2022高考英语一轮复习英语一小时搞定动词的时态语态

 2022高考英语专题：1小时搞定动词的时态语态 Warm- up时态为什么难学？汉语有时态吗？16个时态都需要背会吗？语法填空时态题有没有套路？…… K nowledge Plant1.知识背景(1)句子的核心：________________________(2)谓语的重中之重 ：___________________(3)助动词作用：________________________2. 助动词的类别助动词形式表达规则3. 时态总览时间状态现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行第 1 页
 4. 常考时态(1) 一般现在时 ________ ________________ ________常用句式My grandfather ______(read) stories to me at night, but hecan’t do it these daysbecause he is ill.(2) 一般过去时 动作/事件发生在________ 句子说的是________________ ________常用句式He ________ (break) his armlast week.(3) 现在完成时 动作/事件发生在________ 句子说的是________________ ________常用句式I _________________ (be) to Mars.I _________________ (seen) this film.(4) 过去完成时 动作/事件发生在________ 线索________________________________ ________常用句式I _________________ (learn) to swimbefore I went to kindergarten.第 2 页
 5. 其他时态XX 进行时 ________________ ________的句式(1) 现在进行时(2) 过去进行时(3) 将来进行时(4) 现在完成进行时________________________________I’m talking to Susan right now.I was talking to Susan.I will be talking to your parents.They have been working for two hours.动作______________，______________，______________XX 将来时(5) 一般将来时will do____将要发生____/______发生____/____发生____/____状从She will be twenty next month.We are going to buy a house.It’s going to be a great match.be going to dobe (about) to do主将从现I was just about to ask you the same thing.I will tel l him when he comes back.I will tel l him if he comes back.I’m leaving.He’s dying.______表将来______表将来瞬间动词表__________/________When does the store open tomorrow?(6) 过去将来时 动作/事件________________发生在将来 ________常用句式I planned to travel a lot this year.He was going to ask her but he said nothing.I promised that I would come back.You told me that you would stay and wait.第 3 页
 6. 被动语态时间现在过去将来过去将来状态一般进行完成完成进行 Gap Filling SOP1.方法先易后难，重当前句；根据提示，调用知识；找寻依据，发现线索；确定答案，注意词形。2. 动词题(1)句中有谓语动词，且有连词——并列关系的谓语动词，考虑时态语态；(2)句中有谓语动词，且无连词——考虑非谓语动词形式；(3)句中空被设置在限定词之后——考虑变为名词形式。3. 做题流程（1）识别标志(1)空格是一个_______词(2)空格所在分句中有/无谓语动词（2）判断主被动（优先考虑被动）（3）判断时态1）判断时间(1)现在——_______纯过去(2)纯过去——和现在_______关(3)将来——_______2）判断状态(1)一般——_______(2)进行——_______(3)完成——_______(4)完成进行——_______（4）主谓一致第 4 页
  Exer cise(7)1. Picking up her“Lifetime A chievement” award, proud Irene______ (declare) shehad no pl ans to retire from her 36- year- old business. Irene said, “I don’t see anyreason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI ______ ( make) over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I wantto.”2. Our hosts shared many of thei r experiences and ______ (recommend) wonderfulplaces to eat, shop, and visit.3. Diets have changed in China— and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country_______ (grow) more corn than rice.4. The Chinese Mi ni stry of A gri cul ture f inds that between 2005 — when thegovernment _______ (start) a soi l - testi ng program that gi ves speci f i c f ertili zerrecommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.5. When the gorillas and I f ri ghtened each other, I was j ust gl ad to find them alive.T rue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge ani mal ______ (mean) no realharm.6. I ______ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.7. If we ______ (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach.8. — Do you haveBetty’s phone number?— Y es. Otherwise, I ______ (not be) able to reach her yesterday.9. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ______ (see) for years.10. J ane can’t attend the meeti ng at 3 o’clock thi s afternoon because she _______(teach) a class at that time.第 5 页