2022高考英语一轮复习英语阅读理解之记叙文

2022高考英语专题阅读理解方法论之记叙文讲练推论：记叙文文章维度：记叙文识别标志： 贯穿文章始终；记叙文的写作目的： ；记叙文解题要求： 。记叙文文章分类：顺叙记事：按时间顺序描述完整的事件过程，揭示文章中心。重要细节一：人物动作背后的 ; 重要细节二：人物情感色彩的 。心理活动：作者对心理活动的深入剖析，无具体事件，考察难度高。主要人物： ;重要细节：人物的 转变；文章主旨：人物情感的根本出发点，即 。记叙文题目维度：相比应用文，更多涉及对 能力的要求；明显考察动作背后的原因，以及对主旨的把握；某些选项带有 ,建议优先排除。记叙文解题要求：调整心态，杜绝错误！ 记叙文解题时间：6-7 分钟【2019 全国 I】BFor Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…” Chris trips on the“-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “…Vote for …me …” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”What made Chris nervous?Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to .help students see their own strengthsassess students’ public speaking skillsprepare students for their future jobsinspire students’ love for politicsWhich of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?Humorous. B. Ambitious.C. Caring. D. Demanding.【2019 全国 II】B“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?She knows little about the club.She isn’t good at sports.She just doesn’t want to volunteer.She’s unable to meet her schedule.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?Encourage team work.Appeal to feeling.Promote good deeds.Provide advice.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?She gets interested in lacrosse.She is proud of her kids.She’ll work for another season.She becomes a good helper.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?It gives her a sense of duty.It makes her very happy.It enables her to work hard.It brings her material rewards.【2020 全国 I】BReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemmingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortázar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?It’s a brief account of a trip.It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.It’s a record of a historic event.It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?Debt. B. Reward.C. Allowance. D. Face value.What can we infer about the author from the text?He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.