人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage达标测试，共8页。
2．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefrmhspitals, ifnthandledprperly, mayleadt________(spread)disease.
3．Thefreignerputfrwardaprpsalthatwe________(develp)thenewprductjintly.
4．Evidencehasbeenfundthrughyearsfstudythatchildren'searlysleepingprblemsarelikely________(cntinue)whentheygrwup.
5．Atlast, Iwillbenmywn, butIstillwantthavemyparentstturn________wheneverIneedhelp.
6．Tpreventthewrldfrm________(pllute)bycars, we'llhavetmakesmechangesinthewaymanyfuslive.
7．LcatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRad, Jiangsuwillcntributemre________theBeltandRadcnstructin.
8．Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtbenefthegreatestccupatins(职业), becauseteachersmakegreatcntributins________thewrld.
9．Theldpresidentfthatcmpanydnatedmstfhismney________thecharityandthse________need.
10．ShepassedtheTOFELtest________thefirstattempt.
11．TheWestLakeisnefChina'smstfamusscenicspt, anditiswrthwhile________(visit)it.
12．Expertssuggestthatyungparents________(spend)smetimetcmmunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadfspendingmuchtimeplayingtheirphnes.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
KhtynFrtress
Builtinthe13th—14thcentury, itliesnthebankftheDniesterRiverinKhtyn, 'yanetsCastlefKamianets­Pdilskyi, whichwasalsusedasafamusdefensivestructure.Itiscnvenienttbkthehtelsnearbyitatlwprices, suchasPremierClub, ReikartzKamianets­Pdilskyandsn.
KamianetsPdilskiCastle
ItliesintheKhmelnytskyRegin, , atwnhall, anOrthdxchurchandaPlishCathlicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingturistsfrmallverthewrldfrmanyyears.
VrntsvPalace
ItisanhistricpalacelyingattheftftheCrimeanMuntainsnearthetwnfAlupkainCrimea.ItisneftheldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea, andnefthemstppularturistattractinsnCrimea'ssutherncast.Thecnstructinfthepalacebeganintheearlynineteenthcentury, accrdingtaprjectbyEnglisharchitectEdwardBlreanditwassuppsedtbethepalacefrPrinceMikhailSemynvichVrntsvtspendsummer.
TheResidencefBukvinianandDalmatianMetrplitans
Itwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864—1882accrdingtthedesignsftheCzecharchitectJsefHlávka.TheResidence, whsebuildingsarenwpartfChernivtsiNatinalUniversity, Ukraine, wasdeclaredaUNESCOWrldHeritageSitein2011.
1．WhatcanweknwabutKhtynFrtress?
A．Itservedasdefencewrk.
B．Itispentthepublicfrfree.
C．ItistheldestbuildinginUkraine.
D．Itwasdividedinttwpartsin1940.
2．Whichhastheshrtesthistry?
A.TheKamianetsPdilskiCastle.
B．TheKhtynFrtress.
C．TheVrntsvPalace.
D．TheResidencefBukvinianandDalmatian
Metrplitans.
3．Frmwhichisthetextprbablytaken?
A．Atravelmagazine.
B．Asciencebrchure.
C．Aresearchpapernhistry.
D．Agegraphytextbk.
B
IfithadntbeenfrFanJinshiandherteam, thewrldculturalheritagefDunhuangMgaCavesinaremteChinesedesertmighthavelngbeendestryedbysand, weatherrhumans.
BrninBeijingandraisedinShanghai, FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletpreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang, inNrthwestChina'sGansuPrvince.The1,653­year­ldDunhuangMgaCavesareahugecllectinfBuddhistart—mrethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetresfpaintingsspreadamng735caves.ItisaUNESCOWrldHeritageSite.
ArchaelgistFanwassenttDunhuangaftergraduatingfrmPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang, aremtevillageinthedesertthen, Fanlivedinanabandnedtemple.Atfirst, shedidntevendaretguttthetiletatnight.Tprtectthetreasuresfrmsandanddampness, Fanandtherwrkersputdrsnthecaves, plantedtreesandstartedmnitringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalscntrlledthenumberfvisitrs.
Inthelate1990s, withturismbmingnatinwidesincenatinalhlidayswereextended, thelcalgvernmentplannedtgpublicwithDunhuangMgaCaves, butfundFanfirmlyin_their_way.“Theheritagewuldhavebeendestryedifithadbeenlisted，”shesaid.
DunhuangAcademyhasnwphtgraphedandcatalgednlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteureffrtstminimisedamage, wecan'tcmpletelystpthemfrmbeingerded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”
FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsfseparatin.Hertwsnsgrewupseldmwithheraccmpany.“Ihaventbeenagdmtherrwife.Withregardtmyfamily, I'mfullfguilt，”shesaid.Fan, 81, retiredfuryearsagasthedirectrfDunhuangAcademybutcntinueshereffrtsasanatinalpliticaladviser.
4．WhenwasFanseparatedfrmherhusband?
A．In1963. B．In1967.
C．In1986.D．Inthelate1990s.
5．Whatdesthephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4mean?
A．Gtaplace.
B．Beinfavurfsmething.
C．Rejectsmething.
D．Giveintsmething.
6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabut?
A．ThehistryfDunhuangMgaCaves.
B．TheattractinsfDunhuangMgaCaves.
C．Fan'sdevtintpreservingDunhuangMgaCaves.
D．TheappealfrtheprtectinfDunhuangMgaCaves.
7．WhatkindfpersndyuthinkFanis?
A．Cnsiderate.B．Kind.
C．Humrus.D．Devted.
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
·Hwtkeepyurselfsafefrmnewvirus?
·Afteranew­typecrnaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamnthag, mrecaseshavebeenreprtedinrecentdays.__1__：
1．Wearmasksutdrs
·Wearingamaskisnefthemsteffectivewaystprtectyufrmgettinginfected.
·Makesuretwearitprperlybytighteningupthenseclipandpullingthebttmfitveryurchin.
·__2__，amaskisalsneededtpreventyufrmspreadinggermstthers.
2．Cveryurcughsandsneezewithtissue
Cveryurmuthandnsewithatissuewhenyucughrsneeze, ryucancughrsneezeintyursleeve, butavidcveringwithyurhandsdirectly.
3．__3__Washyurhandswithsapandrunningwaterthrughlyfratleast15secnds.
·Befreeatingandafterusingthetilet
·Afterreturninghme
·Aftertuchingtrashrgarbage
·Aftercntactingwithanimalsrhandlinganimalwastes
4．Strengthenyurimmunesystemandexerciseregularly
·Exerciseregularlyisnefthemstimprtantwaysthelpyustayawayfrmcatchinganyinfectins.
·Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegdairflwandavidgingtcrwdedplacessuchashspitals, railwaystatinsandairprts.__4__.
·Seekprmptmedicalattentinifyuhavesymptmsffeverandrespiratryinfectin.
·Avidclsecntactwithpeplewhhaveflurcld­likesymptms.
·__5__.Avidcntactwithwildanimalsrfarmedlivestckwithutanyprtectin.
A．Ifyurhandsarentvisiblydirty
B．Eatthrughlyckedmeatandeggs
C．Washyurhandsfrequentlyandprperly
D．Prtectyurselfandthersfrmgettingsick
E．Wearamaskiftransprtrmvementisnecessary
F．Ifyu'rentfeelingwellrhavesymptmsffever
G．Tpreventcatchingtheinfectin, here'swhatyucand
课时作业1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．balanced 2.spreading 3.(shuld) develp 4.tcntinue 5.t
6．beingplluted 7.t 8.t 9.t in 10.at 11.visiting
12．(shuld) spend
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，根据“AnditisnearttheOldKam'yanetsCastlefKamianets­Pdilskyi, whichwasalsusedasafamusdefensivestructure.”可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此推知，霍京堡垒过去是作防御工事用的。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据它们修建的时间上，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于1864－1882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsfseparatin.”可知，截止1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。
5．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。由下文“‘Theheritagewuldhavebeendestryedifithadbeenlisted，’shesaid.”可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。intheirway意为“反对某事”，故选C。
6．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的“FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletpreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang”可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
1．G 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B