还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高中英语课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册专题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 高中英语课时作业13Unit5Whatanadventure!教学知识细解码含解析外研版必修第三册 练习 试卷 0 次下载
- 高中英语课时作业14Unit5Whatanadventure!突破语法大冲关含解析外研版必修第三册 练习 试卷 0 次下载
- 高中英语课时作业15Unit5Whatanadventure!表达作文巧升格含解析外研版必修第三册 练习 试卷 0 次下载
- 高中英语课时作业17Unit6Disasterandhope突破语法大冲关含解析外研版必修第三册 练习 试卷 0 次下载
- 高中英语课时作业18Unit6Disasterandhope表达作文巧升格含解析外研版必修第三册 练习 试卷 0 次下载
高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课时作业
展开
这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课时作业，共6页。
1．The disaster f 2019 caused great lss t many suthern cities in America.
2．The mice ran away thrugh the tube buried in the earth.
3．The vlcan beside the city is mst likely t erupt suddenly in a few days.
4．Hearing the news，he ran dwn the stairs immediately and gt there.
5．The annuncement made the headmaster surprised.
6．Accidents f this kind rarely ccur (发生) in ur cmmunity these days.
7．If the temperature rises t 30 degree plus(多，余)，take yur Tshirts.
8．It was the news f hurricane (飓风)that made the residents panic in hrrr.
9．It is difficult t frecast (预测)hw the markets will react.
10．The gvernment has declared a state f emergency(紧急情况)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山西运城检测)Parts f Africa are cvered by a dark clud. But this is n rain clud. It is a living clud made f billins f lcusts(蝗虫) that are travelling acrss the cntinent eating everything in their path.
And nw in the battle t stp this disaster, a radi statin in Senegal, West Africa, is ffering listeners 50 kilgrams f rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilgrams f lcusts. “We think this idea will get mre peple t take part in the war n the lcusts，”said Abdulaye Ba frm Sud Fm, a radi statin in ne f Senegal's wrst affected areas.
This is West Africa's biggest lcust disaster in 15 years, and it is mving east, causing huge damage t crps. As they mve they prduce yung, which increases their number and will sn threaten Sudan in the nrtheast f Africa. Sme say it culd reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect n crps in areas already suffering frm fd shrtages and wars culd cause many peple t g hungry. Gvernments in the areas are nt well equipped t fight the pests.
Althugh leaders f 12 cuntries have agreed n a plan, it is nt expected t be enugh. “We are nw treating 6，000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need t treat 20，000 hectares per day in rder t have any hpe f cntrlling this disaster，” said Mhamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, directr f lcust cntrl in Mauritania.
“Requests are being made fr internatinal aid, which is the nly way t limit the disaster，” the UN's Fd and Agriculture Organizatin warned.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是非洲部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大损失。受灾地区政府及社会各界纷纷采取措施开展灭蝗行动，并向国际社会寻求帮助。
1．What des the phrase “dark clud” indicate in the first paragraph?
A．The air f sme parts f Africa is badly plluted.
B．The lcust disaster casts a clud ver African peple's hearts.
C．A rainstrm is cming.
D．The size f the swarm f lcusts and the damage it may cause.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，吃掉路上的所有东西。故这里是用乌云来表明蝗虫群的大小和危害。故选D。]
2．What can we learn frm the article abut the lcust disaster?
A．It will be even mre serius in Asia.
B．It is ut f cntrl.
C．It affects nly the warning areas.
D．It cannt be stpped unless twice as much pesticide is prvided fr the affected areas.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We are nw treating 6，000 hectares per day with pesticide，but we need t treat 20，000 hectares per day in rder t have any hpe f cntrlling this disaster”可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B。]
3．Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Senegal is t the nrtheast f Sudan.
B．The lcusts can cause such damage mainly because it has n natural enemy in West Africa.
C．Sud Fm ffers a reward fr fighting lcusts s that mre peple will jin in the effrt.
D．12 cuntries affected by lcusts have united and sn they will be able t cntrl the lcust disaster.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is mving east，causing huge damage t crps.As they mve they prduce yung，which increases their number and will sn threaten Sudan in the nrtheast f Africa.”可知，蝗虫向东移动，一边迁徙一边繁殖后代，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹，故A选项“塞内加尔在苏丹的东北部”错误；B选项文章没有提到；根据第二段中的“a radi statin in Senegal，West Africa，is ffering listeners 50 kilgrams f rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilgrams f lcusts”可知，西非塞内加尔的一家电台表示，如果听众能够捕捉并杀死50公斤蝗虫，则电台可向他们提供50公斤大米，故C选项正确；根据第四段的内容可知，尽管12个国家的领导人已经就一项计划达成一致，但预计这还不够，故D选项错误。故选C。]
4．What is the article mainly abut?
A．West Africa's united effrt in fighting a disaster.
B．The difficulty in cntrlling lcusts.
C．The great damage caused by lcusts t West Africa.
D．A struggle t fight against a disaster brught by lcusts in West Africa.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首段讲述了非洲西部发生了严重的蝗虫灾害，接下来的几段则介绍了受灾地区的政府和社会各界为消灭蝗虫而做出的努力。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事。故选D。]
B
An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters.It may cause great damage.S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
Fragile items，like thse made f glass shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface，near the grund instead f placing them n cupbards.Never place them near yur bed，sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn.When there is a strng mvement，these pieces will fall n the flr directly and nt n yu.
There is a strng chance f shrt circuits (短路) and fire breakuts during an earthquake.Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake，lie beneath an bject that is nt easily damaged.D nt g near bjects that culd directly fall n yu.Never use the elevatr t g dwn.Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.Research has shwn that mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.Use the staircases at all times.
If yu are utdrs，d nt take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric ples r tall buildings.If yu are driving，stp yur car and stay in a safe place.D nt park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆)，cver yur muth with a handkerchief r clthing.Tap n a pipe r wall s rescuers can find yu.Use a whistle (哨子) if ne is available.Never shut fr help.Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dangerus amunts f dust.D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself.D nt mve abut r kick up dust.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了地震时应采取的一些安全措施。
5．The purpse f the passage is t tell readers ．
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue wrk after earthquakes
C．what t d abut earthquakes
D．hw t prevent earthquakes
C [写作意图题。从第一段的“S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。]
6．The underlined wrd “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ．
A．easily brken B．easily fund
C．expensive D．heavy
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like thse made f glass”及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。]
7．During the earthquake，peple are advised t ．
A．g ut the building at nce
B．turn ff pwer and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive t a safe place
B [细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。]
8．What shuld peple NOT d when they are trapped in debris?
A．Cver their muth with a handkerchief.
B．Tap n a pipe r wall fr help.
C．Use a whistle fr help.
D．Light a fire fr help.
D [细节理解题。从最后一段的“D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Travelling is a very enjyable experience as it prvides an pprtunity t see new things. 1 The fllwing article discusses the advantages f traveling.
Travelling gives yu the pprtunity t discnnect frm yur regular life.Peple all have crazy schedules，wrk and a family t take care f，and traveling alne r with sme friends can give yu distance and perhaps even make yu realize hw imprtant these peple are t yu. 2
Anther great benefit is the relaxatin yu get. 3 When yu cme back yu feel energetic and yu are happy t be back t yur daily rutine.
4 They will create a bnd that nthing can erase n matter what happens t the friendship/relatinship.Yu can create pht albums and when yu feel nstalgic(对往事怀恋的) yu can experience the trips again by lking at yur pictures.
It's never been this cheap t travel.With increasing il prices the cheap travel era might be cming t an end. 5 With the Internet and all the new technlgies，yu can plan yur trip exactly the way yu want it.Yu can chse yur budget，the duratin f the trip and what yu want t d.
A．It's nice t enjy a stressfree time.
B．As the saying ges，yu never knw what yu have until yu lse it.
C．When traveling with friends r family it creates memries f a lifetime.
D．Discvering different values and ways t get by in life is really interesting.
E．Ging n a trip means that yu are mst likely ging t spend time utside.
F．Hwever，there are still many budget airlines fighting fr yur dllar right nw.
G．There are many benefits ther than enjying yurself that can be realized when yu travel.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行的好处。
1．G [根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。]
2．B [根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去后才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。]
3．A [根据上文，旅行的另一个重大益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。]
4．C [根据下文，此处作为主题句与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。]
5．F [根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈到你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。]
1．The disaster f 2019 caused great lss t many suthern cities in America.
2．The mice ran away thrugh the tube buried in the earth.
3．The vlcan beside the city is mst likely t erupt suddenly in a few days.
4．Hearing the news，he ran dwn the stairs immediately and gt there.
5．The annuncement made the headmaster surprised.
6．Accidents f this kind rarely ccur (发生) in ur cmmunity these days.
7．If the temperature rises t 30 degree plus(多，余)，take yur Tshirts.
8．It was the news f hurricane (飓风)that made the residents panic in hrrr.
9．It is difficult t frecast (预测)hw the markets will react.
10．The gvernment has declared a state f emergency(紧急情况)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山西运城检测)Parts f Africa are cvered by a dark clud. But this is n rain clud. It is a living clud made f billins f lcusts(蝗虫) that are travelling acrss the cntinent eating everything in their path.
And nw in the battle t stp this disaster, a radi statin in Senegal, West Africa, is ffering listeners 50 kilgrams f rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilgrams f lcusts. “We think this idea will get mre peple t take part in the war n the lcusts，”said Abdulaye Ba frm Sud Fm, a radi statin in ne f Senegal's wrst affected areas.
This is West Africa's biggest lcust disaster in 15 years, and it is mving east, causing huge damage t crps. As they mve they prduce yung, which increases their number and will sn threaten Sudan in the nrtheast f Africa. Sme say it culd reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect n crps in areas already suffering frm fd shrtages and wars culd cause many peple t g hungry. Gvernments in the areas are nt well equipped t fight the pests.
Althugh leaders f 12 cuntries have agreed n a plan, it is nt expected t be enugh. “We are nw treating 6，000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need t treat 20，000 hectares per day in rder t have any hpe f cntrlling this disaster，” said Mhamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, directr f lcust cntrl in Mauritania.
“Requests are being made fr internatinal aid, which is the nly way t limit the disaster，” the UN's Fd and Agriculture Organizatin warned.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是非洲部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大损失。受灾地区政府及社会各界纷纷采取措施开展灭蝗行动，并向国际社会寻求帮助。
1．What des the phrase “dark clud” indicate in the first paragraph?
A．The air f sme parts f Africa is badly plluted.
B．The lcust disaster casts a clud ver African peple's hearts.
C．A rainstrm is cming.
D．The size f the swarm f lcusts and the damage it may cause.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，吃掉路上的所有东西。故这里是用乌云来表明蝗虫群的大小和危害。故选D。]
2．What can we learn frm the article abut the lcust disaster?
A．It will be even mre serius in Asia.
B．It is ut f cntrl.
C．It affects nly the warning areas.
D．It cannt be stpped unless twice as much pesticide is prvided fr the affected areas.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We are nw treating 6，000 hectares per day with pesticide，but we need t treat 20，000 hectares per day in rder t have any hpe f cntrlling this disaster”可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B。]
3．Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Senegal is t the nrtheast f Sudan.
B．The lcusts can cause such damage mainly because it has n natural enemy in West Africa.
C．Sud Fm ffers a reward fr fighting lcusts s that mre peple will jin in the effrt.
D．12 cuntries affected by lcusts have united and sn they will be able t cntrl the lcust disaster.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is mving east，causing huge damage t crps.As they mve they prduce yung，which increases their number and will sn threaten Sudan in the nrtheast f Africa.”可知，蝗虫向东移动，一边迁徙一边繁殖后代，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹，故A选项“塞内加尔在苏丹的东北部”错误；B选项文章没有提到；根据第二段中的“a radi statin in Senegal，West Africa，is ffering listeners 50 kilgrams f rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilgrams f lcusts”可知，西非塞内加尔的一家电台表示，如果听众能够捕捉并杀死50公斤蝗虫，则电台可向他们提供50公斤大米，故C选项正确；根据第四段的内容可知，尽管12个国家的领导人已经就一项计划达成一致，但预计这还不够，故D选项错误。故选C。]
4．What is the article mainly abut?
A．West Africa's united effrt in fighting a disaster.
B．The difficulty in cntrlling lcusts.
C．The great damage caused by lcusts t West Africa.
D．A struggle t fight against a disaster brught by lcusts in West Africa.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首段讲述了非洲西部发生了严重的蝗虫灾害，接下来的几段则介绍了受灾地区的政府和社会各界为消灭蝗虫而做出的努力。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事。故选D。]
B
An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters.It may cause great damage.S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
Fragile items，like thse made f glass shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface，near the grund instead f placing them n cupbards.Never place them near yur bed，sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn.When there is a strng mvement，these pieces will fall n the flr directly and nt n yu.
There is a strng chance f shrt circuits (短路) and fire breakuts during an earthquake.Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake，lie beneath an bject that is nt easily damaged.D nt g near bjects that culd directly fall n yu.Never use the elevatr t g dwn.Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.Research has shwn that mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.Use the staircases at all times.
If yu are utdrs，d nt take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric ples r tall buildings.If yu are driving，stp yur car and stay in a safe place.D nt park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆)，cver yur muth with a handkerchief r clthing.Tap n a pipe r wall s rescuers can find yu.Use a whistle (哨子) if ne is available.Never shut fr help.Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dangerus amunts f dust.D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself.D nt mve abut r kick up dust.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了地震时应采取的一些安全措施。
5．The purpse f the passage is t tell readers ．
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue wrk after earthquakes
C．what t d abut earthquakes
D．hw t prevent earthquakes
C [写作意图题。从第一段的“S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。]
6．The underlined wrd “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ．
A．easily brken B．easily fund
C．expensive D．heavy
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like thse made f glass”及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。]
7．During the earthquake，peple are advised t ．
A．g ut the building at nce
B．turn ff pwer and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive t a safe place
B [细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。]
8．What shuld peple NOT d when they are trapped in debris?
A．Cver their muth with a handkerchief.
B．Tap n a pipe r wall fr help.
C．Use a whistle fr help.
D．Light a fire fr help.
D [细节理解题。从最后一段的“D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Travelling is a very enjyable experience as it prvides an pprtunity t see new things. 1 The fllwing article discusses the advantages f traveling.
Travelling gives yu the pprtunity t discnnect frm yur regular life.Peple all have crazy schedules，wrk and a family t take care f，and traveling alne r with sme friends can give yu distance and perhaps even make yu realize hw imprtant these peple are t yu. 2
Anther great benefit is the relaxatin yu get. 3 When yu cme back yu feel energetic and yu are happy t be back t yur daily rutine.
4 They will create a bnd that nthing can erase n matter what happens t the friendship/relatinship.Yu can create pht albums and when yu feel nstalgic(对往事怀恋的) yu can experience the trips again by lking at yur pictures.
It's never been this cheap t travel.With increasing il prices the cheap travel era might be cming t an end. 5 With the Internet and all the new technlgies，yu can plan yur trip exactly the way yu want it.Yu can chse yur budget，the duratin f the trip and what yu want t d.
A．It's nice t enjy a stressfree time.
B．As the saying ges，yu never knw what yu have until yu lse it.
C．When traveling with friends r family it creates memries f a lifetime.
D．Discvering different values and ways t get by in life is really interesting.
E．Ging n a trip means that yu are mst likely ging t spend time utside.
F．Hwever，there are still many budget airlines fighting fr yur dllar right nw.
G．There are many benefits ther than enjying yurself that can be realized when yu travel.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行的好处。
1．G [根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。]
2．B [根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去后才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。]
3．A [根据上文，旅行的另一个重大益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。]
4．C [根据下文，此处作为主题句与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。]
5．F [根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈到你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。]
相关试卷
2020-2021学年Unit 5 What an adventure!练习： 这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 What an adventure!练习，共5页。
外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science练习： 这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science练习，共6页。
高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art练习题： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art练习题，共5页。
