高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!巩固练习

课时分层作业(十四)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Li Ming said he was happy if Brian would come (come) to China next week.

2．Jenny said she would spend(spend) her holiday in China.

3．—What did your son write in the letter?

— He told me that he would visit(visit)the Disney World the next day.

4．I hoped Tina was coming(come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

5．Father said that he would take(take)me to Beijing the next year.

6．We were not sure whether they were going to grow (grow) more vegetables.

7．She was about to go(go) to work when the phone rang.

8．He said he would be(be)here at eight o'clock.

9．She told him that she wouldn't stay(not stay) here for long.

10．I wasn't sure whether he would lend (lend) us a hand.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Often parents allow children to have pets in order to teach them to be responsible.By feeding，walking，and   1   a dog，children learn to be dependable and kind.Parents expect their children to   2   the pets as if they were family members to learn these valuable lessons.For many children，a pet is also a best friend and a   3   way to learn how to treat a new brother or sister when the family expands.

Besides the   4   that children enjoy with animals，pets can substitute(代替) for the absence of other family members.Sometimes a couple who is   5   to have children will keep pets.They shower the   6   on their pets that they might have provided a child，and receive companionship(陪伴) in return.Many people who are living   7   enjoy the companionship of a pet instead of loved ones who are at a distance or have   8  .The pet becomes a family member for these people and deserves the same kind of treatment that a family member would get.

Many articles have appeared   9   the benefits of pets to the disabled and the elderly.In addition to the   10   services that pets may provide，such as bringing objects to their owners or helping a blind owner to walk in unfamiliar   11  ，there is evidence that people who keep pets live   12   than those who don't have pets.In a real sense，these pets are caring for their   13   like family members would，and for this reason，they should be treated like family.

At every   14   in life we interact with our pets in the same ways that we interact with family.Children，young married couples，and elderly people have   15   to treat their pets like family members.

【语篇解读】　作者认为宠物应该被当作家人一样对待。

1．A.looking at　　　　　　　　 B．taking notice of

C．learning from  D．taking care of

D　[通过喂狗、遛狗以及照顾狗，孩子们学着成为可靠的、善良的人。根据语境，故选D。]

2．A.treat  B．serve

C．trust  D．respect

A　[由第三段最后一句可知，应把宠物当作家人一样对待。故选A。]

3．A.traditional  B．quick

C．similar  D．good

D　[由下文可知，当家庭增添新成员时，宠物是孩子们学习如何对待新的兄弟姐妹的好途径。]

4．A.talk  B．trip

C．friendship  D．holiday

C　[宠物不仅能与孩子们建立友情，还能弥补某些家庭成员的缺席。故选C。]

5．A.afraid  B．unable

C．ready  D．pleasant

B　[不能生育的夫妻会把本应给孩子的爱倾注在宠物身上。选B符合语境。]

6．A.hope  B．praise

C．love  D．happiness

C　[见上题解析。]

7．A.together  B．abroad

C．around  D．alone

D　[许多因为爱人离得远或已故而独居的人喜欢有宠物的陪伴。D项符合语境。]

8．A.passed away  B．turned up

C．set off  D．grown up

A　[见上题解析。pass away“去世”。]

9．A.promising  B．showing

C．recording  D．bringing

B　[很多文章表明养宠物对残疾人和老人都有好处。B项符合语境。]

10．A.perfect  B．possible

C．familiar  D．usual

D　[诸如给主人叼东西或帮助眼盲的主人在陌生的环境中行走，是宠物提供的常见服务。故选D。]

11．A.cities  B．companies

C．surroundings  D．rooms

C　[见上题解析。]

12．A.better  B．longer

C．more easily  D．more simply

B　[有证据表明养宠物的人比不养宠物的人寿命更长。故选B。]

13．A.babies  B．partners

C．parents  D．owners

D　[事实上，宠物还能像家人一样照顾自己的主人。D项符合语境。]

14．A.moment  B．corner

C．stage  D．level

C　[在人生的每个阶段，人们和宠物之间都像和家人之间一样有着某种相互影响的关系。C项符合语境。]

15．A.courage  B．reason

C．interest  D．time

B　[不论是小孩、新婚夫妇还是老人，他们都有理由把宠物当作家人来对待。B项符合语境。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2021·湖北武汉高一5月月考)China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is 1.________(probable) one that is most familiar 2.________ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon，3.________(wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 4.________(build) ever, 1，500 miles in 5.________(long). Along the wall are watchtowers，6.________ soldiers were on the watch for threats.The wall was initially constructed 7.________(prevent) invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall，people can enjoy 8.________ impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines.9.________， the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand.The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 10.________ it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”

【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了为西方游客所青睐的中国长城。有这样一句谚语“不到长城非好汉”。

1．probably　[考查副词。probably表示“大概，很可能”。]

2．to　[考查固定搭配。“be familiar to...”为固定搭配，意思是“为……所熟悉”，故填to。]

3．winding　[考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家。此处是现在分词表示伴随状态，根据句意可知填winding。]

4．has been built　[考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里表示到现在为止是最长的城墙。ever常用于现在完成时。城墙与动词build为被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been built。]

5．length　[考查名词。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1 500英里长。介词in＋length表示长度。因此空格处要用名词形式，故填length。]

6．where　[考查定语从句。句中的watchtowers是先行词，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]

7．to prevent　[考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，故填to prevent。]

8．an　[考查冠词。view为可数名词，impressive以元音音素开头，此处表示“一片令人赞叹的景色”，故答案为an。]

9．However　[考查副词。句意：如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器。然而，古代的人必须用手工建造墙。根据句意可知此处表示转折关系。故答案为However。]

10．that　[考查表语从句。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句。表语从句的句意完整，缺少一个起引导作用的连接词，故填that。]