陕西省榆林市2021届高考模拟第一次测试（一模）英语试题

这是一份陕西省榆林市2021届高考模拟第一次测试（一模）英语试题，共13页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，请将试题和答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸上。
3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔答在答题纸上每题对应的答题区域内，在试题上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the wman's pinin abut the maths curse?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Neither difficult nr easy.
2. Where might Mr. Smith be?
A. At hme. B. In his ffice. C. In the hspital.
3. What is the man ding?
A. He is planning a jurney.
B. He is buying a train ticket.
C. He is asking fr directins.
4. When will the ftball match be bradcast live?
A. At 8 am tmrrw. B. At 12 tnight. C. At 6 pm tnight.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At an ffice. C. At a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. What is the wman?
A. A librarian. B. A bkseller. C. A teacher.
7. Where are the bigraphies?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is Mrs. Smith?
A A tailr. B. A designer. C. A manager.
9. Hw lng des it take t finish the business suit?
A. It's hard t say. B. Five weeks. C. One week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the wman d?
A. A salesgirl.
B. An ffice clerk.
C. A flight attendant.
11. Hw did the wman knw abut the jb?
A. Frm the newspaper. B. Frm her friend. C. Frm the Internet.
12. What is the bad thing abut the jb accrding t the wman?
A. The night hurs.
B. The unbearable bredm.
C. The lng training.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did he built the first cmputer?
A. Cllege. B. Junir. C. Senir.
14. What happened after the man built his first cmputer?
A. He became an enthusiastic reader.
B. He went n t build a machine fr his junir high schl.
C. He was addicted.
15. What des the man predict the future f cmputers?
A. PwerMacs will becme ppular with peple.
B. Everyne will have a traditinal PC.
C. Cmputers will nearly be used everywhere.
16. What des the man say abut the criticism f technlgy?
A. He thinks peple can ignre the criticism.
B. He believes the criticism will d gd t the technlgy.
C. He feels bad abut the criticism.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. Hw did the speaker feel when admitted t Harvard?
A Sad. B. Disappinted. C. Excited.
18. Hw wuld the speaker have classes?
A. Having nline classes. B. Having classes n campus.
C. Having classes taught by his mther.
19. What was a great help t the speaker?
A. Harvard's financial aid. B. His mther's encuragement.
C. His new classmates in Harvard.
20. When will the speaker plan return t schl?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctic Desert: Largest Desert On Earth
Said t be the largest desert in the wrld, this vast freezing expanse f Antarctica is nly hme t small grups f scientific researchers.
Size: 13.8 millin square kilmeters.
Hw t get there:
Fly t Argentina. Alternatively, fly t in Chile and bard an expeditin ship.
Arctic Desert: A Terrestrial(陆生的) Ec-regin
This large cld desert ccupies parts f Canada, Denmark, Nrway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. It is knwn fr its high winds and sub-zer temperatures and cntains glaciers, snw, and bare rck.
Size: 161,400 square kilmeters
Hw t reach this desert:
Fly t Svalbard in Nrway. N regular bat r ferry service t Svalbard.
The Sahara Desert: The Largest Ht Desert
Presenting the beauty f Nrthern Africa, the Sahara Desert is the largest ht desert n earth. It cvers 13 cuntries and is famus fr being extremely ht during the day and freezing at night.
Size: 9, 200, 000 square kilmeters
Hw t get there:
Take a bus, helicpter r car t Marrakech. Usually, travelers chse t g by car with a private driver.
Gbi Desert: Largest Dinsaur Fssil Reservir
Set in the dry shadw f the Himalayas, the Gbi Desert lies in nrth-western China and suthern Mnglia. It is hme t varius famus cities f the ld Silk Rad as well as many imprtant fssils. It is knwn as the largest dinsaur fssil reservir in the wrld.
Size: 1,295,000 square kilmeters
Hw t get there:
Fly t Dalanzadgad in Mnglia. Then, bk a car rental fr the entirety f yur trip int the desert.
1. Hw can visitrs g t the Arctic Desert?
A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By bat.D. By car.
2. What can visitrs d in Sarah Desert?
A. Experience extremely cld weather.
B. Visit sme scientists and researchers.
C. Admire the beauty f Nrthern Africa.
D. Enjy the scenery n the ld Silk Rad.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t see fssils f dinsaurs?
A. Marrakech.B. Svalbard.C. Argentina.D. Mnglia.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
Healthy eating may ffer yung children an unexpected gift—it might help them becme better readers.
Researchers in Finland fund students' reading skills imprved mre between first grade and third grade if they didn't eat a lt f sugary fds r red meat, and if their diet cnsisted mainly f vegetables, berries and ther fruits, as well as fish, whle grains and unsaturated(不饱和的) fats.
The researchers bserved 161 Finnish students. They were between the ages f 6 and 8(first grade t third grade). The researchers reviewed the children's diets and their reading ability using fd diaries and standardized reading tests. A healthier diet was assciated with better reading skills by third grade, regardless f hw well the students culd read in first grade, the researchers said.
“Anther significant bservatin is that the assciatins f diet quality with reading skills were als independent f many ther factrs, such as sciecnmic status, physical activity, bdy fat and physical fitness,” said Eer Haapala, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Eastern Finland and the University f Jyvaskyla.
Des that mean parents f picky eaters shuld be cncerned abut their child’s reading abilities? Nt necessarily. Althugh this study fund an assciatin between the fds yung children ate and their reading skills, it didn't prve cause-and-effect. Still, the researchers said parents, schls, gvernments and crpratins all have an pprtunity t enhance academic perfrmance in schls by making healthy fds mre available t children.
4. In which aspect d children benefit frm healthy diet?
A. Building self-cnfidence.B. Develping reading skills.
C. Gaining high grades.D. Having physical activity.
5. What did the researchers take int cnsideratin when bserving the children?
A. The differences f grades.B. The amunt f sugar and meat.
C. The perfrmance in first grade.D. Fd diaries and reading abilities.
6. What d we knw abut picky eaters?
A. Their parents shuld be wrried.B. Their reading abilities are uncertain.
C. Their diet is likely t have much sugar.D. Their perfrmance in schl is unsatisfied.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A mathematical methd.B. A pstdctral researcher.
C. A scientific study.D. A learning prgram.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
C
Chemicals are a requirement t keep farmers cmpetitive, kill pests, and prduce at a scale that means they can have a gd livelihd. Hwever, the EU has banned 250 chemical pesticides, frcing farmers t cme up with alternative slutins.
The answer t an envirnmentally friendly pest-free farm is ducks. This apprach was viewed by thusands f peple late last year but the images turned ut t be false. Hwever, after sme digging, we have fund that it is real in many ther places. There are a number f farms in cuntries like China, Japan, and Suth Africa that release thusands f ducks n their crps in rder t keep ff smaller bugs.
A wine vineyard(葡萄园) called Vergenegd in Suth Africa has a team f 1,200 ducks t defend its vineyards. The lcatin f the place is beside a large lake which makes snails arrive in incredible numbers t the lcatin. Left unattended, their vineyards wuld be devured by the snails. T cmbat this, the farmers hire sme ducks. Every mrning, the ducks will slwly g thrugh the vineyards and will finish up by abut 4 pm. A full day's wrk may sund pretty tugh but the ducks receive gd payment, all they can eat in snails and ther insects.
The farm has been using ducks since 1984 as pesticides are nt the nly benefit. Ducks als prvide great fertilizer as their p is very high in nutrients and helps the vines t grw quickly and strngly.
While using ducks instead f pesticides seems t be a win-win situatin all arund, it des have its drawbacks. Mst ntably, the cst. At Vergenegd, the ducks cst abut nineteen thusand dllars per year t care fr. The vineyard scial media manager David Badenhrst says that using traditinal chemical-based methds f pest cntrl wuld be far less expensive, but f curse much less sustainable. Farmers are wrking t cme up with a label t attach their prducts t shw it is mre envirnmental awareness.
8. What d we knw abut the images mentined in paragraph 2?
A. They were very ppular.B. They prved t be real.
C. They were taken in Japan.D. They plluted the envirnment.
9. Why d the farmers use ducks in Vergenegd?
A. T make it hme t mre snails.B. T expand the size f the vineyard.
C T try a new way f raising ducks.D. T keep it away frm harmful insects.
10 What des the underlined wrd “devured” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Tidied.B. Eaten up.C. Decrated.D. Taken care f.
11. What can we infer abut traditinal chemical-based methd accrding t Badenhrst?
A. It has mre advantages.B. It'll gain mre ppularity later.
C. It can be expensive sn.D. It fails t be envirnment-friendly.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
D
I am a bk cnservatr. I wrk fr The Gladys Brks Bk and Paper Cnservatin Labratry, attending t the physical well-being f cllectins materials.
Currently I am wrking n a cpy f The byrth f mankynde, therwise named The wmans bk, by Eucharius Resslin, Lndn, 1545. The bk arrived in the lab brken in half. It had suffered frm several unsuccessful attempts t repair the damage ver the years. I carefully dcumented the riginal sewing pattern, s that I culd resew it in the same way. Next, I dyed(给上色) leather t match the riginal clr, which I will use t recreate the spine (书脊). After it is cmpleted, the bk will receive a new, custm cver, and will be ready t be used again.
I cme frm an art backgrund, having received my bachelr degree in studi art frm Bard Cllege. It was really thrugh an interest in materials (specifically paper, leather, etc) that I became invlved in bkbinding—fastening bks tgether and putting cvers n them. Later I received a diplma, which led me t many wnderful experience in bk cnservatin.
Wrking in cnservatin can be very satisfying: the utcme f ur wrk is unusually bvius. Wrking t preserve materials fr future readers can be creatively challenging, and requires flexible thinking. I like that it is a prfessin that cmbines wrking with yur hands with an intellectual cmpnent. And f curse, I am very happy t take a bk that is t fragile t be handled and make it usable again.
Many bks that cme up t the cnservatin lab are t fragile t be handled by readers; ur wrk makes these materials accessible. This is imprtant nt just fr readers that cme and use ur cllectin in persn, but als fr preparatin fr digitizatin prjects and exhibitins. Hwever, sme peple think that all we d is repair bibles! This wrk is much mre creative than a few binding repairs. Many bkbinders create bks and bk art in additin t repair wrk. They are artists wh shw their wrk in galleries and museums.
12. What des the authr think f his jb?
A. Easy.B. Ordinary.C. Satisfying.D. Flexible.
13. What des the underlined phrase “the same way” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The way the bk sewed.B. The pattern the bk brke.
C. The methd f repairing spines.D. The material used fr the cver.
14. What des a bk cnservatr d?
A. Create art bks.B. Repair brken bibles.
C. Digitalize ld bks.D. Make bks reusable.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My lve f the labratry.B. My stry abut cnserving bks.
C. My jb as a bk binder.D. My experience f studying binding.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Des the Media Influence Peple?
The media has bth psitive and negative influences n peple. The media can make a persn mre aware f what is happening. ____16____. The media has the capacity t ruin sciety by encuraging false ideals, praising selfishness and build the wrng values.
Accrding t the Canadian Academy, sme media messages have been linked t the cause f numerus health cncerns. ____17____, causing peple t develp bad habits. Images used in entertainment can prvide negative ideas f life. Yung peple are especially influenced by the media. Yuth f all ages and cultures try desperately t imitate the rle mdels they bserve in the media. ____18____. They are likely t develp eating disrders, lw self-esteem, and psychlgical diseases. Negative media influences can mislead yuth in the wrng directin.
The media influences the public by sharing news with an pininated perspective. The persnal values f media businesses impact the infrmatin shared. The reprters can add persnal ideas t the stries they cver. ____19____. Anther prblem is that technlgical advances prvide venues t reach a larger audience than befre.
____20____, but we can't deny that media changes ur ways f thinking and living. It als prmtes the transfrmatin f persnality and the frmatin f new beliefs thrugh the infrmatin delivered and educatin available easily. What we shuld d is develp the critical thinking ability.
A. Media is a majr piece within sciety ften linked t the scial influence
B. Obvius prblems exist there
C. Negative ideas fund in mvies, televisin, radi and advertisements are harmful t the yuth
D. But an individual shuldn't make the chice fr yung peple
E. But their pinins smetimes are arbitrary
F. On the ther hand, it can twist the truth
G. Televisin will encurage peple t take alchl
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Renee Dixsn is the directr at a preschl in Indiana. She has always taken her rle in her students’ lives very ____21____. Because f the nvel crnavirus pandemic(流行), many f her kids' lives have changed ____22____. Renee said sme f their parents are nw ____23____ fdbanks t feed their families, which ____24____ any extra mney they have will g t ____25____, nt t Christmas gifts. That's why Renee has ____26____ it upn herself t make these little nes smile!
In additin t her day jb at the preschl, Renee has started driving fr Uber t ____27____ sme extra mney. But she wn't be keeping it fr herself. ____28____, she'll buy presents fr all 50 f her students.
Thankfully, she isn't ding this ____29____! Several peple in her cmmunity have _____30_____ up and dnated t her _____31_____. Between their help and her Uber _____32_____, she has been able t make massive(大量的) trips t Target t _____33_____ up n tys. In fact, her ffice is quickly filling up with _____34_____ fr her students!
“I knw hw it feels t be _____35_____ as a child because yur parent desn't have anything,” she said. She feels that _____36_____ she didn't d this fr them, she wuld be letting them dwn. With r withut presents, it's _____37_____ that she culd never disappint them because she clearly ges abve and _____38_____ fr them!
“Everyne always tld me I have a big heart,” she _____39_____. “I said, ‘N, I lve children.’”
It's safe t say bth are _____40_____ fr this selfless individual! Thank yu, Renee, fr making sure everyne has a wnderful time this hliday seasn!
21. A. actuallyB. gentlyC. exactlyD. seriusly
22. A. frequentlyB. dramaticallyC. cnverselyD. slwly
23. A. relying nB. fcusing nC. lking frward tD. getting used t
24. A. decidesB. reflectsC. meansD. frces
25. A. extremesB. supermarketsC. cmmunitiesD. essentials
26. A. takenB. madeC. carriedD. fllwed
27. A. saveB. earnC. dnateD. raise
28. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Thus
29. A. lnelyB. singleC. alneD. enugh
30. A. steppedB. rseC. stppedD. gt
31. A. causeB. eventC. familyD. festival
32. A. experienceB. wrkC. custmerD. incme
33. A. pickB. takeC. stckD. use
34. A. bksB. pensC. snacksD. presents
35. A. happyB. dwnC. thrilledD. frightened
36. A. thughB. becauseC. ifD. while
37. A. curiusB. seriusC. anxiusD. bvius
38. A. beyndB. underC. withutD. behind
39. A. explainedB. admittedC. addedD. claimed
40. A. freeB. trueC. ptimisticD. hpeful
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh festivals have changed a lt with the develpment f sciety, the imprtance f traditinal festivals in their lives has never ____41____ (change). Over 5000 years histry has been witnessed the ____42____ (create) f many Chinese traditinal festivals—Chinese New Year, Chinese Mid-Autumn Festivals, the Dragn Bat Festival ,many f which ____43____ (have) a lng histry in China. It's very imprtant t prmte traditinal Chinese festivals as traditinal festivals teach us abut Chinese values and enable us ____44____ (learn) mre abut fine Chinese value. Mre ____45____ (imprtance), traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur natinal identity. Traditinal festivals are als .____46____ reminder f what it means t be Chinese.
Many parties have imprtant rles t play ____47____ prmting traditinal Chinese festivals. Firstly the gvernment shuld declare public hlidays n sme traditinal festivals. Besides, the media can help spread mre knwledge abut these traditins, ____48____ (raise) peple's interest in the rigins and histry f the festivals. Lastly, mre activities ____49____ (hld) by schls can help draw students’ attentin t ur traditins.
With the jint effrts f these different parties, peple will pay mre attentin t traditinal Chinese festivals, and be _____50_____ (prud) f Chinese culture.
【答案】41. been changed
42. creatin
43. have 44. t learn
45. imprtantly
46. a 47. in
48. raising
49. held 50. pruder
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Helen,
Knwing that yu are ging t learn paper cutting in China, s I'm writing t recmmend a excellent teacher, Miss Li t yu. Recgnizing as the best art teacher in ur schl, Miss Li is especially gd at paper cutting. Every time he hlds an exhibitin, there are visitr frm all ver ur cuntry. She has taught many students which want t learn paper cutting, including me. Besides, Miss Li is patient but enthusiastic abut teaching. I firmly cnvinced that yu'll achieve a lt under her help. I sincere wish yu gd luck t be Miss Li's student.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1.删除s
2. a→an
3. Recgnizing→Recgnized
4. he→she
5. visitr→visitrs
6. which→wh/that
7. but→and
8. 在firmly前加am
9.under→with
10. sincere→sincerely
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办“学农活动”，参观绿色蔬菜基地，了解科学种植，同时参与实践。请你以“An agricultural activity”为题，写篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.感想反馈。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An agricultural activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An agricultural activity
Last Sunday, an agricultural activity aimed at learning mre knwledge f agriculture and getting clse t nature was successfully carried ut in ur schl.
Students f three grades and all teachers gathered at the playgrund at 8 am. After the speech delivered by headmaster t inspire us, all f us marched twards the green vegetable base in ur twn. There, we were s delighted t listen t the intrductin, taking ntes f the directins. Then, agricultural prfessrs taught us useful knwledge abut planting skills, vegetable grwth prcess and s n. Finally, we were allwed t help water the plants.
The mst unfrgettable part is that all f us realize the imprtance f grwing the green fd. Thugh tired and ht, all f us have gained a lt.