外研版 (2019)必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first导学案

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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first导学案，共8页。

1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的→scary adj.可怕的，吓人的
2．dive v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水→diver n．潜水员→diving n．潜水
3．frtune n．运气；命运；财富→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地
4．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinctin n．灭绝，绝种
target v．把……作为目标 n．目标；对象；靶子
①Few players managed t get their shts n target.n.靶子
②The cmpany has targeted adults as its primary custmers.
v.把……作为目标
③We were still right n target fr ur deadline.n.目标
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 n．恐慌，惊吓
(教材P62)Peple have always been scared f sharks，but Jaws made things wrse.
人类本就害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象。
[例] The drught is really serius，but it can't scare us.
旱情确实很严重，但它吓不倒我们。
[知识拓展]
(1)scare 把……吓跑
scare death把……吓得要死
scare sb.int ding sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb.ut f ne's mind/skin
把某人吓得魂不附体
(2)scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的
be scared f害怕
(3)scary adj.可怕的，吓人的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The high price scared away/ff many pssible buyers.
②They were scared t death when the car accident happened.
③It's scary(scare) t think hw easily children can be hurt.
④一些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。
Sme parents try t scare their children int behaving well．
[小片段填空]
The scary scene scared the by.He felt scared but he tried t hide his scare.(scare)
知识要点2 due t 由于，因为
(教材P62)This was nt nly due t fear f sharks，but als finning.
这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
[例] The prject had t be abandned due t a lack f mney.
这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃。
[知识拓展]
due adj.预期的；应归于；应支付
be due t sb.应归于某人；应支付某人
be due t d sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The bus was due t arrive(arrive) at 5 p．m.，but it arrived ne hur late due t the heavy fg.
②这家餐馆的成功在很大程度上归功于它的新经理。
The restaurant's success was largely due t its new manager.
③那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。
That mney is due t me，but I haven't gt it yet.
知识要点3 cut 切掉，砍掉；切断，中断(供给)；使隔绝
(教材P62)Finning is a type f fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut ff.
采割鱼鳍是一种渔猎活动，人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍割下。
[例] The village was cut ff frm the utside wrld by heavy snw fr a mnth.
由于大雪，这个村子与外界隔绝了一个月。
[知识拓展]
cut dwn砍倒；减少，缩减
cut in插话；插进；让某人分享利润
cut ut裁剪；删除
cut up切碎；剁碎
cut thrugh开通(隧道)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My uncle hasn't been able t quit smking，but at least he has cut dwn．
②It is implite fr children t cut in when their senirs are talking.
③Let's cut up the chicken and make sme sup.
④他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。
He had a finger cut ff by a machine while wrking.
知识要点4 rather than 而不是
(教材P63)He came t see peple as a danger t sharks, rather than the ther way rund.
他意识到是人危害鲨鱼，而并非鲨鱼危害人。
[例] It's what yu d rather than what yu say that matters.
重要的是你所做的，而不是你所说的。
[知识拓展]
(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.ing形式及不定式。当rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)ther than除……之外(常用于否定句中)
mre than超过，多于；很，非常
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The manager rather than the wrkers is(be) respnsible fr the delay f the prject.
②帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅需要钱，也需要爱。
It takes mre than mney t help thse in need；it als takes lve.
③为了欣赏风景，鲍勃愿意坐花时间长的火车，而不愿坐飞机旅行。
T enjy the scenery，Bb wuld spend lng time n the train rather than travel by air．
知识要点5 frtunately adv.幸运地
(教材P63)Frtunately，nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks — sme became interested in understanding them.
幸运地是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。
[例] I gt t the statin late，but frtunately the train was still there.
我到车站时已经晚了，但是幸运地是火车还没有开。
[知识拓展]
(1)frtunately fr sb.某人幸运地是
(2)frtunate adj.幸运的
be frtunate t d sth.幸运地做某事
(3)frtune n.运气；命运；财富
make a frtune发大财
(4)unfrtunate adj.不幸的
unfrtunately adv.不幸地
misfrtune n.厄运
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is said that the ld man made a frtune abrad by cllecting ld things.
②We have t depend n ur riginal plan if unfrtunately(frtunately) this ne desn't wrk ut.
③He wuld laugh the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne's misfrtune(frtune)．
④他很幸运有一个可爱、健康的孩子。
He was frtunate t have a lvely and healthy child.
[小片段填空]
It was frtunate f them t make a frtune by trading with freigners.And mre frtunately fr them，they were supprted by the gvernment.(frtune)
知识要点6 attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度；姿势，姿态
(教材P64)Cmplete the chart shwing hw attitudes twards sharks have changed with wrds and expressins frm the passage.
用文章中的单词和短语完成这张图表，它展示了人们对鲨鱼的态度是如何变化的。
[例] As the saying ges，attitude determines altitude.
俗话说，态度决定高度。
[知识拓展]
attitude t/twards ...对……的态度/看法
have/take a psitive/negative attitude t/twards ...
对……持肯定/否定的态度
take/adpt a(n) 采取……的态度
in a(n) 以……的姿势
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What is yur attitude twards/t senir high students taking up a parttime jb?
②Beauty is an attitude.It has nthing t d with age.
③He was kneeling by his bed in an attitude f devtin.
④对生活持积极态度的人更有可能成功。
Peple wh have/take a psitive attitude t/twards life are mre likely t succeed.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 形容词(短语)作状语
(教材P62)Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea，afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film.
由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
句式分析：afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film是形容词短语作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[例1] Surprised and afraid，Tm ran ut f the rm.
又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。
[例2] One wman was lying in bed，awake，listening t the rushing winds.
一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，静听着那急急的风声。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The little match girl was walking in the street，cld and hungry(hunger)．
②Surprised(surprise) and happy，Tny std up and accepted the prize.
③长途旅行后他们三个回家了，又累又饿。
After the lng jurney，the three f them went back hme，tired and hungry．
重点句式2 be ding ...“正在做……这时……”
(教材P63)In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came acrss an awful sight.
1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕。
句式分析：was diving when为句式“be ”，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then或 and at the same time。
[例1] I was walking alng the street when I heard my name called.
我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。
[例2] I was driving dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
[知识拓展]
when作并列连词还用于以下句型：
(1)be abut t d/be n the pint f 正要做……这时……
(2)had just/ hardly dne ...
刚做了……这时……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was walking(walk) alng the river when I heard a by crying fr help.
②I had just gt t the ffice when my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.
③我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I was abut t give up/n the pint f giving up when my best friend encuraged me t g n.
④我正要出门购物，一位不速之客来访了。
I was abut t g shpping/was n the pint f ging shpping when an unexpected visitr came.
⑤比赛刚刚开始，天就下起雨来。
The game had just/hardly begun when it started t rain.
1．Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.
分析：本句为复合句。主语部分中wh引导的定语从句修饰先行词many peple；动词believe后为that引导的宾语从句，其中包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词bad animals。
译文：许多看过电影的人开始相信：鲨鱼吃人，是有害动物。
2．Finning wuld have an unexpected effect upn Peter Benchley，the man wh wrte the bk the film Jaws was based n.
分析：本句为复合句。the man与Peter Benchley为同位语，其后wh引导的定语从句修饰先行词the man，而the bk后为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the bk。
译文：鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His face was white and he lked scared(scare) t death.
2．His new bk is due t be published(publish) next mnth.
3．It's thrilling t see peple diving(dive) int the sea frm a cliff.
4．Frtunately(frtunate)，we have been tgether since the past till this mment.
5．Jack was wrking(wrk) in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
6．Inflatin is having a disastrus effect n/upn the ecnmy.
7．Targeted(target) at imprving the level f English，English Crner is held nce a week.
8．Many species are in danger f extinctin(extinct) because f the destructin f their natural habitat.
9．What impresses me mst is his friendly and enthusiastic attitude twards/t all the custmers.
10．When it was his turn t deliver his speech，he walked twards the micrphne，nervus and embarrassed(embarrass)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
in fear，be scared f，due t，cut ff，have an effect n，be based n，cme acrss，see ，rather than，by mistake
1．Thery is based n practice and in turn serves practice.
2．Srry，Tm，I tk yur ntebk instead f mine by mistake．
3．I came acrss an ld schl friend in Oxfrd Street this mrning.
4．The bridge lked s unsafe that we all hung back in fear．
5．T much screen time may have an effect n children's eyesight.
6．He is seen as an artist because he created such dramatic cartns.
7．He gt up very early this mrning，fr he was scared f being late.
8．Our success was largely due t the gd cperatin f all team members.
9．It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve respecting.
10．When their children lived far away frm them，these ld peple felt cut ff frm the wrld.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Since the film Jaws was played in 1975，peple have always been1．scared(scare) f sharks.Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad 2.animals(animal) that ate humans.Sme peple started fishing fr sharks，3.killing(kill) as many as they culd.At that time，nbdy cared if sharks were killed r hw many were killed.Peple just wanted them killed.After 1975，4.the number f large sharks arund America fell 5.quickly(quick) arund the wrld.This was nt nly due 6.t fear f sharks，but als finning.Finning wuld have an unexpected effect upn Peter Benchley，the man wh wrte the bk the film Jaws 7.was based(base) n.In 1980，Benchley 8.was diving(dive) when he came acrss an awful sight.It was an area 9.where fishermen were finning，and the sea flr was cvered with dead sharks.He came t see peple as a danger t sharks，rather than the ther way rund.Frm that day n，he 10.fught(fight) t prtect sharks.
教材
高考
1．Peple have always been scared f sharks，but Jaws made things wrse.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) the gun shts had scared the dg ff.
2．This was nt nly due t fear f sharks，but als finning.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) little girl whse mther was unable t pay fr her hliday due t illness.
3．Finning is a type f fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut ff.
(2020·天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
4．Frtunately，nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks ...
(2020·天津卷)Frtunately，curisity and discntent dn't have t be learned.
5．Cmplete the chart shwing hw attitudes twards sharks have changed with wrds and expressins frm the passage.
(2020·江苏卷)Quality cunts less than attitude and effrt—even a stupid jke can free thers f risk and embarrassment.