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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference复习练习题
展开1.He made a very psitive cntributin t the success f the prject.
2.The mney will g t the San Francis AIDS Fundatin.
3.T help slve the prblem we shuld recycle waste water.
4.There are sme children watching the water frm the funtain in frnt f the htel.
5.The internal mtivatin frm ur mind is pushing us t wrk hard.
6.There is n shrtage(缺乏)f things t d in the twn.
7.The drug gives sme relief(减轻)frm pain.
8.Aspirin is a simple but highly effective(有效的)treatment.
9.Nwadays mre and mre farmers g t cities t earn(挣)mney.
10.Will time travel ever becme a reality(现实)?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Fr her ninth birthday,Marielle Mauri asked fr sme unusual birthday gifts:sap,shamp,paper twels,cups,and s n.But Marielle didn't want these presents fr herself.She wanted t give them t ther peple.
At schl,Marielle's teacher taught,“Yu can't always be selfcentered.Yu have t be thercentered.”Marielle's class had helped cllect supplies fr a schl in Nigeria.But Marielle wanted t d mre.
With help frm her parents,Marielle researched lcal charities and fund a shelter that helps wmen and children in need.After finding ut what supplies the shelter needed,Marielle included a list with each party invitatin.Her friends brught shelter supplies instead f birthday presents t Marielle's party.Peple wh culdn't cme t her party still gave gifts,as did her schl.She had s many gifts that they filled her family's truck!“It was like we were ging n vacatin,”Marielle said with a smile.“I culdn't even put my bag in there.” She said it was fun t watch the number f dnatins grw.In the end,she cllected $650 in cash dnatins and mre than $1,000 wrth f supplies fr the shelter.
When Marielle went with her parents t drp ff the supplies,peple at the shelter surprised her with anther birthday party.They had made her a cake and gave her a card signed by everyne at the shelter.
Marielle hpes ther children will hear abut her special birthday and chse their wn charity t supprt.“I felt really gd when I did it,” she said.“Yu're nt just giving them smething;yu're helping them with their whle life.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Marielle为了帮助收容所的妇女、儿童,不接收生日礼物,而是在生日请帖上附上他们所需的生活必需品清单,之后将自己收到的物品送给他们。
1.Why did Marielle ask fr many unusual birthday gifts?
A.T satisfy her wn need.
B.T shw ff t her friends.
C.T help a schl in Nigeria.
D.T supprt peple in need.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She wanted t give them t ther peple.”可知,Marielle想将这些特殊的礼物送给需要帮助的人。]
2.Fr Marielle's ninth birthday, .
A.she invited few peple
B.she cllected a lt f supplies
C.her friends held a party fr her
D.she went n vacatin with her parents
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she cllected $650 in cash dnatins and mre than $1,000 wrth f supplies fr the shelter”可知,Marielle收集到许多生活必需品。]
3.What happened t Marielle at the shelter?
A.She gt a lt f cards.
B.She made herself a big cake.
C.She gave her parents a great gift.
D.She was surprised by a birthday party.
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“peple at the shelter surprised her with anther birthday party”可知,在收容所人们给Marielle举办了一个意外的生日派对。]
4.What's the best title fr the text?
A.A Happy Birthday fr All
B.Pr Life at the Shelter
C.Marielle's Big Dream
D.Unusual Supplies
A [标题归纳题。根据文中Marielle帮助他人的同时自己也收获意外惊喜的生日派对可知,A项符合作标题。]
B
On any given day, yu can find mst 10yearld bys thrwing a ball arund utside, riding bikes r playing vide games. But Braden Baker is different.
Braden is a hearing damaged 5thgrader and has t wear hearing aids (助听器). Unluckily, Braden's dg Chewy fund his hearing aids n the flr and destryed them—nt nce but twice and they had t be replaced. But at $3,500 t $6,000 a pair,Braden's carelessness was cstly.
Braden's mther Ashley sat Braden dwn and had a lng talk abut taking better care f his hearing aids, explaining hw much they cst. “I tld him that he was lucky t get anther pair and that sme peple culdn't affrd a new pair,” Ashley said.
Thse wrds stuck in Braden's mind, wh realized nt every child wh needed hearing aids culd affrd them. Recently the 10yearld by decided t start a GFundMe page t raise mney fr thse wh aren't s lucky.
Braden made a vide t explain why he wanted t raise mney. Ashley said, “We weren't sure hw it wuld turn ut. He began with a gal f $1,000. We wke up the next mrning and fund it had raised $400.”
This encuraged him t start making mre vides.Fastfrward a few mnths and Braden's GFundMe page has raised ver $15,000, which Braden dnated t the Oticn Hearing Fundatin. That mney will be used t help ther families buy hearing aids fr their children.
The prject has nt nly taught Braden the value f mney,but accrding t his mm, “he's learned that if yu put a small idea int actin, amazing things can happen.”
Braden's advice t thse lking fr ways t give back t thers is “Dn't give up! Any small idea can get really big.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个10岁有听力障碍的男孩制作网页并录制视频发起筹款,帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。
5.Why did Braden have t change his hearing aids?
A.He lst his ld hearing aids as a result f his carelessness.
B.He wanted a better pair f hearing aids.
C.His hearing prblem became mre serius.
D.His ld hearing aids gt destryed by his dg.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Braden's dg Chewy fund his hearing aids n the flr and destryed them—nt nce but twice and they had t be replaced.”可知,Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。]
6.What caused Braden t start a GFundMe page?
A.Ashley's wrds abut the practical value f hearing aids.
B.Ashley's encuragement fr him t d gd things fr the pr children.
C.Braden's desire t help pr children with hearing prblems.
D.Braden's need t buy a new pair f hearing aids fr himself.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“wh realized nt every child wh needed hearing aids culd affrd them.Recently the 10yearld by decided t start a GFundMe page t raise mney fr thse wh aren't s lucky”可知,Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器,因此他想筹款帮助这些贫困听障儿童。]
7.Hw did Braden and his mther feel when the page was started?
A.Uncertain. B.Satisfied.
C.Hpeful. D.Unexpected.
A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We weren't sure hw it wuld turn ut”可知,一开始发起筹款时,Braden和妈妈都不确定结果怎样。]
8.What has Braden learned frm wrking n the prject?
A.It is imprtant t dream big and hld n t it.
B.A small idea may make a big difference.
C.Videing is a gd way t cllect mney.
D.One shuld always make gd use f his mney.
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“he's learned that if yu put a small idea int actin,amazing things can happen”以及最后一段可知,Braden通过募集资金领悟到将小小的想法付诸行动会有很好的结果出现。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Peple need hmes:children assume their parents' place as hme;barders call schl “hme” n weekdays;married cuples wrk tgether t build new hmes;and travelers have n place t call “hme”, at least fr a few nights.
1 ? Dn't they have the right t a hme? Of curse they d.
Sme regular travelers take their wn belngings:like bed sheets,pillwcases and family phts t make them feel like hme n matter where they are;sme stay fr lng perids in the same htel and as a result they becme very familiar with service and attendants;thers may simply put sme flwers by the htel windw t make things mre hmely. 2 !
And hw abut maintaining relatinships while in transit? 3 ; sme send letters and pstcards,r even phts;thers may just call and say hi,just t let their friends knw that they're still alive and well. 4 .Making friends n the way helps travelers feel mre r less at hme.Backpackers in yuth hstels may becme very gd friends,even clser than siblings.
Nwadays,fewer peple are wrking in their lcal twns,s hw d they develp a sense f belnging? 5 .Wherever we are,with just a little bit f effrt and imaginatin,we can make the place we stay “hme”.
A.Hme is the harbr fr travelers
B.Peple find ways t keep in tuch
C.D all peple have a cmfrtable hme
D.Sme keep cntact with their friends via the Internet
E.S hw abut peple wh have t travel fr extended perids f time
F.Whenever we step ut f ur lcal bundaries,there is always anther “hme” waiting t be fund
G.Furthermre,driving a camping car during ne's travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like being at hme
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了在旅者如何在行走中找到归属感,也能拥有家的感觉。
1.E [E项意为“所以对于那些长时间旅行在外的人怎么办,”引出下文设问句“难道他们没有权利去有一个家么。”衔接合理。]
2.G [G项承接上文“一些人只是在酒店的窗台摆放一些花营造出家的氛围”。本段主要列举了一些旅行者对家的不同理解。]
3.D [D项意为“有些人通过网络来和朋友保持联系,”引出下文“有些通过寄信、明信片甚至照片来保持联系”。]
4.B [B项总结上文中保持联系的方式。]
5.F [F项意为“当我们走出自己的生活圈,总会有另一个家等着我们去发现”,引出下文“无论我们在哪,只要一点努力和想象力,我们就能把那个地方变成家”。]
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