高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope随堂练习题，共4页。
2．If burnt(burn)，rubber can give ff a pisnus gas.
3．The yung sldier lay there still，as if dead(die)．
4．He pened his lips as if t say (say) smething but he didn't.
5．English wrds are easily frgtten unless cnstantly repeated(repeat)．
6．If he says he will cme t yur birthday party，he will．
7．He spent mre mney than his parents had expected(expect)．
8．We are lking fr smene wh is reliable (rely) and hard­wrking.
9．She grabbed (grab) the child's hand and ran.
10．Of all China's rivers，the Yangtze River is the lngest (lng)．
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·山东青岛高一期末)I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my 1 and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n­fat, lw­fat, nly bananas, n bananas—I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat？”， I shuld ask. “Am I 3 ？” I had n 4 a letter culd make such a 5 ！ Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t 6 . Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”， I wuld say “I want t 7 tw kilmeters in eight minutes” r “I want t d 30 push­ups”. Rather than 8 the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd 9 have a hamburger nw and then, but I wuld 10 a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped 11 myself with actresses and mdels and 12 things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead，I made a list f the things I 13 abut myself. By being 14 abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and 15 ．
【语篇解读】 本篇为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从减肥到健身的心路历程。
1．A.face B．weight
C．future D．cmfrt
B [根据上文的“I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV”可知，作者想要变得苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，故选B项。]
2．A.after all B．as lng as
C．instead f D．nly if
C [根据下文的“Instead f saying‘I want t lse three kils’”可知，此处用“而不是”符合语境，instead f是原词复现，故选C项。]
3．A.tall B．brave
C．beautiful D．fit
D [根据下文的“Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight，”可知，此处用“健康的”符合语境，故选D项。]
4．A.surce B．idea
C．way D．experience
B [结合上下文可知，作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的。have n idea没想到/不知道，故选B项。]
5．A.summary B．frtune
C．difference D．chance
C [句意：我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响。make a difference有影响，故选C项。]
6．A.lse B．change
C．survive D．suit
B [结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，生活习惯也发生了变化。故选B项。]
7．A.suffer B．find
C．run D．get
C [根据空后的“tw kilmeters in eight minutes”可知，此处用“跑”符合语境，故选C项。]
8．A.taking in B．cutting ut
C．putting ff D．making up
B [结合句意可知，作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢的食物。cut ut停止食用，故选B项。]
9．A.still B．never
C．hardly D．seldm
A [结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会偶尔吃汉堡，故选A项。]
10．A.thrw B．add
C．frget D．buy
B [根据上文的“I added healthy fds t my meals”可知，此处用“加上”符合语境，故选B项。]
11．A.thinking B．dreaming
C．warning D．cmparing
D [根据第一段的“I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible.”可以推断，作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较，故选D项。]
12．A.lking fr B．getting rid f
C．passing dwn D．managing t
A [此处是指作者不再和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A项。]
13．A.maintained B．liked
C．refused D．realized
B [根据下文的“I became bth happier”可推断，作者开始欣赏自己，所以这里指列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B项。]
14．A.inspired B．determined
C．ashamed D．psitive
D [根据“I became bth happier”可知，此处应选择一个感情色彩正向的词，故选D项。]
15．A.wiser B．slimmer
C．healthier D．calmer
C [根据第二段中的“Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight”可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境，故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·江苏常州高级中学高一期末)The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a ppular ne, and stries abut animals 1.________(behave) strangely befre earthquakes 2.________(tell) fr centuries.
Researchers 3.________ believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able t feel the Earth 4.________(shake) befre humans. It has been prved that animals are 5.________(easy) t be influenced by small envirnmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical r electrical changes in the field f the Earth which culd be signs f 6.________ earthquake.
Hwever, ther scientists think the animals' ability t sense earthquakes is very 7.________(dubt), saying that animals react t varius things, like being hungry, mating, enemies... Animal behavirists als pint ut that human psychlgy may have an effect n pet 8.________(wn), as they prefer t believe that their animals have the pwer f giving warnings befre earthquakes.
Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer 9.________ this questin is nt clear. S far, debate ver 10.________ animals can truly sense earthquakes has nt stpped.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了动物是否能在人之前感觉到地震。
1．behaving [考查动名词。abut是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填behaving。]
2．have been tld [考查时态和语态。根据句中的“fr centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，又因stries与tell之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。]
3．wh/that [考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是researchers，指人，且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词wh/that来引导。]
4．shake [考查动词。feel sb./sth.d为固定用法。故填shake。]
5．easier [考查形容词比较级。分析句意可知，本句将动物与人类作比较，故应用比较级。]
6．an [考查冠词。此处表示泛指，earthquake发音的第一个音素是元音音素，故应用an。]
7．dubtful [考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，故应用形容词。]
8．wners [考查名词复数。下文“as they prefer t believe that their animals have the pwer f giving warnings befre earthquakes”中的they指的是动物的主人，故此处填wners。]
9．t [考查介词。the answer t...为固定用法，意为“……的答案”。故填t。]
10．whether [考查连词。分析句子可知，此处应用一个意为“是否”的词来引导从句，因前面有介词ver，故此处只能填whether。]