，可以前后移动，选项F“如果你不确定哪句话在空白处，留下它，继续下一句。”位于段首，说明如果不确定答案，就跳过去，继续阅读下一句，和下文语义一致，都说明不必按顺序读课文，符合本段主题。故选F项。]
20．G [上文“There may be extra sentences yu dn't need.(可能还有一些额外的你不需要的句子。)”说明解答这种题时，可能有不需要的额外句子存在，选项G“但是请记住，在正确的缺失的句子和课文之间总是有联系的。”承接上文，语义转折，说明正确的缺失句子肯定是和课文有联系的，G选项中“the crrect missing sentence”和上文中“extra sentences yu dn't need”语义反向相关。故选G项。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I was diagnsed (诊断)with an incurable illness.And after that, I gave up 21 ．Althugh I was able t pass my test last year, I stpped 22 when I turned 90.I thught that it was finally the right time.
Needless t say, my family and my dctr were 23 t hear my decisin.As I handed ver the keys t the car t my sn, I thught f all the cars my wife and I had 24 ver the years.A car is 25 ，independence, and an extensin f yur persnality.Withut ne, yu feel like less f a persn.Nw, my sn ften drives me t the city centre and my neighburs als ffer me 26 when I'm n the way t the market.But after a lifetime f independence, the idea f being dependent n ther peple is hard t 27 .With my wn car, I culd g anywhere in n time.But nw, my hrizns have 28 and I must plan ahead fr everything. 29 ， I've learned t face it and change and I fund a(n) 30 t sme f thse prblems.Last year, I 31 t buy a nice new furwheel electric scter (轻便摩托车)，which made my rute free frm 32 and nise, with trees and green plants 33 cars and street signs.
Giving up smething is hard, and sme f us never accept the lss.Fr me, hwever, it was just the 34 result f a lng and lucky life.Life in the slw lane turned ut t be s much fun and s much 35 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者由自己生病不能开车继而引发对生活的感想，从开始认为不能失去自由到后面的慢慢接受了事实，得出这样的状态是他漫长而幸运的一生的最终归宿(结果)的感悟。
21．A.hiking B．camping
C．cyclingD．driving
D [根据下文的“Althugh I was able t pass my test last year”可知，作者去年能够通过考试，但最近，作者被诊断出一种无法治愈的疾病。在那之后，作者放弃了开车。故选D项。]
22．A.willinglyB．actually
C．graduallyD．angrily
A [根据后文“I thught that it was finally the right time.”可知，作者认为这是正确的时间，由此可推断作者是自己主动放弃(开车)的，他认为这是对的。故选A项。]
23．A.annyedB．cmfrted
C．disappintedD．encuraged
B [根据上文“I stpped when I turned 90.”可知，当听到作者90岁时主动放弃(开车)的决定时，作为家人和医生来说，对此决定应是感到欣慰、宽心的。故选B项。]
24．A.repairedB．presented
C．dnatedD．pssessed
D [根据前文“As I handed ver the keys t the car t my sn”可知，当作者把车钥匙交给儿子时，此情此景应该是在回想他和妻子多年来开过(拥有过)的车，内心有所不舍。故选D项。]
25．A.frtuneB．equality
C．freedmD．character
C [根据下文“independence, and an extensin f yur persnality.Withut ne, yu feel like less f a persn.”可知，一辆车代表着独立，是一个人个性的延展。设空处与“independence”成并列关系，由此可推测设空处应是“independence”的同类词(近义词)，且是一个人个性延展的体现，所以设空处应是指自由。故选C项。]
26．A.favursB．seats
C．changesD．rides
D [根据上文“Nw, my sn ften drives me t the city centre and my neighburs” 以及下文“ when I'm n the way t the market”可知，作者不开车了以后没有车可开，他儿子就经常载他去市中心，当他想去市场的时候，街坊邻居也会载他一程，给他搭个便车。故选D项。]
27．A.give upB．get used t
C．live up tD．drive ff
B [根据上文“But after a lifetime f independence, the idea f being dependent n ther peple is hard t” 以及下文“With my wn car, I culd g anywhere in n time.”可知，作者认为有辆自己的车可以随时去任何地方，此前也已经习惯了独立，但当他独立了一辈子之后，依赖他人的这种想法就很难适应(习惯)了。故选B项。]
28．A.extendedB．bradened
C．narrwedD．lwered
C [根据上文“But nw”以及下文“I must plan ahead fr everything”可知设空处与上文是转折关系，由此可知作者现在的视野是变窄了，同时也要提前计划好一切，没有以往那样自由。与前文作者的自由独立、可以到处看世界形成对比。故选C项。]
29．A.LuckilyB．Generally
C．NrmallyD．Deliberately
A [根据下文“I've learned t face it and change”可知，作者已经学会了面对和改变，已经慢慢习惯现在的状态，这应是一件幸运的事。故选A项。]
30．A.keyB．entrance
C．replyD．slutin
D [根据上文“I've learned t face it and change”可知，作者已经学会了面对和改变，说明他已经找到解决现状的方法，已经慢慢习惯现在的状态。故选D项。]
31．A.decidedB．refused
C．affrdedD．failed
A [根据上文“I've learned t face it and change” “Last year”以及下文“t buy a nice new furwheel electric scter，which made my rute free frm and nise”可知，作者已经找到了解决方法，也就是在去年下决心买了一辆轻便摩托车，这就可以让作者从(拥堵的)交通和噪音中解放出来。故选A项。]
32．A.cnvenienceB．charge
C．trafficD．expense
C [根据上文“I t buy a nice new furwheel electric scter”可知作者买了一辆很轻便的摩托车，说明他可以自己骑摩托车去想去的地方，可以远离(拥堵的)交通和噪音。故选C项。]
33．A.cmparingB．replacing
C．cmbiningD．including
B [根据上文“I t buy a nice new furwheel electric scter”可知，作者买了一辆很轻便的摩托车，他可以选择自己的路线，不走交通拥挤的街道(有汽车和路标)而是走自己喜欢的有树木和绿色植物的路线。所以说是树木和绿色植物取代了汽车和路标。故选B项。]
34．A.endB．beginning
C．aimD．attempt
A [根据上文“Giving up smething is hard, and sme f us never accept the lss.” “hwever”可知，设空处所在句与前文形成转折关系。作者认为，有些人从不接受失去，认为放弃一些东西是很难的。然而作者却不认同，他认为对他来说这是漫长而幸运的一生的最终结果。故选A项。]
35．A.busierB．cheaper
C．heavierD．tugher
B [根据上文“Life in the slw lane turned ut t be s much fun and s much”可知，慢车道上的生活有很多乐趣，and应是连接并列关系，说明慢车道上的生活应是不仅有很多乐趣，同时也更为便宜(代价更低)，更轻松。故选B项。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Rme was ne f the wrld's mst 36. (pwer) empires ( 帝 国 ) mre than 2，000 years ag.The Rman's ideas abut rads, laws, gvernment and buildings still influence us tday, 37. (make) it the centre f Western civilizatin.
Peple may wnder hw ancient Rme 38. (link) t the capital f Italy tday.Actually, very few Rman 39. (native) live in Rme nw as mst ancient Rmans were killed during cnflicts in histry.Hwever, ancient buildings like the Rman Clsseum(罗马圆形大剧场) and Rman Frum 40. (stand) strng tday.Built in the first century A．D., the Clsseum is 41. ppular turist attractin tday.
Rman rads, the mst 42. (advance) rads in the ancient wrld, enabled the Rman Empire— 43. was ver 1.7 millin square miles at the pinnacle(巅峰) f 44. (it) pwer—t stay cnnected.Over 50，000 miles f rad were built by 200 B．C.and several are still 45. use tday.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古罗马的相关历史知识。
36．pwerful [根据下文名词empires可知设空处应填形容词进行修饰empires。故填pwerful。]
37．making [分析句子及语意可知，设空处应为现在分词作状语。故填making。]
38．is linked [分析句子及语意可知，ancient Rme为主语，设空处为谓语。两者之间的关系为被动关系，结合时态为一般现在时且主语为单数，应填谓语的被动结构is linked。 故填is linked。]
39．natives [根据上文few可知，设空处应填名词复数。故填natives。]
40．are standing [分析句子及语意可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填are standing。]
41．a [分析句子及语意“一个”，以及下文“ppular”为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
42．advanced [根据上文“mst”及下文“rads”可知，设空处应填形容词，构成形容词最高级，修饰名词“rads”。故填advanced。]
43．which [分析句子及语意可知，设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指代Rman Empire，指物，应用which。故填which。]
44．its [根据下文名词pwer可知，设空处应填形容词性物主代词“its”进行修饰。故填its。]
45．in [固定短语be in use，意为在使用中。故填in。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你叫李华。你的英国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游，写信请你推荐一座供他旅游的城市。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．所推荐城市的简要介绍；
2．推荐这座城市的理由；
3．期待他的来访。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好， 不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
Hw is it ging?
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Eric，
Hw is it ging?
I'm very glad t knw that yu are ging t visit China during yur summer hliday.Since China is a big cuntry, I'd like t give yu sme advice abut visiting in China.
I sincerely hpe that yu can pay a visit t my hmetwn Xi'an first.Xi'an is the capital f Shaanxi Prvince and als the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f the Nrthwest China.Xi'an is als a wrldfamus turist city, a treasure huse f cultural relics.Besides all thse reasns referred befre, yu will taste a lt f delicius Chinese fd as well.
When yu arrive in Xi'an, I will be yur tur guide.Trust me yu'll have a wnderful time in Xi'an, China.I'm lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bitterly cld and dark day in December.I was walking hme frm wrk, hungry and wrn ut after my lng day.My team was due t cmplete ur big prject befre we left fr ur winter vacatin, but ur bss delivered bad news that ur client had cntacted him and demanded a majr revisin n the prject befre they wuld accept it.The whle team was desperate—we were s clse t finishing and nw we wuld mst likely have t wrk ver and miss the entire vacatin.
S caught up in my anxius thughts was I that I failed t watch where I was walking until I stepped, with a dramatic splash (溅起), ff the sidewalk and int a giant, halffrzen pl f water at the side f the rad.I culd feel the icy water int my shes and scks, slwly saking up int my trusers legs arund my ankles.I sighed deeply and almst cried—I was having, as my grandmther always used t say, “ne f thse days when nthing ges yur way.”
A wave f lneliness filled me.I lved my jb and my cwrkers and mst days when I was satisfied with my life, but nw, especially arund the hlidays, the reminders that I didn't have a partner r children like my sister r sme f my cwrkers did fill me with sadness.
As I lked dwn sadly at my unpleasant situatin, I saw a brief spt f mvement ut f the crner f my eye.There, attached t a cld piece f cardbard in the middle f the pl, was a small patch f grey fur.As I watched, the little spt mved again, befre letting ut an utsized cry f srrw and grief, s lud was it that yu wuld think it came frm a creature five times the size.It was a cat!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Slwly and carefully s as nt t frighten it, I bent dwn and picked up the cat.
My sister is a nurse and therefre the family expert n caring fr animals.
【参考范文】
Slwly and carefully s as nt t frighten it, I bent dwn and picked up the cat.The cat prtested ludly as I lifted it int the air, twisting and biting at my fingers with surprising strength.I was glad t see that it was s energetic—I hped that meant it wuld be mre likely t survive.Ignring the kitten's prtests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my cat t try and keep it warm.My ignrance made me anxius—I didn't knw what I was ding and I didn't want t harm the pr creature.But, after anther cry f prtest, the cat became calm and went t sleep.
My sister is a nurse and therefre the family expert n caring fr animals.I hurried t call and ask fr her advice.She calmly and efficiently tld me what t d as I hurried hme, stpping briefly at a crner stre t buy sme supplies she insisted I wuld need.When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the saked cat and fed it the fd I had bught.The cat still lked at me with great suspicin, but the fd seemed t be winning it ver.As the cat nce mre fell asleep, nw happy and warm, I smiled.After all，perhaps I wuld nt have a lnely vacatin this year.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in wrking with animals? Nw here cmes the chance.Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package.The fantastic experience is available t anyne ver the age f 18 wh is reasnably fit.We regret that fr health and safety reasns, participants wh are pregnant, in a wheelchair r suffering frm illnesses cannt take part.
A typical day
9：15 Arrival
9：30 Health and Safety Briefing
10：00 Apes and Mnkeys
While cleaning ut the enclsure (围场) yu will find ut abut hw enclsures are enriched with nvel items and new smells t stimulate the animals' senses and imitate their natural envirnment.
12：00 Lunch
14：00 Big Cats
As ne f the highlights f this vlunteer experience, yu will feed the cats and learn abut their nutritinal needs.The keeper will give yu an intrductin t hw cat behavir can be read t get an idea f their welfare and health.
16：30 Meet the Team
Meet mre f the staff and learn hw yu can get further invlved with wrk at the park.Learn abut ur animal adptin plan, what it takes t be a gd keeper and where t btain the right qualificatins fr a career in animal welfare.
Bking and cancellatin
The Keeper Experience is available n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays thrughut the year, and must be bked at least tw weeks in advance.Full payment is needed when bking.
Cancellatins must be made mre than furteen days befre the event.Otherwise, yu wn't receive a full refund.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Kirby野生动物园向人们发出做动物管理员的邀请并详细介绍了活动的安排。
1．What kind f peple can experience wrking with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?
A．A pregnant wman.
B．A man wh is quite healthy.
C．A teenager sitting in a wheelchair.
D．A student under the age f 18.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fantastic experience is available t anyne ver the age f 18 wh is reasnably fit.We regret that fr health and safety reasns, participants wh are pregnant, in a wheelchair r suffering frm illnesses cannt take part.(任何年满18岁，身体健康的人都可以享受这种奇妙的体验。出于健康和安全原因，怀孕、坐轮椅或患有疾病的人不能参加。)”可知，在Kirby野生动物园，一个相当健康的人可以体验与动物一起工作。故选B。]
2．When can yu knw smething abut an animal adptin plan?
A．At 12：00. B．At 9：30.
C．At 10：00.D．At 16：30.
D [细节理解题。根据A typical day中的16：30 Meet the Team下面一段中的“Meet mre f the staff and learn hw yu can get further invlved with wrk at the park.Learn abut ur animal adptin plan(与更多的员工见面，学习如何进一步参与公园的工作。了解我们的动物收养计划)”可知，16：30能知道一些关于动物收养计划的事情。故选D。]
3．It can be learned frm the text that ．
A．a bking shuld be made ver tw weeks befre the event
B．peple are allwed t cancel a bking with a full refund at any time
C．cancellatins need t be made n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays
D．participants can have the unique experience every day thrughut the year
A [推理判断题。根据Bking and cancellatin部分中的“Cancellatins must be made mre than furteen days befre the event.Otherwise, yu wn't receive a full refund.”(取消活动必须在活动前14天以上。否则，你不会得到全额退款。)可知，从文章中可以了解到，预订应该在活动前两周以上。故选A。]
B
In the 13th century, Marc Pl, the wrldknwn Italian traveller, saw many wnderful things in China.One f the things he discvered was mney made f paper.Peple in the West did nt have such kind f mney until the 15th century.Hwever, the Chinese began t use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2，000 years ag.But it was nt made in Eurpe until the year 1100.Fur hundred years later, a German discvered that he culd make the best paper frm trees.After that, cuntries, rich in frests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways.The cmmn uses include newspapers, magazines and bks.But d yu knw that paper can be used fr keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw.And even huses can be insulated (使绝缘)frm heat r cld with paper.
Hwever, we have t understand that paper still cmes frm trees nw.If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth sme day in the near future.Every day peple thrw away abut 2, 800 tns f paper in ur city.It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.This means that we are cutting dwn nearly 48，000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw.
S we must start saving paper right nw.We can use bth sides f every piece f paper.We can make useful things ut f used paper.We can use china cups instead f paper nes.When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme.
In shrt, we shuld keep a balance between using paper and prtecting trees, and d it nw befre it is t late.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸在东西方的发明和产生，纸的用途以及呼吁人们充分利用和节约使用纸。
4．When did the Chinese begin t use paper mney?
A．In the 5th century.B．In the 6th century.
C．In the 7th century.D．In the 15th century.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, the Chinese began t use it in the 7th century.(然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。)”可知，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。故选C。]
5．Why did Canada becme an imprtant cuntry in paper making?
A．It had lts f frests.
B．It was a large cuntry.
C．It was a very rich cuntry.
D．It prduced the paper inventr.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After that, cuntries, rich in frests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.(从那以后，森林丰富的国家，如加拿大、瑞典、美国和芬兰，成为最重要的造纸业国家。)”可知，因为加拿大森林资源丰富，所以加拿大成为了一个重要的造纸业国家。故选A。]
6．Hw many trees are needed t make ne tn f paper?
A．10. B．17. C．2，800. D．48，000.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段“ It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.(制造一吨纸需要17棵树。)”可知，造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。]
7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Hw we can make useful things.
B．Hw paper bts are made.
C．Hw paper was invented.
D．Hw we can save paper.
D [段落大意题。根据第五段“We can use bth sides f every piece f paper.We can make useful things ut f used paper.We can use china cups instead f paper nes.When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme.(我们可以使用每一张纸的两面。我们可以把用过的纸做成有用的东西。我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。当购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋，如果我们有一些纸袋，重复使用它们。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了一些节约纸张的方法，即如何节约纸张。故选D。]
C
Civita, the dying twn
Sme 120 kilmetres nrth f Rme, street signs alng the rad tell drivers they're bund fr “the dying twn” Civita di Bagnregi.The village stands n a declining plateau(高原)．It has gne thrugh landslides，earthquakes, and ersin (腐蚀) since humans' first settlement abut 2, 500 years ag.Nwadays Civita has been reduced t nly 90 by 150 metres.
In the Middle Ages, the size f the plateau was three times its size nwadays, and the ppulatin was ver 3, 000, yet the river surrunding Civita gradually made the twn cllapse frm the bttm up.Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake tk place in Civita, many peple were frced t escape frm their hmetwn, and the ppulatin there has never recvered.By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the twn.Currently, there are nly abut 10 residents.What a small ppulatin it has!
The survival f Civita is uncertain.Hwever, as the news that the twn was abut t disappear started t widely spread, mre and mre peple wanted t visit it.Nw up t 10，000 peple visit Civita per day.And there is dubt as t whether it is dying.The fld f peple and mney leads t natives lnging fr the rescue f the twn.
Yet the actual situatin in Civita is that there are n grcery stres, hardware, r cnvenience stres.Peple living there can nly have access t a handful f restaurants and turist shps.Besides, they have t get supplies thrugh a narrw, 300metrelng bridge that cnnects them t the utside wrld.
Tday, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO Wrld Heritage designatin, in rder t earn fficial recgnitin f its landscape and adaptability t nature.Recently, the twn presented a 242page dcument t the UNESCO, hping that it will help strengthen Civita's rle as a site f histrical and cultural significance.Als, Civitas UNESCO team plans t create turist attractins in the surrunding twns.If Civita recvers successfully, ther twns in the same situatin culd find a directin based n its experience.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。
8．What has made Civita becme smaller?
A．The incnvenient transprt.
B．The natural cnditins.
C．The settlement f humans.
D．The decrease f the ppulatin.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中“The village stands n a declining plateau.It has gne thrugh landslides, earthquakes, and ersin since humans' first settlement abut 2，500 years ag.Nwadays Civita has been reduced t nly 90 by 150 metres.”(这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2 500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米。)由此可知，“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B。]
9．Why d s many visitrs fld in Civita every day?
A．Because they want t rescue it.
B．Because they are attracted by its scenery.
C．Because they are interested in its natives.
D．Because they want t catch the last chance t see it.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“The survival f Civita is uncertain.Hwever, as the news that the twn was abut t disappear started t widely spread, mre and mre peple wanted t visit it.Nw up t 10，000 peple visit Civita per day.And there is dubt as t whether it is dying.”(Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达一万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。)由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看看Civita。故选D。]
10．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The stres in the twn.
B．The daily activities f lcal peple.
C．The appearance f the twn.
D．The living cnditins in the twn.
D [段落大意题。根据第四段“Yet the actual situatin in Civita is that there are n grcery stres, hardware, r cnvenience stres.Peple living there can nly have access t a handful f restaurants and turist shps.Besides, they have t get supplies thrugh a narrw, 300metrelng bridge that cnnects them t the utside wrld.(然而Civita的实际情况是没有杂货店、五金店或便利店。住在那里的人只能去几家餐馆和旅游商店。此外，他们还必须通过一座连接他们与外部世界的300米长的狭窄桥梁来获取物资。)”由此可知，第四段讲述的是“城镇里的生活状况”。故选D。]
11．Which wrd can best describe the pssible future f Civita?
A．Unchangeable. B．Hpeful.
C．Disappinting.D．Dubtful.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO Wrld Heritage designatin, in rder t earn fficial recgnitin f its landscape and adaptability t nature.Recently, the twn presented a 242page dcument t the UNESCO, hping that it will help strengthen Civita's rle as a site f histrical and cultural significance.Als, Civitas UNESCO team plans t create turist attractins in the surrunding twns.(今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。)”由此可知， Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。]
D
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It's cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad.Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be travelling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect justrlledutfbed hair.On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities, clearly, scial media isn't all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspect that there're the ptential prblems f scial media.Things like cyberbullying, screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news.In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying—screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3，800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram.Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens' amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms.One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin.That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast.Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let's take a clser lk at this and ther studies.Let's ask urselves：what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了两者之间的因果复杂性。
12．Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A．They feel unbalanced.
B．They can travel nwhere.
C．They dn't lk perfect.
D．They lack cntact with ld friends.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad.Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be travelling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect justrlledutfbed hair.(有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你努力不去羡慕你的朋友们，但是他们似乎总是在某个很酷的地方旅行，吃着精致的食物，或者刚从床上卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。]
13．Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A．T cmment. B．T suggest.
C．T prve.D．T explre.
C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled ‘Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.’ This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying—screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.(7月份，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：Peple are increasingly suspect that there're the ptential prblems f scial media.(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题。)，因此可知提及该文章是为了证明支持论点。故选C项。]
14．Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A．Teens' amunt f screen time is limited.
B．Depressin is related t scial media use.
C．It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D．Scial media use cntributes t mental health.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin.(他们的主要发现之一是，使用社交媒体的次数越多，抑郁症的程度越高。)”可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关，因此选项B.“Depressin is related t scial media use.(抑郁与社交媒体使用有关。)”为正确陈述。故选B项。]
15．What's the best title f the text?
A．Hw T Reduce Depressin?
B．Shall Peple Reduce Screen Time?
C．Des Scial Media Cause Depressin?
D．Why Is It Time T Give Up Scial Media?
C [标题归纳题。根据文章体裁为议论文，首段提出本文话题：Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health？It's cmplicated.(社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebk和社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。)可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了两者之间的因果复杂性。选项C.“Des scial media cause depressin？(社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗？)”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T put missing sentences int a text, yu have t wrk like an investigatr and lk fr clues. 16
Usually these streets were full f busy peple (Missing sentence)．
It was cmpletely quiet n the streets utside.Guys thught it was strange.Nw they were cmpletely empty.The snw that had fallen lked like a carpet.Outside lked like inside.
The missing sentence refers back t a frmer sentence as there is a reference t streets (these streets)． 17 In the missing sentence we knw that usually the streets were full.This links t the fllwing sentence as “nw they were empty”．Here “they” refers back t “the streets”．
Read all the sentences taken ut f the text.Read the text and match the sentences with the gaps yu are sure abut. 18 There will always be a link between these sentences and the missing sentence.Lk fr reference wrds.What d they refer t? Typical reference wrds include: persnal prnuns (I, yu, he, she...), pssessive prnuns (my, mine, yur...) and demnstrative prnuns (this, that, these, thse)．Besides, lk fr discurse markers such as in additin, hwever, as a result, then, etc.
19 If yu think there are tw pssible sentences fr ne gap, write dwn bth answers and check again later.Write dwn all the pssibilities fr each gap.If yu make the wrng chice at the beginning, this may affect the rest f yur answers.Yu dn't have t read the text in rder.Yu can mve backwards and frwards t different paragraphs.
There may be extra sentences yu dn't need. 20
A．Here are the tips n hw t rder paragraphs.
B．The missing sentence als refers t the next sentence.
C．This example and the tips that fllw shw yu hw.
D．Read the sentences befre and after the gap carefully.
E．Discurse markers are really imprtant t help yu find the missing sentences.
F．If yu are nt sure which sentence ges in the gap, leave it and mve n t the next.
G．But remember, there will always be a link between the crrect missing sentence and the text.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了怎么把缺失的句子填进课文里。
16．C [上文“T put missing sentences int a text, yu have t wrk like an investigatr and lk fr clues.(要把缺失的句子填进课文，你必须像调查员一样工作，寻找线索。)”提出问题，并说明怎样去解决，选项C“这个例子和下面的提示向你展示了怎么做。”承上启下，说明下面是解决问题的具体例子和提示，引出下文“Usually these streets were full f busy peple (Missing sentence)．(通常这些街道上都是忙碌的人(缺失句)。)”一道例题，对缺失句子填空的举例说明。故选C项。]
17．B [上文“The missing sentence refers back t a frmer sentence as there is a reference t streets (these streets)．(缺失的句子涉及前面一句话，因为这里提到了街道(这些街道)。)”说明缺失的句子可以联系上文，选项B“缺失的句子也涉及下一句。”与上文相对应，其中“als”是上文的并列补充，说明缺失的句子也可以联系下文。B选项“The missing sentence als refers t the next sentence”与上文中“The missing sentence refers back t a frmer sentence”对应相关。故选B项。]
18．D [下文“There will always be a link between these sentences and the missing sentence.(这些句子和缺失的句子之间总是有联系的。)”说明已有的句子和缺失的句子总是有联系的，选项D“仔细阅读空格前后的句子。”说明要仔细阅读空格前后的句子，因为他们和缺失的句子是有联系的。选项和下文是因果关系，下文中these sentences则指D选项中“the sentences befre and after the gap”，故选D项。]
19．F [本段最后两句“Yu dn't have t read the text in rder.Yu can mve backwards and frwards t different paragraphs.(你不必按顺序读课文。你可以前后移动到不同的段落。)”说明你不必按顺序读课文，可以前后移动，选项F“如果你不确定哪句话在空白处，留下它，继续下一句。”位于段首，说明如果不确定答案，就跳过去，继续阅读下一句，和下文语义一致，都说明不必按顺序读课文，符合本段主题。故选F项。]
20．G [上文“There may be extra sentences yu dn't need.(可能还有一些额外的你不需要的句子。)”说明解答这种题时，可能有不需要的额外句子存在，选项G“但是请记住，在正确的缺失的句子和课文之间总是有联系的。”承接上文，语义转折，说明正确的缺失句子肯定是和课文有联系的，G选项中“the crrect missing sentence”和上文中“extra sentences yu dn't need”语义反向相关。故选G项。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I was diagnsed (诊断)with an incurable illness.And after that, I gave up 21 ．Althugh I was able t pass my test last year, I stpped 22 when I turned 90.I thught that it was finally the right time.
Needless t say, my family and my dctr were 23 t hear my decisin.As I handed ver the keys t the car t my sn, I thught f all the cars my wife and I had 24 ver the years.A car is 25 ，independence, and an extensin f yur persnality.Withut ne, yu feel like less f a persn.Nw, my sn ften drives me t the city centre and my neighburs als ffer me 26 when I'm n the way t the market.But after a lifetime f independence, the idea f being dependent n ther peple is hard t 27 .With my wn car, I culd g anywhere in n time.But nw, my hrizns have 28 and I must plan ahead fr everything. 29 ， I've learned t face it and change and I fund a(n) 30 t sme f thse prblems.Last year, I 31 t buy a nice new furwheel electric scter (轻便摩托车)，which made my rute free frm 32 and nise, with trees and green plants 33 cars and street signs.
Giving up smething is hard, and sme f us never accept the lss.Fr me, hwever, it was just the 34 result f a lng and lucky life.Life in the slw lane turned ut t be s much fun and s much 35 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者由自己生病不能开车继而引发对生活的感想，从开始认为不能失去自由到后面的慢慢接受了事实，得出这样的状态是他漫长而幸运的一生的最终归宿(结果)的感悟。
21．A.hiking B．camping
C．cyclingD．driving
D [根据下文的“Althugh I was able t pass my test last year”可知，作者去年能够通过考试，但最近，作者被诊断出一种无法治愈的疾病。在那之后，作者放弃了开车。故选D项。]
22．A.willinglyB．actually
C．graduallyD．angrily
A [根据后文“I thught that it was finally the right time.”可知，作者认为这是正确的时间，由此可推断作者是自己主动放弃(开车)的，他认为这是对的。故选A项。]
23．A.annyedB．cmfrted
C．disappintedD．encuraged
B [根据上文“I stpped when I turned 90.”可知，当听到作者90岁时主动放弃(开车)的决定时，作为家人和医生来说，对此决定应是感到欣慰、宽心的。故选B项。]
24．A.repairedB．presented
C．dnatedD．pssessed
D [根据前文“As I handed ver the keys t the car t my sn”可知，当作者把车钥匙交给儿子时，此情此景应该是在回想他和妻子多年来开过(拥有过)的车，内心有所不舍。故选D项。]
25．A.frtuneB．equality
C．freedmD．character
C [根据下文“independence, and an extensin f yur persnality.Withut ne, yu feel like less f a persn.”可知，一辆车代表着独立，是一个人个性的延展。设空处与“independence”成并列关系，由此可推测设空处应是“independence”的同类词(近义词)，且是一个人个性延展的体现，所以设空处应是指自由。故选C项。]
26．A.favursB．seats
C．changesD．rides
D [根据上文“Nw, my sn ften drives me t the city centre and my neighburs” 以及下文“ when I'm n the way t the market”可知，作者不开车了以后没有车可开，他儿子就经常载他去市中心，当他想去市场的时候，街坊邻居也会载他一程，给他搭个便车。故选D项。]
27．A.give upB．get used t
C．live up tD．drive ff
B [根据上文“But after a lifetime f independence, the idea f being dependent n ther peple is hard t” 以及下文“With my wn car, I culd g anywhere in n time.”可知，作者认为有辆自己的车可以随时去任何地方，此前也已经习惯了独立，但当他独立了一辈子之后，依赖他人的这种想法就很难适应(习惯)了。故选B项。]
28．A.extendedB．bradened
C．narrwedD．lwered
C [根据上文“But nw”以及下文“I must plan ahead fr everything”可知设空处与上文是转折关系，由此可知作者现在的视野是变窄了，同时也要提前计划好一切，没有以往那样自由。与前文作者的自由独立、可以到处看世界形成对比。故选C项。]
29．A.LuckilyB．Generally
C．NrmallyD．Deliberately
A [根据下文“I've learned t face it and change”可知，作者已经学会了面对和改变，已经慢慢习惯现在的状态，这应是一件幸运的事。故选A项。]
30．A.keyB．entrance
C．replyD．slutin
D [根据上文“I've learned t face it and change”可知，作者已经学会了面对和改变，说明他已经找到解决现状的方法，已经慢慢习惯现在的状态。故选D项。]
31．A.decidedB．refused
C．affrdedD．failed
A [根据上文“I've learned t face it and change” “Last year”以及下文“t buy a nice new furwheel electric scter，which made my rute free frm and nise”可知，作者已经找到了解决方法，也就是在去年下决心买了一辆轻便摩托车，这就可以让作者从(拥堵的)交通和噪音中解放出来。故选A项。]
32．A.cnvenienceB．charge
C．trafficD．expense
C [根据上文“I t buy a nice new furwheel electric scter”可知作者买了一辆很轻便的摩托车，说明他可以自己骑摩托车去想去的地方，可以远离(拥堵的)交通和噪音。故选C项。]
33．A.cmparingB．replacing
C．cmbiningD．including
B [根据上文“I t buy a nice new furwheel electric scter”可知，作者买了一辆很轻便的摩托车，他可以选择自己的路线，不走交通拥挤的街道(有汽车和路标)而是走自己喜欢的有树木和绿色植物的路线。所以说是树木和绿色植物取代了汽车和路标。故选B项。]
34．A.endB．beginning
C．aimD．attempt
A [根据上文“Giving up smething is hard, and sme f us never accept the lss.” “hwever”可知，设空处所在句与前文形成转折关系。作者认为，有些人从不接受失去，认为放弃一些东西是很难的。然而作者却不认同，他认为对他来说这是漫长而幸运的一生的最终结果。故选A项。]
35．A.busierB．cheaper
C．heavierD．tugher
B [根据上文“Life in the slw lane turned ut t be s much fun and s much”可知，慢车道上的生活有很多乐趣，and应是连接并列关系，说明慢车道上的生活应是不仅有很多乐趣，同时也更为便宜(代价更低)，更轻松。故选B项。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Rme was ne f the wrld's mst 36. (pwer) empires ( 帝 国 ) mre than 2，000 years ag.The Rman's ideas abut rads, laws, gvernment and buildings still influence us tday, 37. (make) it the centre f Western civilizatin.
Peple may wnder hw ancient Rme 38. (link) t the capital f Italy tday.Actually, very few Rman 39. (native) live in Rme nw as mst ancient Rmans were killed during cnflicts in histry.Hwever, ancient buildings like the Rman Clsseum(罗马圆形大剧场) and Rman Frum 40. (stand) strng tday.Built in the first century A．D., the Clsseum is 41. ppular turist attractin tday.
Rman rads, the mst 42. (advance) rads in the ancient wrld, enabled the Rman Empire— 43. was ver 1.7 millin square miles at the pinnacle(巅峰) f 44. (it) pwer—t stay cnnected.Over 50，000 miles f rad were built by 200 B．C.and several are still 45. use tday.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古罗马的相关历史知识。
36．pwerful [根据下文名词empires可知设空处应填形容词进行修饰empires。故填pwerful。]
37．making [分析句子及语意可知，设空处应为现在分词作状语。故填making。]
38．is linked [分析句子及语意可知，ancient Rme为主语，设空处为谓语。两者之间的关系为被动关系，结合时态为一般现在时且主语为单数，应填谓语的被动结构is linked。 故填is linked。]
39．natives [根据上文few可知，设空处应填名词复数。故填natives。]
40．are standing [分析句子及语意可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填are standing。]
41．a [分析句子及语意“一个”，以及下文“ppular”为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
42．advanced [根据上文“mst”及下文“rads”可知，设空处应填形容词，构成形容词最高级，修饰名词“rads”。故填advanced。]
43．which [分析句子及语意可知，设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指代Rman Empire，指物，应用which。故填which。]
44．its [根据下文名词pwer可知，设空处应填形容词性物主代词“its”进行修饰。故填its。]
45．in [固定短语be in use，意为在使用中。故填in。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你叫李华。你的英国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游，写信请你推荐一座供他旅游的城市。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．所推荐城市的简要介绍；
2．推荐这座城市的理由；
3．期待他的来访。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好， 不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
Hw is it ging?
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Eric，
Hw is it ging?
I'm very glad t knw that yu are ging t visit China during yur summer hliday.Since China is a big cuntry, I'd like t give yu sme advice abut visiting in China.
I sincerely hpe that yu can pay a visit t my hmetwn Xi'an first.Xi'an is the capital f Shaanxi Prvince and als the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f the Nrthwest China.Xi'an is als a wrldfamus turist city, a treasure huse f cultural relics.Besides all thse reasns referred befre, yu will taste a lt f delicius Chinese fd as well.
When yu arrive in Xi'an, I will be yur tur guide.Trust me yu'll have a wnderful time in Xi'an, China.I'm lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bitterly cld and dark day in December.I was walking hme frm wrk, hungry and wrn ut after my lng day.My team was due t cmplete ur big prject befre we left fr ur winter vacatin, but ur bss delivered bad news that ur client had cntacted him and demanded a majr revisin n the prject befre they wuld accept it.The whle team was desperate—we were s clse t finishing and nw we wuld mst likely have t wrk ver and miss the entire vacatin.
S caught up in my anxius thughts was I that I failed t watch where I was walking until I stepped, with a dramatic splash (溅起), ff the sidewalk and int a giant, halffrzen pl f water at the side f the rad.I culd feel the icy water int my shes and scks, slwly saking up int my trusers legs arund my ankles.I sighed deeply and almst cried—I was having, as my grandmther always used t say, “ne f thse days when nthing ges yur way.”
A wave f lneliness filled me.I lved my jb and my cwrkers and mst days when I was satisfied with my life, but nw, especially arund the hlidays, the reminders that I didn't have a partner r children like my sister r sme f my cwrkers did fill me with sadness.
As I lked dwn sadly at my unpleasant situatin, I saw a brief spt f mvement ut f the crner f my eye.There, attached t a cld piece f cardbard in the middle f the pl, was a small patch f grey fur.As I watched, the little spt mved again, befre letting ut an utsized cry f srrw and grief, s lud was it that yu wuld think it came frm a creature five times the size.It was a cat!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Slwly and carefully s as nt t frighten it, I bent dwn and picked up the cat.
My sister is a nurse and therefre the family expert n caring fr animals.
【参考范文】
Slwly and carefully s as nt t frighten it, I bent dwn and picked up the cat.The cat prtested ludly as I lifted it int the air, twisting and biting at my fingers with surprising strength.I was glad t see that it was s energetic—I hped that meant it wuld be mre likely t survive.Ignring the kitten's prtests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my cat t try and keep it warm.My ignrance made me anxius—I didn't knw what I was ding and I didn't want t harm the pr creature.But, after anther cry f prtest, the cat became calm and went t sleep.
My sister is a nurse and therefre the family expert n caring fr animals.I hurried t call and ask fr her advice.She calmly and efficiently tld me what t d as I hurried hme, stpping briefly at a crner stre t buy sme supplies she insisted I wuld need.When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the saked cat and fed it the fd I had bught.The cat still lked at me with great suspicin, but the fd seemed t be winning it ver.As the cat nce mre fell asleep, nw happy and warm, I smiled.After all，perhaps I wuld nt have a lnely vacatin this year.
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