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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money学案，共10页。
1．aplgy n．道歉；谢罪→aplgise vi道歉；谢罪
2．ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignrant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignrance n．无知；愚昧
3．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；审判；判断力
4．narratr n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narratin n．叙述；讲述；解说
5．mine n．矿；矿井→miner n．矿工→mining n．采矿；采矿业
6．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicatin n．表明，暗示；预兆；说明
7．serve vt.&vi.提供；服务→servant n．仆人；佣人
8．intend vt.&vi.打算→intentin n．打算；计划；意图；目的
1．bet n．打赌；赌注 vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
①He bet $2，000 n the final scre f the game.用……打赌
②I bet that yu are t late.敢说
③We've gt a bet n wh's ging t arrive first.打赌
2．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
①The study indicates that peple wh drink milk befre ging t bed are mre likely t fall asleep.显示
②There is a great deal f evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts f the brain.表明
③The symbls indicate different grups f sunds.象征
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) aplgise/aplgize vi.道歉；谢罪
(教材P50)Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn't ffer her mre mney.
王征因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。
[例1] He aplgises t her fr nt ging t her party.
他因没出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
[例2] Hwever，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call.S she called Zac back and aplgised.
然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理这通电话的方式。于是她给扎克回了电话，道了歉。
[知识拓展]
(1)aplgise t sb.fr(ding)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
aplgise t 向某人道歉……
(2)aplgy n. 道歉
make an aplgy t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Bill aplgised t his friend fr having kept her waiting fr a lng time.
②I made an aplgy(aplgise) t my hst and left early.
③The waitress aplgised t me fr making a mistake.
→The waitress made an aplgy t me fr making a mistake.
[小片段助记]
I think I we yu an aplgy fr the damage I have dne t yur bicycle，s nw I aplgise t yu fr my bad behavir and I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) in return 作为回报；作为回应
(教材P51)When we help smene，shuld we expect t get smething in return?
当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗？
[例1] I dn't expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回报。
[例2] He wanted t d smething in return fr the kindness that she ffered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她给予他的好意。
[知识拓展]
in return fr... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
a return ticket 往返票
return t... 回到……
return sth.t sb. 把某物归还某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can I buy yu lunch in return fr yur help.
②The peple begged t be allwed t return t their hme village.
③英语老师让我们轮流背诵课文。
Our English teacher asked us t recite the text in turn.
④她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。
She gave us fd and clthing and asked fr nthing in return．
⑤理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
Thery is based n practice and in turn serves practice．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) judge vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价
n．法官；审判员；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人
(教材P51)Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have?
我们应该根据人们拥有金钱的多少来评价他们吗？
[例1] Yur speech was heard by five judges，all f whm agreed that it was the best ne this year.
五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。
[例2] If he had played a part in the film，he wuld have been judged t be the best actr this year.
如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。
[知识拓展]
(1)judge 从……来判断
judge between right and wrng 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/frm 从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judgement n. 判断；审判；判断力
[名师点津] judging frm/by... 置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，cnsidering...“考虑到……”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Never judge a bk by/frm its cver.
②Judging(judge) frm what he said，he was cnfident t win first prize in the Chinese Character Dictatin Cntest(汉字听写大赛)．
③It was due t luck rather than judgement(judge) that the driver succeeded in aviding the accident.
[小片段助记]
There are five judges in the speech cntest.As far as I can judge，it is wrng t judge the cmpetitrs nly by their appearance.I think we shuld believe the judgement they make. Hwever，judging frm the reprts，the result f it has been unclear.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色；风光
(教材P52)ACT 1，SCENE 3第一幕，第三场
[例1] He is gd at drawing a peaceful cuntry scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。
[例2] Our reprter was the first persn t arrive the scene.
我们的记者是第一个到达出事地点的。
[知识拓展]
n the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
[明辨异同]
scene，scenery，sight，view
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空
①Nine peple died n the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash.
②Such decisins are made behind the scenes，withut public knwledge.
③On receiving the call，the plice rushed t the scene，where a traffic accident happened.
④Guilin is famus fr its beautiful scenery．
⑤The scene is a perfect dream when yu see the sun rising slwly in the east.
⑥Yu can get a wnderful view at the tp f the twer.
⑦The flwers are a lvely sight in spring.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) spt vt.发现；认出；点缀；看见；注意到 n．斑点；污迹；处所；地点
(教材P52)The next mrning I was sptted by a ship.
第二天早晨，一条大船发现了我。
[例1] I played jkes n yu just nw.I sptted yu in the crwd the mment I saw yu.
我刚才是跟你开玩笑的。我一眼就从人群里认出了你。
[例2] The windscreen was sptted with rain.
挡风玻璃上点点滴滴全是雨水。
[知识拓展]
spt sb.ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
n the spt/scene 当场；在现场
[名师点津] spt作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was waiting fr my friend when I suddenly sptted a man nt far frm me staring(stare) at me.
②Mre than ten plicemen turned up at the spt where the accident happened.
③He was dressed in a cat which was sptted (spt) with stars.
[小片段助记]
I finally sptted my friend in the crwd，wh wre a white dress with pink spts.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) srt n．种类；类别；品种 vt.整理，把……分类
(教材P52)Tell us，what srt f wrk did yu d in America?
告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？
[例1] Jhn spent a happy weekend srting ut his cins and stamps.
约翰在整理他的硬币和邮票中度过了一个快乐的周末。
[例2] There are all srts f activities fr kids at the campsite.
在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
[知识拓展]
all srts f... 各种各样的……
a srt f... (表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……
srt f＝kind f 有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)
把……分类；按……排列
[即学即练] 用srt的相关短语完成句子
①When he was pushing his bicycle ut f the schl gate，he was srt f(有点) surprised t hear his name called.
②In my jb，I have t deal with all srts f(各种各样的) peple s I have imprved my ability t get alng with thers.
③The cmputer srts the wrds int(按……排列) alphabetical rder.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) be abut t d sth.即将或正要(做某事)
(教材P52)Yes，I was abut t g get the letter.
好的，我正要去拿信呢。
[例1] I was abut t set ff when she drpped in.
我刚要动身，这时她来访了。
[例2] I was abut t leave the ffice when the bell rang.
我刚要离开办公室，铃声就响了。
[知识拓展]
be abut t d sth.when＝be n the pint f ding sth.when
正要做……这时(突然)……
be ding... when... 正在做……这时突然……
had just 刚做完……这时(突然)……
[即学即练] 完成句子
①约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard a scream.
②我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I was abut t give up when my best friend encuraged me t g n.
＝I was n the pint f giving up when my best friend encuraged me t g n.
③他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。
They had just cvered three miles when they realised they had left their ID cards at hme.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P52) twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
……傍晚时，我发现我被一阵大风刮到了海上。
[句式分析] find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是myself，宾语补足语是carried ut。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。
[例1] When she came t life，she fund herself surrunded by many peple.
当她醒过来时，发现自己被很多人围着。
[例2] Yet，nw that I'm grwing and the wrld I nce knew as being s simple is becming mre cmplex，I find myself needing a way t escape.
然而，随着我的成长，曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。
[知识拓展]
find＋宾语＋宾补，宾补除了用过去分词充当外，还有以下几种形式：
find＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(现在分词（表示主动、进行）,形容词/副词/名词,介词短语))
[名师点津] “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、v.ing形式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我们回到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。
When we gt hme，we fund all the lights n．
②我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
I find it impssible t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
③他发现他的父亲负债累累。
He fund his father in heavy debt．
④她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。
She turned arund and fund a man staring at her．
⑤我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
After wandering arund，we fund urselves back at the htel.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) It
(教材P52)And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
(这么说)是那条船把你带到了英国。
[句式分析] “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分”是强调句式。本句是对句子的主语the ship进行的强调。
[例1] Further reading made me realise that it was hard wrk and determinatin as well as her gentle nature that gt her int medical schl.
进一步阅读使我意识到，是苦干、决心和她细心的天性让她走进了医学院的大门。
[例2] Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel that the cach picks up turists.
你等错地方了。长途客车是在旅店接送游客的。
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他成分。(若被强调的部分是人，可用that或wh；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that。)
(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋
(4)对句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is frm the sun that we get light and heat.
②It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighburs.
③It was nt until tw years ag that I began t learn English.
④I wnder what it is that upsets my little sister s badly.I think she really needs my cmfrt this time.
⑤汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表？
Where was it that Tm lst his watch yesterday?
⑥贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手沃森通了第一次电话。
It was nt until five days later that Bell sent his first telephne message t his assistant Watsn.
1．May we ask what yu're ding in this cuntry and what yur plans are?
[分析] 本句为复合句，what yu are ding...和what yur plans are是两个并列句， 作ask的宾语。
[译文] 能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？你有什么计划吗？
2．If this is yur idea f sme kind f jke，I dn't think it's very funny.
[分析] 本句为复合句，if引导条件状语从句。在主句中又有宾语从句it's very funny，且dn't think为否定前置。
[译文] 如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得这并不好笑。
3．Well，why dn't yu explain what this is all abut?
[分析] 本句为复合句，why引导特殊疑问句。what引导一个从句作explain的宾语。
[译文] 嗯，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As is knwn teaching is a jb requires bth skills and patience(patient)．
2．This play is divided int three acts，and each act has three scenes(scene)．
3．He is s tall that he can be easily sptted(spt) in the crwd.
4．The award ceremny was delayed fr all srts(srt) f reasns.
5．I am a lyal public servant(serve) and I am prud t be s.
6．Judging(judge) by appearances can be misleading.
7．She aplgised(aplgise) t her teacher fr cming t schl late yesterday.
8．When he came rund，he fund himself lying(lie) in hspital.
9．The bell indicated(indicate) the end f the class，s everyne rushed ut f the classrm.
10．The flight has been pstpned(pstpne) due t the bad weather.
Ⅱ.短语填空
n the basis f；take ut a lan；in return；make a bet；as a matter f fact；by accident；t be hnest；ught t；be abut t；
1．It's nt enugh t judge his living cnditins nly by his last letter.
2．He was abut t give up himself when he was saved by the pliceman.
3．D yu think a happy life must be n the basis f mney?
4．Mrs.Smith spent all her savings and tk ut a lan t buy the huse fr her sn.
5．The wmen gave Tm $100 in return fr his saving her sn's life in the accident.
6．Can yu make a bet n the game with me?
7．I met my ld friend by accident n the street yesterday when I was walking.
8．As a matter f fact，Henry was carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
9．T be hnest，I was surprised he knew where I was.
10．He reminded me that I ught t d it at nce.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The tw gentlemen had been arguing fr a cuple f days，and had decided t make 1.a bet which wuld settle their 2.argument(argue). They were ging t find smene t take part in their bet when they saw Henry 3.walking(walk) in the street utside. They invited him int their huse，4.where Henry tld them he 5.had landed(land) in Britain by accident.Althugh he had been t the American cnsulate 6.t seek(seek) help, he did nt receive any. Henry hped that the brthers wuld ffer 7.him(he) sme srt f wrk because he had n mney. Henry gt upset with the brthers when they seemed t happy abut his bad luck. They quickly tld him nt t feel that way and they 8.gave(give) him an envelpe with mney in it. They said the letter in it wuld explain 9.what it was all abut, but he had t pstpne pening it until 2 'clck. Henry felt that was (final) Henry left the huse, prmising that he wuld nt pen the letter until 2 'clck.scene
指某一处的自然风光。
scenery
(总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scene构成的自然风景。
sight
景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力，眼界。
view
景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。
教材
高考
1.Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have？
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners，
2.Tell us，what srt f wrk did yu d in America？
(2020·江苏卷) felt a srt f awe(敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld.
3.This implied meaning ften indicates peple's feelings，attitudes，r mtives.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It's hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time.
1．aplgy n．道歉；谢罪→aplgise vi道歉；谢罪
2．ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignrant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignrance n．无知；愚昧
3．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；审判；判断力
4．narratr n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narratin n．叙述；讲述；解说
5．mine n．矿；矿井→miner n．矿工→mining n．采矿；采矿业
6．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicatin n．表明，暗示；预兆；说明
7．serve vt.&vi.提供；服务→servant n．仆人；佣人
8．intend vt.&vi.打算→intentin n．打算；计划；意图；目的
1．bet n．打赌；赌注 vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
①He bet $2，000 n the final scre f the game.用……打赌
②I bet that yu are t late.敢说
③We've gt a bet n wh's ging t arrive first.打赌
2．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
①The study indicates that peple wh drink milk befre ging t bed are mre likely t fall asleep.显示
②There is a great deal f evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts f the brain.表明
③The symbls indicate different grups f sunds.象征
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) aplgise/aplgize vi.道歉；谢罪
(教材P50)Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn't ffer her mre mney.
王征因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。
[例1] He aplgises t her fr nt ging t her party.
他因没出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
[例2] Hwever，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call.S she called Zac back and aplgised.
然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理这通电话的方式。于是她给扎克回了电话，道了歉。
[知识拓展]
(1)aplgise t sb.fr(ding)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
aplgise t 向某人道歉……
(2)aplgy n. 道歉
make an aplgy t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Bill aplgised t his friend fr having kept her waiting fr a lng time.
②I made an aplgy(aplgise) t my hst and left early.
③The waitress aplgised t me fr making a mistake.
→The waitress made an aplgy t me fr making a mistake.
[小片段助记]
I think I we yu an aplgy fr the damage I have dne t yur bicycle，s nw I aplgise t yu fr my bad behavir and I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) in return 作为回报；作为回应
(教材P51)When we help smene，shuld we expect t get smething in return?
当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗？
[例1] I dn't expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回报。
[例2] He wanted t d smething in return fr the kindness that she ffered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她给予他的好意。
[知识拓展]
in return fr... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
a return ticket 往返票
return t... 回到……
return sth.t sb. 把某物归还某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can I buy yu lunch in return fr yur help.
②The peple begged t be allwed t return t their hme village.
③英语老师让我们轮流背诵课文。
Our English teacher asked us t recite the text in turn.
④她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。
She gave us fd and clthing and asked fr nthing in return．
⑤理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
Thery is based n practice and in turn serves practice．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) judge vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价
n．法官；审判员；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人
(教材P51)Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have?
我们应该根据人们拥有金钱的多少来评价他们吗？
[例1] Yur speech was heard by five judges，all f whm agreed that it was the best ne this year.
五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。
[例2] If he had played a part in the film，he wuld have been judged t be the best actr this year.
如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。
[知识拓展]
(1)judge 从……来判断
judge between right and wrng 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/frm 从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judgement n. 判断；审判；判断力
[名师点津] judging frm/by... 置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，cnsidering...“考虑到……”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Never judge a bk by/frm its cver.
②Judging(judge) frm what he said，he was cnfident t win first prize in the Chinese Character Dictatin Cntest(汉字听写大赛)．
③It was due t luck rather than judgement(judge) that the driver succeeded in aviding the accident.
[小片段助记]
There are five judges in the speech cntest.As far as I can judge，it is wrng t judge the cmpetitrs nly by their appearance.I think we shuld believe the judgement they make. Hwever，judging frm the reprts，the result f it has been unclear.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色；风光
(教材P52)ACT 1，SCENE 3第一幕，第三场
[例1] He is gd at drawing a peaceful cuntry scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。
[例2] Our reprter was the first persn t arrive the scene.
我们的记者是第一个到达出事地点的。
[知识拓展]
n the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
[明辨异同]
scene，scenery，sight，view
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空
①Nine peple died n the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash.
②Such decisins are made behind the scenes，withut public knwledge.
③On receiving the call，the plice rushed t the scene，where a traffic accident happened.
④Guilin is famus fr its beautiful scenery．
⑤The scene is a perfect dream when yu see the sun rising slwly in the east.
⑥Yu can get a wnderful view at the tp f the twer.
⑦The flwers are a lvely sight in spring.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) spt vt.发现；认出；点缀；看见；注意到 n．斑点；污迹；处所；地点
(教材P52)The next mrning I was sptted by a ship.
第二天早晨，一条大船发现了我。
[例1] I played jkes n yu just nw.I sptted yu in the crwd the mment I saw yu.
我刚才是跟你开玩笑的。我一眼就从人群里认出了你。
[例2] The windscreen was sptted with rain.
挡风玻璃上点点滴滴全是雨水。
[知识拓展]
spt sb.ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
n the spt/scene 当场；在现场
[名师点津] spt作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was waiting fr my friend when I suddenly sptted a man nt far frm me staring(stare) at me.
②Mre than ten plicemen turned up at the spt where the accident happened.
③He was dressed in a cat which was sptted (spt) with stars.
[小片段助记]
I finally sptted my friend in the crwd，wh wre a white dress with pink spts.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) srt n．种类；类别；品种 vt.整理，把……分类
(教材P52)Tell us，what srt f wrk did yu d in America?
告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？
[例1] Jhn spent a happy weekend srting ut his cins and stamps.
约翰在整理他的硬币和邮票中度过了一个快乐的周末。
[例2] There are all srts f activities fr kids at the campsite.
在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
[知识拓展]
all srts f... 各种各样的……
a srt f... (表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……
srt f＝kind f 有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)
把……分类；按……排列
[即学即练] 用srt的相关短语完成句子
①When he was pushing his bicycle ut f the schl gate，he was srt f(有点) surprised t hear his name called.
②In my jb，I have t deal with all srts f(各种各样的) peple s I have imprved my ability t get alng with thers.
③The cmputer srts the wrds int(按……排列) alphabetical rder.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) be abut t d sth.即将或正要(做某事)
(教材P52)Yes，I was abut t g get the letter.
好的，我正要去拿信呢。
[例1] I was abut t set ff when she drpped in.
我刚要动身，这时她来访了。
[例2] I was abut t leave the ffice when the bell rang.
我刚要离开办公室，铃声就响了。
[知识拓展]
be abut t d sth.when＝be n the pint f ding sth.when
正要做……这时(突然)……
be ding... when... 正在做……这时突然……
had just 刚做完……这时(突然)……
[即学即练] 完成句子
①约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard a scream.
②我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I was abut t give up when my best friend encuraged me t g n.
＝I was n the pint f giving up when my best friend encuraged me t g n.
③他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。
They had just cvered three miles when they realised they had left their ID cards at hme.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P52) twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
……傍晚时，我发现我被一阵大风刮到了海上。
[句式分析] find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是myself，宾语补足语是carried ut。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。
[例1] When she came t life，she fund herself surrunded by many peple.
当她醒过来时，发现自己被很多人围着。
[例2] Yet，nw that I'm grwing and the wrld I nce knew as being s simple is becming mre cmplex，I find myself needing a way t escape.
然而，随着我的成长，曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。
[知识拓展]
find＋宾语＋宾补，宾补除了用过去分词充当外，还有以下几种形式：
find＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(现在分词（表示主动、进行）,形容词/副词/名词,介词短语))
[名师点津] “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、v.ing形式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我们回到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。
When we gt hme，we fund all the lights n．
②我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
I find it impssible t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
③他发现他的父亲负债累累。
He fund his father in heavy debt．
④她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。
She turned arund and fund a man staring at her．
⑤我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
After wandering arund，we fund urselves back at the htel.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) It
(教材P52)And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
(这么说)是那条船把你带到了英国。
[句式分析] “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分”是强调句式。本句是对句子的主语the ship进行的强调。
[例1] Further reading made me realise that it was hard wrk and determinatin as well as her gentle nature that gt her int medical schl.
进一步阅读使我意识到，是苦干、决心和她细心的天性让她走进了医学院的大门。
[例2] Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel that the cach picks up turists.
你等错地方了。长途客车是在旅店接送游客的。
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他成分。(若被强调的部分是人，可用that或wh；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that。)
(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋
(4)对句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is frm the sun that we get light and heat.
②It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighburs.
③It was nt until tw years ag that I began t learn English.
④I wnder what it is that upsets my little sister s badly.I think she really needs my cmfrt this time.
⑤汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表？
Where was it that Tm lst his watch yesterday?
⑥贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手沃森通了第一次电话。
It was nt until five days later that Bell sent his first telephne message t his assistant Watsn.
1．May we ask what yu're ding in this cuntry and what yur plans are?
[分析] 本句为复合句，what yu are ding...和what yur plans are是两个并列句， 作ask的宾语。
[译文] 能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？你有什么计划吗？
2．If this is yur idea f sme kind f jke，I dn't think it's very funny.
[分析] 本句为复合句，if引导条件状语从句。在主句中又有宾语从句it's very funny，且dn't think为否定前置。
[译文] 如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得这并不好笑。
3．Well，why dn't yu explain what this is all abut?
[分析] 本句为复合句，why引导特殊疑问句。what引导一个从句作explain的宾语。
[译文] 嗯，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As is knwn teaching is a jb requires bth skills and patience(patient)．
2．This play is divided int three acts，and each act has three scenes(scene)．
3．He is s tall that he can be easily sptted(spt) in the crwd.
4．The award ceremny was delayed fr all srts(srt) f reasns.
5．I am a lyal public servant(serve) and I am prud t be s.
6．Judging(judge) by appearances can be misleading.
7．She aplgised(aplgise) t her teacher fr cming t schl late yesterday.
8．When he came rund，he fund himself lying(lie) in hspital.
9．The bell indicated(indicate) the end f the class，s everyne rushed ut f the classrm.
10．The flight has been pstpned(pstpne) due t the bad weather.
Ⅱ.短语填空
n the basis f；take ut a lan；in return；make a bet；as a matter f fact；by accident；t be hnest；ught t；be abut t；
1．It's nt enugh t judge his living cnditins nly by his last letter.
2．He was abut t give up himself when he was saved by the pliceman.
3．D yu think a happy life must be n the basis f mney?
4．Mrs.Smith spent all her savings and tk ut a lan t buy the huse fr her sn.
5．The wmen gave Tm $100 in return fr his saving her sn's life in the accident.
6．Can yu make a bet n the game with me?
7．I met my ld friend by accident n the street yesterday when I was walking.
8．As a matter f fact，Henry was carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
9．T be hnest，I was surprised he knew where I was.
10．He reminded me that I ught t d it at nce.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The tw gentlemen had been arguing fr a cuple f days，and had decided t make 1.a bet which wuld settle their 2.argument(argue). They were ging t find smene t take part in their bet when they saw Henry 3.walking(walk) in the street utside. They invited him int their huse，4.where Henry tld them he 5.had landed(land) in Britain by accident.Althugh he had been t the American cnsulate 6.t seek(seek) help, he did nt receive any. Henry hped that the brthers wuld ffer 7.him(he) sme srt f wrk because he had n mney. Henry gt upset with the brthers when they seemed t happy abut his bad luck. They quickly tld him nt t feel that way and they 8.gave(give) him an envelpe with mney in it. They said the letter in it wuld explain 9.what it was all abut, but he had t pstpne pening it until 2 'clck. Henry felt that was (final) Henry left the huse, prmising that he wuld nt pen the letter until 2 'clck.scene
指某一处的自然风光。
scenery
(总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scene构成的自然风景。
sight
景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力，眼界。
view
景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。
教材
高考
1.Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have？
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners，
2.Tell us，what srt f wrk did yu d in America？
(2020·江苏卷) felt a srt f awe(敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld.
3.This implied meaning ften indicates peple's feelings，attitudes，r mtives.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It's hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time.
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