高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference导学案
展开人物传记类文章属于记叙文的写作范畴。作者根据各种书面的资料、口述的记忆、调查等相关材料,有选择性地编排、描写与说明。传记可分为自传和他传两种。此类文章以人物为中心组织材料,围绕对被写的人的基本情况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、所受教育等)作简单的概述,然后在叙述其事迹或者在某个领域中所做出的贡献,最后再对其进行评价。写作时,一般不虚构,纪实性是传记的基本要求。要做到主题鲜明,内容清晰,并注意结构的完整性。
[基本框架]
1.开头(beginning)——简要介绍某个人物及其成就;
2.主体(bdy)——按照时间或者成就顺序描写该人物;
3.结尾(ending)——你对该人物及其成就的评价。
[常用词块]
1.be brn in a cmmn family
出生在一个普通家庭
2.in his twenties 在他二十几岁的时候
3.graduate frm cllege 从大学毕业
4.spare n effrt in finding ut the truth
不遗余力地找出真相
5.make a great achievement in sprts
在运动方面取得很大成就
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1.Brught up by his grandparents,Jack shwed a strng interest in plants and insects.
杰克由祖父母养大,从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。
2.Whenever yu turn n a light,listen t the CD,r watch TV yu are enjying ne f the discveries f Thmas Alva Edisn.
无论何时,你打开灯、听听音乐或者看电视,你正在享受托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生的其中一项发明。
3.Li Yan,an engineer,was brn in February,1965 in Beijing,China.
李岩是一名工程师,1965年2月出生于中国北京。
★正文佳句
1.As a little girl,she began t shw a gift in playing the pian.
小时候,她就开始展现演奏钢琴方面的天赋。
2.In rder t develp trade and friendship between China and ther cuntries,he spent 28 years n the cean jurneys and went t mre than thirty cuntries.
为了发展中国和其他国家的贸易和友谊,他花了28年的时间在海上航行,去过三十多个国家。
3.Qi Baishi's interest changed later t simple things frm everyday life,such as vegetables,flwers,birds and insects.
齐白石的兴趣后来转向日常生活中的简单的东西,如蔬菜、花鸟和昆虫。
★余味结尾
1.He set a gd example fr us t fllw in achieving ur ambitin.
在实现抱负上他为我们树立了很好的榜样。
2.She is hnred as ne f the greatest writers in Chinese literature.
她被誉为中国文学界最伟大的作家之一。
3.His achievements in space explratin are spken highly f in China even the whle wrld.
他在太空探索方面的成就在中国乃至全世界都受到高度评价。
假定你是李华,请为你校英语报写一篇人物传记,写作要点如下:
姓名:Allan Stewart
国籍:澳大利亚
出生日期:1915年3月7日
世界纪录:2006年以最高龄获得硕士学位
学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。
第一个学位:1936年获得
第二个学位:医学博士
第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得
【学生习作】
【升格作文】
Allan Stewart, f Australian natinality, was brn n March 7th, 1915. He is hardwrking and a gd example fr us t fllw.
He gt his first degree in 1936, and then his secnd degree—Dctr f Medicine. He believes that ne is never t ld t challenge himself. Therefre, in his eighties, he decided t study law, and in 2006 he set a wrld recrd fr becming the ldest persn t get a dctr's degree.Because he was gd at arranging his study time, he gt praise frm his teacher, and in 2012 he managed t get his furth degree by nline learning.
Just as the saying ges, it's never t late t learn. He sets a gd example t all f us and inspires peple t g n studying.
假设你是高中生李华。你们学校的校报英文版正在举行以“我最喜爱的作家”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)并向校报投稿。写作内容如下:
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Amng the writers at hme and abrad,Jane Austen remains the mst belved writer f mine.
Brn in the late 18th century,Jane Austen was a wellknwn English nvelist whse wrks earned her a place as ne f the mst widely read writers in English literature.She was educated primarily by her father and lder brthers as well as thrugh her wn reading.The herines in her bks are all fearless,intelligent and independent.N matter hw difficult it is fr their dreams t cme true,they always act with curage and determinatin.These are the characteristics that I really admire,which is why Austen's bks are s appealing t me.
Amng all her published bks,I like Pride and Prejudice best.I aim t be a wman like Elizabeth Bennet.Allan Stewart is an Australian and was brn n March 7th, 1915. He set the recrd that he gt a dctr's degree at his eighties.
He gt his first degree in 1936, and then his secnd degree—Dctr f Medicine. His attitude twards study is challenge urselves and it is never t late t learn. In his eighties,he studied law, and in 2006 he set a wrld recrd fr becming the ldest persn t get a dctr's degree. In 2012 he managed t get his furth degree by nline learning.
As we all knw, it's never t late t learn. He is a gd example t all f us.
[点评]
1.个人经历像是记流水账。
2.形象树立以及写作目的不够明显。
姓名
简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)
出生于
十八世纪末
国籍
英国
受教育于
父亲、兄长以及书籍阅读
代表作
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)
作品中女性的特点
独立、聪明、勇敢
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