2022高考英语一轮复习英语七选五


2022高考英语专题：七选五逆向思维破解
根本解题思路:____________ 和选项的 ____________ 直接对应。
【七选五空格相邻句和选项的关键词】
1. n. / pron. —— 名词注意 ____________，代词要求 ____________；
2. conj. —— 相邻句逻辑符合要求（常见____________、____________、____________）；
3. adj. /adv. —— 相邻句 ____________ 维持一致，关注选项语句 ____________；
4. v. —— 相邻句 ____________ 保持一致。
【七选五空格在段落中的位置及其功能】
1. 段首 —— 总，概括 ____________ 或 ____________，或过渡句 ____________；
2. 段中 —— 分，必然考察 ____________，关注 ____________ 中的关键词；
3. 段尾——总或分，考虑相邻句____________，或引出____________，或__________。
【七选五解题标准流程】
Step1:____________
Step2:____________
Step3:____________
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)



【2019全国 I】
Is Fresh Air Really Good for Y ou?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” (1) ______ A ccordi ng
to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
(2) ______ If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog
of cities— then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your
body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and
your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治
愈). (3) ______ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that
just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a
better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window
are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. (4) ______ It gives
us a great feeling of peace.
(5) ______ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin
D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D— but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as
you head outside. It takessunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time
for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.



【2019北京】
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best
way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. (1) ______ Companies
spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?
(2) ______ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football
and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where
70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline.
Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving
the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance
by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions. (3) ______ In baseball, the
performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task
interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual
talent will have positive ef f ects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a
basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself
when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young
children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” (4) ______
A nother possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less
effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls
the rope with less force.
(5) ______. An A-teammay require a balance— not just A players, but a few generous B players
as well.
A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.



【2020全国 I 】
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out
of reach. (1) ______ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● (2) ______ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you
follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will f eel empowered because your life is better
than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
● Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our
shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. (3) ______ You will make mistakes, time and ti me
again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a
compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to
look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a
job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. (4) ______
● Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal.
Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words
back to yourself. (5) ______ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?



【2020全国 I】
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before
boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no
guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail
services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)
at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday ti metable operates. On certain major event days, i.e.
A ustralia Day, A nzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit
translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
6:42pm
7:29pm
8:57pm
11:02pm
Origin
A ltandi
Destination
Varsity Lakes
Varsity Lakes
Varsity Lakes
Varsity Lakes
Arrive
7:37pm
8:52pm
9:52pm
12:22am
Central
Fortitude V alley
Roma Street
21. What would you do to get ticket information?
A. Call 13 16 17.
B. V isit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station.
D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi.
B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes.
D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42pm.
C. 8:57pm.
B. 7:29pm.
D. 11:02pm.



【2020全国 II】
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of
celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,
home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums &
Mediaeval Hal l Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30 - 17.00 (16.00 in Oct).
House: 11.15 - 16.00 (15.00 in Oct).
T own: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking
they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and
the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 - 17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
T own: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary
art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four
fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season1Apr– 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00– 17.00, Sun 11.00– 17.00.
Low Season1Nov– 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00– 16.30, Sun 12.00– 16.30.
T own: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk
through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop
and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30– 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
T own: Grasmere



21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09.30 - 17.30.
C. 11.15 - 16.00.
B. 10.30 - 16.00.
D. 12.00 - 16.30
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Romney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family.
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith.
C. Carlisle.
B. Kendal.
D. Grasmere.